Form 8-K
8-K — PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC
Accession: 0001137774-26-000087
Filed: 2026-04-14
Period: 2026-04-14
CIK: 0001137774
SIC: 6311 (LIFE INSURANCE)
Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — pru-20260414.htm (Primary)
EX-99.1 (exhibit991-4q25qfsrestatem.htm)
GRAPHIC (image40.jpg)
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)
8-K
8-K (Primary)
Filename: pru-20260414.htm · Sequence: 1
pru-20260414
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 8-K
___________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 14, 2026
___________________________
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
New Jersey 001-16707 22-3703799
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification Number)
751 Broad Street
Newark, NJ 07102
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(973) 802-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
___________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 PRU New York Stock Exchange
5.950% Junior Subordinated Notes PRH New York Stock Exchange
5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes PRS New York Stock Exchange
4.125% Junior Subordinated Notes PFH New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
The information contained in Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) is furnishing this Current Report to disclose certain (1) preliminary financial information regarding the quarter ended March 31, 2026, prior to the availability of the Company’s quarterly earnings release and quarterly financial supplement for the period, scheduled for release on May 5, 2026; and (2) segment reporting changes.
Assets Under Management of the PGIM Segment
As of March 31, 2026, assets under management of the PGIM segment were $1.43 trillion.
Other Related Revenues, Net of Related Expenses, of the PGIM Segment
For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, PGIM’s other related revenues, net of related expenses, were approximately $35 million on an adjusted operating income basis.(1) “Other related revenues” include incentive fees, transaction fees, and revenues from seed and co-investments and mortgage originations.
Alternative Investment Income of the General Account
For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the alternative investment income of the Company’s General Account, excluding the Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld portfolios, (the “GA Portfolio”) is estimated to be approximately $75 - $95 million below the Company’s near-term expectations. “Alternative investment income” includes the adjusted operating income of the GA Portfolio’s interests in private equity, hedge fund and real estate-related investments, as well as real estate investments held through direct ownership, and excludes the results from those interests held by Divested Businesses and unaffiliated investors that have been consolidated on the Company’s balance sheet.
The preliminary financial information presented above for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, is estimated and unaudited and has been prepared in good faith on a basis consistent with prior periods based on information available to management as of the date hereof and constitute forward-looking statements; however, we have not completed our financial closing procedures for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and our actual results could be materially different from these preliminary financial results.
First Quarter 2026 Resegmentation
Effective January 1, 2026, the Company made the following segment reporting changes to isolate the impacts of certain discontinued products that were previously commingled with the results of actively sold products that more closely reflect the Company’s current strategic focus. These changes are consistent with the Company’s recent organizational changes and strategy and reflect how the chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources:
•“U.S. Legacy Products” segment: (i) Traditional Variable Annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders and certain other annuity products, previously included in the Individual Retirement Strategies segment, and (ii) Guaranteed Universal Life policies, previously included in the Individual Life segment, have been combined into a new reportable segment named “U.S. Legacy Products.” This segment represents run-off blocks of business consisting of products that are no longer being sold in U.S. markets and will be managed with a focus on reducing risk and optimizing value.
•“Retirement” segment: The blocks of business in the Individual Retirement Strategies segment that were not moved into the U.S. Legacy Products segment, discussed above, consisting primarily of registered index-linked annuity and fixed annuity products, and the products previously included in the Institutional Retirement Strategies segment have been combined into a new reportable segment named “Retirement.” This combined segment better represents the Company’s strategic management, growth trajectory, and resource allocation policies.
•“Individual Life” segment: There were no other impacts to this segment other than the transfer of the Guaranteed Universal Life policies, discussed above. The remaining blocks of business contained within this segment primarily consist of term, indexed universal life, and variable universal life products.
These segment reporting changes are being applied retrospectively and do not have an impact on any of the Company’s previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company furnishes herewith, as Exhibit 99.1, a revised version of the Quarterly Financial Supplement (unaudited) for fourth quarter 2025, previously provided to investors on February 3, 2026, to provide investors with historical information reflecting these changes. The updates made for these revisions are highlighted in yellow throughout. The revised supplement does not reflect events occurring after the original filing thereof, nor does it modify or update disclosures in any way other than as required to reflect the resegmentation described above. The unaudited supplemental financial information furnished in Exhibit 99.1 has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, the Company’s management. This information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 12, 2026, and the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Additional materials related to the segment reporting changes discussed herein are available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at www.investor.prudential.com. Investors and others should note that the Company routinely uses its Investor Relations website to post presentations to investors and other important information, including information that may be deemed material to investors. Accordingly, the Company encourages investors and others interested in the Company to review the information that it shares at www.investor.prudential.com. Interested parties may register to receive automatic email alerts when presentations and other information are posted to the Investor Relations website by clicking on “Subscribe to Email Alerts” at www.investor.prudential.com and following the instructions provided.
Certain of the statements included in this report, including those regarding our estimated financial results for the first quarter of 2026 discussed herein, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “includes”, “plans”, “assumes”, “estimates”, “projects”, “intends”, “should”, “will”, “shall”, or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Prudential Financial, Inc.’s actual results may differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements can be found in the “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” sections included in Prudential Financial, Inc.’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Factors that could cause estimated financial results for the first quarter of 2026 presented herein to differ from our actual results include the discovery of new or additional information that impacts accounting estimates, management’s judgment or valuation methodologies underlying these estimated results, and the completion of our financial and other closing procedures and the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Prudential Financial, Inc. does not undertake to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this presentation.
(1) The Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using pre-tax “adjusted operating income.” Adjusted operating income does not equate to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities” or “Net income (loss)” as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP but is the measure of segment profit or loss used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Adjusted operating income is calculated by adjusting each segment’s “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities” for the following items: realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments; change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses); market experience updates; divested and run-off businesses; equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests; and other adjustments. For more information about adjusted operating income, see the “Segment Information” Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
Revised Quarterly Financial Supplement (unaudited) for Prudential Financial, Inc. for fourth quarter 2025 (furnished and not filed).
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 14, 2026
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
By: /s/ Robert E. Boyle
Name: Robert E. Boyle
Title: Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer
EX-99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: exhibit991-4q25qfsrestatem.htm · Sequence: 2
Document
Table of Contents
Exhibit 99.1
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU)
As Adjusted for Segmentation Changes
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
Reference is made to Prudential Financial, Inc.'s (PFI) filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for general information and consolidated financial information. All financial information in this document is unaudited.
i
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial Metrics Summary
1
Financial Highlights
2
Other Financial Highlights
3
Operations Highlights
4
Combined Statements of Operations
5
Consolidated Balance Sheets
6
Combining Balance Sheets
7
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt - Unaffiliated
8
PGIM
Statements of Operations
9
Supplementary Revenue and Assets Under Management Information
10
Supplementary Assets Under Management Information
11
U.S.BUSINESSES
Combined Statements of Operations
12
Statements of Operations - Retirement
13
Retirement Sales Results and Account Values
14
Statements of Operations - Group Insurance
15
Group Insurance Supplementary Information
16
Statements of Operations - Individual Life
17
Individual Life Supplementary Information
18
Statements of Operations - U.S. Legacy Products
19
U.S. Legacy Products Supplementary Information
20
U.S. Legacy Products Market Risk Benefit Features
21
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES
Statements of Operations - International Businesses
22
Sales Results and Supplementary Information
23
CORPORATE AND OTHER
Statements of Operations
25
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Investment Portfolio Composition
26
Investment Portfolio Composition - Japanese Insurance Operations and Excluding Japanese Insurance Operations
27
Investment Results
28
Investment Results - Japanese Insurance Operations
29
Investment Results - Excluding Japanese Insurance Operations
30
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
31
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
35
RATINGS AND INVESTOR INFORMATION
38
ii
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
First Quarter 2026 Resegmentation
Effective January 1, 2026, the Company made the following segment reporting changes to isolate the impacts of certain discontinued products that were previously commingled with the results of actively sold products that more closely reflect the Company’s current strategic focus. These changes are consistent with the Company’s recent organizational changes and strategy and reflect how the chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources:
“U.S. Legacy Products” segment: (i) Traditional Variable Annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders and certain other annuity products, previously included in the Individual Retirement Strategies segment, and (ii) Guaranteed Universal Life policies, previously included in the Individual Life segment, have been combined into a new reportable segment named “U.S. Legacy Products.” This segment represents run-off blocks of business consisting of products that are no longer being sold in U.S. markets and will be managed with a focus on reducing risk and optimizing value.
“Retirement” segment: The blocks of business in the Individual Retirement Strategies segment that were not moved into the U.S. Legacy Products segment, discussed above, consisting primarily of registered index-linked annuity and fixed annuity products, and the products previously included in the Institutional Retirement Strategies segment have been combined into a new reportable segment named “Retirement.” This combined segment better represents the Company’s strategic management, growth trajectory, and resource allocation policies.
“Individual Life” segment: There were no other impacts to this segment other than the transfer of the Guaranteed Universal Life policies, discussed above. The remaining blocks of business contained within this segment primarily consist of term, indexed universal life, and variable universal life products.
The updates made for these revisions are highlighted in yellow throughout Exhibit 99.1.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
FINANCIAL METRICS SUMMARY
(in millions, except per share and return on equity data)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Earnings
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes:
PGIM 156 229 244 249 875 878 —%
U.S. Businesses 931 955 1,149 1,051 3,728 4,086 10%
International Businesses 848 761 881 757 3,106 3,247 5%
Corporate and Other (415) (280) (327) (552) (1,783) (1,574) 12%
Total adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 1,520 1,665 1,947 1,505 5,926 6,637 12%
Income taxes, applicable to adjusted operating income 332 381 426 337 1,338 1,476 10%
After-tax adjusted operating income (loss) 1,188 1,284 1,521 1,168 4,588 5,161 12%
Income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. 707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 31%
Return on Equity
Operating Return on Average Equity (based on adjusted operating income) (1) 13.8 % 14.9 % 17.5 % 13.3 % 13.1 % 14.9 %
Return on Average Equity (based on net income (loss)) 9.8 % 7.1 % 18.3 % 11.2 % 9.6 % 11.7 %
Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends paid 486 485 481 480 1,892 1,932 2%
Share repurchases 250 250 250 250 1,000 1,000 —%
Total capital returned 736 735 731 730 2,892 2,932 1%
Per Share Data
Net income (loss) - diluted 1.96 1.48 4.01 2.55 7.50 9.99 33%
Adjusted Operating Income - diluted 3.29 3.58 4.26 3.30 12.62 14.43 14%
Shareholder dividends 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 5.20 5.40 4%
GAAP book value - diluted 83.59 85.98 90.69 92.05
Adjusted book value - diluted (2) 96.37 96.41 99.25 100.17
Shares Outstanding
Weighted average number of common shares - basic 354.3 353.1 351.1 349.0 357.5 351.8 -2%
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted 356.1 354.9 353.0 350.9 359.3 353.7 -2%
End of period common shares - basic 354.0 351.9 349.9 347.9
End of period common shares - diluted 357.5 355.7 353.9 352.4
__________
(1) Operating Return on Average Equity (based on adjusted operating income) is a non-GAAP measure and represents adjusted operating income after-tax, annualized for interim periods, divided by average Prudential Financial, Inc. equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, adjusted to remove amounts included for foreign currency exchange rate remeasurement and the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives as described on page 3.
(2) Adjusted book value is calculated as total equity (GAAP book value) excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), the cumulative effect of foreign currency exchange rate remeasurements and currency translation adjustments corresponding to realized investment gains and losses, and the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives as described on page 3.
Page 1
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
Earnings per share of Common Stock (diluted):
After-tax adjusted operating income (loss) 3.29 3.58 4.26 3.30 12.62 14.43
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments (0.69) (1.45) (1.63) (0.80) (5.98) (4.57)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) (0.99) (1.20) 0.92 (0.06) (1.10) (1.34)
Market experience updates 0.11 0.12 (0.10) 0.07 (0.14) 0.19
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division (0.06) (0.05) 0.03 (0.11) (0.31) (0.19)
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses (0.14) 0.03 0.35 0.07 0.08 0.30
Difference in earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards 0.02 0.02 0.01 — 0.06 0.05
Other adjustments (1) 0.08 — — — (0.05) 0.07
Total reconciling items, before income taxes (1.67) (2.53) (0.42) (0.83) (7.44) (5.49)
Income taxes, not applicable to adjusted operating income (0.34) (0.43) (0.17) (0.08) (2.32) (1.05)
Total reconciling items, after income taxes (1.33) (2.10) (0.25) (0.75) (5.12) (4.44)
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. 1.96 1.48 4.01 2.55 7.50 9.99
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares - basic 354.3 353.1 351.1 349.0 357.5 351.8
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares - diluted 356.1 354.9 353.0 350.9 359.3 353.7
For earnings per share of Common Stock calculation:
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. 707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576
Less: Earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards 10 6 15 10 32 41
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. for earnings per share of Common Stock calculation 697 527 1,416 895 2,695 3,535
After-tax adjusted operating income (loss) 1,188 1,284 1,521 1,168 4,588 5,161
Less: Earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards 16 13 17 11 53 57
After-tax adjusted operating income for earnings per share of Common Stock calculation 1,172 1,271 1,504 1,157 4,535 5,104
___________
(1) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
Page 2
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
OTHER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data)
2024 2025
4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Capitalization Data (1):
Senior debt:
Short-term debt 953 1,406 1,373 1,386 1,443
Long-term debt 10,600 10,949 11,056 11,202 11,261
Junior subordinated long-term debt 8,587 8,591 7,595 7,595 7,595
Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity:
GAAP book value (total PFI equity) at end of period 27,872 29,883 30,582 32,094 32,438
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (6,711) (4,741) (3,921) (3,175) (3,077)
GAAP book value excluding AOCI (2) 34,583 34,624 34,503 35,269 35,515
Less: Cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (3) 141 62 67 (47) (24)
Less: Cumulative effect of foreign exchange rate remeasurement and currency translation adjustments corresponding to realized gains (losses) (4) 34 108 144 192 238
Adjusted book value 34,408 34,454 34,292 35,124 35,301
Book Value per Share of Common Stock:
GAAP book value per common share - diluted 77.62 83.59 85.98 90.69 92.05
GAAP book value excluding AOCI per share - diluted (2) 96.30 96.85 97.00 99.66 100.78
Adjusted book value per common share - diluted 95.82 96.37 96.41 99.25 100.17
End of period number of common shares - diluted 359.1 357.5 355.7 353.9 352.4
Common Stock Price Range (based on closing price):
High 129.52 122.33 112.71 109.89 117.60
Low 114.59 105.04 95.12 100.68 99.13
Close 118.53 111.68 107.44 103.74 112.88
Common Stock market capitalization (1) 42,031 39,535 37,808 36,299 39,271
__________
(1) As of end of period.
(2) Foreign currency translation adjustments and the cumulative impact of foreign currency exchange rate remeasurement, except for those items remeasured through net income (loss), are a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
(3) Amount represents the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and certain derivatives associated with customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(4) Includes the cumulative impact of net gains and losses resulting from foreign currency exchange rate remeasurement and associated realized investment gains and losses included in net income (loss) and currency translation adjustments corresponding to realized investment gains and losses.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
OPERATIONS HIGHLIGHTS
2024 2025
4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Assets Under Management and Administration (in billions) (1)(2):
PGIM:
Institutional customers - Third Party 601.1 620.2 647.6 654.9 652.0
Retail customers - Third Party 244.9 240.6 256.7 265.2 267.0
Affiliated 529.2 524.5 536.4 549.9 547.1
Total PGIM 1,375.2 1,385.3 1,440.7 1,470.0 1,466.1
U.S. Businesses 112.6 111.3 113.8 115.9 116.9
International Businesses 18.4 19.3 19.4 19.8 19.7
Corporate and Other 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.4
Total assets under management 1,512.4 1,522.1 1,580.3 1,612.0 1,609.1
Assets under administration 173.5 180.4 193.2 194.6 195.1
Total assets under management and administration 1,685.9 1,702.5 1,773.5 1,806.6 1,804.2
Distribution Representatives (1):
Prudential Advisors 2,794 2,906 2,985 3,034 3,061
Life Planners 6,035 6,175 6,161 6,141 6,235
Life Consultants 6,844 6,840 6,822 6,940 6,983
__________
(1) As of end of period.
(2) At fair market value.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums 6,446 6,426 8,691 7,028 40,745 28,591 -30%
Policy charges and fee income 1,108 1,070 1,126 1,106 4,277 4,410 3%
Net investment income 4,519 4,600 4,872 4,947 17,375 18,938 9%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 1,339 1,410 1,550 1,439 5,656 5,738 1%
Total revenues 13,412 13,506 16,239 14,520 68,053 57,677 -15%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 7,344 7,195 9,485 7,936 44,075 31,960 -27%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits (14) 100 96 50 108 232 115%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 1,083 1,135 1,215 1,271 3,949 4,704 19%
Interest expense 522 526 531 533 2,019 2,112 5%
Deferral of acquisition costs (684) (689) (699) (681) (2,601) (2,753) -6%
Amortization of acquisition costs 376 392 395 408 1,445 1,571 9%
Operating expenses 1,624 1,634 1,639 1,876 6,870 6,773 -1%
Variable expenses 1,641 1,548 1,630 1,622 6,262 6,441 3%
Total benefits and expenses 11,892 11,841 14,292 13,015 62,127 51,040 -18%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 1,520 1,665 1,947 1,505 5,926 6,637 12%
Income taxes, applicable to adjusted operating income 332 381 426 337 1,338 1,476 10%
After-tax adjusted operating income 1,188 1,284 1,521 1,168 4,588 5,161 12%
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments (246) (516) (574) (282) (2,150) (1,618) 25%
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) (351) (426) 324 (22) (397) (475) -20%
Market experience updates 39 42 (36) 23 (52) 68 231%
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division (22) (18) 10 (38) (113) (68) 40%
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses (51) 12 123 23 30 107 257%
Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 3 (18) (11) 6 (16) (20) -25%
Other adjustments (2) 28 (1) (1) (1) (19) 25 232%
Total reconciling items, before income taxes (600) (925) (165) (291) (2,717) (1,981) 27%
Income taxes, not applicable to adjusted operating income (125) (186) (44) (68) (831) (423) 49%
Total reconciling items, after income taxes (475) (739) (121) (223) (1,886) (1,558) 17%
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities 920 740 1,782 1,214 3,209 4,656 45%
Income tax expense (benefit) 207 195 382 269 507 1,053 108%
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities 713 545 1,400 945 2,702 3,603 33%
Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, net of taxes and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests (6) (12) 31 (40) 25 (27) -208%
Income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. 707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 31%
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 35 33 52 36 119 156 31%
Net income (loss) 742 566 1,483 941 2,846 3,732 31%
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 35 33 52 36 119 156 31%
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. 707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 31%
____________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments; investment gains, net of losses, on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses), revenues of Divested and Run-off Businesses, and include revenues representing equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities other than those classified as Divested and Run-off Businesses. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses; change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, benefits and expenses of Divested and Run-off Businesses, and certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods and include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates. See pages 31-34 for reconciliation.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
12/31/2024 03/31/2025 06/30/2025 09/30/2025 12/31/2025
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value 311,570 315,914 328,302 335,414 331,455
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value 12,530 13,278 14,020 14,575 14,869
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value 3,707 3,769 4,282 4,648 4,842
Equity securities, at fair value 9,417 8,720 7,434 8,794 10,972
Commercial mortgage and other loans 62,341 62,694 62,966 64,813 64,715
Policy loans 9,795 9,876 9,946 9,951 9,958
Other invested assets 26,351 26,739 27,256 27,665 27,294
Short-term investments 9,069 8,716 6,375 6,248 6,414
Total investments 444,780 449,706 460,581 472,108 470,519
Cash and cash equivalents 18,497 16,063 16,638 17,469 19,712
Accrued investment income 3,441 3,383 3,560 3,581 3,636
Deferred policy acquisition costs 20,448 20,790 21,222 21,468 21,530
Value of business acquired 435 446 450 430 397
Market risk benefit assets 2,331 2,139 2,188 2,252 2,330
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables 37,680 43,982 44,152 44,947 44,077
Income tax assets 866 300 839 240 279
Other assets 13,737 14,262 14,561 15,267 15,009
Separate account assets 193,372 188,191 194,761 198,540 196,251
Total assets 735,587 739,262 758,952 776,302 773,740
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits 268,912 269,969 270,133 272,553 266,914
Policyholders' account balances 166,254 170,278 180,931 188,657 191,307
Market risk benefit liabilities 4,455 5,021 4,859 4,771 4,623
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables 17,084 17,347 17,126 17,874 18,844
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 6,796 7,549 8,205 9,937 9,598
Cash collateral for loaned securities 9,621 9,507 9,167 8,597 8,700
Income tax liabilities — — — — —
Short-term debt 953 1,406 1,373 1,386 1,443
Long-term debt 19,187 19,540 18,651 18,797 18,856
Other liabilities 17,397 16,789 18,872 18,507 18,964
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities 1,430 1,443 1,758 1,868 2,659
Separate account liabilities 193,372 188,191 194,761 198,540 196,251
Total liabilities 705,461 707,040 725,836 741,487 738,159
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 1,939 2,019 2,213 2,358 2,794
Total mezzanine equity 1,939 2,019 2,213 2,358 2,794
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (6,711) (4,741) (3,921) (3,175) (3,077)
Other equity (1) 34,583 34,624 34,503 35,269 35,515
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity 27,872 29,883 30,582 32,094 32,438
Noncontrolling interests 315 320 321 363 349
Total equity 28,187 30,203 30,903 32,457 32,787
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity 735,587 739,262 758,952 776,302 773,740
____________
(1) Includes $(24) million, $(47) million, $67 million, $62 million and $141 million of cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives as described on page 3, as of December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINING BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
As of December 31, 2025
Consolidated PFI Closed Block Division PFI Excluding Closed Block Division PGIM U.S. Businesses International Businesses Corporate and Other
Assets:
Total investments 470,519 46,523 423,996 3,652 228,588 158,699 33,057
Deferred policy acquisition costs 21,530 144 21,386 — 12,359 9,678 (651)
Other assets 85,440 1,428 84,012 6,173 56,968 19,393 1,478
Separate account assets 196,251 — 196,251 29,278 171,022 — (4,049)
Total assets 773,740 48,095 725,645 39,103 468,937 187,770 29,835
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits 266,914 41,484 225,430 — 121,068 95,235 9,127
Policyholders' account balances 191,307 4,272 187,035 — 123,538 61,688 1,809
Debt 20,299 — 20,299 2,070 4,619 211 13,399
Other liabilities 63,388 3,942 59,446 3,329 31,421 8,781 15,915
Separate account liabilities 196,251 — 196,251 29,278 171,022 — (4,049)
Total liabilities 738,159 49,698 688,461 34,677 451,668 165,915 36,201
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 2,794 — 2,794 1,175 — — 1,619
Total mezzanine equity 2,794 — 2,794 1,175 — — 1,619
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3,077) (155) (2,922) (50) (365) 65 (2,572)
Other equity (1) 35,515 (1,459) 36,974 3,144 17,555 21,762 (5,487)
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity 32,438 (1,614) 34,052 3,094 17,190 21,827 (8,059)
Noncontrolling interests 349 11 338 157 79 28 74
Total equity 32,787 (1,603) 34,390 3,251 17,269 21,855 (7,985)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity 773,740 48,095 725,645 39,103 468,937 187,770 29,835
As of December 31, 2024
Consolidated PFI Closed Block Division PFI Excluding Closed Block Division PGIM U.S. Businesses International Businesses Corporate and Other
Assets:
Total investments 444,780 47,466 397,314 2,624 204,091 159,678 30,921
Deferred policy acquisition costs 20,448 156 20,292 — 11,551 9,304 (563)
Other assets 76,987 1,193 75,794 4,775 55,046 11,056 4,917
Separate account assets 193,372 — 193,372 28,645 168,299 — (3,572)
Total assets 735,587 48,815 686,772 36,044 438,987 180,038 31,703
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits 268,912 42,464 226,448 — 118,110 99,699 8,639
Policyholders' account balances 166,254 4,359 161,895 — 102,940 54,855 4,100
Debt 20,140 — 20,140 1,593 4,869 129 13,549
Other liabilities 56,783 3,632 53,151 2,393 28,793 7,570 14,395
Separate account liabilities 193,372 — 193,372 28,645 168,299 — (3,572)
Total liabilities 705,461 50,455 655,006 32,631 423,011 162,253 37,111
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 1,939 — 1,939 543 — — 1,396
Total mezzanine equity 1,939 — 1,939 543 — — 1,396
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (6,711) (188) (6,523) (154) (1,569) (2,302) (2,498)
Other equity (1) 34,583 (1,463) 36,046 2,883 17,465 20,057 (4,359)
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity 27,872 (1,651) 29,523 2,729 15,896 17,755 (6,857)
Noncontrolling interests 315 11 304 141 80 30 53
Total equity 28,187 (1,640) 29,827 2,870 15,976 17,785 (6,804)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity 735,587 48,815 686,772 36,044 438,987 180,038 31,703
____________
(1) Includes $(24) million and $141 million of cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives as described on page 3, as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT - UNAFFILIATED
(in millions)
As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024
Senior Debt Senior Debt
Short-term Debt Long-term Debt Junior Subordinated Long-term Debt Total Debt Short-term Debt Long-term Debt Junior Subordinated Long-term Debt Total Debt
Borrowings by use of proceeds:
Capital Debt 36 6,464 7,595 14,095 347 5,890 7,588 13,825
Operating Debt 1,374 4,359 — 5,733 521 4,355 999 5,875
Limited recourse and non-recourse borrowing 33 438 — 471 85 355 — 440
Total Debt 1,443 11,261 7,595 20,299 953 10,600 8,587 20,140
As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024
Prudential Financial, Inc. The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1)(2) Other Affiliates Total Debt Prudential Financial, Inc. The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1)(2) Other Affiliates Total Debt
Borrowings by sources:
Capital Debt 14,055 — 40 14,095 13,438 347 40 13,825
Operating Debt 4,884 849 — 5,733 5,380 495 — 5,875
Limited recourse and non-recourse borrowing — 33 438 471 — 85 355 440
Total Debt 18,939 882 478 20,299 18,818 927 395 20,140
__________
(1) Includes Prudential Funding, LLC.
(2) Capital Debt at The Prudential Insurance Company of America includes $0 million and $347 million of surplus notes as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - PGIM
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums — — — — — — —
Policy charges and fee income — — — — — — —
Net investment income 20 59 54 48 15 181 1107%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 965 984 1,041 1,060 4,077 4,050 -1%
Total revenues 985 1,043 1,095 1,108 4,092 4,231 3%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits — — — — — — —
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits — — — — — — —
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances — — — — — — —
Interest expense 21 24 27 28 105 100 -5%
Deferral of acquisition costs — — — — (1) — 100%
Amortization of acquisition costs — — — — 2 — -100%
Operating expenses 504 477 503 489 1,841 1,973 7%
Variable expenses 304 313 321 342 1,270 1,280 1%
Total benefits and expenses 829 814 851 859 3,217 3,353 4%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 156 229 244 249 875 878 —%
Total revenues 985 1,043 1,095 1,108 4,092 4,231 3%
Less: Passthrough distribution revenue 21 20 21 21 88 83 -6%
Less: Revenue associated with consolidations 18 50 45 42 141 155 10%
Total adjusted revenues (2) 946 973 1,029 1,045 3,863 3,993 3%
Adjusted operating margin (2)(3) 16.5 % 23.5 % 23.7 % 23.8 % 22.7 % 22.0 %
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. Benefits and expenses include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests and exclude certain components of the consideration for acquisitions.
(2) Not calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted revenue excludes passthrough distribution revenue and revenue associated with consolidations. Adjusted operating income before income taxes as a percentage of total adjusted revenues.
(3) Reported Operating Margin based on total revenues is 22.5%, 22.3%, 22.0% and 15.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively, and 20.8% and 21.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
PGIM - SUPPLEMENTARY REVENUE AND ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Supplementary Revenue Information (in millions):
Analysis of revenues by type:
Asset management fees 828 825 844 858 3,179 3,355 6%
Other related revenues (1) 38 82 93 107 430 320 -26%
Service, distribution and other revenues 119 136 158 143 483 556 15%
Total PGIM revenues 985 1,043 1,095 1,108 4,092 4,231 3%
Analysis of asset management fees by source:
Institutional customers - Third Party 387 387 395 399 1,484 1,568 6%
Retail customers - Third Party 225 219 231 236 868 911 5%
Affiliated 216 219 218 223 827 876 6%
Total asset management fees 828 825 844 858 3,179 3,355 6%
Supplementary Assets Under Management Information (at fair market value) (in billions):
December 31, 2025
Public Equity Public Fixed Income Real Estate Private Credit and Other Alternatives Multi-Asset Total
Institutional customers - Third Party 76.4 468.4 69.8 36.0 1.4 652.0
Retail customers - Third Party 106.8 157.3 0.2 0.4 2.3 267.0
Affiliated 39.9 277.0 64.4 91.0 74.8 547.1
Total 223.1 902.7 134.4 127.4 78.5 1,466.1
December 31, 2024
Public Equity Public Fixed Income Real Estate Private Credit and Other Alternatives Multi-Asset Total
Institutional customers - Third Party 73.8 426.3 66.6 33.0 1.4 601.1
Retail customers - Third Party 106.4 135.4 0.2 0.4 2.5 244.9
Affiliated 35.5 270.5 60.4 84.6 78.2 529.2
Total 215.7 832.2 127.2 118.0 82.1 1,375.2
__________
(1) Other related revenues, net of related expenses are $57 million, $64 million, $49 million and $19 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively, and $189 million and $203 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
PGIM - SUPPLEMENTARY ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
(in billions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
Institutional Customers - Third Party - Assets Under Management (at fair market value):
Beginning assets under management 601.1 620.2 647.6 654.9 562.7 601.1
Additions 23.8 22.1 18.8 20.6 101.4 85.3
Withdrawals (16.2) (19.5) (18.5) (25.0) (79.7) (79.2)
Net institutional additions (withdrawals), excluding realizations, distributions and money market activity 7.6 2.6 0.3 (4.4) 21.7 6.1
Realizations and distributions (1) (4.2) (2.3) (4.0) (3.1) (9.5) (13.6)
Change in market value 6.6 24.0 15.6 4.1 20.1 50.3
Net money market flows 1.7 0.8 (0.3) 0.5 (3.6) 2.7
Other (2) 7.4 2.3 (4.3) — 9.7 5.4
Ending assets under management 620.2 647.6 654.9 652.0 601.1 652.0
Retail Customers - Third Party - Assets Under Management (at fair market value):
Beginning assets under management 244.9 240.6 256.7 265.2 215.5 244.9
Additions 17.7 16.0 16.2 21.5 65.6 71.4
Withdrawals (17.9) (18.8) (15.9) (22.8) (64.2) (75.4)
Net retail additions (withdrawals), excluding money market activity (0.2) (2.8) 0.3 (1.3) 1.4 (4.0)
Change in market value (5.5) 18.6 9.2 2.7 29.7 25.0
Net money market flows 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.7 3.7
Other (2) (0.4) (0.2) (1.7) (0.3) (3.4) (2.6)
Ending assets under management 240.6 256.7 265.2 267.0 244.9 267.0
Affiliated - Assets Under Management (at fair market value):
Beginning assets under management 529.2 524.5 536.4 549.9 519.9 529.2
Additions 20.6 19.8 15.8 17.3 125.4 73.5
Withdrawals (20.7) (19.2) (14.0) (21.2) (100.8) (75.1)
Net affiliated additions (withdrawals), excluding realizations, distributions and money market activity (0.1) 0.6 1.8 (3.9) 24.6 (1.6)
Realizations and distributions (1) (0.1) — (0.6) (0.1) (0.4) (0.8)
Change in market value 3.9 10.9 13.2 2.8 10.8 30.8
Net money market flows (5.3) (2.1) — 1.5 (4.6) (5.9)
Other (2) (3.1) 2.5 (0.9) (3.1) (21.1) (4.6)
Ending assets under management 524.5 536.4 549.9 547.1 529.2 547.1
__________
(1) Realizations reflect proceeds from the disposition or monetization of assets from closed end funds and from collateralized loan obligations. Distributions reflect income and dividend distributions related to certain closed and open ended private alternative funds and collateralized loan obligations.
(2) First quarter 2025 includes $6.1 billion related to the reinsurance of certain Japanese whole life policies to Prismic Life Reinsurance, Ltd. which were transferred from affiliated to institutional assets under management. In third quarter 2025, Prudential completed the sale of its ownership in the PGIM SITE business in Taiwan to E.SUN Financial Holding Co., Ltd. and the outflows of $4.0 billion and $1.4 billion are reflected in institutional and retail, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums 3,398 3,724 5,897 4,401 29,110 17,420 -40%
Policy charges and fee income 1,035 993 1,046 1,016 4,010 4,090 2%
Net investment income 2,700 2,760 2,948 2,982 10,406 11,390 9%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 573 531 552 548 2,423 2,204 -9%
Total revenues 7,706 8,008 10,443 8,947 45,949 35,104 -24%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 4,563 4,750 6,928 5,503 33,826 21,744 -36%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits (11) 68 117 45 (273) 219 180%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 724 754 808 856 2,655 3,142 18%
Interest expense 295 286 291 299 1,246 1,171 -6%
Deferral of acquisition costs (411) (431) (426) (432) (1,650) (1,700) -3%
Amortization of acquisition costs 227 233 234 244 853 938 10%
Operating expenses 529 583 500 521 2,133 2,133 —%
Variable expenses 859 810 842 860 3,431 3,371 -2%
Total benefits and expenses 6,775 7,053 9,294 7,896 42,221 31,018 -27%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 931 955 1,149 1,051 3,728 4,086 10%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments; investment gains, net of losses, on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses; change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, and include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums (2) 1,746 2,127 4,290 2,832 22,963 10,995 -52%
Policy charges and fee income 30 25 31 28 96 114 19%
Net investment income 1,758 1,819 1,963 1,998 6,299 7,538 20%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 131 105 121 129 572 486 -15%
Total revenues 3,665 4,076 6,405 4,987 29,930 19,133 -36%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 2,440 2,809 4,889 3,524 25,768 13,662 -47%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits (25) 123 112 53 (363) 263 172%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 474 512 559 607 1,564 2,152 38%
Interest expense 15 9 7 12 22 43 95%
Deferral of acquisition costs (208) (206) (181) (166) (718) (761) -6%
Amortization of acquisition costs 64 68 68 87 193 287 49%
Operating expenses 137 138 138 134 487 547 12%
Variable expenses 242 226 215 200 922 883 -4%
Total benefits and expenses 3,139 3,679 5,807 4,451 27,875 17,076 -39%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 526 397 598 536 2,055 2,057 —%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses.
(2) Includes pension risk transfer premiums of $1.0 billion, $2.4 billion, $0.2 billion and $0.0 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively, and $3.7 billion and $16.4 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT - SALES RESULTS AND ACCOUNT VALUES
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
Sales and Additions:
Retail annuities (1) 3,473 3,135 3,377 3,574 14,036 13,559
Longevity reinsurance (2) 4,922 5,581 1,476 80 9,977 12,059
Fee-based stable value 1,081 1,048 551 1,086 5,774 3,766
Pension risk transfer and other (3) 1,048 2,225 4,326 2,520 20,580 10,119
Total 10,524 11,989 9,730 7,260 50,367 39,503
Account Value:
Beginning account value, gross 333,243 340,617 359,635 365,143 295,978 333,243
Sales and additions 10,524 11,989 9,730 7,260 50,367 39,503
Withdrawals and benefits (7,292) (6,188) (7,223) (7,682) (27,237) (28,385)
Net flows 3,232 5,801 2,507 (422) 23,130 11,118
Change in market value, interest credited and policy charges 1,627 5,525 6,207 4,190 15,181 17,549
Other (4) 2,515 7,692 (3,206) 1,127 (1,046) 8,128
Ending account value, gross 340,617 359,635 365,143 370,038 333,243 370,038
Reinsurance ceded (12,096) (11,579) (11,987) (12,888) (11,766) (12,888)
Ending account value, net 328,521 348,056 353,156 357,150 321,477 357,150
Amounts included in net flows above:
Retail annuities (1) 2,823 2,472 2,614 2,785 12,126 10,694
Longevity reinsurance (2) 3,385 3,873 (311) (1,706) 4,147 5,241
Fee-based stable value (883) (25) (1,049) (1,191) (3,188) (3,148)
Pension risk transfer and other (3) (2,093) (519) 1,253 (310) 10,045 (1,669)
Total 3,232 5,801 2,507 (422) 23,130 11,118
Amounts included in ending account value, net above:
Retail annuities (1) 43,543 49,649 54,553 57,532 42,286 57,532
Longevity reinsurance (2) 113,480 125,534 122,682 123,120 106,877 123,120
Fee-based stable value 66,947 67,362 67,727 67,763 66,899 67,763
Pension risk transfer and other (3) 104,551 105,511 108,194 108,735 105,415 108,735
Total 328,521 348,056 353,156 357,150 321,477 357,150
__________
(1) Primarily includes FlexGuard Suite (Registered Index-Linked Annuities) and Fixed Annuity products.
(2) Represents notional amounts based on present value of future benefits under longevity reinsurance contracts.
(3) Includes Spread-Based Stable Value, Structured Settlements and Funding Agreement-Backed Notes.
(4) Other activity includes the effect of foreign exchange rate changes associated with our United Kingdom international reinsurance business, net presentation of receipts and payments related to funding agreements backed commercial paper which typically have maturities of less than 90 days, and changes in asset balances for externally-managed accounts.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - GROUP INSURANCE
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums 1,396 1,349 1,353 1,321 5,129 5,419 6%
Policy charges and fee income 197 184 183 164 678 728 7%
Net investment income 134 133 138 138 530 543 2%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 21 21 20 22 90 84 -7%
Total revenues 1,748 1,687 1,694 1,645 6,427 6,774 5%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 1,296 1,230 1,272 1,224 4,801 5,022 5%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits — — — — — — —
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 35 32 33 37 149 137 -8%
Interest expense 5 5 7 4 11 21 91%
Deferral of acquisition costs — (4) — — (28) (4) 86%
Amortization of acquisition costs 2 4 2 1 6 9 50%
Operating expenses 194 186 181 190 734 751 2%
Variable expenses 127 109 109 112 440 457 4%
Total benefits and expenses 1,659 1,562 1,604 1,568 6,113 6,393 5%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 89 125 90 77 314 381 21%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - GROUP INSURANCE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(dollar amounts in millions, or as otherwise noted)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
Annualized New Business Premiums:
Group life 225 35 36 29 289 325
Group disability 175 42 42 27 261 286
Total 400 77 78 56 550 611
Future Policy Benefits (1):
Group life 2,422 2,396 2,334 2,306
Group disability 3,283 3,316 3,345 3,398
Total 5,705 5,712 5,679 5,704
Policyholders' Account Balances (1):
Group life 4,519 4,460 4,503 4,732
Group disability 117 104 99 100
Total 4,636 4,564 4,602 4,832
Separate Account Liabilities (1):
Group life 25,547 26,364 26,988 26,916
Group Life Insurance:
Gross premiums, policy charges and fee income (2) 1,196 1,195 1,155 1,159 4,526 4,705
Earned premiums 996 935 952 916 3,615 3,799
Earned policy charges and fee income 171 156 154 137 577 618
Benefits ratio (3) 87.1 % 83.1 % 84.1 % 81.3 % 86.9 % 84.0 %
Administrative expense ratio 10.8 % 11.5 % 10.5 % 11.7 % 11.3 % 11.1 %
Persistency ratio 97.0 % 96.8 % 96.5 % 96.1 %
Group Disability Insurance:
Gross premiums, policy charges and fee income (2) 429 447 434 432 1,639 1,742
Earned premiums 400 414 401 405 1,514 1,620
Earned policy charges and fee income 26 28 29 27 101 110
Benefits ratio (3) 65.6 % 75.3 % 79.7 % 85.3 % 73.3 % 76.5 %
Administrative expense ratio 25.8 % 24.8 % 24.0 % 24.9 % 25.0 % 24.9 %
Persistency ratio 95.3 % 94.1 % 92.9 % 91.8 %
Total Group Insurance:
Benefits ratio (3) 81.3 % 80.9 % 82.8 % 82.5 % 83.1 % 81.9 %
Administrative expense ratio 14.8 % 15.2 % 14.2 % 15.5 % 15.0 % 14.9 %
Net face amount of policies in force (in billions) (4) 2,127 2,118 2,118 2,117
__________
(1) As of end of period.
(2) Before returns of premiums to participating policyholders for favorable claims experience.
(3) Benefits ratios excluding the impact of the annual assumption updates and other refinements in the second quarter. Benefits ratios including these impacts for Group Life, Group Disability, and Total Group Insurance are 82.4%, 74.7% and 80.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Benefits ratios including these impacts for Group Life, Group Disability, and Total Group Insurance are 83.8%, 76.4%, 81.7% and 86.9%, 71.8%, 82.7% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(4) At end of period; net of reinsurance.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - INDIVIDUAL LIFE
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums 237 232 236 231 957 936 -2%
Policy charges and fee income 430 354 454 445 1,620 1,683 4%
Net investment income 360 348 371 358 1,392 1,437 3%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 84 80 82 90 296 336 14%
Total revenues 1,111 1,014 1,143 1,124 4,265 4,392 3%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 522 427 482 422 1,910 1,853 -3%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits 7 (38) (5) (3) 44 (39) -189%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 146 143 153 149 586 591 1%
Interest expense 111 102 104 105 366 422 15%
Deferral of acquisition costs (190) (209) (236) (250) (855) (885) -4%
Amortization of acquisition costs 106 104 105 106 413 421 2%
Operating expenses 109 156 105 104 453 474 5%
Variable expenses 248 247 282 305 1,048 1,082 3%
Total benefits and expenses 1,059 932 990 938 3,965 3,919 -1%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 52 82 153 186 300 473 58%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.
Page 17
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - INDIVIDUAL LIFE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(in millions, or as otherwise noted)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
ANNUALIZED NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS (1):
Term life 32 39 37 36 134 144
Universal life 18 18 24 21 59 81
Variable life 154 160 186 201 687 701
Total 204 217 247 258 880 926
ANNUALIZED NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL (1):
Prudential Advisors 38 43 48 49 167 178
Third party distribution 166 174 199 209 713 748
Total 204 217 247 258 880 926
ACCOUNT VALUE ACTIVITY:
Policyholders' Account Balances (2):
Beginning account balance, gross 19,161 19,289 19,679 19,940 18,666 19,161
Premiums and deposits 347 346 349 361 1,090 1,403
Surrenders and withdrawals (417) (467) (419) (557) (1,547) (1,860)
Net sales (redemptions) (70) (121) (70) (196) (457) (457)
Benefit payments (31) (27) (31) 53 (56) (36)
Net flows (101) (148) (101) (143) (513) (493)
Interest credited and other 224 508 304 179 963 1,215
Net transfers (to) from separate account 145 168 193 288 615 794
Policy charges (140) (138) (135) (146) (570) (559)
Ending account balance, gross 19,289 19,679 19,940 20,118 19,161 20,118
Reinsurance ceded — — — — — —
Ending account balance, net 19,289 19,679 19,940 20,118 19,161 20,118
Separate Account Liabilities:
Beginning account balance 54,803 53,323 57,995 61,376 46,453 54,803
Premiums and deposits 963 1,084 1,117 1,293 3,895 4,457
Surrenders and withdrawals (326) (315) (442) (558) (1,238) (1,641)
Net sales (redemptions) 637 769 675 735 2,657 2,816
Benefit payments (184) (165) (170) (244) (651) (763)
Net flows 453 604 505 491 2,006 2,053
Change in market value, interest credited and other (1,414) 4,608 3,450 1,398 8,390 8,042
Net transfers (to) from general account (145) (168) (193) (288) (615) (794)
Policy charges (374) (372) (381) (383) (1,431) (1,510)
Ending account balance 53,323 57,995 61,376 62,594 54,803 62,594
NET FACE AMOUNT IN FORCE (in billions) (3):
Term life 274 284 282 284
Universal life 25 25 25 25
Variable life 165 170 174 176
Total 464 479 481 485
__________
(1) Excludes corporate-owned life insurance.
(2) Includes fixed rate funds, alliance deposits, supplementary contracts and deferred revenues on variable and universal products.
(3) At end of period; net of reinsurance. Net Face Amount In Force excludes certain policies considered to be non-core business drivers impacting adjusted operating income for Individual Life. Policies within the Closed Block division are not reported through Individual Life.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - U.S. LEGACY PRODUCTS
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums 19 16 18 17 61 70 15%
Policy charges and fee income 378 430 378 379 1,616 1,565 -3%
Net investment income 448 460 476 488 2,185 1,872 -14%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 337 325 329 307 1,465 1,298 -11%
Total revenues 1,182 1,231 1,201 1,191 5,327 4,805 -10%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 305 284 285 333 1,347 1,207 -10%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits 7 (17) 10 (5) 46 (5) -111%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 69 67 63 63 356 262 -26%
Interest expense 164 170 173 178 847 685 -19%
Deferral of acquisition costs (13) (12) (9) (16) (49) (50) -2%
Amortization of acquisition costs 55 57 59 50 241 221 -8%
Operating expenses 89 103 76 93 459 361 -21%
Variable expenses 242 228 236 243 1,021 949 -7%
Total benefits and expenses 918 880 893 939 4,268 3,630 -15%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 264 351 308 252 1,059 1,175 11%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.
Page 19
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - U.S. LEGACY PRODUCTS - SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(in millions, or as otherwise noted)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
Annuities Account Value (1):
Beginning account value, gross 93,598 89,139 90,263 90,034 101,384 93,598
Premiums and deposits (2) 6 8 4 6 31 24
Full surrenders and death benefits (2,477) (2,170) (2,633) (2,576) (9,831) (9,856)
Premiums and deposits net of full surrenders and death benefits (2,471) (2,162) (2,629) (2,570) (9,800) (9,832)
Partial withdrawals and other benefit payments (1,181) (1,036) (1,049) (1,228) (4,532) (4,494)
Net flows (3,652) (3,198) (3,678) (3,798) (14,332) (14,326)
Change in market value interest credited and other (332) 4,802 3,935 1,433 8,637 9,838
Policy charges (475) (480) (486) (466) (2,091) (1,907)
Ending account value, gross 89,139 90,263 90,034 87,203 93,598 87,203
Reinsurance ceded (8,608) (8,393) (8,315) (7,954) (8,764) (7,954)
Ending account value, net 80,531 81,870 81,719 79,249 84,834 79,249
Guaranteed Universal Life Policyholders' Account Balances (3):
Beginning account balance, gross 14,611 14,655 14,685 14,720 14,357 14,611
Premiums and deposits (2) 350 342 338 479 1,443 1,509
Surrenders and withdrawals (32) (26) (26) (29) (131) (113)
Net premiums (redemptions) 318 316 312 450 1,312 1,396
Benefit payments (30) (44) (29) (24) (106) (127)
Net flows 288 272 283 426 1,206 1,269
Interest credited and other 141 139 140 140 576 560
Policy charges (385) (381) (388) (389) (1,528) (1,543)
Ending account balance, gross 14,655 14,685 14,720 14,897 14,611 14,897
Reinsurance ceded (9,029) (9,043) (9,077) (9,244) (8,995) (9,244)
Ending account balance, net 5,626 5,642 5,643 5,653 5,616 5,653
Net Face Amount In Force (in billions) (4):
Guaranteed Universal Life 37 37 37 37
__________
(1) Represents discontinued annuities and guaranteed living benefits in general account and separate account. Includes alliance deposits and supplementary contracts.
(2) Represents renewal premiums or additional deposits on existing policies/contracts.
(3) Includes fixed rate funds and deferred revenues on guaranteed universal life products.
(4) At end of period; net of reinsurance.
Page 20
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - U.S. LEGACY PRODUCTS - MARKET RISK BENEFIT FEATURES
(in millions)
2024 2025
4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
MARKET RISK BENEFITS ACCOUNT VALUES AND NET AMOUNT AT RISK (1):
Market Risk Benefits Account Values by Risk Management Design:
Account Values with Auto-Rebalancing Feature - risk retained by Prudential 64,932 61,716 62,634 62,435 60,554
Account Values with Auto-Rebalancing Feature - externally reinsured 1,902 1,763 1,758 1,713 1,628
Account Values without Auto-Rebalancing Feature 22,519 21,588 21,733 21,711 20,937
Total 89,353 85,067 86,125 85,859 83,119
Market Risk Benefits Net Amount at Risk by Product Design Type:
Net Amount at Risk with Auto-Rebalancing Feature 6,510 6,938 6,104 5,575 5,558
Net Amount at Risk without Auto-Rebalancing Feature 2,775 2,779 2,632 2,421 2,517
Total 9,285 9,717 8,736 7,996 8,075
__________
(1) At end of period.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums 3,057 2,709 2,800 2,627 11,656 11,193 -4%
Policy charges and fee income 88 92 96 104 324 380 17%
Net investment income 1,469 1,451 1,540 1,569 5,723 6,029 5%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 124 147 159 116 222 546 146%
Total revenues 4,738 4,399 4,595 4,416 17,925 18,148 1%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits 2,789 2,446 2,559 2,428 10,268 10,222 —%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits (3) 32 (21) 5 381 13 -97%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 347 369 390 402 1,210 1,508 25%
Interest expense (1) 1 2 1 (2) 3 250%
Deferral of acquisition costs (306) (297) (308) (286) (1,138) (1,197) -5%
Amortization of acquisition costs 165 174 175 179 646 693 7%
Operating expenses 436 467 466 499 1,793 1,868 4%
Variable expenses 463 446 451 431 1,661 1,791 8%
Total benefits and expenses 3,890 3,638 3,714 3,659 14,819 14,901 1%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes 848 761 881 757 3,106 3,247 5%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, investment gains, net of losses, on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) and include revenues representing equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses and change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes and include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.
Page 22
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES - SALES RESULTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025
Actual exchange rate basis (1):
Net premiums, policy charges and fee income:
Japan 2,860 2,462 2,548 2,350 10,799 10,220
Emerging Markets 285 339 348 381 1,181 1,353
Total 3,145 2,801 2,896 2,731 11,980 11,573
Annualized new business premiums:
Japan 478 453 453 410 1,732 1,794
Emerging Markets 98 88 102 112 390 400
Total 576 541 555 522 2,122 2,194
Annualized new business premiums by distribution channel:
Life Planners 258 216 227 224 842 925
Life Consultants 130 150 138 110 480 528
Banks 95 93 108 103 459 399
Independent Agency and Other 93 82 82 85 341 342
Total 576 541 555 522 2,122 2,194
Constant exchange rate basis (2):
Net premiums, policy charges and fee income:
Japan 2,950 2,475 2,580 2,424 11,071 10,429
Emerging Markets 289 333 328 357 1,102 1,307
Total 3,239 2,808 2,908 2,781 12,173 11,736
Annualized new business premiums:
Japan 487 454 457 421 1,761 1,819
Emerging Markets 99 87 96 104 363 386
Total 586 541 553 525 2,124 2,205
Annualized new business premiums by distribution channel:
Life Planners 265 214 227 229 850 935
Life Consultants 132 151 139 112 486 534
Banks 95 93 106 100 448 394
Independent Agency and Other 94 83 81 84 340 342
Total 586 541 553 525 2,124 2,205
__________
(1) Translated based on applicable average exchange rates for the period shown.
(2) Foreign denominated activity translated to U.S. dollars at uniform exchange rates for all periods presented, including Japanese yen 143 per U.S. dollar. U.S. dollar-denominated activity is included based on the amounts as transacted in U.S. dollars.
Page 23
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES - SALES RESULTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
2024 2025
4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Face amount of individual policies in force at end of period (in billions) (1)(2):
(Constant exchange rate basis)
Japan 533 530 526 524 521
Emerging Markets 49 50 52 54 56
Total 582 580 578 578 577
Policyholder Account Balances at end of period (in millions) (1)(2):
(Constant exchange rate basis)
International Businesses 55,548 49,858 51,945 53,903 55,367
Number of individual policies in force at end of period (in thousands) (3):
Japan 11,078 11,102 11,116 11,142 11,136
Emerging Markets 842 855 869 884 907
Total 11,920 11,957 11,985 12,026 12,043
International Businesses life insurance individual policy persistency:
13 months 91.4 % 92.0 % 92.8 % 93.6 % 94.0 %
25 months 83.4 % 83.2 % 83.0 % 82.6 % 83.4 %
Number of Life Planners at end of period:
Japan 4,309 4,356 4,285 4,282 4,283
Emerging Markets 1,726 1,819 1,876 1,859 1,952
Total Life Planners 6,035 6,175 6,161 6,141 6,235
Life Consultants 6,844 6,840 6,822 6,940 6,983
__________
(1) Foreign denominated activity translated to U.S. dollars at uniform exchange rates for all periods presented, including Japanese yen 143 per U.S. dollar. U.S. dollar-denominated activity is included based on the amounts as transacted in U.S. dollars.
(2) Net of reinsurance.
(3) Direct business only; policy count includes annuities.
Page 24
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - CORPORATE AND OTHER
(in millions)
2025 Year-to-date
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2024 2025 % change
Revenues (1):
Premiums (9) (7) (6) — (21) (22) -5%
Policy charges and fee income (15) (15) (16) (14) (57) (60) -5%
Net investment income 330 330 330 348 1,231 1,338 9%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income (323) (252) (202) (285) (1,066) (1,062) —%
Total revenues (17) 56 106 49 87 194 123%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits (8) (1) (2) 5 (19) (6) 68%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits — — — — — — —
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 12 12 17 13 84 54 -36%
Interest expense 207 215 211 205 670 838 25%
Deferral of acquisition costs 33 39 35 37 188 144 -23%
Amortization of acquisition costs (16) (15) (14) (15) (56) (60) -7%
Operating expenses 155 107 170 367 1,103 799 -28%
Variable expenses 15 (21) 16 (11) (100) (1) 99%
Total benefits and expenses 398 336 433 601 1,870 1,768 -5%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes (415) (280) (327) (552) (1,783) (1,574) 12%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses and goodwill impairment and certain components of consideration for a business acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods. Revenues and Benefits and expenses include consolidating adjustments.
Page 25
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
(in millions)
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Total Portfolio Closed Block Division Funds Withheld (1) PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld Total Portfolio Closed Block Division Funds Withheld (1) PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld
Amount % of Total Amount % of Total
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value 238,205 18,833 4,576 214,796 53.6 % 230,018 19,103 4,837 206,078 54.9 %
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value 92,900 10,049 2,217 80,634 20.2 % 81,179 9,625 2,795 68,759 18.3 %
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value 14,448 581 9,049 4,818 1.2 % 12,447 647 7,732 4,068 1.1 %
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value 4,842 — — 4,842 1.2 % 3,707 — — 3,707 1.0 %
Equity securities, at fair value 10,515 1,593 — 8,922 2.2 % 8,896 1,642 — 7,254 1.9 %
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance 63,921 7,463 263 56,195 14.0 % 61,872 7,652 233 53,987 14.4 %
Policy loans, at outstanding balance 9,958 3,217 — 6,741 1.7 % 9,795 3,348 — 6,447 1.7 %
Other invested assets, net of allowance (2) 24,066 4,532 1,850 17,684 4.4 % 23,577 4,929 1,867 16,781 4.4 %
Short-term investments, net of allowance 6,404 255 71 6,078 1.5 % 9,056 520 43 8,493 2.3 %
Subtotal (3) 465,259 46,523 18,026 400,710 100.0 % 440,547 47,466 17,507 375,574 100.0 %
Invested assets of other entities and operations (4) 5,260 — — 5,260 4,233 — — 4,233
Total investments 470,519 46,523 18,026 405,970 444,780 47,466 17,507 379,807
Fixed Maturities by Credit Quality (3)(5): December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld
Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value % of Total Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value % of Total
Public Fixed Maturities:
NAIC Rating (6)
1 184,052 2,585 23,277 — 163,360 76.1 % 176,693 3,412 20,161 — 159,944 77.6 %
2 46,660 907 2,952 — 44,615 20.8 % 43,221 522 3,744 — 39,999 19.4 %
Subtotal - High or Highest Quality Securities 230,712 3,492 26,229 — 207,975 96.9 % 219,914 3,934 23,905 — 199,943 97.0 %
3 5,605 86 540 — 5,151 2.4 % 4,807 60 574 — 4,293 2.1 %
4 1,105 44 9 — 1,140 0.5 % 1,264 48 30 — 1,282 0.6 %
5 480 16 25 7 464 0.2 % 439 16 12 7 436 0.2 %
6 87 6 5 22 66 0.0 % 196 7 9 70 124 0.1 %
Subtotal - Other Securities 7,277 152 579 29 6,821 3.1 % 6,706 131 625 77 6,135 3.0 %
Total 237,989 3,644 26,808 29 214,796 100.0 % 226,620 4,065 24,530 77 206,078 100.0 %
Private Fixed Maturities:
NAIC Rating (6)
1 21,362 336 1,431 — 20,267 25.1 % 18,756 257 1,920 — 17,093 24.9 %
2 47,978 1,777 1,961 — 47,794 59.3 % 44,179 765 3,453 — 41,491 60.3 %
Subtotal - High or Highest Quality Securities 69,340 2,113 3,392 — 68,061 84.4 % 62,935 1,022 5,373 — 58,584 85.2 %
3 7,581 390 116 19 7,836 9.7 % 6,483 114 282 — 6,315 9.2 %
4 3,343 54 52 22 3,323 4.1 % 2,646 15 101 28 2,532 3.7 %
5 1,228 22 20 44 1,186 1.5 % 1,051 30 34 29 1,018 1.5 %
6 244 29 6 39 228 0.3 % 437 24 11 140 310 0.4 %
Subtotal - Other Securities 12,396 495 194 124 12,573 15.6 % 10,617 183 428 197 10,175 14.8 %
Total 81,736 2,608 3,586 124 80,634 100.0 % 73,552 1,205 5,801 197 68,759 100.0 %
_____________
(1) Includes investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(2) Other invested assets consist of investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies (“LPs/LLCs”), investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments.
(3) Excludes (i) assets of our investment management operations, including assets managed for third parties, (ii) derivative operations and (iii) those assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet.
(4) Includes invested assets of our investment management and derivative operations. Excludes assets of our investment management operations that are managed for third parties and those assets classified as “Separate account assets” on our balance sheet.
(5) Excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.
(6) Reflects equivalent ratings for investments of the international operations. Includes, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 1,482 securities with amortized cost of $9,683 million (fair value $9,598 million) and 803 securities with amortized cost of $4,147 million (fair value $3,840 million), respectively, that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.
Page 26
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION - JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS AND EXCLUDING JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS AND FUNDS WITHHELD (1)
(in millions)
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amount % of Total Amount % of Total
Investment Portfolio Composition - Japanese Insurance Operations (2):
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value 102,061 65.4 % 102,904 65.1 %
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value 21,284 13.6 % 21,603 13.6 %
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value 551 0.3 % 461 0.3 %
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value 4,842 3.1 % 3,707 2.3 %
Equity securities, at fair value 1,652 1.1 % 1,845 1.2 %
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance 14,487 9.3 % 16,137 10.2 %
Policy loans, at outstanding balance 2,708 1.7 % 2,608 1.6 %
Other invested assets, net of allowance (3) 6,357 4.1 % 6,588 4.2 %
Short-term investments, net of allowance 2,166 1.4 % 2,324 1.5 %
Total 156,108 100.0 % 158,177 100.0 %
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amount % of Total Amount % of Total
Investment Portfolio Composition - Excluding Japanese Insurance Operations and Funds Withheld (2):
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value 112,735 46.1 % 103,174 47.4 %
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value 59,350 24.3 % 47,156 21.7 %
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value 4,267 1.7 % 3,607 1.7 %
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value — 0.0 % — 0.0 %
Equity securities, at fair value 7,270 3.0 % 5,409 2.5 %
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance 41,708 17.1 % 37,850 17.4 %
Policy loans, at outstanding balance 4,033 1.6 % 3,839 1.8 %
Other invested assets, net of allowance (3) 11,327 4.6 % 10,193 4.7 %
Short-term investments, net of allowance 3,912 1.6 % 6,169 2.8 %
Total 244,602 100.0 % 217,397 100.0 %
__________
(1) Excludes Closed Block division.
(2) Excludes assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet.
(3) Other invested assets consist of investments in LPs/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments.
Page 27
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT RESULTS (1)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2025
Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2) Amount
General Account (3)
Fixed maturities (4) 4.50 % 3,605 (304)
Equity securities 3.07 % 60 —
Commercial mortgage and other loans 4.61 % 642 11
Policy loans 4.24 % 71 —
Short-term investments and cash equivalents 4.69 % 196 —
Gross investment income before investment expenses 4.49 % 4,574 (293)
Investment expenses -0.19 % (335) —
Subtotal 4.30 % 4,239 (293)
Other investments (4) 383 (119)
Investment results of other entities and operations (5) 62 15
Investment results of Funds Withheld (6) 381 (159)
Less: investment income related to adjusted operating income reconciling items (118) —
Total 4,947 (556)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses) Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2) Amount Yield (2) Amount
General Account (3)
Fixed maturities (4) 4.48 % 13,834 (452) 4.33 % 12,896 (2,076)
Equity securities 2.48 % 173 — 3.25 % 170 —
Commercial mortgage and other loans 4.58 % 2,461 (164) 4.38 % 2,237 (223)
Policy loans 4.51 % 292 — 4.62 % 292 —
Short-term investments and cash equivalents 5.26 % 836 1 6.35 % 996 (12)
Gross investment income before investment expenses 4.49 % 17,596 (615) 4.40 % 16,591 (2,311)
Investment expenses -0.17 % (1,209) — -0.16 % (1,116) —
Subtotal 4.32 % 16,387 (615) 4.24 % 15,475 (2,311)
Other investments (4) 1,393 (1,820) 1,035 267
Investment results of other entities and operations (5) 233 19 59 48
Investment results of Funds Withheld (6) 1,404 (1,343) 1,292 (664)
Less: investment income related to adjusted operating income reconciling items (479) — (486) —
Total 18,938 (3,759) 17,375 (2,660)
________
(1) Excludes Closed Block division.
(2) Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in realized investment gains and losses and included in adjusted operating income. For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for security lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other investments as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment income and assets related to other investments. Prior periods have been updated to reflect the correction of an error.
(3) Excludes commercial loans and assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders, assets of our investment management operations, including assets that are managed for third parties, assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet and investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(4) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in "Other investments." Also included in "Other investments" are LP/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments. Realized gains (losses) for "Other investments" includes changes in fair value of product-related and other derivatives and embedded derivatives.
(5) Includes invested income of assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment management operations.
(6) Includes investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT RESULTS - JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2025
Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses)
Yield (1) Amount
Japanese Insurance Operations:
Fixed maturities (2) 3.31 % 1,178 (123)
Equity securities 4.17 % 19 —
Commercial mortgage and other loans 3.83 % 140 (7)
Policy loans 3.75 % 26 —
Short-term investments and cash equivalents 3.59 % 39 —
Gross investment income before investment expenses 3.38 % 1,402 (130)
Investment expenses -0.13 % (89) —
Subtotal 3.25 % 1,313 (130)
Other investments (2) 191 (109)
Total 1,504 (239)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses) Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses)
Yield (1) Amount Yield (1) Amount
Japanese Insurance Operations:
Fixed maturities (2) 3.24 % 4,521 (41) 3.15 % 4,358 (805)
Equity securities 3.35 % 59 — 3.29 % 49 —
Commercial mortgage and other loans 3.85 % 580 (33) 3.81 % 632 (42)
Policy loans 3.83 % 102 — 3.81 % 98 —
Short-term investments and cash equivalents 4.36 % 162 — 5.57 % 126 (1)
Gross investment income before investment expenses 3.33 % 5,424 (74) 3.26 % 5,263 (848)
Investment expenses -0.13 % (349) — -0.13 % (329) —
Subtotal 3.20 % 5,075 (74) 3.13 % 4,934 (848)
Other investments (2) 650 (282) 489 (465)
Total 5,725 (356) 5,423 (1,313)
__________
(1) Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in realized investment gains and losses and included in adjusted operating income. For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for security lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other investments as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment income and assets related to other investments.
(2) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in "Other investments". Also included in "Other investments" are LP/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments. Realized gains / (losses) for "Other investments" includes changes in fair value of product-related and other derivatives and embedded derivatives.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT RESULTS - EXCLUDING FUNDS WITHHELD AND JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS (1)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2025
Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2) Amount
Excluding Funds Withheld and Japanese Insurance Operations (3):
Fixed maturities (4) 5.47 % 2,427 (181)
Equity securities 2.73 % 41 —
Commercial mortgage and other loans 4.89 % 502 18
Policy loans 4.58 % 45 —
Short-term investments and cash equivalents 5.07 % 157 —
Gross investment income before investment expenses 5.26 % 3,172 (163)
Investment expenses -0.24 % (246) —
Subtotal 5.02 % 2,926 (163)
Other investments (4) 192 (10)
Total 3,118 (173)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses) Investment Income Realized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2) Amount Yield (2) Amount
Excluding Funds Withheld and Japanese Insurance Operations (3):
Fixed maturities (4) 5.52 % 9,313 (411) 5.36 % 8,538 (1,271)
Equity securities 2.18 % 114 — 3.23 % 121 —
Commercial mortgage and other loans 4.87 % 1,881 (131) 4.65 % 1,605 (181)
Policy loans 4.99 % 190 — 5.18 % 194 —
Short-term investments and cash equivalents 5.53 % 674 1 6.46 % 870 (11)
Gross investment income before investment expenses 5.32 % 12,172 (541) 5.26 % 11,328 (1,463)
Investment expenses -0.20 % (860) — -0.19 % (787) —
Subtotal 5.12 % 11,312 (541) 5.07 % 10,541 (1,463)
Other investments (4) 743 (1,538) 546 732
Total 12,055 (2,079) 11,087 (731)
__________
(1) Excludes Closed Block division.
(2) Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in realized investment gains and losses and included in adjusted operating income. For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for security lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other investments as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment income and assets related to other investments. Prior periods have been updated to reflect the correction of an error.
(3) Excludes assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders, assets of our investment management operations, including assets that are managed for third parties and assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet and investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(4) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in "Other investments." Also included in "Other investments" are LP/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments, and other miscellaneous investments. Realized gains (losses) for "Other investments" includes changes in fair value of product-related and other derivatives and embedded derivatives.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
Reconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1) Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) Market experience updates Closed Block Division Other Divested and Run-off Businesses Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests Other adjustments (2) U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums 7,028 — — (1) 463 112 — — 7,602
Policy charges and fee income 1,106 23 — (2) — — — — 1,127
Net investment income 4,947 (3) — — 524 121 — — 5,589
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3) (174) (360) — — (121) (22) — — (677)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 1,613 356 — — 60 79 (37) — 2,071
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) — — (22) — — — — — (22)
Total revenues 14,520 16 (22) (3) 926 290 (37) — 15,690
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits 7,936 30 — (1) 864 198 — — 9,027
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits 50 (2) — (25) — 9 — — 32
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 1,271 196 — — 29 27 — — 1,523
Interest expense 533 — — — (2) 2 — — 533
Deferral of acquisition costs (681) — — — — — — — (681)
Amortization of acquisition costs 408 7 — — 3 — — — 418
Operating expenses 1,876 — — — 67 23 — — 1,966
Variable expenses 1,622 67 — — 3 8 (43) 1 1,658
Total benefits and expenses 13,015 298 — (26) 964 267 (43) 1 14,476
__________
(1) See page 35 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(49) million for three months ended December 31, 2025. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $27 million and certain derivatives of $3 million for three months ended December 31, 2025.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
Reconciling Items Reconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1) Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) Market experience updates Closed Block Division Other Divested and Run-off Businesses Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests Other adjustments (2) U.S. GAAP Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1) Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) Market experience updates Closed Block Division Other Divested and Run-off Businesses Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests Other adjustments (2) U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums 28,591 — — (1) 1,719 488 — — 30,797 40,745 — — (1) 1,690 463 — — 42,897
Policy charges and fee income 4,410 268 — (12) — — — — 4,666 4,277 99 — (87) — 9 — — 4,298
Net investment income 18,938 (12) — — 2,056 491 — — 21,473 17,375 (17) — — 2,048 503 — — 19,909
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3) (598) (3,051) — — (373) (110) — — (4,132) (585) (1,979) — — (769) (96) — — (3,429)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 6,336 1,604 — — 349 342 (186) — 8,445 6,241 156 — — 318 547 (135) — 7,127
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) — — (475) — — — — — (475) — — (397) — — — — — (397)
Total revenues 57,677 (1,191) (475) (13) 3,751 1,211 (186) — 60,774 68,053 (1,741) (397) (88) 3,287 1,426 (135) — 70,405
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits 31,960 147 — (5) 3,406 792 — — 36,300 44,075 (3) — (3) 2,983 765 — — 47,817
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits 232 (85) — (76) — 32 — — 103 108 33 — (33) — (145) — — (37)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 4,704 107 — — 113 144 — — 5,068 3,949 347 — — 117 169 — — 4,582
Interest expense 2,112 — — — (8) 7 — — 2,111 2,019 — — — (2) 13 — — 2,030
Deferral of acquisition costs (2,753) (98) — — — — — — (2,851) (2,601) — — — — (1) — — (2,602)
Amortization of acquisition costs 1,571 51 — — 13 — — — 1,635 1,445 32 — — 12 3 — — 1,492
Operating expenses 6,773 — — — 270 99 — (27) 7,115 6,870 — — — 283 457 — 17 7,627
Variable expenses 6,441 305 — — 25 30 (166) 2 6,637 6,262 — — — 7 135 (119) 2 6,287
Total benefits and expenses 51,040 427 — (81) 3,819 1,104 (166) (25) 56,118 62,127 409 — (36) 3,400 1,396 (119) 19 67,196
__________
(1) See page 35 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(222) million and $(427) million for twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $(253) million and $436 million and certain derivatives of $48 million and $(29) million for twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Reconciling Items Reconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1) Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) Market experience updates Closed Block Division Other Divested and Run-off Businesses Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests Other adjustments (2) U.S. GAAP Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1) Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) Market experience updates Closed Block Division Other Divested and Run-off Businesses Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests Other adjustments (2) U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums 6,446 — — — 417 137 — — 7,000 6,426 — — (1) 445 112 — — 6,982
Policy charges and fee income 1,108 46 — 3 — — — — 1,157 1,070 174 — 5 — — — — 1,249
Net investment income 4,519 (3) — — 493 121 — — 5,130 4,600 (3) — — 511 118 — — 5,226
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3) (157) (489) — — (57) (27) — — (730) (148) (1,302) — — (198) (51) — — (1,699)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 1,496 (190) — — (33) 23 (32) — 1,264 1,558 609 — — 189 89 (51) — 2,394
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) — — (351) — — — — — (351) — — (426) — — — — — (426)
Total revenues 13,412 (636) (351) 3 820 254 (32) — 13,470 13,506 (522) (426) 4 947 268 (51) — 13,726
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits 7,344 2 — 2 729 208 — — 8,285 7,195 200 — (5) 864 186 — — 8,440
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits (14) 3 — (38) — (1) — — (50) 100 (254) — (33) — 12 — — (175)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 1,083 (325) — — 28 39 — — 825 1,135 (64) — — 29 38 — — 1,138
Interest expense 522 — — — (2) 2 — — 522 526 — — — (1) 1 — — 526
Deferral of acquisition costs (684) (98) — — — — — — (782) (689) — — — — — — — (689)
Amortization of acquisition costs 376 28 — — 3 — — — 407 392 12 — — 3 — — — 407
Operating expenses 1,624 — — — 65 43 — (28) 1,704 1,634 — — — 69 14 — — 1,717
Variable expenses 1,641 — — — 19 14 (35) — 1,639 1,548 100 — — 1 5 (33) 1 1,622
Total benefits and expenses 11,892 (390) — (36) 842 305 (35) (28) 12,550 11,841 (6) — (38) 965 256 (33) 1 12,986
__________
(1) See page 35 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(55) million and $(27) million for three months ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $(104) million and $(47) million and certain derivatives of $5 million and $55 million for three months ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
Page 33
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Reconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1) Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) Market experience updates Closed Block Division Other Divested and Run-off Businesses Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests Other adjustments (2) U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums 8,691 — — 1 394 127 — — 9,213
Policy charges and fee income 1,126 25 — (18) — — — — 1,133
Net investment income 4,872 (3) — — 528 131 — — 5,528
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3) (119) (900) — — 3 (10) — — (1,026)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income 1,669 829 — — 133 151 (66) — 2,716
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) — — 324 — — — — — 324
Total revenues 16,239 (49) 324 (17) 1,058 399 (66) — 17,888
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits 9,485 (85) — (1) 949 200 — — 10,548
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits 96 168 — 20 — 12 — — 296
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances 1,215 300 — — 27 40 — — 1,582
Interest expense 531 — — — (3) 2 — — 530
Deferral of acquisition costs (699) — — — — — — — (699)
Amortization of acquisition costs 395 4 — — 4 — — — 403
Operating expenses 1,639 — — — 69 19 — 1 1,728
Variable expenses 1,630 138 — — 2 3 (55) — 1,718
Total benefits and expenses 14,292 525 — 19 1,048 276 (55) 1 16,106
__________
(1) See page 35 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(91) million for three months ended September 30, 2025. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $(129) million and certain derivatives of $(15) million for three months ended September 30, 2025.
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Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
1. Adjusted operating income before income taxes:
Adjusted operating income is a non-GAAP measure used by the Company to evaluate segment performance and to allocate resources. Adjusted operating income excludes “Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments." A significant element of realized investment gains and losses are impairments and credit-related and interest rate-related gains and losses. Impairments and losses from sales of credit-impaired securities, the timing of which depends largely on market credit cycles, can vary considerably across periods. The timing of other sales that would result in gains or losses, such as interest rate-related gains or losses, is largely subject to our discretion and influenced by market opportunities as well as capital and other factors.
Realized investment gains (losses) within certain businesses for which such gains (losses) are a principal source of earnings, and those associated with terminating hedges of foreign currency earnings and current period yield adjustments are included in adjusted operating income. Adjusted operating income generally excludes realized investment gains and losses from products that contain embedded derivatives, and from associated derivative portfolios that are part of an asset-liability management program related to the risk of those products. Adjusted operating income also excludes gains and losses from changes in value of certain assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency exchange movements that have been economically hedged or considered part of our capital funding strategies for our international subsidiaries, as well as gains and losses on certain investments that are designated as trading. Adjusted operating income also excludes investment gains and losses on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, because these recorded changes in asset and liability values are expected to ultimately accrue to contractholders. Adjusted operating income excludes the changes in fair value of equity securities that are recorded in net income. Additionally, adjusted operating income excludes the impact of annual assumption updates and other refinements included in the above items.
Adjusted operating income excludes “Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses),” which reflects the impact from changes in current market conditions, and market experience updates, reflecting the immediate impacts in current period results from changes in current market conditions on estimates of profitability, which we believe enhances the understanding of underlying performance trends. Adjusted operating income also excludes the results of Divested and Run-off Businesses, which are not relevant to our ongoing operations and discontinued operations and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests, each of which is presented as a separate component of net income under GAAP. Additionally, adjusted operating income excludes other items, such as certain components of the consideration for acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, and goodwill impairments. Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests is presented as a separate component of net income under GAAP and excluded from adjusted operating income.
Adjusted operating income does not equate to "Net income" as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. The items above are important to an understanding of our overall results of operations. However, we believe that the presentation of adjusted operating income as we measure it for management purposes enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our businesses. Trends in the underlying profitability of our businesses can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of the items described above.
2. After-tax adjusted operating income:
Adjusted operating income before taxes, as defined above, less the income tax effect applicable to adjusted operating income before taxes. The tax effect associated with pre-tax adjusted operating income is based on applicable domestic and foreign tax regulations inclusive of pertinent adjustments.
3. Annualized New Business Premiums:
Premiums from new sales that are expected to be collected over a one year period. Group insurance annualized new business premiums exclude new premiums resulting from rate changes on existing policies, from additional coverage issued under our Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance contract, and from excess premiums on group universal life insurance that build cash value but do not purchase face amounts. Group insurance annualized new business premiums include premiums from the takeover of claim liabilities. Excess (unscheduled) and single premium business for the company's domestic individual life and international operations are included in annualized new business premiums based on a 10% credit. Amounts ascribed to Life Consultants include production by captive agents associated with the Japan operation.
4. Assets Under Administration:
Fair market value of assets in client accounts and mortgage servicing assets, which are reported on an unpaid principal balance basis, that are not included in Assets Under Management. Prudential does not receive a management fee on these assets, but may receive a fee for executing trades, custody or record keeping services, or servicing the mortgage loans. In addition, fair market value of assets for which Prudential provides non-discretionary investment advice and receives a fee.
5. Assets Under Management:
Fair market value of assets directly managed by Prudential or joint ventures of which Prudential has at least 50% ownership, and assets invested in investment options included in the Company’s products that are managed by third party sub-advised managers at the discretion of Prudential. This includes externally managed modified coinsurance for both Hartford and Allstate. It also includes the fair value of derivatives used in various portfolio management strategies related to the portfolio’s invested assets, regardless of the hedge accounting designation, but excludes direct hedges of product liabilities and expenses.
6. Book value per share of Common Stock:
GAAP equity attributed to Prudential Financial, Inc. divided by the number of common shares outstanding at end of period, on a diluted basis. Adjusted book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure. This non-GAAP measure augments the understanding of our financial position by providing a measure of net worth that is primarily attributable to our business operations, separate from the portion that is affected by capital and currency market conditions including the removal of the associated accounting impacts of the remeasurement of certain insurance liabilities and investments that are marked to market through AOCI under GAAP, and the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and certain derivatives associated with customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements. However, adjusted book value per common share is not a substitute for book value per share including AOCI determined in accordance with GAAP, and the adjustments made to derive the measure are important to an understanding of our overall financial position.
Page 35
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
7. Borrowings - Capital Debt:
Debt utilized to meet the capital requirements of our business.
8. Borrowings - Operating Debt:
Debt utilized for business funding to meet specific purposes, which may include activities associated with our PGIM and Assurance IQ businesses. Operating debt also consists of debt issued to finance specific portfolios of investment assets, the proceeds from which will service the debt. Specifically, this includes assets supporting reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX, as well as funding for institutional and insurance company portfolio cash flow timing differences.
9. Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Businesses that have been or will be sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind down status that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP.
10. Earned Premiums:
The portion of premium, net of returns to participating policyholders and amounts ceded, that represents coverage already provided or that belongs to the insurer based on the part of the policy period that has passed.
11. General Account:
Includes assets of the insurance companies for which the Company bears the investment risk. These generally include assets supporting "Future Policy Benefits" and "Policyholders' Account Balances". General account assets also include assets of the parent company, Prudential Financial, Inc. and excludes assets recognized for statutory purposes that are specifically allocated to a separate account.
12. Group Insurance Benefits Ratios:
Ratio of policyholder benefits to earned premiums, policy charges and fee income.
13. Group Life Insurance and Group Disability Insurance Administrative Expense Ratios:
Ratio of operating and variable expenses (excluding commissions) to net premiums plus policy charges and fee income, excluding third party administrators passthrough fees and expenses.
14. Insurance and Annuity Benefits:
Total death benefits, annuity benefits, disability benefits, other policy benefits, and losses paid or incurred, under insurance and annuity contracts, plus the change in reserves for future policy benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses.
15. International Life Planners:
Captive insurance Advisors from Prudential of Japan and Brazil.
16. Life Consultants:
Captive insurance agents for Gibraltar Life.
17. Non-recourse and Limited-recourse Debt:
Limited and non-recourse borrowing is where the debt holder is only entitled to collect against the assets pledged to the debt as collateral or has very limited rights to collect against other assets.
18. Other Related Revenues:
Other related revenues include incentive fees, transaction fees, seed and co-investment results, and commercial mortgage revenues.
Page 36
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
19. PGIM Asset Under Management:
Institutional Customers - Third Party - Consists of third-party institutional assets.
Retail Customers - Third Party - Consists of individual mutual funds and third-party sub-advisory relationships.
Affiliated - Includes the Company's general account assets, as well as certain separate account assets of the Company's insurance and retirement businesses managed by PGIM.
Public Equity - Represents stock ownership interest in a corporation or partnership (excluding hedge funds) or real estate investment trust.
Public Fixed Income - Represents debt instruments that pay fixed interest and usually have a maturity (excluding mortgages).
Real Estate - Includes direct real estate equity and real estate mortgages.
Private Credit and Other Alternatives - Includes private credit, private equity, hedge funds and other alternative strategies.
Multi-Asset - Includes funds or products that invest in more than one asset class, balancing equity and fixed income funds and target date funds.
20. Policy Persistency - Group Insurance:
Percentage of the premiums in force at the end of the prior year that are still in force at the end of the period (excluding Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance and Prudential Employee Benefit Plan).
21. Policy Persistency - International Businesses:
13 month persistency represents the average percentage of face amount of policies that are still in force at their 13th policy month. 25 month persistency represents the average percentage of face amount of policies that are still in force at their 25th policy month.
22. Prudential Advisors:
Captive financial professionals selling across all products in the United States.
23. Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity:
Amount of capital assigned to each of the Company's segments for purposes of measuring segment adjusted operating income before income taxes, established at a level which management considers necessary to support the segment's risks. Represents all of Prudential Financial, Inc. equity that is not attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests.
24. Separate Accounts:
Assets of our insurance companies allocated under certain policies and contracts that are segregated from the general account and other separate accounts. The policyholder or contractholder predominantly bears the risk of investments held in a separate account.
25. U.S. Legacy Products - Net Amounts at Risk:
Living Benefit Features - For guarantees of benefits that are payable at annuitization, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. For guarantees of benefits that are payable at withdrawal, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. For guarantees of accumulation balances, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the guaranteed minimum accumulation balance minus the current account balance.
Death Benefit Features - Net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
Page 37
Table of Contents
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
RATINGS AND INVESTOR INFORMATION
FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS
as of April 14, 2026
Standard & Fitch
A.M. Best* Poor's Moody's* Ratings*
The Prudential Insurance Company of America A+ AA- Aa3 AA-
PRUCO Life Insurance Company A+ AA- Aa3 AA-
PRUCO Life Insurance Company of New Jersey A+ AA- NR AA-
The Prudential Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Prudential of Japan) NR A+ NR NR
Gibraltar Life Insurance Company, Ltd. NR A+ NR NR
The Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life Insurance Co. Ltd. NR A+ NR NR
CREDIT RATINGS:
as of April 14, 2026
Prudential Financial, Inc.:
Short-Term Borrowings AMB-1 A-1 P-2 F1
Long-Term Senior Debt a- A A3 A-
Junior Subordinated Long-Term Debt bbb BBB+ Baa1 BBB
The Prudential Insurance Company of America:
Capital and surplus notes a A A2 A
Prudential Funding, LLC:
Short-Term Debt AMB-1 A-1+ P-1 F1+
Long-Term Senior Debt a+ AA- (P)A1 NR
PRICOA Global Funding I:
Long-Term Senior Debt aa- AA- Aa3 AA-
* NR indicates not rated.
INVESTOR INFORMATION:
Corporate Office:
Prudential Financial, Inc.
751 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Common Stock:
Common Stock of Prudential Financial, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PRU.
For more information, please visit our website at investor.prudential.com.
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