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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Accession: 0001193125-26-405297

Filed: 2026-09-28

Period: 2026-09-28

CIK: 0001802369

SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)

Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Item: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

Item: Other Events

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — d186630d8k.htm (Primary)

EX-3.1 (d186630dex31.htm)

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8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: d186630d8k.htm · Sequence: 1

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 28, 2026

ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-43482

84-4145188

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

5871 Oberlin Drive, Suite 200

San Diego, California 92121

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 232-7974

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

ADRX

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 3.02

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

On September 13, 2026, ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with AbbVie Inc. (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to purchase (the “Private Placement”) a number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) that would result in the Purchaser owning approximately 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock following the closing of the IPO (as defined below) and Private Placement, at a price per share equal to the public offering price of the IPO; provided, however, that in no event would the Purchaser purchase more than $100.0 million in shares of Common Stock. The public offering price of the IPO was $17.00 per share, which resulted in the Purchaser purchasing 5,255,542 shares of Common Stock. The Private Placement closed concurrently with the IPO on September 28, 2026. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, TD Securities (USA) LLC, UBS Securities LLC and LifeSci Capital LLC acted as placement agents for the Private Placement, and the Company paid a placement agent fee equal to 2.0% of the total purchase price of the shares sold in the Private Placement.

The Common Stock issued and sold in the Private Placement has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or applicable state securities laws, and was issued and sold pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Purchaser has represented that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and is acquiring the Common Stock for investment purposes only and not with a view to any public distribution or with any intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of the Common Stock in a manner that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Common Stock was offered without any general solicitation by the Company or its representatives.

Item 5.03

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

Amendment and Restatement of Certificate of Incorporation

On September 28, 2026, in connection with the closing of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of shares of Common Stock, the Company filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Restated Certificate”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) and stockholders previously approved the Restated Certificate to be effective immediately prior to the closing of the IPO.

Amendment and Restatement of Bylaws

Effective as of September 28, 2026, the Company adopted amended and restated bylaws (the “Restated Bylaws”) in connection with the closing of the IPO. The Board and stockholders previously approved the Restated Bylaws to be effective upon the closing of the IPO.

Please see the description of the Restated Certificate and Restated Bylaws in the section titled “Description of Capital Stock” in the final prospectus the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on September 25, 2026 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-298782). The foregoing descriptions of the Restated Certificate and Restated Bylaws are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Restated Certificate and Restated Bylaws, which are filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01

Other Events.

On September 28, 2026, the Company closed the IPO of 26,250,000 shares of Common Stock at a price to the public of $17.00 per share. In addition to the shares sold in the IPO, the Company closed the Private Placement. The aggregate gross proceeds from the IPO, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $446.3 million. The aggregate gross proceeds from the Private Placement, before deducting the placement agent fees and estimated private placement expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $89.3 million.

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit

No.

Description

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-298782), filed with the Commission on September 4, 2026).

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ADARX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

By:

/s/ Ryan Fisk, M.B.A.

Ryan Fisk, M.B.A.

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer

Dated: September 28, 2026

EX-3.1

EX-3.1

Filename: d186630dex31.htm · Sequence: 2

EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

ADARX

PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

(the “DGCL”), does hereby certify that:

ONE: The name of this corporation is ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The

date of filing of the original certificate of incorporation of this corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was December 13, 2019.

TWO: This certificate of incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL, and has

been duly approved by the written consent of the stockholders of this corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.

THREE: Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of this corporation, as heretofore amended, is

hereby amended, integrated and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

SECTION 1.

The name of this corporation is ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

SECTION 2.

The

address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 838 Walker Road, Suite 21-2, City of Dover, County of Kent, Zip Code 19904, and the name of the registered agent of the

Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is Registered Agent Solutions, Inc.

SECTION 3.

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General

Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

SECTION 4.

Section 4.1 The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common

Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 1,009,999,999 shares, consisting of 999,999,999 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000

shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

1

Section 4.2 The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more

series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of the unissued and undesignated shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to

fix the number of shares of such series and to determine for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such

qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be set forth in a certificate of designation adopted by the Board and filed in accordance with the DGCL.

Section 4.3 Irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, but subject to the terms of any certificate

of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall vote together, and not as separate classes, on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation to increase or decrease

the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock.

Section 4.4 Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall

entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Common Stock shall not be

entitled to vote on any amendment to this certificate of incorporation (as amended from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred

Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other

affected series of Preferred Stock, to vote thereon pursuant to applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).

SECTION 5.

For the

management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation, of its directors and stockholders, or any class thereof, as the case may be, it

is further provided that:

Section 5.1 MANAGEMENT OF THE BUSINESS.

Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by

or under the direction of the Board. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors that shall

constitute the Board shall be fixed exclusively by the Board.

Section 5.2 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified

circumstances, the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to such classes at the time the

classification becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Filing Date”), the initial term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and

Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Filing Date, the initial term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall

be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Filing Date, the initial term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term

of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

2

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until

such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall remove or shorten the term of any incumbent

director.

Section 5.3 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to remove directors elected by such series of Preferred

Stock, any individual director or the entire Board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of

directors, voting together as a single class.

Section 5.4 VACANCIES.

Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to

elect additional directors or fill vacancies in respect of such directors, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the

number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected to fill

a newly created directorship or vacancy in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders held to elect the class of directors to which such director is elected and until such director’s

successor shall have been elected and qualified or such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 5.5

PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS ELECTION RIGHTS.

Whenever the holders of any one or

more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal

and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) applicable thereto. The number of directors that may be

elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in addition to the number fixed pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, and the total number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be automatically adjusted accordingly.

Except as otherwise provided by the Board in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the

provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors,

shall forthwith terminate (in which case each such director thereupon shall cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

3

Section 5.6 BYLAW AMENDMENTS.

The Board is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal any provisions of the bylaws of the Corporation (as amended from time

to time, the “Bylaws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt,

amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall

require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of

the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.

Section 5.7

STOCKHOLDER ACTIONS.

a. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot

unless the Bylaws so provide.

b. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock

then-outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by consent in lieu of a meeting, unless taking such

action by consent in lieu of a meeting is approved by all directors of the Corporation then in office.

c. Subject to any rights of

the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the request of a majority of the

directors then in office, but a special meeting may not be called by any other person or persons and any power of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders is specifically denied. Only such business shall be considered at a special

meeting of stockholders as shall have been stated in the notice for such meeting.

SECTION 6.

No director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary

duty as a director or officer, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence

shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. Solely for purposes of this

Section 6, “officer” shall have the meaning provided in Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL.

SECTION 7.

Section 7.1 Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of

Chancery of the State of Delaware and any appellate court therefrom shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (A) any derivative claim or cause of action brought on behalf of the Corporation; (B) any claim or cause of action that is based

upon a violation of a duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Corporation, to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders; (C) any claim or cause of action against the Corporation

or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation, arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws; (D) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret,

apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws (including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder); (E) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery

of the State of Delaware; and (F) any claim or cause of action against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation, governed by the internal-affairs doctrine or otherwise related to the

Corporation’s internal affairs, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that if such court does not have, or declines to accept, jurisdiction over such a claim or cause of action, then the United

States District Court for the District of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for such claim or cause of action.

4

Section 7.2 Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an

alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the

Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant named in such complaint. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Corporation, its officers and

directors, the underwriters for any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents

underlying the offering.

Section 7.3 This Section 7 has been adopted under the provisions of Section 115 of the DGCL

that were effective on August 2, 2025. If Section 115 of the DGCL is amended, restated or repealed after such date, the Bylaws may be amended to adopt any bylaw authorized by the DGCL as so amended, restated or repealed. The provisions of

this Section 7 shall become inoperative from and after the date any such bylaw is adopted.

SECTION 8.

Section 8.1 Any person or entity holding, owning, or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be

deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 8.2 The Corporation

reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal, at any time and from time to time, any provision contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon the stockholders,

directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation are granted subject to this reservation. For the avoidance of doubt, but subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock,

Section 242(d) of the DGCL shall apply to amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 8.3 Notwithstanding any

other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of applicable law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock

of the Corporation required by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least

66-2/3% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall

be required to alter, amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, Sections 5, 6, 7 and this Section 8.

SECTION 9.

Section 9.1 If any provision or provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable

as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each

portion of any paragraph of the Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by

applicable law, in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

5

The Corporation has caused this amended and restated certificate of incorporation to

be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation on September 28, 2026.

ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

By:

/s/ Zhen Li, Ph.D

Zhen Li, Ph.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

SIGNATURE

PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

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No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration