Form 8-K

8-K — ALAMO GROUP INC

Accession: 0000897077-26-000058

Filed: 2026-05-04

Period: 2026-05-04

CIK: 0000897077

SIC: 3523 (FARM MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — alg-20260504.htm (Primary)

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8-K

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2026

Alamo Group Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

State of Delaware

0-21220

74-1621248

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File No.) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

1627 E. Walnut, Seguin, Texas

78155

(Address of Registrant’s principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(830) 379-1480

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value

$.10 per share

ALG New York Stock Exchange

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of

the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of

1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the

extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided

pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 4, 2026, Alamo Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), issued a press release announcing, among other things, financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The foregoing description is qualified by reference to such exhibit.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1 - Press Release dated May 4, 2026.

Exhibit 104 - Cover Page Interactive Data File - Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

May 4, 2026

By: /s/ Edward T. Rizzuti

Edward T. Rizzuti,

EVP, Corporate Development & Investor Relations & Secretary

EX-99.1

Filename: ex991q12026.htm · Sequence: 2

Document

For: Alamo Group Inc.

Contact: Edward Rizzuti

EVP Corporate Development & Investor Relations

830-372-9600

Financial Relations Board

Joe Calabrese

212-827-3772

ALAMO GROUP ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER 2026

SEGUIN, Texas, May 4, 2026 -- Alamo Group Inc. (NYSE: ALG) today reported results for the first quarter 2026.

Highlights:

▪Net sales were $417.1 million, up 6.7% compared to the first quarter of 2025

▪Net income was $29.2 million and adjusted net income was $31.1 million

▪Fully diluted EPS was $2.41 per share and adjusted fully diluted EPS was $2.56 per share

▪Adjusted EBITDA of $59.3 million was 14.2% of net sales, up 1.8% compared to the first quarter of 2025

▪Net sales in the Industrial Equipment Division increased 6.5% compared to the first quarter of 2025

▪Net sales in the Vegetation Management Division increased 7.0% compared to the first quarter of 2025

▪Successfully closed the Petersen acquisition and commenced work on synergy realization

▪Debt, net of cash, was $95.2 million at the end of first quarter of 2026

Robert Hureau, Alamo Group's President, and Chief Executive Officer commented, "We are pleased with the financial results for the first quarter and we believe there is good momentum across many of our key initiatives aimed at creating long-term value for our employees and shareholders."

First Quarter Results

Net sales for the first quarter of 2026 were $417.1 million, an increase of 6.7% compared to $391.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. Net income for the first quarter of 2026 was $29.2 million, or $2.41 per fully diluted share compared to $31.8 million, or $2.64 per fully diluted share for the first quarter of 2025.

ALAMO GROUP ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER 2026 Page 2

The Company also reported adjusted net income of $31.1 million, or $2.56 per fully diluted share, for the first quarter of 2026 compared to adjusted net income $32.5 million, or $2.70 per fully diluted share for the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for first quarter of 2026 was $59.3 million, or 14.2% of net sales, compared to $58.3 million, or 14.9% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2025.

Net sales in the Industrial Equipment Division were $241.7 million, an increase of 6.5% compared to $227.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA in the Industrial Equipment Division for the first quarter of 2026 was $39.7 million, or 16.4% of net sales, compared to $37.4 million, or 16.5% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2025.

Net sales in the Vegetation Management Division were $175.4 million, an increase of 7.0% compared to $163.9 million in the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA in the Vegetation Management Division for the first quarter of 2026 was $19.6 million, or 11.2% of net sales, compared to $20.8 million, or 12.7% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2025.

Robert Hureau, Alamo Group's President and Chief Executive Officer commented, "Our Vegetation Management Division made good progress in terms of sales growth and improvement in profitability despite the end markets continuing to be challenging."

Operating cash flow for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 was negative $23.5 million due to strong sequential growth, especially in the Vegetation Management Division, where net sales increased by $36.7 million or 26.4% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Operating Cash Flow on a last-twelve-month basis was $139.8 million, or 138.2% of net income.

At March 31, 2026, total debt was $290.5 million, total cash was $195.2 million and the Company had $308.4 million of availability under its Revolving Facility.

Mr. Hureau added, “Our leverage, cash flow and overall liquidity are strong, and we remain in good position to continue executing on our capital deployment strategies. We look forward to a further discussion regarding our results and operating strategy during our upcoming Earnings Conference Call.”

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss the first quarter results on Tuesday, May 5, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. ET. Hosting the call will be members of senior management. Individuals wishing to participate in the conference call should dial (833) 816-1163 (domestic) or (412) 317-1898 (international). For interested individuals unable to join the call, a replay will be available until Tuesday, May 12, 2026 by dialing (855) 669-9658 (domestic) or (412) 317-0088 (internationally), with passcode 1646754.

The live broadcast of Alamo Group Inc.’s quarterly conference call will be available online at the Company's website, www.alamo-group.com (under “Investor Relations/Events and Presentations”) on Tuesday, May 5, 2026, beginning at 10:00 a.m. ET. The online replay will follow shortly after the call ends and will be archived on the Company’s website for 60 days.

ALAMO GROUP ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER 2026 Page 3

About Alamo Group

Alamo Group is a leader in the manufacture and sale of high-quality, purpose-built industrial and vegetation management equipment. We serve end-markets such as infrastructure building and maintenance, industrial construction, public works, land maintenance, agriculture and tree care. Our products are sold to independent equipment dealers and directly to contractors and municipalities. Product categories include vocational products (vacuum trucks, street sweepers, roadside safety equipment, excavators, and snow removal equipment) and light machinery (tractor mounted mowing equipment, land maintenance and recycling equipment) as well as related after-market parts and services. The Company operates two divisions: the Industrial Equipment Division and the Vegetation Management Division. Founded in 1969, the Company has approximately 3,900 employees and operates 27 manufacturing facilities in North America, Canada, Europe, Brazil and Australia. The corporate offices of Alamo Group Inc. are located in Seguin, Texas.

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Company’s actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Among those factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: adverse economic conditions which could lead to a reduction in overall market demand, supply chain disruptions, labor constraints, increasing costs due to inflation, disease outbreaks, geopolitical risks, including tariffs, trade wars, and the effects of the war in the Ukraine and the Middle East, competition, weather, seasonality, currency-related issues, and other risk factors listed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update the information contained herein, which speaks only as of this date.

(Tables Follow)

# # #

Page 4

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

3/31/2026 3/31/2025

Net sales:

Vegetation Management $ 175,420 $ 163,890

Industrial Equipment 241,729 227,060

Total net sales 417,149 390,950

Cost of sales 312,344 288,109

Gross profit 104,805 102,841

25.1 % 26.3 %

Selling, general and administration expense 57,767 54,330

Amortization expense 4,879 4,049

Income from operations 42,159 44,462

10.1 % 11.4 %

Interest expense (4,624) (3,194)

Interest income 1,481 1,238

Other income (expense) 32 (663)

Income before income taxes 39,048 41,843

Provision for income taxes 9,864 10,043

25.3 % 24.0 %

Net Income $ 29,184 $ 31,800

Net income per common share:

Basic $ 2.42 $ 2.65

Diluted $ 2.41 $ 2.64

Average common shares:

Basic 12,051 11,990

Diluted 12,103 12,048

Page 5

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

March 31,

2026 March 31,

2025

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 195,234 $ 200,274

Accounts receivable, net 334,956 339,596

Inventories 425,538 356,406

Other current assets 27,843 14,958

Total current assets 983,571 911,234

Rental equipment, net 60,273 57,198

Property, plant and equipment, net 162,807 159,183

Goodwill 266,610 204,582

Intangible assets, net 225,691 147,899

Other non-current assets 28,492 24,598

Total assets $ 1,727,444 $ 1,504,694

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Trade accounts payable $ 141,662 $ 104,977

Income taxes payable 2,704 18,725

Accrued liabilities 68,466 73,006

Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations 15,000 15,009

Total current liabilities 227,832 211,717

Long-term debt, net of current maturities 275,467 201,789

Long-term tax liability 470 626

Other long-term liabilities 24,964 24,201

Deferred income taxes 25,787 9,300

Total liabilities 554,520 447,633

Total stockholders’ equity 1,172,924 1,057,061

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,727,444 $ 1,504,694

Page 6

Alamo Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026 2025

Operating Activities

Net income $ 29,184 $ 31,800

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for doubtful accounts

(376) 35

Depreciation - Property, plant and equipment

6,722 6,561

Depreciation - Rental equipment

3,029 2,884

Amortization of intangibles

4,879 4,049

Amortization of debt issuance

176 176

Stock-based compensation expense

1,847 2,303

Provision for deferred income tax expense (benefit) 1,640 (1,641)

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

(654) —

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(53,368) (30,865)

Inventories

(23,101) (9,613)

Rental equipment

(2,262) (7,148)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(1,818) (7,096)

Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities

7,328 13,987

Income taxes payable

5,080 5,489

Other long-term liabilities, net

(1,818) 3,280

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities (23,512) 14,201

Investing Activities

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (166,507) —

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (4,507) (6,008)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1,242 116

Net cash used in investing activities (169,772) (5,892)

Financing Activities

Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility 120,000 —

Repayments on bank revolving credit facility (31,600) —

Principal payments on long-term debt and finance leases (3,750) (3,752)

Dividends paid (4,093) (3,595)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,014 354

Common stock repurchased (1,398) (1,613)

Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities 80,173 (8,606)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1,314) 3,297

Net change in cash and cash equivalents (114,425) 3,000

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 309,659 197,274

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $ 195,234 $ 200,274

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$ 4,743 $ 3,239

Income taxes

3,525 6,241

Page 7

Alamo Group Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation

From time to time, Alamo Group Inc. may disclose certain “Non-GAAP financial measures” in the course of its earnings releases, earnings conference calls, financial presentations and otherwise. For these purposes, “GAAP” refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) defines a “non-GAAP financial measure” as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows that is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude or include amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by Alamo Group are provided as additional information to investors in order to provide them with greater transparency about, or an alternative method for assessing, our financial condition and operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP and may be different from, or inconsistent with, non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also generally present the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable GAAP financial measure.

Attachment 1 discloses non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Fully Diluted EPS, adjusts for certain items that the management believes are not indicative of underlying performance. Adjusted Operating Income accounts for these impacts on a pre-tax basis and Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Fully Diluted EPS are calculated on a after-tax basis. Management believes isolating certain items from the core operating performance improves comparability across periods, and reflects how management plans and assesses the business.

Attachment 2 shows a reconciliation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization ("EBITDA") and Adjusted EBITDA.

Attachment 3 reflects Division performance inclusive of non-GAAP financial measures such as Backlog, Adjusted Operating Income, Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") and Adjusted EBITDA.

Attachment 4 shows the net change in our total debt net of cash and discloses a non-GAAP financial presentation related to the impact of currency translation on net sales by division.

Page 8

Attachment 1

Alamo Group Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliation

(in thousands, except per share numbers)

(Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026 2025

Operating Income $ 42,159 $ 44,462

CEO Transition(1)

— 222

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

558 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

1,942 762

Adjusted Operating Income

$ 44,659 $ 45,446

Adjusted Operating Income % net sales 10.7 % 11.6 %

Net Income $ 29,184 $ 31,800

CEO Transition(1), net of tax benefit $53

— 169

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2), net of tax benefit $141

417 —

Restructuring Expenses(3), net of tax benefit $491 and $183, respectively

1,451 579

Adjusted Net Income

$ 31,052 $ 32,548

Fully Diluted EPS $ 2.41 $ 2.64

CEO Transition(1)

— 0.01

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

0.03 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

0.12 0.05

Adjusted Fully Diluted EPS $ 2.56 $ 2.70

Notes:

1.CEO Transition includes accelerated stock compensation, recruiting expenses, sign-on bonus, and moving expenses

2.Acquisition and integration expenses include advisory fees and other related costs for both unsuccessful and successful deals and integration expenses

3.Restructuring expenses include costs related to leadership changes, severance costs, facility move and setup costs, and advisory fees associated with operational improvements

Page 9

Attachment 2

Alamo Group Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliation

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

EBITDA

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025

Net Income $ 29,184 $ 31,800

Interest, net 3,143 1,956

Provision for income taxes 9,864 10,043

Depreciation 9,751 9,445

Amortization 4,879 4,049

EBITDA $ 56,821 $ 57,293

EBITDA % net sales 13.6 % 14.7 %

Adjustments:

CEO Transition(1)

$ — $ 222

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

558 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

1,942 762

Adjusted EBITDA $ 59,321 $ 58,277

Adjusted EBITDA % net sales 14.2 % 14.9 %

Notes:

1.CEO Transition includes accelerated stock compensation, recruiting expenses, sign-on bonus, and moving expenses

2.Acquisition and integration expenses include advisory fees and other related costs for both unsuccessful and successful deals and integration expenses

3.Restructuring expenses include costs related to leadership changes, severance costs, facility move and setup costs, and advisory fees associated with operational improvements

Page 10

Attachment 3

Alamo Group Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliation

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Industrial Equipment Division Performance

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026 2025

Backlog $ 404,883 $ 513,215

Net Sales 241,729 227,060

Income from Operations 31,646 31,150

Income from Operations % net sales 13.1 % 13.7 %

Adjustments:

CEO Transition(1)

$ — $ 119

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

400 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

320 —

Adjusted Operating Income $ 32,366 $ 31,269

Adjusted Operating Income % of sales 13.4 % 13.8 %

Depreciation 5,487 5,393

Amortization 1,923 1,129

Other (income) expense (27) (360)

EBITDA $ 39,029 $ 37,312

EBITDA % net Sales 16.1 % 16.4 %

Adjustments:

CEO Transition(1)

$ — $ 119

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

400 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

320 —

Adjusted EBITDA $ 39,749 $ 37,431

Adjusted EBITDA % net sales 16.4 % 16.5 %

Notes:

1.CEO Transition includes accelerated stock compensation, recruiting expenses, sign-on bonus, and moving expenses

2.Acquisition and integration expenses include advisory fees and other related costs for both unsuccessful and successful deals and integration expenses

3.Restructuring expenses include costs related to leadership changes, severance costs, facility move and setup costs, and advisory fees associated with operational improvements

Page 11

Attachment 3 (Continued)

Alamo Group Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliation

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Vegetation Management Division Performance

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026 2025

Backlog $ 198,108 $ 189,493

Net Sales 175,420 163,890

Income from Operations 10,513 13,312

Income from Operations % net sales 6.0 % 8.1 %

Adjustments:

CEO Transition(1)

$ — $ 103

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

158 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

1,622 762

Adjusted Operating Income $ 12,293 $ 14,177

Adjusted Operating Income % of sales 7.0 % 8.7 %

Depreciation 4,264 4,052

Amortization 2,956 2,920

Other (income) expense 59 (303)

EBITDA $ 17,792 $ 19,981

EBITDA % net Sales 10.1 % 12.2 %

Adjustments:

CEO Transition(1)

$ — $ 103

Acquisition and Integration Expenses(2)

158 —

Restructuring Expenses(3)

1,622 762

Adjusted EBITDA $ 19,572 $ 20,846

Adjusted EBITDA % net sales 11.2 % 12.7 %

Notes:

1.CEO Transition includes accelerated stock compensation, recruiting expenses, sign-on bonus, and moving expenses

2.Acquisition and integration expenses include advisory fees and other related costs for both unsuccessful and successful deals and integration expenses

3.Restructuring expenses include costs related to leadership changes, severance costs, facility move and setup costs, and advisory fees associated with operational improvements

Page 12

Attachment 4

Alamo Group Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliation

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Net Change of Total Debt, Net of Cash

March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Net Change

Current maturities $ 15,000 $ 15,009

Long-term debt,net of current 275,467 201,789

Total debt $ 290,467 $ 216,798

Total cash 195,234 200,274

Total Debt Net of Cash $ 95,233 $ 16,524 $ 78,709

Impact of Currency Translation on Net Sales by Division

Three Months Ended

March 31, Change due to currency translation

2026 2025 % change from 2025 $ %

Vegetation Management $ 175,420 $ 163,890 7.0 % $ 6,335 3.9 %

Industrial Equipment 241,729 227,060 6.5 % 3,332 1.5 %

Total net sales

$ 417,149 $ 390,950 6.7 % $ 9,667 2.5 %

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- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

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- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

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- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

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Name:

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

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- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

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