Form 8-K/A
8-K/A — Assertio Holdings, Inc.
Accession: 0001104659-26-041569
Filed: 2026-04-09
Period: 2026-04-08
CIK: 0001808665
SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K/A — tm2611405d4_8ka.htm (Primary)
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1 (tm2611405d4_ex2-1.htm)
EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1 (tm2611405d4_ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2 (tm2611405d4_ex10-2.htm)
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm2611405d4_ex99-1.htm)
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)
8-K/A — FORM 8-K/A
8-K/A (Primary)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April
8, 2026
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
001-39294
85-0598378
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
100 South Saunders Rd., Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL
60045
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (224) 419-7106
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since
Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to
Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
x
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
ASRT
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On April 9, 2026, the financial printer utilized by Assertio Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) filed the incorrect version of
a Form 8-K dated April 8, 2026 (the “Original Form 8-K”) announcing the Company’s entry into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger and related matters. This Amendment No. 1 to the Original Form 8-K is being filed solely to correct and replace Item 1.01 of the
Original Form 8-K in its entirety and to update the conformed signatures in the agreements filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 of the Original
Form 8-K. Item 5.02(e) and Item 7.01 in the Original Form 8-K, the Agreement and Plan of Merger filed as Exhibit 2.1, and press release
filed as Exhibit 99.1, to the Original Form 8-K are unchanged.
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive
Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
On April 8, 2026, Assertio Holdings, Inc. (the
“Company” or “Assertio”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”) with Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Audi Merger
Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”). The Merger Agreement
provides for, among other things, (i) the acquisition of the Company by Parent through a cash tender offer (the “Offer”)
by Purchaser for all of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”), for $18.00
per share of Common Stock in cash (the “Base Purchase Price”), plus one contingent value right per share (each,
a “CVR”) representing the right to receive potential cash payments pursuant to the CVR Agreement (together with
the Base Purchase Price, the “Offer Price”) and (ii) following the completion of the Offer, the merger of Purchaser
with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”).
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”)
has unanimously approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement and recommended that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and
tender their shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer. Under the Merger Agreement, Purchaser is required to commence the Offer within
ten (10) business days following execution of the Merger Agreement. The Offer will initially expire at one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern
Time on the date that is twenty (20) business days following the commencement of the Offer, subject to extension under certain circumstances.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement,
at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holders, (i) each outstanding share of Common Stock of the Company, other than any shares of Common Stock held in
the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Purchaser, or by any stockholders who are entitled to and
who properly exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price (the “Merger
Consideration”); (ii) each option to purchase shares of Common Stock (a “Company Stock Option”)
under any employee, director, or consultant stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation plan, arrangement, or agreement of the
Company (the “Company Stock Plans”), including the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive
Plan, the Company’s Inducement Incentive Plan, the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the
Zyla Life Sciences Amended and Restated 2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, in accordance with the terms thereof, whether vested
or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and, in exchange therefor, the Surviving Corporation
shall pay to each former holder of any such canceled Company Stock Option as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (and in
no event later than ten (10) business days after the Effective Time) an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for
any required withholding tax) equal to the product of (a) the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share under
such Company Stock Option and (b) the number of shares subject to such Company Stock Option, plus one CVR per share; provided, that if
the exercise price per share (as adjusted for the conversion described above) of any such Company Stock Option is equal to or greater
than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled without any cash payment or CVR being made in respect thereof;
and (iii) each restricted stock unit settleable in shares of Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company
RSU”) that is outstanding and unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will vest in full and will automatically
be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration per Company RSU
without any interest thereon and subject to applicable withholding.
Purchaser’s obligation to accept
shares of Common Stock tendered in the Offer is subject to certain customary conditions for a transaction of this type, including:
(i) that the number of shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer,
together with any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Purchaser or any affiliate of Purchaser, equals at least one share
more than fifty percent (50%) of all shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding; (ii) the Company shall have Closing Net
Cash (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of at least $115,000,000; and (iii) the absence of any law that makes illegal the Offer,
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Transactions”),
prohibits or limits Parent’s ownership of the Company or the Company’s, Parent’s or any of their respective
subsidiaries’ businesses or assets, or imposes limitations on Parent’s rights of ownership of the Common Stock. The
obligations of Parent and Purchaser to consummate the Offer and the Merger under the Merger Agreement are not subject to a financing
condition.
Following the completion of the Offer, upon the
terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
Purchaser will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger will be
effected as soon as practicable following the time of purchase by Purchaser of shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn
in the Offer.
The Company, Parent and Purchaser have each made
customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including covenants of the Company regarding the operation
of the Company’s business prior to the Effective Time, as well as representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser with respect
to, among other things, Parent having sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to consummate
the Transactions.
In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed
to customary “no shop” restrictions on its ability to, among other things, initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage alternative
acquisition proposals from third parties and engage in discussions or negotiations with third parties regarding alternative acquisition
proposals; provided, however, that, prior to the Window Shop End Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), any acquisition proposal that
the Board determines in good faith, constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (after consultation with
its outside legal counsel and financial advisor) may result in such third party being deemed a “Qualified Bidder” under the
Merger Agreement, in which case, if the Merger Agreement is terminated in connection with a Superior Proposal from such Qualified Bidder, a reduced termination fee (as described below) would apply.
Notwithstanding these restrictions, under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company may under certain circumstances provide information to and participate in discussions or negotiations
with third parties with respect to an unsolicited bona fide written alternative acquisition proposal that the Board has determined, in
consultation with outside legal and financial advisors, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, if
failing to take such actions would be inconsistent with the Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, subject to the Company
having entered into an acceptable confidentiality agreement with such third parties and complied with additional procedural requirements
and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.
In addition, under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
in response to an unsolicited bona fide written alternative acquisition proposal that the Board has determined, in consultation with outside
legal and financial advisors, constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a proposal that (i) is more favorable from a financial
point of view to the holders of shares of Common Stock than the Merger and the other Transactions, taking into account all the terms and
conditions of such proposal, and the Merger Agreement and (ii) the Board believes is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into
account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal (a “Superior Proposal”), the Board
may cause the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to such alternative
acquisition proposal, subject to certain conditions, including without limitation (a) failing to take such actions would be inconsistent
with the Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable law and (b) the Company shall have paid a termination fee to Parent (as described
below) and complied with additional procedural requirements and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. As noted above, any party
making an acquisition proposal prior to the Window Shop End Time that the Board has concluded in good faith could reasonably be expected
to lead to or result in a Superior Proposal (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor) may be a Qualified Bidder, and a termination in connection with a Superior Proposal from
a Qualified Bidder results in a reduced termination fee, as described below.
The Merger Agreement contains customary termination
rights for both Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, including if the Acceptance Time shall not
have occurred on or before June 22, 2026. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement,
including in connection with the Company’s entry into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, the Company will be required
to pay Parent a termination fee of $4,800,000 (the “Termination Fee”); provided that the Termination Fee shall
be reduced to $1,750,000 if such termination is in connection with a Superior Proposal from a Qualified Bidder that submitted its acquisition
proposal prior to the Window Shop End Time. In addition, if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement due to Parent’s or Purchaser’s
breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, or due to Parent’s withdrawal of financing, Parent shall
pay the Company a termination fee of $4,800,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”).
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit
2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Merger Agreement has been included to provide
investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Parent,
Purchaser or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement
were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates, were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger
Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the
purpose of allocating contractual risk among the parties rather than establishing matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of
materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors.
CVR Agreement
At or prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent
will execute and deliver a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) with a qualified rights
agent. Pursuant to the CVR Agreement, each CVR represents the right to receive contingent cash payments based on certain milestone
payments received by the Surviving Corporation from Cosette under the Asset Purchase Agreement in respect of the SPRIX product (each
as further defined and described below). The CVR Agreement provides for three potential payment events: (i) a Delivery Milestone
Payment, payable upon receipt by the Surviving Corporation of cash payments from Cosette following the quality approval and delivery
of a new batch of the SPRIX product on or prior to May 31, 2026; (ii) a 2026 Milestone Payment, payable based on gross profit share
payments received from Cosette for the period from April 8, 2026 through December 31, 2026; and (iii) a 2027 Milestone Payment,
payable based on gross profit share and net sales milestone payments received from Cosette for the period from January 1, 2027
through December 31, 2028. Each CVR Payment Amount will be calculated on a per-CVR basis by dividing the aggregate cash payments
received by the Surviving Corporation from Cosette by the total number of outstanding CVRs. The CVRs are non-transferable except in
limited circumstances, will not be listed on any securities exchange, and will not have any voting or dividend rights. The form of
CVR Agreement is included as Exhibit E to the Merger Agreement filed as Exhibit E of Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Equity Commitment Letter
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, Joseph M. Limber and Brett K.E. Lund (collectively, the “Equity Investors”) delivered to the Company
a duly executed equity commitment letter with Parent, dated as of the date of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the Equity Investors
irrevocably committed to purchase equity of Parent for an aggregate investment amount of $17,000,000 (the
“Equity Financing”), to be funded to Parent prior to the Acceptance Time. The proceeds of the Equity Financing
will be used by Parent to fund a portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration and related transaction costs.
Debt Commitment Letter
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, Colbeck Capital Management, LLC (“Colbeck”) delivered to Parent a duly executed debt commitment
letter, dated as of the date of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Colbeck committed to provide (i) a senior secured term loan facility
in an aggregate principal amount of $62,000,000 and (ii) a senior secured delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount
of $25,000,000 (collectively, the “Debt Financing”). The proceeds of the Debt Financing will be used to finance
the Transactions, pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, and for general corporate purposes.
Limited Guarantees
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, Parent and Joseph M. Limber each delivered to the Company a limited guarantee (together, the “Limited Guarantees”)
in favor of the Company, pursuant to which Parent, and Mr. Limber (with respect to Parent’s obligations under its Limited Guarantee),
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed to the Company the due and punctual payment of (a) the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant
to the Merger Agreement and (b) any amounts payable by Parent pursuant to the Merger Agreement in respect of the reimbursement of costs
and expenses or indemnification obligations relating to the Debt Financing. The maximum aggregate liability of each of Parent and Mr.
Limber under the Limited Guarantees is capped at the sum of the Parent Termination Fee and such reimbursement and indemnification amounts.
The Limited Guarantees will terminate upon the earliest of the Effective Time, receipt by the Company of all guaranteed obligations, or
termination of the Merger Agreement under circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is not payable.
Support Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, certain beneficial owners of Common Stock entered into tender and support agreements (the “Support Agreements”)
with Parent and Purchaser pursuant to which such parties agreed, among other things, to irrevocably tender the shares of Common Stock
held by them and certain of their affiliates in the Offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of such agreements. The Support
Agreements will terminate upon certain circumstances, including upon termination of the Merger Agreement or if the Company’s Board
of Directors votes to approve a Superior Proposal.
Convertible Notes Tender Offer
As of the date of the Merger Agreement, an aggregate
principal amount of $40,000,000 of the Company’s 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”)
issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of August 25, 2022, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association,
as Trustee (the “Indenture”), were outstanding. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company is required to
comply in all material respects with its obligations under the terms of the Indenture, including taking all actions required by it to
be taken prior to the Effective Time as a result of the consummation of the Merger. In addition, after the date of the Merger Agreement
and substantially concurrently with the Offer, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will use commercially reasonable
efforts to make an offer and consent solicitation (the “Note Offer”) to purchase the Convertible Notes at a
purchase price approved by Purchaser and Parent, contingent upon the occurrence of a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in the
Indenture) as a result of the Merger (which purchase price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon through the stated maturity date), and to purchase, after the Acceptance Time and prior to or concurrently
with the occurrence of the Closing, any Convertible Notes tendered and not withdrawn as of the expiration date of the Note Offer. The
consent solicitation will seek consent to remove Section 4.11 of the Indenture, and holders who tender Convertible Notes pursuant to the
Note Offer will be required to deliver consents with respect to such proposed amendment and may not deliver consents without tendering
their Convertible Notes. Following consummation of the Merger, Parent and Purchaser will, or will cause the Company to, comply with the
provisions of Article 15 of the Indenture with respect to any Convertible Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the
Note Offer.
Asset Purchase Agreement
On April 8, 2026, the Company and certain wholly owned subsidiaries
of the Company (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset
Purchase Agreement”) with Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“Cosette”), pursuant
to which, among other things, the Company divested its remaining right, title and interest in and to the INDOCIN®, SPRIX®, SYMPAZAN®,
CAMBIA®, ZIPSOR® and the recently decommercialized OTREXUP® franchises of products (the “Products”)
to Cosette. Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Cosette paid the Company $35,000,000 in cash, with the potential for additional
deferred amounts consisting of (i) in respect of SYMPAZAN, INDOCIN and OTREXUP, net sales-based milestone payments not to exceed an aggregate
of $32,000,000 in cash and (ii) in respect of SPRIX, (a) a one-time cash payment of $1,000,000 in the event of successful quality approval
and delivery of a new batch of SPRIX products to Cosette’s warehouse by May 31, 2026, (b) for the period commencing on April 8,
2026 and ending on December 31, 2027, eight percent (8%) of the gross profits from SPRIX and (c) a one-time cash payment of $2,000,000
if net sales of SPRIX exceed $7,000,000 during calendar year 2027; provided that only these SPRIX-related payments received by the Surviving
Corporation under the Asset Purchase Agreement during the applicable periods are payable to holders of CVRs, as described under “CVR
Agreement” above.
Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement,
Cosette will also assume certain contracts, liabilities and obligations of the Sellers relating to the Products, including those related
to manufacturing and supply, post-market commitments and clinical development costs. The Asset Purchase Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties and covenants. In connection with the transaction, Cosette obtained a representation and warranty insurance policy.
The Asset Purchase Agreement is not intended to
provide any financial information about the Company. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Asset Purchase Agreement
were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of the dates specified therein; were made solely for the benefit of the parties to
the agreement; may be subject to qualifications and limitations agreed upon by the parties; and may be subject to standards of materiality
applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those that may be viewed as material to investors. Investors should not rely on
the representations, warranties and covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition
of the Company. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after
the date of the Asset Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by the
Company.
The foregoing description of the Asset Purchase
Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Asset Purchase Agreement,
a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02(e). Compensatory Arrangements of
Certain Officers.
On April 8, 2026, in connection with the Merger Agreement and at the
request of Parent, the Company and Mark Reisenauer, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, entered into an Amendment to that certain
Employee Confidentiality & Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2025, previously entered into between Mr. Reisenauer
and the Company to extend the post-termination non-competition covenant from twelve (12) months to eighteen (18) months. The foregoing
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment to the Employee Confidentiality & Restrictive Covenant Agreement,
filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On April 8, 2026, the Company issued a press release
announcing the Merger Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated
herein by reference.
The information contained in this Item 7.01, including
Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall
it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by
specific reference in such filing.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on
Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking
statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, results of operations or financial condition,
or otherwise, based on current beliefs. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and should not be relied upon
as predictions of future events, as there can be no assurance that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved
or will occur. In particular, this Current Report contains forward-looking statements regarding Assertio Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”),
the proposed tender offer by Audi Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Garda Therapeutics, Inc. (“Parent”), to acquire
all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, the subsequent merger pursuant to which the Company would become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent, and the Company’s asset sale to Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Cosette”), including, without
limitation, statements regarding the expected timing and completion of these transactions and the parties’ ability to satisfy the
conditions to consummation. Forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,”
“intend,” “may,” “might,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “potential,”
“project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” or
the negative of these words and phrases, other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology. These forward-looking
statements are based upon current estimates and assumptions and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond
the Company’s control and subject to change. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, among others: risks associated with the timing
of the closing of the Transactions, including the risks that a condition to closing would not be satisfied within the expected timeframe
or at all or that the closing of the Transactions will not occur in which case Rolvedon would be the Company’s only product; uncertainties
as to how many of the Company’s stockholders will tender their shares in the Offer; the possibility that competing offers will be
made; the possibility that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the Transactions;
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Transactions; the outcome of
any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the parties and others related to the Transactions; unanticipated difficulties or
expenditures relating to the Transactions; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Transactions on the Company’s business
and operating results (including the response of business partners and competitors and potential difficulties in employee retention as
a result of the announcement and pendency of the Transactions); risks related to the diverting of management’s attention from the
Company’s ongoing business operations; risks related to non-achievement of any contingent value right milestones and that holders
will not receive payments in respect thereof; general economic and market conditions; and other risks and uncertainties identified in
the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q and other filings. Many of these risks and uncertainties may be exacerbated by public health emergencies and general macroeconomic
conditions. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The
Company does not assume, and hereby disclaims, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by
law.
Additional Information
and Where to Find It
The tender offer for
the outstanding shares of the Company referenced in this communication has not yet commenced. This communication is for informational
purposes only and is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell shares, nor is it a substitute for the tender
offer materials that Parent and its subsidiary will file with the SEC. At the time the tender offer is commenced, Parent and its subsidiary
will file tender offer materials on Schedule TO, and, thereafter, the Company will file a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 with the SEC with respect to the tender offer.
THE TENDER OFFER MATERIALS
(INCLUDING AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, A RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTAIN OTHER TENDER OFFER DOCUMENTS) AND THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION
STATEMENT WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. HOLDERS OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS
CAREFULLY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE (AS EACH MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME) BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION
THAT HOLDERS OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE MAKING ANY DECISION REGARDING TENDERING THEIR SHARES.
The Offer to Purchase,
the related Letter of Transmittal and certain other tender offer documents, as well as the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement, will
be made available to all holders of shares of the Company’s Common Stock at no expense to them. The tender offer materials and
the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement will be made available for free at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by accessing
the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at https://investor.assertiotx.com.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements
and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
2.1*
Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company, Parent and Purchaser, dated April 8, 2026.
10.1*
Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company, Sellers and Cosette, dated April 8, 2026.
10.2*
Amendment to the Employee Confidentiality & Restrictive Covenant Agreement between the Company and Mark Reisenauer, dated April 8, 2026.
99.1
Press Release of the Company, dated April 8, 2026.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
* Certain annexes, schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant
to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted attachment to the SEC on a
confidential basis upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
Date: April 9, 2026
By:
/s/ Sam Schlessinger
Sam Schlessinger
Executive Vice President, General Counsel
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1
EX-2.1
Filename: tm2611405d4_ex2-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 2.1
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
as Parent
AUDI MERGER SUB, INC.
as Purchaser, and
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
as the Company
Dated as of April 8, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I THE OFFER
2
Section 1.1
The Offer
2
Section 1.2
Offer Documents
4
Section 1.3
Company Actions
4
ARTICLE II THE MERGER
5
Section 2.1
The Merger
5
Section 2.2
Closing
5
Section 2.3
Effective Time
6
Section 2.4
Effects of the Merger
6
Section 2.5
Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders
6
Section 2.6
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
6
Section 2.7
Directors
6
Section 2.8
Officers
6
ARTICLE III EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
7
Section 3.1
Conversion of Capital Stock
7
Section 3.2
Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
7
Section 3.3
Exchange and Payment
8
Section 3.4
Other Closing Payments
10
Section 3.5
Dissenting Shares
11
Section 3.6
Contingent Value Right
11
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
11
Section 4.1
Organization, Standing and Power
12
Section 4.2
Capital Stock
13
Section 4.3
Authority
14
Section 4.4
No Conflict; Consents and Approvals
14
Section 4.5
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
15
Section 4.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities
17
Section 4.7
Certain Information
17
Section 4.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
17
Section 4.9
Litigation; Orders
17
Section 4.10
Compliance with Laws
17
Section 4.11
Benefit Plans
18
Section 4.12
Labor Matters
19
Section 4.13
Environmental Matters
19
Section 4.14
Taxes
20
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
Section 4.15
Contracts
21
Section 4.16
FDA and Regulatory Matters
21
Section 4.17
Insurance
24
Section 4.18
Properties
24
Section 4.19
Intellectual Property
24
Section 4.20
Data Privacy
25
Section 4.21
State Takeover Statutes; Anti-Takeover Provisions
26
Section 4.22
Section 251(h)
26
Section 4.23
Affiliate Transactions
26
Section 4.24
Brokers
26
Section 4.25
Opinion of Financial Advisor
26
Section 4.26
International Trade Laws; Anti-Bribery
27
Section 4.27
No Other Representations or Warranties
28
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
28
Section 5.1
Organization, Standing and Power
29
Section 5.2
Authority
29
Section 5.3
No Conflict; Consents and Approvals
29
Section 5.4
Certain Information
30
Section 5.5
Litigation
31
Section 5.6
Ownership and Operations of Purchaser
31
Section 5.7
Financing
31
Section 5.8
Vote/Approval Required
32
Section 5.9
Ownership of Shares
32
Section 5.10
Brokers
33
Section 5.11
No Other Representations or Warranties
33
Section 5.12
Access to Information
33
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
33
Section 6.1
Conduct of Business of the Company
33
Section 6.2
Conduct of Business of Parent and Purchaser Pending the Merger
36
Section 6.3
No Control of Other Party’s Business
36
Section 6.4
Company Board Recommendation; Acquisition Proposals
36
Section 6.5
Access to Information; Confidentiality
40
Section 6.6
Regulatory Approvals; Consents
41
Section 6.7
Employment and Employee Benefits Matters; Other Plans
44
Section 6.8
Takeover Laws
45
Section 6.9
Notification of Certain Matters
45
Section 6.10
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification,
Exculpation and Insurance
46
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
Section 6.11
Rule 16b-3
47
Section 6.12
Public Announcements
47
Section 6.13
Obligations of Purchaser
48
Section 6.14
Convertible Notes
48
Section 6.15
Company Financing Cooperation
49
Section 6.16
Parent Financing
50
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
51
Section 7.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
51
Section 7.2
Frustration of Closing Conditions
52
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
52
Section 8.1
Termination
52
Section 8.2
Effect of Termination
54
Section 8.3
Fees and Expenses
54
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
56
Section 9.1
Non-Survival of Representation and Warranties
56
Section 9.2
Amendment or Supplement
56
Section 9.3
Extension of Time; Waiver
56
Section 9.4
Notices
57
Section 9.5
Certain Definitions
58
Section 9.6
Interpretation
60
Section 9.7
Entire Agreement
61
Section 9.8
Parties in Interest
61
Section 9.9
Governing Law
61
Section 9.10
Submission to Jurisdiction
62
Section 9.11
Assignment; Successors
62
Section 9.12
Specific Performance
62
Section 9.13
Currency
63
Section 9.14
Severability
63
Section 9.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
63
Section 9.16
Counterparts
63
Section 9.17
Electronic Signature
63
Section 9.18
No Presumption Against Drafting Party
63
Section 9.19
Parent Guarantee
64
Section 9.20
Debt Financing Matters
6
iii
Exhibit List
Exhibit A
Form of Tender and Support Agreement
Exhibit B
Offer Conditions
Exhibit C
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit D
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit E
Form of CVR Agreement
Exhibit F
Equity Commitment Letter
Exhibit G
Debt Commitment Letter
Exhibit H
Limited Guarantees
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Definition
Location
Acceptance Time
1.1(c)
Acquisition Proposal
6.4(c)(i)
Acquisition Transaction
9.5(a)
Action
4.9
Affiliate
9.5(b)
Agreement
Preamble
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
6.4(b)(iii)
Alternative Financing
6.16(a)
Anti-Corruption Law
4.26(c)
Antitrust Law
6.6(j)
Asset Purchase Agreement
Recitals
Asset Purchaser
Recitals
Balance Sheet Date
4.8
Base Purchase Price
Recitals
Book-Entry Shares
3.3(b)
Business Day
9.5(c)
Certificate of Merger
2.3
Certificates
3.3(b)
Change of Recommendation Notice
6.4(a)(iii)
Closing
2.2
Closing Date
2.2
Closing Net Cash
9.5(d)
Code
4.11(b)(i)
Commitment Letters
5.7(a)(ii)
Company
Preamble
Company Board
4.3(b)
Company Board Recommendation
6.4(a)
Company Board Recommendation Change
6.4(a)(ii)
Company Disclosure Letter
Article IV
Company Employee
6.7(a)
Company Equity Awards
3.2(b)
iv
Company Equity Plans
3.2(a)
Company Fundamental Representations
9.5(e)
Company Plans
4.11(a)
Company Registered IP
4.19(a)
Company RSU
3.2(b)
Company RSU Cash Consideration
3.2(b)
Company SEC Documents
4.5(a)
Company Stock Option
3.2(a)
Company Stock Option Cash Consideration
3.2(a)
Company Termination Fee
8.3(b)
Confidentiality Agreement
6.5(b)
Contract
4.4(a)
control
9.5(f)
Convertible Notes
9.5(g)
COVID-19
9.5(h)
CVR
Recitals
CVR Amount
Recitals
Debt Commitment Letter
5.7(a)(ii)
Debt Financing
5.7(a)(ii)
Debt Financing Source
9.5(i)
DGCL
Recitals
Dissenting Shares
3.5
DTC
3.3(e)
DTC Payment
3.3(e)
Effect
4.1(a)
Effective Time
2.3
Effects
4.1(a)
Environmental Laws
4.13(c)(i)
Environmental Permits
4.13(c)(ii)
Equity Award Holders
3.4
Equity Commitment Letter
5.7(a)(i)
Equity Financing
5.7(a)(i)
Equity Investor
5.7(a)(i)
Equity Investors
5.7(a)(i)
ERISA
4.11(a)
Exchange Act
1.1(a)
Expiration Date
1.1(b)
FDA
4.16(a)
FDA Laws
4.16(a)
FDA Permits
4.16(a)
Financings
5.7(a)(ii)
Foreign Antitrust Laws
4.4(b)
GAAP
4.5(b)
Governmental Entity
4.4(b)
Guarantors
5.7(a)(iii)
Health Care Laws
9.5(j)
v
HSR Act
4.4(b)
Indemnified Parties
6.10(a)
Indenture
9.5(k)
Initial Expiration Date
1.1(b)
Intellectual Property
4.19(c)
International Trade Laws
4.26(d)(i)
Intervening Event
9.5(l)
IRS
4.11(a)
knowledge
9.5(m)
Law
4.4(a)
Lender
5.7(a)(ii)
Liens
4.2
Limited Guarantees
5.7(a)(iii)
made available
9.5(n)
Material Adverse Effect
4.1(a)
Material Contract
4.15
Materials of Environmental Concern
4.13(c)(iii)
Measurement Date
4.2
Merger
Recitals
Merger Consideration
3.1(a)
NASDAQ
1.1(e)
Note Offer
6.14
Offer
Recitals
Offer Conditions
1.1(a)
Offer Documents
1.2
Offer Price
Recitals
Offer to Purchase
1.2
Organizational Documents
9.5(o)
Outside Date
8.1(b)(i)
Parent
Preamble
Parent Disclosure Letter
Article V
Parent Material Adverse Effect
5.1(a)
Parent Plan
6.7(c)
Parent Termination Fee
8.3(c)
Paying Agent
3.3(a)
Payment Fund
3.3(a)
Permits
4.10
Person
9.5(p)
Personal Information
4.20(a)
Pre-Consummation Warning Letter
6.6(h)
Privacy Requirements
4.20(a)
Product
4.16(h)(i)
Public Health Measures
9.5(q)
Purchaser
Preamble
Qualified Bidder
9.5(r)
Representatives
6.4(b)(i)
vi
Sanctioned Jurisdiction
4.26(d)(ii)
Sanctioned Person
4.26(d)(iii)
Sanctions Authority
4.26(d)(iv)
Schedule 14D-9
1.3(b)
Schedule TO
1.2
SEC
1.1(e)
Securities Act
4.5(a)
Security Incident
4.20(c)
Shares
Recitals
Significant Subsidiary
9.5(s)
Subsidiary
9.5(t)
Superior Proposal
6.4(c)(ii)
Support Agreement
Recitals
Surviving Corporation
Recitals
Takeover Laws
4.21
Tax
4.14(e)(i)
Tax Returns
4.14(e)(ii)
Termination Fees
8.3(c)
WARN
6.7(e)
Willful Breach
8.2
Window Shop End Time
9.5(u)
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”),
dated as of April 8, 2026, is by and among (i) Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
(ii) Audi Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”)
and (iii) Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Purchaser shall commence
a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
of the Company (the “Shares”) at a price per Share of (i) $18.00 (the “Base Purchase Price”),
payable without interest, plus (ii) one contingent value right (a “CVR”) (such amount or any greater amount per
Share as may be paid pursuant to the Offer to the extent permitted under this Agreement, being the “CVR Amount”), issuable
without interest, which shall represent the right to receive potential payments, in cash, without interest, described in, and subject
to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of, the CVR Agreement (the Base Purchase Price plus the CVR Amount, the “Offer
Price”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the parties intend (i) that the Merger
shall be effected in accordance with Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”)
if the conditions of Section 251(h) can be satisfied, and shall be consummated as soon as practicable following the completion
of the Offer, and (ii) at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”)
and, following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Company’s
stockholders are entering into tender and support agreements with Parent and Purchaser, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(each, a “Support Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders have agreed to tender their
Shares to Purchaser in the Offer;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at or prior to the Acceptance Time, Company, the Representative thereunder and the Rights Agent will enter
into the CVR Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent,
Purchaser and the Company have each (i) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of their respective companies and
stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer
and the Merger) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (iii) resolved and agreed to
recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company
has resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the execution of
this Agreement and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries have entered into
an asset purchase agreement, dated as of April 8, 2026 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), with Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(“Asset Purchaser”) pursuant to which, among other things, Asset Purchaser has acquired certain assets, properties,
and businesses of the Company;
WHEREAS, as a material inducement for the Company
to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, each Guarantor (as defined below) has delivered a Limited
Guarantee (as defined below) in favor of the Company with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Purchaser under this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises,
and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser
and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
OFFER
Section 1.1 The
Offer.
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article VIII, as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in
any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to,
commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser, and of Parent to cause Purchaser,
to accept for payment and pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to (i) the satisfaction of the Minimum
Condition (as defined in Exhibit B hereto) and (ii) the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent or Purchaser) of each of the
other conditions set forth in Exhibit B hereto (together with the Minimum Condition, the “Offer Conditions”)
and the terms and conditions hereof. Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to (A) increase the Offer Price,
(B) waive any Offer Condition or (C) modify any of the other terms or conditions of the Offer, except that, unless otherwise
provided by this Agreement, without the consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not (1) reduce the Offer Price, (2) change
the form of consideration payable in the Offer (other than by adding consideration), (3) reduce the number of Shares sought to be
purchased in the Offer, (4) waive or change the Minimum Condition or the condition set forth in clause
(b)(iv) in Exhibit B, (5) add to the Offer Conditions, (6) extend the expiration of the Offer other than in
accordance with Section 1.1(e), (7) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (8) modify any Offer Condition or any term of the Offer set forth in this Agreement in a manner
adverse to the holders of Shares or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay
or impair the consummation of the Offer or prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of the Parent or Purchaser to consummate the
Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
2
(b) The
Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one minute after 11:59 pm Eastern Time on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days (for
this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the commencement of the Offer (the
“Initial Expiration Date”) or, in the event the Initial Expiration Date has been extended pursuant to and in accordance
with this Agreement, the date and time to which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date, or such later date and time
to which the Initial Expiration Date has been so extended, the “Expiration Date”).
(c) Subject
to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of all of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser will accept for payment (the
date and time of such acceptance, the “Acceptance Time”) and thereafter pay for all Shares validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. The Offer will not permit Shares to be tendered
pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures.
(d) Unless
this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Purchaser shall not terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled
expiration date without the prior written consent of the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. In the event this Agreement is validly
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Purchaser shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) following such termination
terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant thereto. If the Offer is terminated in accordance with this Agreement prior
to the Acceptance Time, Purchaser shall promptly return, or cause any depositary acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, all tendered
Shares to the tendering stockholders.
(e) Unless
this Agreement shall have previously been validly terminated in accordance with Article VIII, Purchaser shall extend the Offer from
time to time as follows: (i) if on the then-scheduled Expiration Date, the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied or any of the
other Offer Conditions has not been satisfied (and, in the case of any Offer Condition that by its nature is to be satisfied at the Acceptance
Time, is not then capable of being satisfied) or waived by Parent or Purchaser if permitted hereunder, then Purchaser shall extend the
Offer for one (1) or more occasions in consecutive increments of ten (10) Business Days each (or such longer period as may be
agreed by the Company and Parent) in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Conditions (subject to the right of Parent or Purchaser
to waive any Offer Condition to the extent permitted hereunder); (ii) Purchaser shall extend the Offer from time to time in consecutive
increments of ten (10) Business Days until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (iii) Purchaser shall extend the Offer for the minimum period required
by applicable Law, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or its staff or
the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) or its staff; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not extend
the Offer or the Expiration Date to a date later than the Outside Date without the prior written consent of the Company.
3
Section 1.2 Offer Documents. As promptly as reasonably practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, and in any event no later
than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Parent and Purchaser shall (a) file a Schedule TO (together with
all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer, which shall contain
or shall incorporate by reference an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) and forms of the related letter of
transmittal and form of summary advertisement (the Schedule TO, the Offer to Purchase and such other documents, together with all exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (b) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated
to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Law. The Company shall promptly supply
Parent and Purchaser in writing, for inclusion in the Offer Documents, all information concerning the Company required under the Exchange
Act to be included in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided
by them for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and each of Parent and Purchaser further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be
filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities
Law. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any amendments
thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In addition, Parent agrees to provide the Company and its counsel any comments, whether
written or oral, that Parent may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment upon such responses and shall use reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to Parent, and Parent shall give due consideration
to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel.
Section 1.3 Company
Actions.
(a) The
Company hereby consents to the Offer and to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendation of the Company Board described
in Section 4.3(b).
(b) As
promptly as reasonably practicable on the date of filing by Parent and Purchaser of the Offer Documents, and in any event no later
than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (such Schedule 14D-9, together with all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto, the
“Schedule 14D-9”), which shall reflect that the Merger is governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and
shall contain the recommendation of the Company Board described in Section 4.3(b). Parent and Purchaser shall promptly supply
to the Company in writing, for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9, all information concerning Parent and Purchaser required under
applicable U.S. federal securities laws to be included in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company, or at the request of the Company,
Purchaser, shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities Law. Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use
in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to
be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Law. Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments
thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and the Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent, Purchaser
and their counsel any comments, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such responses and the Company shall
give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel.
4
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent to, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its transfer
agent to, promptly furnish Parent and Purchaser with mailing labels, security position listings, any non-objecting beneficial owner lists
and any available listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Shares as of the most recent
practicable date and shall furnish Parent and Purchaser with such additional available information (including, but not limited to, periodic
updates of such information) and such other assistance as Parent, Purchaser or their Representatives may reasonably request in communicating
the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares. Subject to the requirements of applicable Law and except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby, Parent and Purchaser shall, until consummation of the Offer, hold in confidence the information contained in any
of such labels and lists in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, use such information only in connection with the Offer, the
Merger or the other the transactions contemplated hereby and, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Section 8.1,
destroy all electronic copies of such information and destroy or deliver to the Company all other copies of such information then in their
possession or under their control.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at
the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser
shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 2.2 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur remotely via electronic exchange of documentation and
consideration required to be delivered at Closing, at 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the second Business Day following the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions to be satisfied at the Closing itself, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
waiver of such conditions at such time), or at such other date, time or place as Parent and the Company mutually may agree in
writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing
Date.”
5
Section 2.3 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date,
the parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date,
shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate
of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other date or time as Parent and the Company shall
agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The parties
hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the
consummation of the Offer without a vote by the holders of the Shares, in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
Section 2.6 Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated so that it reads in its entirety as
set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Purchaser, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended
and restated so that they read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 2.7 Directors. The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 2.8
Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
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ARTICLE III
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent, Purchaser or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Purchaser:
(a) Each
Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and
(ii) any Dissenting Shares) shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive the
Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration
to be issued or paid in accordance with Section 3.3, without interest.
(b) Each
Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d) If
at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of such capital stock, shall occur
as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange
or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in each case,
normal quarterly cash dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication,
to reflect such change.
Section 3.2 Treatment
of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each option (each, a “Company Stock Option”) to purchase Shares granted under any employee,
director, or consultant stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation plan, arrangement, or agreement of the Company (the
“Company Stock Plans”), including the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the
Company’s Inducement Incentive Plan, the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the Zyla
Life Sciences Amended and Restated 2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, in accordance with the terms thereof, whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, the
former holder of any such cancelled Company Stock Option shall be entitled to receive (i) as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax) equal to the product
of (A) the excess, if any, of the Base Purchase Price over the exercise price per Share under such Company Stock Option and
(B) the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option (such amount, the “Company Stock Option Cash
Consideration”); and (ii) one CVR for each Share underlying such Company Stock Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the exercise price per Share of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Base Purchase Price, such Company Stock
Option shall be canceled without any cash payment being made nor CVR being issued in respect thereof. Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to pay the Company Stock Option Cash Consideration as promptly as reasonably possible after the Effective Time
(but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time) and amounts payable in respect of the CVRs shall
be paid in accordance with the CVR Agreement.
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(b) As
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit of the Company (each, a “Company RSU” and, together
with the Company Stock Options, the “Company Equity Awards”) that is then outstanding but not then vested shall become
immediately vested in full. At the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is then outstanding shall be canceled and the holder thereof
shall be entitled to receive (i) an amount in cash without interest, less any applicable tax withholding, equal to the Base Purchase
Price (the “Company RSU Cash Consideration”) and (ii) one CVR. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
pay the Company RSU Cash Consideration as promptly as reasonably possible after the Effective Time (but in no event later than ten (10) Business
Days after the Effective Time) and amounts payable in respect of the CVRs shall be paid in accordance with the CVR Agreement.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering any Company Stock Plan) shall adopt
such resolutions or take such action by written consent in lieu of a meeting, providing for the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.2,
without the consent of any other Person unless required by applicable Law. The Company shall provide that, on and following the Effective
Time, no holder of any Company Equity Award shall have the right to acquire any equity interest in the Company or the Surviving Corporation
in respect thereof and each Company Stock Plan shall terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 3.3 Exchange
and Payment.
(a) At
or prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent shall (i) select a bank, trust company or nationally recognized stockholder services provider
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the paying agent for the equityholders of the Company in connection with the Merger (the
“Paying Agent”) and to receive the Merger Consideration to which equityholders of the Company shall become entitled
pursuant to this Article III and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement with the Paying Agent, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Company. At or prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1 (such cash being hereinafter referred
to as the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant
to Section 3.1, except as provided in this Agreement. Parent, on behalf of the Surviving Corporation, shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other amounts
contemplated by this Article III.
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(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of an outstanding certificate or outstanding certificates (“Certificates”)
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.1(a), (i) a form of letter of transmittal in customary form and reasonably acceptable
to each of Parent and the Company (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.1(a).
Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to issue and deliver to each holder of uncertificated Shares represented by book entry (“Book-Entry Shares”)
a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a) in respect
of such Book-Entry Shares, without such holder being required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying
Agent, and such Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
(c) If
payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry
Share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise
in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have
paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax either
has been paid or is not applicable.
(d) Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, pursuant to Section 3.1(a), without any interest thereon.
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”) to ensure that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 8:30 a.m. (Chicago time) on the
Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available
funds equal to the number of Shares held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the
Merger Consideration (such amount, the “DTC Payment”), and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 8:30
a.m. (Chicago time) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominee on the first Business Day after
the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC Payment.
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(f) All
cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall
be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or transfer is
sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III,
subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares.
(g) The
Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund as directed by Parent; provided, that any investment of such cash shall
in all events be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or guaranteed
by the United States of American and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively.
If for any reason (including investment losses) the cash in the Payment Fund is insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations
to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder (but subject to Section 3.4), Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Payment
Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be payable to Parent. Nothing contained in this Section 3.3(g) and
no investment losses resulting from the investment of the Payment Fund shall diminish the rights of the Company equityholders entitled
to payment of the Merger Consideration to receive the Merger Consideration.
(h) At
any time following the date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which have been made available to the Paying Agent and
which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to
Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof
with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificate or Book-Entry Shares.
(i) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established
by the Paying Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Other
Closing Payments. Concurrently with the Effective Time, Parent shall pay or deposit, or cause to be paid or deposited with the
Company, for the benefit of each holder of Company Equity Awards (collectively, the “Equity Award Holders”), an
amount computed by the Company and Parent in reasonable detail using the treasury method and which is
necessary to make payment of the aggregate amounts due to the Equity Award Holders pursuant to Section 3.2.
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Section 3.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant
to Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such holder’s right to appraisal
under the DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect
or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, each such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable
only for the right to receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has been irrevocably lost,
withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(a). The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent
of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior consent of Parent, make any payment with respect
to, or compromise or settle, any such demands.
Section 3.6
Contingent Value Right. At or prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent will authorize and duly adopt, execute and deliver, and
will ensure that a duly qualified rights agent with respect to the CVRs mutually agreeable to Parent and the Company (a “Rights
Agent”) executes and delivers, a contingent value rights agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit E (the
“CVR Agreement”), subject to any reasonable revisions to the CVR Agreement that are requested by such Rights Agent
or the Representative thereunder (provided that such revisions are not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detrimental to any
holder of CVRs). Parent and the Company shall cooperate, including by making changes to the form of CVR Agreement, as necessary to ensure
that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities or “blue
sky” Laws.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (a) as disclosed or reflected in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, or (b) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company
to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure
of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows:
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Section 4.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries
(i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such
concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such failures to be so organized, existing and
in good standing, to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material
Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence, effect, circumstance or development (each an
“Effect” and collectively, “Effects”) that would have a material adverse effect on the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided
however, that no Effect directly or indirectly arising out of, attributable to or resulting from any of the following, alone or
in combination, shall be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would or could be,
a Material Adverse Effect: (1) any changes in general economic or business conditions or in the financial, debt, banking,
capital, credit or securities markets, or in interest or exchange rates, in each case, in the United States or elsewhere in the
world, (2) any changes or developments generally affecting the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate,
(3) any actions required under this Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable Antitrust Laws or Health
Care Laws for the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, (4) any adoption,
implementation, modification, repeal, interpretation, proposal of or other changes in any applicable Laws, decrees, orders or other
directives of any Governmental Entity (including any actions taken by any Governmental Entities in connection with any of the events
set forth in clauses (7), (8), (9) or (10) of this definition, including adoption of or changes in any Public Health
Measures) or any changes in applicable accounting regulations or principles (including GAAP), or in interpretations of any of the
foregoing, (5) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock or the credit rating of the Company, in
and of itself (provided, that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has
been a Material Adverse Effect), (6) any failure by the Company to meet internal or published projections, clinical trial
targets, product pricing or reimbursement levels, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions, in and of itself (provided,
that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of
“Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect),
(7) political, geopolitical, social or regulatory conditions, including any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any
military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, civil unrest, public demonstrations, acts of sabotage, acts of
foreign or domestic terrorism, governmental shutdown or slowdown, or any escalation or worsening of any such conditions,
(8) any natural or manmade disasters or calamities, weather conditions including hurricanes, floods, tornados, tsunamis,
earthquakes and wild fires, cyber outages, or other force majeure events, or any escalation or worsening of such conditions,
(9) any epidemic, pandemic or outbreak of disease (including, for the avoidance of doubt, COVID-19), or any escalation or
worsening of such conditions, (10) any other regional, national or international calamity, crisis or emergency, whether or not
caused by any Person, (11) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the initiation of
litigation by any Person with respect to this Agreement, and including any termination of, reduction
in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners,
service providers or any other party having business dealings with the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the exercise, or
prospective exercise, by any party of any rights that arise upon a change of control) due to the announcement and performance of
this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (12) any action taken by the Company, or which the
Company causes to be taken by any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which is required or permitted by or resulting from or arising
in connection with this Agreement, including any inaction in compliance with Section 6.1 to the extent that such
inaction is as a result of Parent unreasonably withholding its consent under Section 6.1, (13) any matter set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter or (14) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the request or with the consent of Parent; provided,
in the case of clauses (1), (2), (4), (9) and (10), to the extent the impact of such Effect is not disproportionately adverse
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries operate (and provided further, that in such event, only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact
shall be taken into account when determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Effect”).
12
(b) The
Company has previously furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the Company’s Organizational
Documents, as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation
of any provision of the Company’s Organizational Documents.
Section 4.2 Capital
Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 Shares. As of April 3, 2026 (the
“Measurement Date”), (i) 6,455,161 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and were free of preemptive rights, (ii) no Shares were held in treasury, (iii) no shares of
preferred stock were outstanding, (iv) an aggregate of 1,081,677 Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection
with outstanding equity-based awards or the exercise or settlement of outstanding Company Equity Awards issued pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans. As of the Measurement Date, and without giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, an
aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000 of the Convertible Notes, the number of unissued Shares that may from time to time be
issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes reserved for issuance by resolution of the Company Board, which number of Shares
into which the outstanding Convertible Notes are convertible as of the Measurement Date are set forth on Section 4.2 of the
Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth above and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise
or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on such date or Convertible Notes outstanding on such date, as of the date of
this Agreement, (A) there are not outstanding or authorized any (1) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of
the Company, (2) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (3) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital
stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company,
(B) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company and (C) there
are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the
issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
and are owned free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges or
other encumbrances (collectively, “Liens”) of any nature whatsoever, except where any such failure to own any
such shares free and clear would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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Section 4.3 Authority.
(a) Assuming
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the Company has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization
or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
(b) The
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that the terms
of this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer
and the Merger, and resolving that the Merger is governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (iii) resolving to recommend
that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer, which resolutions have not been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except in connection with a Superior Proposal.
(c) Assuming
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, no vote or consent
of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities is required to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.4 No
Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Company’s Organizational Documents or the
Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (b) below have been
obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, injunction or decree (collectively, “Law”) applicable to the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a
benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to
which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, breach,
violation, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental, regulatory (including
stock exchange) or administrative authority, agency, division or commission or any judicial, arbitral, or other governmental body of competent
jurisdiction (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for (i) such filings as may be required under applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and under state securities, takeover and “blue
sky” Laws, (ii) the filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”) and any filings required under the applicable requirements of antitrust or other competition Laws of jurisdictions other
than the United States (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (iii) such filings as necessary to comply with the applicable
requirements of NASDAQ or Health Care Laws, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Merger as required by the DGCL and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 SEC
Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all
exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2023 (all such forms,
reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed since January 1, 2023, and prior to the date hereof, collectively,
the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such
amendment, each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed. As of their respective filing dates
(or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment or superseding
filing), none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, no Subsidiary of the Company has been required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC at any time since
January 1, 2023. Since January 1, 2023 no executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its
executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or
manner of filing of such certifications.
15
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC have been prepared
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the
Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since January 1, 2023, have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted
by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject
to normal period-end adjustments).
(c) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its filings with the SEC under the Exchange
Act is recorded and reported in all material respects on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control
over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2025, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and the Company’s independent registered accountant has issued
a report concluding that the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2025. The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior
to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
16
Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company
nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise,
that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) incurred in the ordinary course
of business since the Balance Sheet Date, (c) which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, (d) incurred
pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (e) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7 Certain Information. The Schedule 14D-9 will not, at the time it is first filed with the SEC, amended or supplemented or
first published, distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by
reference in the Schedule 14D-9 based on information supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser specifically for inclusion
or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2025 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) through
the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise contemplated or permitted
by this Agreement:
(a) the
businesses of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects
(for the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 6.1(c)); and
(b) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 Litigation; Orders. Except as set forth on Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration,
mediation or investigation (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties by or before any Governmental Entity and (b) neither
the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective properties is or are
subject to any judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity.
Section 4.10 Compliance
with Laws. Except with respect to ERISA, Environmental Matters and Taxes (which are the subject of Section 4.11, 4.13 and
4.14, respectively), except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its
Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to them or by which any of their respective properties are
bound, except where any non-compliance would not, individually or the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except with respect to Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 4.13),
the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have in effect all permits, licenses, exemptions, authorizations, franchises, orders,
clearances and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for them to own, lease
or operate their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, except for any Permits the absence of which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Permits are in full force and
effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
17
Section 4.11 Benefit
Plans.
(a) The
Company has provided to Parent a true and complete list of each material “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), “multiemployer plans”
(within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), and each material stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control,
fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other
arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, written, legally binding or not, under which
any employee or former employee of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits or the Company
or its Significant Subsidiaries has had or has any present or future material liability. All such plans, agreements, programs, policies
and arrangements shall be collectively referred to as the “Company Plans.” With respect to each Company Plan, to the
extent requested by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has furnished or made available to Parent a current, accurate
and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the
most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), if applicable, (iii) any
summary plan description and other equivalent written communications by the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries to their employees
concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Plan and (iv) if applicable, for the two most recent years (A) the
Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements, (C) actuarial valuation reports and (D) attorney’s
response to an auditor’s request for information.
(b) With
respect to the Company Plans, except to the extent that the inaccuracy of any of the representations set forth in this Section 4.11
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each
Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA
and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and no prohibited transaction, as described in Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Company Plan, and all contributions required to be made under
the terms of any Company Plan have been timely made;
(ii) each
Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory
and/or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified (or the deadline for obtaining such a letter has not
expired as of the date of this Agreement) and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter
that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualified status of such Company Plan;
18
(iii) there
is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, relating to the Company Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Plans or the assets of
any of the trusts under any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits);
(iv) no
Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or subject to Section 412 of the Code;
(v) no
Company Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA); and
(vi) the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Company Plan that is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of
the Code) that has not been administered and operated in all respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 601
of ERISA and Section 4980B(b) of the Code, and the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are not subject to any material
liability, including additional contributions, fines, penalties or loss of tax deduction as a result of such administration and operation.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company Plans provides for payment of a benefit,
the increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent benefit or the acceleration of the payment or vesting of a benefit determined
or occasioned, in whole or in part, by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and no such payment will be nondeductible to the Company pursuant to Section 280(G) of the Code. The Company has no
obligation to indemnify any individual for any Tax incurred pursuant to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
Section 4.12 Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement with any labor union or labor organization. There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in
the applicable SEC filings and environmental assessments previously made available to Parent and Purchaser: (i) the Company and
each of its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, and possess
and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to operate as they presently
operate; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no Materials of Environmental Concern at any property owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result
in material liability of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has received any written request for information pursuant to
section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar state statute, concerning
any release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect to any such request for
information concerning any such release or threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved with the appropriate
foreign, federal, state or local regulatory authority or otherwise; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Significant
Subsidiaries has received any written notice, claim or complaint, or is presently subject to any proceeding, relating to
noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company,
no such matter has been threatened in writing.
19
(b) Notwithstanding
any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 4.13 are the only
representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws or Materials of Environmental Concern.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:
(i) “Environmental
Laws” means all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, or decrees protecting the quality
of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(ii) “Environmental
Permits” means all permits, licenses, registrations, and other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
(iii) “Materials
of Environmental Concern” means any hazardous, acutely hazardous, or toxic substance or waste defined and regulated as such
under applicable Environmental Laws, including the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or the
federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Section 4.14 Taxes. Except for failures, violations, inaccuracies, omissions or proceedings that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) all
material Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries have been filed in accordance
with all applicable Laws (after giving effect to any extensions of time in which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns were,
at the time of filing, true and complete in all material respects;
(b) neither
the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any material Tax;
20
(c) no
material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, except
for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent; and
(d) as
of the date of this Agreement, there are no proceedings now pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against
the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with respect to any material Tax.
(e) As used in this Agreement:
(i) “Tax”
means federal, state, provincial, local or foreign taxes of whatever kind or nature imposed by a Governmental Entity, including all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.
(ii) “Tax
Returns” means all domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state, provincial, local or otherwise) returns, declarations,
statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns relating to Taxes, including any amended tax return.
Section 4.15
Contracts. Except for this Agreement and except as filed with the SEC, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any
of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material
contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (each such Contract as described in this Section 4.15,
a “Material Contract”). Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries
party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be
in full force and effect that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no default under any
Material Contract by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party
thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by
the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto.
Section 4.16 FDA
and Regulatory Matters.
(a) The
Company and its Significant Subsidiaries hold, and have held at all times since January 1, 2023, all material Permits of all
Governmental Entities required under applicable requirements under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, 21 U.S.C. §
301 et seq., as amended, the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. § 201 et seq., as amended, and the regulations promulgated
thereunder by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto (the “FDA”) (collectively,
“FDA Laws”), including all such Permits required for the lawful operation of the businesses of the Company and
its Significant Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as have been conducted since January 1, 2023, under the FDA Laws (the
“FDA Permits”), and all such FDA Permits are valid and in full force and effect. Since January 1, 2023,
there has not occurred any material violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, any such FDA
Permit. The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all such
FDA Permits required for the operation of the businesses as currently conducted. Since January 1, 2023, neither the Company nor
any of its Significant Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing,
enforcement, audit, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity alleging that any operation, activity,
or Product of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in material violation of any FDA Law or FDA Permit.
21
(b) Since
January 1, 2023, the Products have been researched, manufactured, imported, exported, processed, developed, labeled, stored, tested,
marketed, promoted, advertised and distributed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable requirements under any applicable FDA Permits and all applicable FDA Laws, including applicable
statutes and implementing regulations administered or enforced by the FDA or any comparable Governmental Entity. Since January 1,
2023, all applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and data utilized by the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries
as the basis for, or submitted by or, to the knowledge of the Company, on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries in connection
with, any and all requests for the FDA Permits relating to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries when submitted to the FDA
or other Governmental Entity, were true and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission, and any material updates, changes,
corrections or modification to such applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and data required under applicable
FDA Laws have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Entity.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or
fraudulent statement to the FDA, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) made
any statement, failed to make any statement or committed any other act, which statement, failure or act, in any such case of the
foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), establishes a reasonable basis for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of
Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any
amendments thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective officers, directors, employees, or Representatives, has received any written notification from the FDA that it is the
subject of any pending or threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery,
and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy.
(d) Since
January 1, 2023, the manufacture of Products by or on behalf of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has been and is
being conducted in material compliance with all applicable Laws. Since January 1, 2023, none of the Company, any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective contract manufacturers for Products, has
received any (i) FDA Form 483 that would be adverse in any material respect to the Company or its Significant
Subsidiaries, (ii) warning letter, (iii) untitled letter, (iv) it has come to our attention (IHCTOA) letter,
(v) requests or requirements to make changes to the Company’s or any of its Significant Subsidiaries’ Products,
manufacturing processes or procedures related to any Product that would be adverse in any material respect to the Company or its
Significant Subsidiaries, or (vi) other similar written correspondence or written notice from the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any applicable FDA Laws or the FDA Permits with respect to any Product.
Since January 1, 2023, no manufacturing site owned by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of their respective contract manufacturers for Products, is or has been subject to a shutdown or import or export
prohibition imposed by FDA or another Governmental Entity with respect to the Company’s or its Significant Subsidiaries’
Products.
22
(e) Since
January 1, 2023, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all studies, tests and preclinical
and clinical trials being conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries have been and are being conducted in
material compliance with applicable FDA Laws, including the requirements of Good Laboratory Practices or Good Clinical Practices, as applicable,
and (ii) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have not received any written notices, correspondence or communication from
any Institutional Review Board or similar body with oversight over clinical trials, the FDA or any other Governmental Entity, requiring
the termination, suspension or material adverse modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of,
the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries.
(f) Except
as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries,
neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or Representatives is debarred, or has been convicted of any crime or has engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected
to result in (i) debarment, under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar Law, or (ii) exclusion, under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b
or any similar Law.
(g) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2023,
the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries have been in compliance with all Health Care Laws applicable to the operation of
their respective businesses as then conducted. None of the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, employee or Representative of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (in each case, acting in the capacity
of an employee or Representative of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary), is subject to any enforcement, regulatory or administrative
proceedings against or affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries relating to or arising under the Health Care Laws,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) None
of the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their directors, officers, employees
or Representatives (in each case, acting in the capacity of an employee or Representative of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary)
is a party to any corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, settlement order or similar agreement
with or imposed by any Governmental Entity, and no such Action is pending as of the date hereof.
(h) As used in this Agreement:
(i) “Products” means Rolvedon.
23
Section 4.17 Insurance.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all insurance
policies of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (other than those which have expired in accordance with their terms) are in
full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as management has determined to be prudent in accordance
with industry practices and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither
the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse
of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies.
Section 4.18
Properties. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good title to all the properties and assets reflected in the audited balance sheet of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof that
are material to the Company’s business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof
in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Liens, except (a) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due or the
amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) Liens arising under worker’s compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation, (c) Liens permissible under any applicable loan agreements
and indentures and (d) such imperfections or irregularities or title, easements, rights of way and other Liens, whether or not of
record, that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto for the purposes for which they are currently
being used. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the audited balance sheet of the Company as at the Measurement
Date included in the Company SEC Documents or acquired after the date thereof that are material to the Company’s business on a consolidated
basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof or been assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of
in the ordinary course of business) and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid
without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Company’s knowledge, the lessor. No representation is made under this Section 4.18
with respect to any intellectual property or intellectual property rights, which are the subject of Section 4.19.
Section 4.19 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 4.19(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all registered trademarks, service marks or tradenames,
patents, patent applications, registered copyrights, applications to register copyright and domain names owned or licensed by the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries on the date hereof and that are material to the businesses of the Company and its
Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, “Company Registered IP”). No Company Registered IP is
involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no such action is or has been threatened with respect to any of the Company Registered IP. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all Company Registered IP is owned by
the Company or one its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has
received any written notice or claim in the year prior to the date hereof challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company
Registered IP that remains pending or unresolved.
24
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its
Significant Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of all information of the Company or
its Significant Subsidiaries that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can
obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, including taking commercially reasonable steps to safeguard any such information that
is accessible through computer systems or networks.
(c) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company,
(i) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are not infringing upon or misappropriating any patents, copyrights, trademarks,
trade secrets, internet domain names or other intellectual property (“Intellectual Property”) of any third party in
connection with the conduct of their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has received
in the year prior to the date hereof any written notice or claim asserting that any such infringement or misappropriation is occurring,
which notice or claim remains pending or unresolved, (ii) no third party is misappropriating or infringing any Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and (iii) no Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or stipulation restricting or limiting in any
material respect the use or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries.
Section 4.20 Data
Privacy.
(a) The
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, all vendors, processors, or other third parties processing, on behalf of the Company, information
or data, in any form, that is capable, directly or indirectly, of being associated with, related to or linked to a natural Person and/or
other data that is considered “personally identifiable information,” “personal information,” “personal data,”
or any substantially similar term by any applicable Privacy Requirements (“Personal Information”), comply and have
since January 1, 2023, complied in all material respects with (i) applicable Laws relating to the privacy, security, or processing
of Personal Information, data breach notification, website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, processing and security
of payment card information, and email, text message, or telephone communications, (ii) the Company’s public policies, notices,
and/or written statements related to Personal Information, and (iii) contractual commitments related to the processing of Personal
Information binding upon the Company (collectively, the “Privacy Requirements”).
(b) Following
the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the Merger, Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation will have the right
to process, on similar terms and conditions, all Personal Information that was processed by or on behalf of the Company prior to the execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the Merger.
(c) The
Company has implemented, maintained and complied with, commercially reasonable technical, physical, and organizational measures,
plans, procedures, controls, and programs, to (i) protect Personal Information against any accidental, unlawful or unauthorized
access, use, loss, disclosure, alteration, destruction, compromise, or cyberattack, including a ransomware attack or a
denial-of-service attack (each, a “Security Incident”), and (ii) identify and address internal and external
risks to the privacy and security of Personal Information. The Company has not experienced any material Security Incidents in the
last three (3) years.
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(d) In
relation to any Security Incident and/or alleged or actual violation of any Privacy Requirement, the Company has not (i) notified
or been required to notify any customer, consumer, employee, Governmental Entity, or other Person, or (ii) received any written notice,
inquiry, request, claim, complaint, correspondence or other communication from, or been the subject of any investigation or enforcement
action by, any Governmental Entity or other Person. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could give
rise to the occurrence of (i) or (ii).
Section 4.21 State Takeover Statutes; Anti-Takeover Provisions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent
and Purchaser set forth in Section 5.9, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition”
or similar antitakeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) enacted under of any state Laws in the United States apply
to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Company is not party to a stockholder rights
agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan.
Section 4.22 Section 251(h). The Company has not taken, or authorized or permitted any of its Representatives to take, any action
that would reasonably be expected to render Section 251(h) of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger.
Section 4.23 Affiliate Transactions. Except for directors’ and employment-related Material Contracts filed or incorporated by reference
as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed by the Company prior to the date hereof and for any intercompany agreements, as of the date
hereof, no executive officer or director of the Company is a party to any Material Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned
by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the
last 24 months.
Section 4.24 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Moelis & Company LLC is entitled
to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Moelis & Company LLC has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion (or oral
opinion to be confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of the date thereof, the Offer Price to be received by the holders of Shares
in the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
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Section 4.26 International
Trade Laws; Anti-Bribery.
(a) The
Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are and for the past five years have been in material compliance with International Trade
Laws and have not taken any action that violates, evades or avoids, or attempts to violate International Trade Laws. Neither the
Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, executives,
employees or Representatives acting on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, during the past five years:
(i) is a Sanctioned Person; or (ii) has unlawfully conducted any business or engaged in any transaction involving any
contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or unlawfully dealt in any property or
interests in property of any Sanctioned Person.
(b) To
the knowledge of the Company, during the past five years, no Action or notice has been filed or commenced against the Company or its Significant
Subsidiaries alleging any failure to comply with any International Trade Laws.
(c) Neither
the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any other Representative or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries has since
January 1, 2023 (i) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, any applicable
Law enacted in any jurisdiction in connection with or arising under the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials
in International Business Transactions, any provision of the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or any other applicable Law relating to bribery, corruption,
fraud or improper payments (the “Anti-Corruption Laws”); (ii) made, offered to make, promised to make, facilitated or
authorized the payment or giving of, directly or indirectly, any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
advantage or payment or gift of money or anything of value, regardless of form or amount, to any Person for the purpose of securing an
unlawful advantage, inducing the recipient to violate an official or lawful duty, reward the recipient for an unlawful advantage already
given, or for any other improper purpose; (iii) requested, agreed to receive, or accepted a payment, gift or hospitality from a Person
if it is known or suspected that it is offered with the expectation that it will obtain an unlawful business advantage for them; (iv) established
or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties; (v) to the knowledge of the Company,
been or is, under administrative, civil, or criminal investigation, indictment, information, suspension, debarment, or audit by any party,
in connection with alleged or possible violations of any Anti-Corruption Laws; (vi) since January 1, 2023, received written
notice from, or made a voluntary disclosure to, any Governmental Entity with regard to any alleged or potential violations of any Anti-Corruption
Laws; or (vii) violated or is in violation of any other applicable Laws regarding use of funds for political activity or commercial
bribery. None of the Representatives of the Company are (A) an employee of any Governmental Entity, (B) an employee of any commercial
enterprise that is owned or controlled by a Governmental Entity, including any state-owned or controlled university or medical facility,
(C) an employee of any public international organization, such as the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations or the World
Bank, (D) a Person acting as the director of or in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity, enterprise, or organization
identified above, or (E) any official of a political party or candidate for political office.
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:
(i) “International
Trade Laws” means all applicable U.S. and non-U.S. laws, statutes, rules, regulations, judgments, orders (including executive
orders), decrees or restrictive measures relating to economic, financial, or trade sanctions, export control, or anti-boycott measures
administered, enacted, or enforced by a relevant Sanctions Authority, as well as applicable customs laws.
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(ii) “Sanctioned
Jurisdiction” means a country or territory which is, or during the past five years has been, the subject or target of comprehensive
U.S. sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic
and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine).
(iii) “Sanctioned
Person” means a Person (i) identified on the United States’ Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List,
the United States’ Denied Persons List, Entity List or Debarred Parties List, the United Nations Security Council Sanctions List,
the European Union’s List of Persons, Groups and Entities Subject to Financial Sanctions, the United Kingdom’s Consolidated
List of Financial Sanctions Targets, or any other similar list maintained by any Sanctions Authority having jurisdiction over the parties
to this Agreement; (ii) located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Jurisdiction or (iii) owned, 50% or more, individually
or in the aggregate by, controlled by, or acting on behalf of a Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above.
(iv) “Sanctions
Authority” means the United States government, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
the U.S. Department of State, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United Nations Security Council,
the European Union, any Member State of the European Union and the competent national authorities thereof, the United Kingdom, the Office
of Financial Sanctions Implementation of His Majesty’s Treasury, the Export Control Joint Unit of the UK Department of International
Trade, and any other relevant governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency or authority with jurisdiction over the parties
to this Agreement.
Section 4.27 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV,
each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express
or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any other information provided
to Parent or Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any other Person will
have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Purchaser or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Purchaser, or
Parent’s or Purchaser’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other
material made available to Parent or Purchaser in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of, or in
connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
Except as set forth in
the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure
Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Parent
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the
relevance of such information is reasonably apparent), Parent and the Purchaser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
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Section 5.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
(a) Each
of Parent and Purchaser (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such failures to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed
or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or effect that would
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Parent or Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation
of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Parent
has previously furnished to the Company a true and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Parent and
Purchaser, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither Parent
nor Purchaser is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any material respect.
Section 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the CVR Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser and the consummation by Parent and Purchaser
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Purchaser, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Purchaser are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable
against each of them in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of
equity).
Section 5.3 No
Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the CVR Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation by Parent
and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Purchaser, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by
clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have
been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Purchaser or by which any of their respective properties are
bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration of, any Contract to which Parent or Purchaser is a party or by which Parent or Purchaser or any of their
respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, breach, violation,
default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the CVR Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation by Parent and
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action
by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) such filings as may be required under applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and under state securities, takeover and “blue sky”
Laws, (ii) the filings required to be made under the HSR Act and any filings required under the applicable requirements of Foreign
Antitrust Laws, (iii) such filings as necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of NASDAQ, (iv) the filings required
under any Health Care Laws, (v) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required
by the DGCL and (vi) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make
or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4 Certain Information. The Offer Documents will not, at the respective times they are first filed with the SEC, amended or
supplemented or first published, distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Purchaser makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements included
or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents based on information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time it is first published, distributed or
disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Purchaser makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 based on information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
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Section 5.5 Litigation. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, (a) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties by or before any Governmental Entity and (b) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of
their respective properties is or are subject to any judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity.
Section 5.6 Ownership and Operations of Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby and has engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated
herein. The authorized capital stock of Purchaser consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which are
validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Purchaser is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned
directly or indirectly by Parent.
Section 5.7 Financing.
(a) Commitment Letters and Limited Guarantees.
(i) Attached
as Exhibit F hereto is a true, accurate and complete copy of a fully executed equity commitment letter as in effect on the
date hereof, including all amendments, exhibits, attachments, appendices and schedules thereto as of the date hereof (the “Equity
Commitment Letter”) from Joseph M. Limber and Brett K.E. Lund (collectively, the “Equity Investors” and individually,
an “Equity Investor”), relating to the commitment of the Equity Investors, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth therein, to provide Parent with equity financing in the amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”)
solely for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) Parent
has delivered to the Company, on or prior to the date hereof, a true, accurate and complete copy of a fully executed debt commitment letter
as in effect on the date hereof, including all amendments, exhibits, attachments, appendices and schedules thereto as of the date hereof
(the “Debt Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”)
from the lender party thereto (together with its Affiliates, the “Lender”), relating to the commitment of the Lender,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to lend Purchaser the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”
and, together with the Equity Financing, the “Financings”) partially for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated
hereby, together with any fee letter related thereto (the “Fee Letter”); provided, however, that, the
fee amounts and percentages, pricing caps, market flex and other economic, numerical or commercially sensitive terms in a copy of any
fee letter delivered pursuant hereto may be redacted (none of which redactions could adversely effect the amount, conditionality, enforceability,
availability or termination of the Debt Financing).
(iii) Attached
as Exhibit H hereto are true, accurate and complete copies of the fully executed limited guarantees in favor of Company as in
effect on the date hereof, including all amendments, exhibits, attachments, appendices and schedules thereto as of the date hereof
(the “Limited Guarantees”) from Parent and Joseph M. Limber (collectively, the “Guarantors”)
relating to the commitments of the Guarantors, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, with respect to
certain payment obligations of Parent and Purchaser under this Agreement.
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(iv) As
of the date hereof, each of the Commitment Letters and Limited Guarantees (i) is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid,
binding and enforceable obligation of Parent, the Equity Investors, the Guarantors and, to the knowledge of Parent, the Lender, as applicable,
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and except insofar as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by applicable Law, and (ii) has not
been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect (other than as expressly permitted hereunder). Parent has
fully paid all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid by it under the Commitment Letters on or prior to the date hereof. As
of the date hereof, neither Parent, nor to the knowledge of Parent, any other party to any of the Commitment Letters or the Limited Guarantees
is in default or breach of any of the Commitment Letters or the Limited Guarantees, as applicable. As of the date of this Agreement, and
assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, Parent does not know of any circumstance
or condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent or substantially delay the availability of the full amount of the Financings
on or prior to the Closing to the extent necessary for Parent to effect the Closing.
(v) Except
as expressly set forth in the unredacted portions of the Commitment Letters, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the
counterparties thereto to provide the full amount of the Financings. Other than the Commitment Letters or the Limited Guarantees, as applicable,
there are no other contracts between any Debt Financing Source or Equity Investor, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, with
respect to the Financings (other than a fee letter with the Lender, a copy of which has been provided to the Company with redactions for
fee amounts and percentages, pricing caps, market flex and other economic, numerical or commercially sensitive terms (none of which redactions
relate to the amount, conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the Debt Financing)).
(b) Parent
and Purchaser will have, at the Acceptance Time, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available
funds to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including payment of all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article III
and amounts required to be paid in respect of the Convertible Notes, and to pay all related fees and expenses.
Section 5.8 Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary
to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder
of Purchaser (which shall have occurred prior to the Effective Time) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series
of capital stock of Purchaser necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.9 Ownership
of Shares. Neither Parent nor Purchaser is, nor at any time for the past three years has been, an “interested
stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent or a
Subsidiary of Parent do not beneficially own any Shares, and no other Shares or instruments whose value is dependent upon the value
of a Share. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are affiliates of Purchaser as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of
the DGCL.
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Section 5.10 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser.
Section 5.11 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article V,
the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Purchaser or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Purchaser makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Purchaser or with respect to any other information provided to the Company.
Section 5.12 Access to Information. Each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss
and ask questions regarding the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had access
to the books and records of the Company, the “data room” maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and such other information as it has desired or requested to review and (c) has conducted its own independent investigation
of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on an representation or warranty by any
Person regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as expressly set forth in Article IV. Without limiting the foregoing, except
for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this Agreement or in any certificate delivered in connection with
this Agreement, each of Parent and Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any of its stockholders, directors,
officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections,
forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses
and operations. Each of Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates,
projections, forecasts, product roadmaps, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Purchaser are familiar,
that Parent and Purchaser are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates,
projections, forecasts, product roadmaps, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness
of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, product roadmaps, business plans and other forward-looking information),
and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates,
advisors or other Representatives with respect thereto.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Conduct
of Business of the Company.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except (i) as contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as disclosed in Section 6.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (iii) in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement and ancillary agreements thereto (including the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby), (iv) as required by applicable Law or any decree, order, directive or
guidelines issued by a Governmental Entity (including any Public Health Measures), (v) in
connection with actions taken (or omitted to be taken) in good faith to address any extraordinary or unusual event occurring after
the date hereof that is beyond the reasonable control of the Company or its Subsidiaries as would cause a reasonably prudent Person
to take commercially reasonable actions outside the ordinary course of business or (vi) with the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business in all material
respects; provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically
addressed by any provision of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action
constitutes a breach of such provision of Section 6.1(b)(i).
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(b) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except (1) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (2) as disclosed
in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (3) in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement and ancillary agreements
thereto (including the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby), (4) as required by applicable Law or any decree, order,
directive or guideline issued by a Governmental Entity (including any Public Health Measures), (5) in connection with actions taken
(or omitted to be taken) in good faith to address any extraordinary or unusual event occurring after the date hereof that is beyond the
reasonable control of the Company or its Subsidiaries as would cause a reasonably prudent Person to take commercially reasonable actions
outside the ordinary course of business or (6) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall:
(i) amend
or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any similar governing instruments;
(ii) issue,
deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock, or grant to any Person any right to acquire any shares of its
capital stock, except (A) pursuant to (1) the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof
(or permitted hereunder to be granted after the date hereof) or (2) the conversion of the Convertible Notes, in each case in accordance
with the terms of such instruments or (B) the grant of Company Equity Awards (and issuances of Shares pursuant thereto) made in the
ordinary course of business;
(iii) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital
stock (except for (i) regular quarterly cash dividends on the Shares or (ii) any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of
the Company to the Company or to other Subsidiaries);
(iv) adjust,
split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (except (A) in connection with
the cashless exercises or similar transactions pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards or settlement of other
awards or obligations outstanding as of the date hereof or permitted to be granted after the date hereof or (B) as required pursuant
to the terms of the Convertible Notes and the Indenture), or reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or otherwise amend the terms of its
capital stock;
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(v) (A) acquire
(whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof or any assets, in each case, having a value in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the
aggregate, other than purchases of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts;
(B) sell or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any
corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any assets, in each case, having a value in excess of
$250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, other than sales or dispositions of inventory and other assets in the ordinary
course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts;
(vi) other
than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Material Contract;
(vii) (A) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), (B) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or (C) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or
responsible for the indebtedness or other obligations of another Person (other than a guaranty by the Company on behalf of its Subsidiaries),
in each case, (1) in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate or (2) other than in the ordinary course
of business;
(viii) except
to the extent required by applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code), any arrangement in effect as of the date hereof,
as contemplated by Section 6.7 or as consistent with past practice, (A) materially
increase the compensation or benefits of any director or executive officer of the Company or (B) amend or adopt any
compensation or benefit plan including any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus or other employee benefit or welfare benefit
plan (other than any such adoption or amendment that does not materially increase the cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of maintaining the applicable compensation or benefit plan) with or for the benefit or its employees or directors;
(ix) implement
or adopt any material change in its methods of accounting, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory
accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(x) compromise,
settle or agree to settle any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or consent
to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the ordinary course of business that involve only the payment of money
damages (A) not in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) consistent with the reserves reflected
in the Company’s balance sheet at the Measurement Date; or
(xi)
agree to take any of the actions described in Section 6.1(b)(i) through 6.1(b)(x).
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(c) In
making any determination as to whether the Company or its Subsidiaries have discharged their obligations to operate in the “ordinary
course of business” or used “commercially reasonable efforts” or similar covenants under this Agreement, any actions
or omissions shall be assessed based on what is practicable or reasonable, as determined by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their reasonable
discretion. Without limitation to the foregoing, actions taken (or omitted to be taken) in good faith in response to (i) any unforeseen
or atypical event that is beyond the reasonable control of the Company or its Subsidiaries as would cause a reasonably prudent Person
to take commercially reasonable actions that might otherwise be deemed outside the ordinary course of business or (ii) any actions
taken by any Governmental Entity in connection with the matters described clause (i) above (including any Public Health Measures),
shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business.
(d) Parent’s
prior written consent to any action restricted by this Section 6.1 shall be deemed granted on the earlier of (i) the date of
delivery of such consent to the Company by Parent and (ii) the fifth Business Day (unless a shorter time is reasonably required by
the circumstances and such shorter time is specified in the request delivered to Parent) after delivery by the Company to Parent of such
request for consent unless Parent notifies the Company to the contrary prior to such date.
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Purchaser Pending the Merger. From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time, and except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, each of Parent and Purchaser agree that it shall not, directly or indirectly,
take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to (a) materially adversely affect or materially delay
the ability of Parent or Purchaser from obtaining any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or Purchaser from
performing its covenants or agreements, (c) cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article V to be untrue in
any material respect or (d) otherwise, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly,
the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained
in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’
operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
Section 6.4 Company
Board Recommendation; Acquisition Proposals.
(a) Company
Board Recommendation.
(i) Subject
to this Section 6.4(a), the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders
accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”).
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(ii) Subject
to Section 6.4(a)(iii), neither the Company Board nor a duly authorized committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, amend, modify
or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend, modify or qualify in a manner
adverse to Parent or Purchaser, the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) publicly approve, adopt, declare advisable or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when disseminated to the Company
stockholders or fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation upon written request of Parent within the earlier of three
(3) Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Expiration Date or five (5) Business Days after Parent requests in writing such
reaffirmation with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; provided that the Company Board shall not be required to reaffirm the Company
Board Recommendation more than three times, or (iv) (A) if any Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, fail to publicly
recommend against such Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after a request from Parent to do so, or (B) if any
tender offer or exchange offer for the outstanding Company Shares is commenced pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act (other
than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent), fail to recommend, within ten (10) Business Days after such commencement, against acceptance
of such tender offer or exchange offer by the Company stockholders (each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), a “Company
Board Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a “stop,
look and listen” communication by the Company Board or any committee thereof to the Company stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of
the Exchange Act shall not be deemed in and of itself to be a Company Board Recommendation Change, provided that in such disclosure, the
Company shall state that the Company Board Recommendation continues to be in effect unless, prior to the time of such public disclosure,
a Company Board Recommendation Change has been made in compliance with this Section 6.4(a).
(iii) Notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company Board
(or a duly authorized committee thereof) may in response to (A) the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal received after the date
hereof that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.4(a) or (B) the occurrence of an Intervening
Event, effect a Company Board Recommendation Change, provided that (1) the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee
thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (2) the Company
Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that an
Intervening Event has occurred, (3) the Company provides written notice to Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior to
effecting a Company Board Recommendation Change specifying the reasons therefor (a “Change of Recommendation
Notice”), (4) prior to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change, the Company shall, and shall cause its
Representatives to be reasonably available to negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) during
such five (5) Business Day period to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that failure to
make a Company Board Recommendation Change would not be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable
Law, and (5) no earlier than the end of such five (5) Business Day period, the Company Board (or a duly authorized
committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor(s) and outside legal counsel), after
considering any amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in a binding written offer during such
five (5) Business Day period, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
applicable Law. Following delivery of a Change of Recommendation Notice, in the event of any material change to such Intervening
Event, the Company shall provide a new Change of Recommendation Notice to Parent, and any Company Board Recommendation Change
following delivery of such new Change of Recommendation Notice shall again be subject to clauses (3) through (5) of the
immediately preceding sentence (but the five (5) Business Day period shall instead be two (2) Business Days).
37
(b) Acquisition
Proposals.
(i) Except
as set forth in this Section 6.4(b), the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
Subsidiaries, directors, officers and employees, its investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives
(collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage
(including by providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or completion of, an Acquisition
Proposal or (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations or discussions (other than to state that they are not permitted to have
discussions) concerning, or provide or cause to be provided any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; provided,
that nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the Company from permitting a Person to request the waiver of a “standstill”
or similar obligation or from granting such a waiver, in each case, solely to the extent necessary to comply with fiduciary duties under
applicable Law.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 6.4(b)(i), the Company may, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
that did not result from a material breach of Section 6.4(b)(i) and that the Company Board determines in good faith constitutes
or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (i) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries
to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar to those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply
with its obligations under this Agreement and it being understood that the Company may enter into a confidentiality agreement without
a standstill provision) and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding such
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall concurrently provide or make available to Parent any material
non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal
or its Representatives which was not previously provided or made available to Parent.
(iii) Subject
to the permitted actions contemplated by clause (iv) below, and Section 8.1(d)(ii), neither the Company Board nor any committee
thereof shall cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred
to in Section 6.4(b)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.4(b)(i)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”)
relating to any Acquisition Proposal.
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(iv) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.4(b), following receipt of a written Acquisition Proposal by the Company after
the date of this Agreement that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.4(b) and that the Company Board determines
in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company
Board may terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal in accordance
with Section 8.1(d)(ii), or authorize, resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any such action, if all of the following conditions
are met:
(A) (A) the
Company shall have provided to Parent three Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall state expressly (1) that it
has received a written Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, (2) the material terms and conditions of the
Acquisition Proposal (including the consideration offered therein and the identity of the Person or group making the Acquisition
Proposal) and shall have contemporaneously provided an unredacted copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement and all other
documents (other than immaterial documents) related to the Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to
the financial terms or any other material term or condition of such Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and an additional
three Business Day period) and (3) that, subject to clause (B) below, the Company Board has determined to terminate this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(ii) in order to enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, as
applicable and (B) prior to terminating this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(ii), as applicable, (x) the
Company shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to engage)
during such notice period, which may be on a non-exclusive basis, to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement such that the Alternative Acquisition Agreement ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal and
(y) in determining whether to effect a termination in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(ii), the Company Board shall
have taken into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent
in response to such notice; and
(B) the
Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that, in
light of such Superior Proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by Parent, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute
a Superior Proposal and that the failure to so terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(ii), as applicable, would
reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(C) The
Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in writing of (i) any written Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) any written request for non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information
not reasonably expected to be related to an Acquisition Proposal and (iii) any written inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation
regarding an Acquisition Proposal, including in each case the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or
request and the complete terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and thereafter shall keep Parent informed, on a current
basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations.
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(D) Nothing
contained in this Section 6.4(b) shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) from
(i) taking and disclosing to the Company stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or
Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, and (ii) making any disclosure to the Company stockholders if the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee
thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to make such disclosure would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company stockholders under applicable Law, provided, however, that nothing
in this Section 6.4(b)(iv)(D) shall permit the Company Board to make a Company Board Recommendation Change other than in accordance
with the provisions of Section 6.4(a)(iii) and, unless the Company Board has made a Company Board Recommendation Change in accordance
with the provisions of Section 6.4(a)(iii) that remain in effect and has not been withdrawn, such disclosure shall state that
the Company Board Recommendation continues to be in effect.
(c) As used in this Agreement:
(i) “Acquisition
Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or one of its Subsidiaries
for (A) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving an acquisition of the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes
20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) or (B) the acquisition
in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20% of the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
in each case other than the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
by the Asset Purchase Agreement.
(ii) “Superior
Proposal” means any Acquisition Proposal (A) on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation
with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders
of Shares than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions
of such proposal, and this Agreement and (B) that the Company Board believes is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into
account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal; provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior
Proposal,” the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.”
Section 6.5 Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From
the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the
Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and representative to,
afford to Parent reasonable access during normal business hours, consistent with applicable Law (including any Public Health
Measures), to its properties, offices, other facilities and books and records, and shall furnish Parent with all financial,
operating and other data and information as Parent shall reasonably request in writing (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing
shall not require the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries to prepare, produce, compile or furnish any such data or information that
is not already being prepared, produced or compiled by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the ordinary course of
business, and any such data or information may be delivered in the form in which it is ordinarily maintained). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the
business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and
timely discharge by the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would (i) breach
any agreement with any third-party, (ii) constitute a waiver of or jeopardize the attorney-client or other privilege held by
the Company or (iii) otherwise violate any applicable Law.
40
(b) Each
of Parent and Purchaser will hold and treat and will cause its Representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and information
concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 6.6 Regulatory
Approvals; Consents.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and cooperate with each other in order to do, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Law (including under any Antitrust Law) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the
earliest practicable date, including: (i) causing the preparation and filing of all forms, registrations and notices required to
be filed to consummate the Merger and the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite consent or expiration of any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law; (ii) using reasonable best efforts to defend all lawsuits
and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; and (iii) using
reasonable best efforts to resolve any objection asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement under any
Antitrust Law raised by any Governmental Entity and to prevent the entry of any court order, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any injunction, decree, ruling, order or other action of any Governmental Entity that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the provisions of Section 6.6(a), each of the parties, as applicable, agrees to prepare and
file as promptly as practicable, and in any event by no later than ten (10) Business Days from the date of this Agreement an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act. Parent shall not withdraw any such filing pursuant to the HSR Act
without the Company’s prior written consent. Parent shall pay all filing fees and other charges for the filings required under the
HSR Act by the Company and Parent.
(c) If
a party receives a request for information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to a Second Request for Information under the HSR Act, then such
party shall in good faith make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party,
a response which is, at a minimum, in substantial compliance with such request.
41
(d) The
parties shall keep each other apprised of status with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 6.6 and work cooperatively
in connection with obtaining the approvals of or clearances set forth in this Section 6.6 from each applicable Governmental Entity,
including:
(i) cooperating
with each other in connection with filings required to be made by any party under any Antitrust Law and liaising with each other in relation
to each step of the procedure before the relevant Governmental Entities and as to the contents of all communications with such Governmental
Entities. In particular, to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity, no party will make any notification in relation to the
transactions contemplated hereunder without first providing the other party with a copy of such notification in draft form and giving
such other party a reasonable opportunity to discuss its content before it is filed with the relevant Governmental Entities, and such
first party shall consider and take account of all reasonable comments timely made by the other party in this respect;
(ii) furnishing
to the other party all information within its possession that is required for any application or other regulatory filing to be made by
the other party pursuant to the applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) promptly
notifying each other of any communications from or with any Governmental Entity with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 6.6
and ensuring to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity that each of the parties is entitled to attend any meetings with or
other appearances before any Governmental Entity with respect thereto;
(iv) consulting
and cooperating with one another in connection with all analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and
proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the Antitrust Laws;
and
(v) without
prejudice to any rights of the parties hereunder, consulting and cooperating in all respects with the other in defending all lawsuits
and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(e) In
addition, Parent shall take, or cause to be taken, all other action and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper
or advisable under all Antitrust Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the earliest practicable date,
including using its reasonable best efforts to obtain the expiration of all waiting periods and obtain all other approvals and any other
consents required to be obtained in order for the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the obligations of Parent under this Section 6.6 shall include Parent
committing to: (i) sell, divest, or otherwise convey particular assets, categories, portions or
parts of assets or businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries; (ii) agree to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any particular
asset, category, portion or part of an asset or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemporaneously with or subsequent to
the Effective Time; (iii) permit the Company to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any of the particular assets, categories,
portions or parts of assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; (iv) license,
hold separate or enter into similar arrangements with respect to its respective assets or the assets of the Company or conduct of
business arrangements or terminate any and all existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations and (v) obtain
prior approval or other approval from a Governmental Entity, or submit a notification or otherwise notify any Governmental Entity,
prior to consummating any future transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) as a condition to
obtaining any and all expirations of waiting periods under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws or consents from any Governmental
Entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. All efforts described in this Section 6.6(f) shall
be unconditional and shall not be qualified by best efforts and no actions taken pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be
considered for purposes of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
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(g) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, commercially and/or competitively sensitive information and materials of a party will be provided to the other party on
an outside counsel-only basis while, to the extent feasible, making a version in which the commercial and/or competitively sensitive information
has been redacted available to the other party.
(h) For
the avoidance of doubt, in the event either party receives a letter from any Governmental Entity stating that although the waiting period
under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will soon expire, the Governmental Entity has not yet
completed any purported investigation of the proposed transaction (a “Pre-Consummation Warning Letter”), the parties
agree that the receipt by either or both of them of a Pre-Consummation Warning Letter or other verbal or written communications from the
Governmental Entity to the same effect shall not be a basis for asserting that any condition to closing under Article VII hereof
has not been satisfied.
(i) Except
as specifically required by this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall not, and Parent shall cause its Affiliates not to, knowingly
take any action, or knowingly refrain from taking any action, the effect of which would be to materially delay or impede the ability of
the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall
not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, acquire or agree to acquire (by merger, consolidation, purchase of equity interests or assets,
joint venture or otherwise) any Person or any business, division or portion thereof, if such acquisition or agreement would reasonably
be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or increase the risk of not obtaining, any consent, approval, authorization,
qualification or order from a Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering
an order prohibiting or delaying the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) materially increase
the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise.
(j) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR
Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, Foreign Antitrust Laws and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit,
restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through
merger or acquisition.
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Section 6.7 Employment
and Employee Benefits Matters; Other Plans.
(a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Company
Employee”) may have under any Company Plan, except as otherwise agreed in writing between Parent and a Company Employee, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, for a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first
anniversary thereof, to maintain the severance-related provisions of existing Company Plans and to provide 100% of the severance payments
and benefits required thereunder to be provided any Company Employee terminated during that 12-month period.
(b) Without
limiting any additional rights that any Company Employee may have under any Company Plan, except as otherwise agreed in writing between
Parent and a Company Employee, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, for the period commencing at
the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof, to maintain for any Company Employee (i) subject to Section 6.7(a) above,
cash compensation levels (such term to include salary or wages, as applicable, bonus opportunities, commissions and severance) that are
each no less favorable than, and (ii) benefits (including the costs thereof to Company Plan participants) provided under Company
Plans that in the aggregate are no less favorable than, the overall cash compensation levels and benefits (including the costs thereof
to Company Plan participants) maintained for and provided to such Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) As
of and after the Effective Time, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, give Company Employees full credit for purposes
of eligibility and vesting and benefit accruals (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plans), under
any employee compensation, incentive, and benefit (including vacation) plans, programs, policies and arrangements maintained for the benefit
of Company Employees as of and after the Effective Time by Parent, its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation for the Company Employees’
service with the Company, its Subsidiaries and their predecessor entities (each, a “Parent Plan”) to the same extent
recognized by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. With respect to each Parent Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan”
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), Parent and its Subsidiaries shall (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing
condition or eligibility limitations and (ii) give effect, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations, to
claims incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, Company Employees under similar plans maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) From
and after the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed in writing between Parent and a Company Employee or as otherwise provided
in this Agreement, Parent will honor, and will cause its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms, (i) each existing
employment, change in control, severance and termination protection plan, policy or agreement of or between the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and any officer, director or employee of that company, (ii) all obligations in effect as of the Effective Time
under any equity-based, bonus or bonus deferral plans, programs or agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) all
obligations in effect as of the Effective Time pursuant to outstanding restoration or equity-based plans, programs or agreements,
and all vested and accrued benefits under any employee benefit, employment compensation or similar plans, programs, agreements or
arrangements of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
44
(e) Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, for a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending 90 days thereafter,
not to effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988 (together with any similar state or local Law, “WARN”) affecting in whole or in part any site
of employment, facility, operating unit or Company Employee, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries not
to take any such action after such 90-day period without complying with all provisions of WARN, or any similar provision of applicable
foreign Law.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) be treated as an amendment
to any Company Plan, (ii) obligate Parent or the Surviving Corporation to maintain any particular benefit plan or arrangement
or (iii) prevent Parent or the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any benefit plan or arrangement. Nothing
herein is intended to provide any Company Employee any third-party beneficiary rights under this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and their respective Board of Directors shall take all action necessary
to ensure that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on this Agreement, the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.9 Notification
of Certain Matters. The Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other of (a) any notice or other communication
received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or
from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication could be material to the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, (b) any Action commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby or (c) the discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would cause or result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII or
any of the Offer Conditions not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed in violation of any
provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.9
shall not (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement
or (ii) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice; provided further, that failure to give prompt
notice pursuant to clause (c) shall not constitute a failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Article VII
or any of the Offer Conditions, except to the extent that the underlying fact or circumstance not so notified would standing alone
constitute such a failure. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Company’s compliance or failure of compliance with this
Section 6.9 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the condition referred to in clause
(b)(iii)(A) of Exhibit B hereto shall have been satisfied.
45
Section 6.10 Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance.
(a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any employee may have under any agreement or Company Plan, from the Effective Time through the sixth
anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold
harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former officer, director or employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified
Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses,
including attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
arising out of or pertaining to (i) the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this
Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time,
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents as at the date hereof. In the event
of any such Action, (A) each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any Action
from Parent or the Surviving Corporation to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents
as of the date hereof within 10 Business Days of receipt by Parent or the Surviving Corporation from the Indemnified Party of a request
therefor, (B) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any
proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified
Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability
arising out of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (C) the Surviving
Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter.
(b) The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present directors and officers than are presently set forth in the Company’s
Organizational Documents, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from the Effective
Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals.
(c) For
a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries or cause to be provided substitute policies or purchase or cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase, a “tail
policy,” in either case of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are not less
advantageous in the aggregate than such policy with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time; provided, however,
that after the Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies in respect of any one
policy year annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of
the coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for
such amount; provided further, that if the Surviving Corporation purchases a “tail policy” and the coverage
thereunder costs more than 300% of such last annual premium, the Surviving Corporation shall purchase the maximum amount of coverage
that can be obtained for 300% of such last annual premium. At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior to the
Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing
substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary
liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time,
covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby. If such tail prepaid policy has been obtained by the Company prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all
obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation.
46
(d) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if any Action (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is instituted against any Indemnified
Party on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall continue in effect until
the final disposition of such Action.
(e) The
indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether
pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 6.10 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and, notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement that may be to the contrary, expressly are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each
of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives.
(f) In
the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers
or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth
in this Section 6.10.
Section 6.11 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary
or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.12 Public
Announcements. Except in the case of any announcement relating to any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, which shall not
be subject to this Section 6.12, each, of Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, to
the extent reasonably practicable, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review
and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any public announcement without the prior
consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except as may be required by applicable Law, court
process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation
system. Parent and the Company agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint
release of Parent and the Company.
47
Section 6.13 Obligations of Purchaser. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation to perform
their respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 6.14 Convertible Notes. The Company shall comply in all material respects with its obligations under the terms of the Indenture,
including within the time periods required by the Indenture, taking all actions required by it to be taken prior to the Effective Time
as a result of the consummation of the Merger. In addition, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, after the date of this Agreement and substantially concurrently
with the Offer make an offer and consent solicitation to remove Section 4.11 of the Indenture (the “Note Offer”)
to purchase the Convertible Notes at a purchase price approved by Purchaser and Parent contingent upon the occurrence of a “Fundamental
Change” (as defined in the Indenture) as a result of the Merger and purchase, after the Acceptance Time and prior to or concurrently
with the occurrence of the Closing, any Convertible Notes tendered and not withdrawn as of the expiration date of the Note Offer. After
consummation of the Merger, Parent and Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Company to, comply with the provisions of Article 15 of
the Indenture, to the extent any Convertible Notes remain outstanding after the consummation of the Note Offer. Prior to the Closing,
the Company will, and following the Closing, Parent and Purchaser will, or will cause the Company to, (a) convert any Convertible
Notes surrendered for conversion by holders thereof, upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, pursuant to the terms of Article 14
of the Indenture; and (b) take all other actions required in accordance with, and subject to, the terms of the Indenture (including
the time periods specified therein), including the giving of any notices that may be required in connection with the Merger or in connection
with any repurchases or conversions of the Convertible Notes occurring as a result of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement constituting a “Fundamental Change” or a “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” (each, as defined in
the Indenture), and delivery of any legal opinions, officers’ certificates or other documents or instruments required in connection
with the consummation of the Merger, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. The Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser and their Representatives
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any written notice or communication made prior to the Closing to or with holders of the
Convertible Notes or with the Trustee under, and as defined in, the Indenture prior to the dispatch or making thereof, and the Company
shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Purchaser or their Representatives.
48
Section 6.15 Company
Financing Cooperation.
(a) Parent
and the Company shall, and shall cause their directors, officers and employees to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide
such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent upon in connection with the Financings, including: (i) participating at
reasonable times and with reasonable advance notice in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, drafting sessions, and due
diligence sessions with providers or potential providers of the Debt Financing (and their respective advisors and/or rating
agencies), (ii) assisting with the preparation of definitive financing documents, and other materials reasonably and
customarily requested to be used in connection with obtaining the Debt Financing, (iii) assisting with the preparation of
materials for rating agency presentations and similar documents required in connection with Debt Financing, (iv) providing
reasonably promptly to Parent and its financing sources such financial and other information regarding the Company as may be
reasonably requested by Parent or Purchaser to consummate the financings contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, provided that
such financing sources are party or otherwise subject to a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company,
(v) the Company executing and delivering reasonable and customary certificates and other documentation required by the Debt
Financing Sources and the definitive documentation related to the Debt Financing, subject to the occurrence of the Closing,
(vi) [Reserved], (vii) delivering possessory collateral (such as certificated equity and promissory notes) within its
possession to the Debt Financing Sources, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, (viii) using commercially reasonable
efforts to assist Parent in obtaining any corporate credit and family ratings from any ratings agencies contemplated by the Debt
Commitment Letter, (ix) using commercially reasonable efforts to assist Parent in obtaining consents from the Company’s
independent auditors for use of such auditor’s report and related financial statements in bank books or other marketing
documents, (x) using commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the pledging of collateral for the Debt Financing,
(xi) obtaining payoff letters, lien terminations and instruments of discharge, to be delivered on the Closing Date, of all
indebtedness to be paid off on the Closing Date in form reasonably acceptable to Parent (drafts of which will be provided as much in
advance of the Closing as is reasonably practicable), (xii) using commercially reasonable efforts to furnish Parent and the
Debt Financing Sources with all documentation and other information required by Governmental Entities with respect to the Debt
Financing under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as
amended, within five (5) Business Days of the request from Parent therefor, (xiii) using commercially reasonable efforts
to assist Parent and the Debt Financing Sources in the timely preparation of any lender presentations, private placement memoranda,
bank information memoranda, business projections, ratings agency presentations, customary and reasonably available marketing
materials and other information to be used in connection with the syndication of the Debt Financing (including providing customary
executed authorization letters), provided that the recipient of any such presentations, memoranda, projections, materials and
information are party or otherwise subject to a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company, (xiv) executing
and delivering or using commercially reasonable efforts to help to procure within a reasonable time (and not effective prior to the
Closing) customary credit agreements, hedging arrangements, notes, mortgages, pledge and security documents, landlord waivers,
estoppels, consents, and approvals and other definitive financing documents or other requested certificates or documents (including
solvency certificates to the extent required) to be delivered in connection with the closing of the Debt Financing (in each case,
subject to the occurrence of the Closing), and (xv) reasonably cooperating with the Lender in
connection with their evaluation of the Company’s current assets, cash management and accounting systems, and policies and
procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements, and to the extent required in connection with
the Debt Financing, using commercially reasonable efforts to establish bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and
lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything else to the contrary,
nothing in this Section 6.15 shall require Company or its Subsidiaries to (i) take any action that would
unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, (ii) take any
action, or execute, deliver or enter into any document (other than authorization letters in connection with syndication efforts),
that would be effective prior to Closing or that could reasonably expected to result in liability to the Company’s or its
Affiliates’ respective officers, directors or employees, (iii) deliver any information (x) that could reasonably be
expected to threaten the loss of any attorney-client privilege or other applicable legal privilege, (y) that is not in
Company’s possession (without incurring additional expense (that is not paid by or reimbursed by or on behalf of Parent) or
unreasonable burden) or (z) in violation of applicable laws or bona fide third party contractual obligations not entered into
in contemplation of avoiding such delivery, (iv) pay any commitment or other similar fee or make any other payment or incur any
other liability or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financings or any of the foregoing that would be
effective prior to the Closing, (v) deliver any solvency certificate or make any representations, warranties or certifications
as to which the Company has determined that such representation, warranty or certification is not true, or (vi) undertake any
obligation, execute any agreement (other than authorization letters in connection with syndication efforts) or provide any
cooperation unless, at the Company’s written request from time to time, Purchaser transfers to the Company an amount equal to
the Company’s reasonable estimate of its expected out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees) in connection with such obligations, agreements and cooperation. The Company hereby consents to the use of the Company’s
logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that such logos are used solely in a manner that does not violate any
existing contractual obligation of the Company and is not intended to, nor reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or
its Subsidiaries. Purchaser shall (x) promptly upon any request by the Company reimburse the Company for all reasonable and
documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Company or any
of its Representatives in connection with their compliance with this Section 6.15 and (y) indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or
incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith,
except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as finally determined in a non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
49
(b) Within
thirty (30) days after the end of each month following the date hereof, the Company shall deliver to Parent unaudited consolidated
balance sheets and related unaudited consolidated statements of income of the Company for each month, beginning with the month ended
March 31, 2026. Such monthly financial statements shall have been based upon the books and records of the Company and present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company on a consolidated basis at the dates thereof and the results
of operations of the Company for the periods then ended, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP, except that such financial
statements are subject to quarter-end and year-end adjustments as well as finalization of certain accounts (including gross-to-net
liabilities, income tax provision, stock based compensation, inventory and litigation reserves and certain functional, departmental
accruals) which, based on the Company’s practice, are booked on an estimated basis at the end of each month that is not the
end of a calendar quarter and lack the footnote disclosure otherwise required by GAAP.
Section 6.16 Parent
Financing.
(a) Parent
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange and consummate the Debt Financing at the Closing on the terms and conditions
set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent may (1) amend the Debt Commitment
Letter solely to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities who had not executed the Debt
Commitment Letter as of the date hereof, (2) otherwise replace or amend the Debt Commitment
Letter in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6.16 or (3) amend the Debt Commitment
Letter in accordance with any “market flex” provisions set forth in the Fee Letters (after giving effect to any
amendments or modifications thereto in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6.16)), including
using commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) maintain the Debt Commitment Letter in effect in accordance with the terms and
subject to the conditions thereof, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with
respect thereto on terms and conditions substantially as set forth therein or as set forth in any documents related to any
Alternative Financing, (iii) comply with and perform the obligations applicable to it pursuant to such Debt Commitment Letter
(other than any obligation where the failure to so perform or comply is a result of the Company’s failure to comply with the
required efforts to furnish information or assistance described in Section 6.15), (iv) draw down on and consummate
the Debt Financing if the conditions to the availability of the Debt Financing have been satisfied or waived, including using
reasonable best efforts to enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter and cause the Debt Financing Sources to fund the Debt
Financing at the Closing, and (v) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to the availability of the Debt Financing applicable
to it in such definitive agreements that are within its control (other than any condition where the failure to so satisfy is a
result of the Company’s or Parent’s failure to comply with Section 6.15). If any portion of the Debt Financing
expires or terminates or otherwise becomes unavailable, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly arrange for and obtain
alternative debt financing (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (together with other unrestricted cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available
funds of Parent or Purchaser) and perform all of its obligations hereunder on terms and conditions that are not materially less
favorable or more onerous to Parent, in the aggregate, than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (including the market flex
terms therein), it being understood that if Parent proceeds with any Alternative Financing, Parent shall be subject to the same
obligations with respect to such Alternative Financing as set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Debt Financing.
(b) Parent
shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Equity Financing on the terms and conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment
Letter, including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain the Equity Commitment Letter in effect, (ii) negotiate
and enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto, (iii) comply with and perform the obligations applicable to it
pursuant to such Equity Commitment Letter, (iv) subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.12,
draw down on and consummate the Equity Financing, including enforcing its rights under the Equity Commitment Letter and causing the
Equity Investors to fund the Equity Financing at the Closing, and (v) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to it
in such definitive agreements that are within its control.
50
(c) Parent
shall not replace, amend or waive any Commitment Letter or any provision thereof without the Company’s prior written consent if
such replacement, amendment or waiver would, in any respect: (i) delay or prevent the Closing, (ii) adversely impact the ability
of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements with respect thereto
or the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing, (iii) reduce
the aggregate amount of any of the Financings (except to the extent of other unrestricted cash, available lines of credit or other sources
of immediately available funds of Parent or Purchaser), or (iv) impose new conditions precedent or adversely expand, amend or modify
any of the existing conditions precedent to the receipt of any of the Financings. Upon any permitted amendment, supplement, modification
or replacement of any Commitment Letter (including with respect to any Alternative Financing) in accordance with Section 9.6, the
term “Commitment Letters” shall mean the Commitment Letters as so amended, supplemented, modified or replaced, and references
to “Financings”, “Equity Financing”, “Debt Financing” and/or “Alternative Financing” shall
including the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters as so amended, supplemented, modified or replaced and references to “Lender”
shall include the lenders under any amended, supplemented, modified or replaced Commitment Letters or Debt Financing.
(d) Parent
shall provide the Company prompt notice upon (i) becoming aware of any material breach, default, cancellation or termination (or
any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would give rise to any material breach, default, repudiation,
cancellation or termination) by any party of any Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements relating to the Financings or any termination
of any Commitment Letters or definitive agreements relating to the Financings or (ii) receipt by Parent of any written notice or
other written communication from any such party to the Commitment Letters of any material breach, default, cancellation or termination
of the Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements relating to the Financings. In addition, Parent shall, upon reasonable request of
the Company, keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to finalize
the Financings and provide to the Company copies of all executed material definitive documents related to the Financings.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) No
Injunctions or Legal Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
judgment, order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect,
and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity that, in any such
case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.
51
(b) Purchase
of Shares in the Offer. Purchaser shall have accepted for purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the
Offer.
Section 7.2 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of Parent, Purchaser or the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set
forth in this Article VII to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (with any termination
by Parent also being an effective termination by Purchaser):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by
either Parent or the Company:
(i) if
(A) the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before June 22, 2026 (the “Outside Date”) or (B) the
Offer shall have expired or been terminated in accordance with its terms and in accordance with this Agreement without Purchaser having
purchased any Shares pursuant thereto; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall
not be available to Parent if Parent’s failure to fulfill in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement has
been the primary cause of, or the primary factor that resulted in, the event specified in either of the foregoing clauses (A) or
(B); or
(ii) if
any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree,
or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided,
that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall have used its reasonable best efforts
to contest, appeal and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, ruling or other action in accordance with Section 6.6;
(c) by
Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time:
(i) if
the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in
this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or
to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing at the scheduled Expiration Date (i) would
result in the failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied and (ii) cannot be or has not been
cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) five (5) days after the giving of written notice to the Company
of such breach or failure (except in the case of any breach of Section 6.4 in which instance such breach must be cured within
48 hours); provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.1(c)(i) if Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements
set forth in this Agreement;
52
(ii) a
Company Board Recommendation Change shall have occurred; or
(iii)
if a failure of the condition set forth in clause (b)(vii) of Exhibit B has occurred.
(d) by the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time:
(i)
if Parent or Purchaser shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser shall have become untrue, which breach or
failure to perform or to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing at the scheduled Expiration
Date (A) would result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (B) cannot be or has not been
cured by the earlier of (1) the Outside Date and (2) five (5) days after the giving of written notice to Parent of
such breach or failure; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if
it is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement;
(ii) if
(A) the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined to terminate this Agreement, in accordance
with the terms set forth in Section 6.4(b) (Acquisition Proposals), in order to enter into an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, (B) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company
enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal, and (C) prior
to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent in immediately available funds any fees required to be paid
pursuant to Section 8.3(b)(iii) (Acquisition Proposal);
(iii) if
(A) the Offer Conditions (other than those Offer Conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Acceptance Time,
but subject to such Offer Conditions being able to be satisfied) have been satisfied or waived (if permissible under applicable
Laws) on the Expiration Date, (B) Purchaser shall have failed to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the
DGCL) the Offer within two (2) Business Days following the Expiration Date and (C) the Company stood ready, willing and
able to consummate the Closing on the date following such two (2) Business Days and the Company
shall have given Parent a written notice on or prior to such date confirming such fact; provided, that notwithstanding
anything in Section 8.1(b)(i) to the contrary, no party shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(i) during any such two (2) Business Day period; or
(iv) if
(A) Purchaser fails to commence the Offer in violation of Section 1.1, (B) Purchaser shall have terminated the Offer
prior to the Expiration Date (as extended and re-extended in accordance with Section 1.1(e)), other than in accordance with
this Agreement or (C) Parent or Purchaser shall have made any change to the Offer in breach of this Agreement and Parent and
Purchaser fail to amend the Offer to cure such breach within five (5) Business Days after such breach.
53
Section 8.2
Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of the Agreement, this Agreement shall immediately become void and have
no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company, provided that the Confidentiality
Agreement and the provisions of Section 4.24 and Section 5.10 (Brokers), Section 6.12 (Public Announcements),
this Section 8.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 8.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 9.4 (Notices),
Section 9.7 (Entire Agreement), Section 9.8 (Parties in Interest), Section 9.9 (Governing Law), Section 9.10
(Submission to Jurisdiction), Section 9.11 (Assignment; Successors), Section 9.12 (Specific Performance),
Section 9.14 (Severability), Section 9.15 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section 9.18 (No Presumption Against
Drafting Party) of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 8.3,
none of Parent, Purchaser or the Company shall be released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any Willful Breach, and the
parties acknowledge and agree that, to the fullest extent permitted under Section 261(a)(1) of the DGCL, such liabilities or
damages will not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out of pocket costs and may, in the case of liabilities or damages payable
by Parent or Purchaser, include the benefit of the bargain lost by the Company and its stockholders, taking into consideration all relevant
matters, including lost stockholder premium, other opportunities and the time value of money, which amounts may be recovered and retained
by the Company. “Willful Breach” means a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that
is a consequence of an act or failure to act by the breaching party with the actual knowledge (as opposed to imputed or constructive knowledge
or knowledge that could have been obtained after inquiry, or recklessness or negligence) that the taking of such act or failure to act
would or would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of such covenant or agreement.
Section 8.3 Fees
and Expenses.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement,
the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether
or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated; provided that the expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and
mailing of the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D 9, and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC, in each case in connection with
the Merger (other than attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees and related expenses), shall be shared equally by Parent and the
Company if this Agreement is terminated. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid,
all documentary, sales, use, real property transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, transfer, stamp, recording and similar
Taxes, fees, and costs together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, costs, fees, additions to Tax or additional amounts with
respect thereto incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall file all Tax Returns related
thereto, regardless of who may be liable therefor under applicable Law.
(b) Company
Termination Fee. The Company shall pay to Parent $4,800,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent in the event that, it being understood that in no
event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion:
(i) (A) this
Agreement is terminated by Parent or by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) (Outside Date) or by Parent pursuant
to Section 8.1(c) (Company Breach Termination) (in each case, when the Company is not otherwise permitted to terminate
the Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i), Section 8.1(d)(iii) or Section 8.1(d)(iv)); (B) following the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and prior to such termination this Agreement (x) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not conditional
and whether or not withdrawn) shall have been publicly announced or shall have been publicly disclosed by the Company or (y) an Acquisition
Proposal (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) shall have been made to the Company Board; and (C) within twelve
(12) months following such termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal or consummates an Acquisition Transaction, in which case the Company Termination Fee shall be payable substantially
concurrently with the consummation of such Acquisition Transaction;
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(ii) this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) (Company Board Recommendation Change), in which case the Company
Termination Fee shall be payable within five (5) Business Days after such termination; or
(iii) this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) (Acquisition Proposal), in which case the
Company Termination Fee shall be payable concurrently with or prior to (and in any event as a condition of) such termination; provided,
that in the event the Termination Fee becomes payable as a result of the termination of this Agreement (x) by Parent pursuant
to Section 8.1(c)(ii) (Company Board Recommendation Change) with respect to a Superior Proposal from a Qualified
Bidder or (y) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) (Acquisition Proposal) with respect to a Superior
Proposal from a Qualified Bidder, then in the case of either of the immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), the Termination
Fee shall be $1,750,000.
(c) Parent
Termination Fee. Parent shall pay to the Company $4,800,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee” and, together with
the Company Termination Fee, the “Termination Fees” ), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated in writing by the Company in the event that this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to (i) Section 8.1(d)(i) if
any action by Parent has resulted in the withdrawal or unavailability of the financing necessary to consummate the Offer or
(ii) Section 8.1(d)(iii), in each such case the Parent Termination Fee shall be payable within five (5) Business Days
of such termination.
(d) Termination
Fee as Exclusive Remedy. The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and that, without
these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the
event this Agreement is terminated under the circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to the terms hereof
and is accepted by Parent, then the payment by the Company of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(b) (including,
in each case, any additional amount payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(d)), if applicable, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy
of Parent and Purchaser arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and any loss suffered as
a result of the failure of the Offer, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated. If either the Company
or Parent, as applicable, in order to obtain payment of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3, commences an Action which results
in a judgment against the other party for the payment set forth in this Section 8.3, the Company or Parent, as applicable,
shall reimburse the other for its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’
fees) incurred in prosecuting such Action, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal
in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received; provided, that
in no case shall either Parent or the Company, as applicable, be required to reimburse the other for any such costs and expenses or interest
thereon in an amount greater than $500,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payment of a Termination Fee by either the Company or Parent,
as applicable, will not relieve the Company or Parent, as applicable, from liability for any actual and intentional fraud or Willful
Breach.
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representation and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements
of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time.
Section 9.2 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties, prior to the Effective
Time, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors; provided, however, that after Purchaser has
accepted for payment and paid for Shares pursuant to the Offer, no amendment may be made which decreases the Merger Consideration. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument
in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment.
Section 9.3 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, by action taken or authorized by their
respective Boards of Directors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties set
forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of
the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay
of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of
any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.
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Section 9.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the
date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by e-mail or otherwise, (b) on the
first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on
the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such
other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
(i) if to Parent, Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, to:
Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
86 Hawk Ridge Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Attention: Brett Lund
E-mail:
blund@gardatherapeutics.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul Hastings LLP
4655 Executive Drive, Suite 350
San Diego, CA 92121-3100
Attention: Deyan P. Spiridonov
E-mail:
spiri@paulhastings.com
(ii) if to Company, to:
Assertio Holdings, Inc.
100 S. Saunders Rd., Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
Attention:
Legal Department
E-mail: Legal@assertiotx.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice)
to:
Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP
One Embarcadero Center,
Suite 2600
San Francisco, CA 94111-3715
Attention: Ryan Murr, Branden
Berns, Evan D’Amico
E-mail: rmurr@gibsondunn.com,
bberns@gibsondunn.com, edamico@gibsondunn.com
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Section 9.5 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Acquisition
Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Asset Purchase Agreement) resulting in: (a) any acquisition by any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Company or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined under Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially owning more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding
voting securities of the Company; (b) any share issuance, merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization
or other similar transaction involving the Company or its Subsidiaries (i) pursuant to which any Person or “group” (as
defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would hold more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the
Company, the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity or (ii) as a result
of which the Company stockholders (as a group) immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction would hold securities representing
less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company, the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of
the Company or such surviving entity after giving effect to the consummation of such transaction; (c) any sale, lease, exclusive
license or other disposition (whether through any merger, reorganization, consolidation, tender offer, self-tender, exchange offer, stock
acquisition, asset acquisition, binding share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture,
licensing or similar transaction) of any Company Product or assets representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on the fair market value thereof or to which fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s
aggregate revenues or earnings are attributable; or (d) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company; provided, however,
the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement shall not be
deemed an Acquisition Transaction in any case.
(b) “Affiliate”
of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such first Person.
(c) “Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required
by applicable Law to be closed.
(d) “Closing
Net Cash” means the sum of the cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the Acceptance Time, determined in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the Company’s application thereof in
the Company’s consolidated financial statements; provided, that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Closing
Net Cash shall not be reduced by (i) any amounts to be used to purchase Convertible Notes in connection with the Note Offer, or (ii) any
amounts of cash used or to be used by the Company after the date hereof to pay fees and expenses of the type contemplated by Section 8.3(a) incurred
in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) “Company
Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 (Organization, Standing
and Power), Section 4.2 (Capital Stock), Section 4.3 (Authority) and Section 4.24 (Brokers).
(f) “control”
(including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
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(g) “Convertible
Notes” means the 6.50% Convertible Notes of the Company due 2027 issued pursuant to the Indenture.
(h) “COVID-19”
means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any variants or evolutions thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks.
(i) “Debt
Financing Source” means each Lender and each other Person (including each agent and arranger) that has committed to provide,
arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing, including any commitment
letters, engagement letters, credit agreements, loan agreements or indentures relating thereto and their respective former, current and
future Affiliates, officers, directors, managers, employees, partners, controlling persons, advisors, attorneys, agents and representatives
and the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.
(j) “Health
Care Laws” means all healthcare Laws applicable to the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted, including,
to the extent applicable to the operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted, (i) the
FDA Laws; and (ii) any and all federal, state and local fraud and abuse applicable Law, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute
(42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq.), the administrative False Claims Law
(42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the Physician Payment Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 1320a-7h), the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18 U.S.C. § 1347), and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes.
(k) “Indenture”
means the Indenture, dated as of August 25, 2022, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee.
(l) “Intervening
Event”means a material Effect that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement that (a) was not known to, nor reasonably
foreseeable by, the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement or, if known, the material consequences of which were not reasonably
foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement and (b) does not relate to (i) an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any
change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the Company Shares, (iii) any change in conditions generally (including
any regulatory changes) affecting the industries or sections in which the Company, Parent, or any of their respective Subsidiaries operates,
(iv) clearance of the Merger under the Antitrust Laws or any matters relating thereto or arising therefrom, or (v) the fact
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exceeds any internal or published industry analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of
revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period; provided, however, that the underlying cause of
any Effect in the preceding clauses (ii) or (v) may constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been
an Intervening Event (unless otherwise excluded under another clause of this definition).
(m) “knowledge”
of the Company means the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 9.5(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
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(n) “made
available” means any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made
available” shall mean that: (A) with respect to such information, document or other material made available by the Company:
(1) such information, document or material was made available prior to the execution of the Agreement in the virtual data room maintained
by the Company with Datasite in connection with the contemplated transactions or (2) such information, document or material was publicly
filed by the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, and (B) with respect to information, document or other material made
available by Parent: (1) such information, document or material was made available prior to the execution of the Agreement by email
to the Company or its Representatives; or (2) such information, document or material was publicly filed by Parent prior to the execution
of this Agreement.
(o) “Organizational
Documents” means, with respect to any entity, the certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or operating
agreement, certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, limited partnership agreement and any governing instrument
equivalent to any of the foregoing, as applicable.
(p) “Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including
any Governmental Entity.
(q) “Public
Health Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” furlough, workforce reduction,
social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, order, directive, guideline or recommendation issued or promulgated
by any Governmental Entity, the World Health Organization or any industry group in connection with or in response to COVID-19 or any other
epidemic, pandemic or outbreak of disease, or in connection with or in response to any other public health conditions, in each case, whether
such Law, order, directive, guideline or recommendation is in place currently or is issued, promulgated or modified hereafter.
(r) “Qualified
Bidder” means a Person or group of Persons that has made an Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof (provided that such Acquisition
Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 6.4) that, prior to the Window Shop End Time, the Company Board has concluded in
good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) either constitutes or could reasonably be expected
to lead to or result in a Superior Proposal and has notified Parent in writing of such determination.
(s) “Significant
Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company listed on Section 9.5(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(t) “Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more
than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
(u) “Window
Shop End Time” means 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on April 28, 2026.
Section 9.6 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section,
Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, headings, and defined terms
contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender
or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein
shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall
refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive.
The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to
days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.
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Section 9.7
Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Support Agreements (including the Exhibits thereto),
the CVR Agreement (including the Exhibits thereto), the Equity Commitment Letter, the Limited Guarantees, the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements,
arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 9.8
Parties in Interest. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person other than the parties
and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or
by reason of this Agreement, except (a) with respect to Section 6.10, which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting
therefrom who are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof, and (b) if the Effective Time occurs, (i) the right of the
Company stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration and (ii) the rights of holders of Company Equity Awards to receive the payments
contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 3.2 in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The representations
and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto. In some instances, the representations and
warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless
of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations
and warranties in this Agreement or the characterization of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any
other date.
Section 9.9
Governing Law. This Agreement and any claims or causes of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation,
execution or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise)
shall be governed by, and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, including
its statutes of limitations, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws rules or provisions (whether of the State of
Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
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Section 9.10
Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery
of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware
or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself
and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding
relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce
any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice
as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.
Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim
or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that
it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether
through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise)
and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of
such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
Section 9.11 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may
be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the
other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 9.12 Specific
Performance.
(a) The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an
adequate remedy for any such nonperformance or breach. Accordingly, each of the Company (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the
holders of Shares as third party beneficiaries under Section 9.8), Parent and Purchaser shall be entitled to specific
performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if
jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State
of Delaware or any other Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or
in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at
law would be adequate and (ii) any requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable
relief.
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(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that the right of the Company to seek specific performance or other equitable remedies to enforce
Parent’s obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be funded to fund the transactions contemplated hereby (but not the right of
the Company to specific performance or other equitable remedies with respect to other obligations of Parent or Purchaser) shall be subject
to the requirements that (i) all of the Offer Conditions set forth on Exhibit B (in each case, other than those conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at Closing and which, at the time the Company seeks specific performance, are
capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time, or those conditions which have not been satisfied as a result of
the breach of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser) have been satisfied or have been waived by the Company or Parent, as applicable,
and Purchaser is obligated to consummate the Offer, (ii) the proceeds of the Debt Financing (or the Alternative Financing) have been
funded (or will be funded if the Equity Financing is funded) in accordance with the terms thereof, and (iii) the Company is prepared
to consummate the Closing.
Section 9.13
Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United
States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement.
Section 9.14
Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such
manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality
or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be
reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision
had never been contained herein.
Section 9.15
Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 9.16
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
party.
Section 9.17
Electronic Signature. This Agreement may be executed electronically (including by means of .pdf or similar graphic reproduction
format or by means of digital signature software, e.g. DocuSign or Adobe Sign) and delivered by e-mail or other similar means of electronic
transmission, and any electronic signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.
Section 9.18
No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company acknowledges that each party to this Agreement
has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would
require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived
and any controversy over interpretations of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of drafting or preparation.
Section 9.19
Parent Guarantee. Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable,
to perform all of its respective agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement. Parent unconditionally guarantees to the
Company the full and complete performance by Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, of its respective obligations under
this Agreement and shall be liable for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Purchaser or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and performance and not of collectability. Parent hereby
waives diligence, presentment, demand of performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first against Purchaser
or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations
set forth in this Section 9.19.
Section 9.20 Debt
Financing Matters. The parties hereby agree that (a) no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability (whether in contract
or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) for any claims, causes of action, obligations or losses arising under, out
of, in connection with or related in any manner to this Agreement or based on, in respect of or by reason of this Agreement or its
negotiation, execution, performance or breach, (b) any claim, suit, action or proceeding of any kind or description (whether at
law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) involving any Debt Financing Source arising out of or relating to the
transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter, or the performance of services
thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of a state or federal court sitting in New York County in the State of New
York, and any appellate court from any thereof, (c) any interpretation of the Debt Commitment Letter and any fee letter in
connection therewith will be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, (d) no
party hereto will bring, permit any of their respective Affiliates to bring, or support anyone else in bringing, any such claim,
suit, action or proceeding in any other court, (e) the waiver of rights to trial by jury set forth in Section 9.15
applies to any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (f) only Purchaser (including its
successors and permitted assigns under the Debt Commitment Letter) and the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter at their own
direction shall be permitted to bring any claim against a Debt Financing Source for failing to satisfy any obligation to fund the
Debt Financing pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter, (g) no amendment or waiver of this Section 9.20
(or the definitions of “Debt Financing” or “Debt Financing Sources” (and any other provisions of this
Agreement to the extent a modification thereof would adversely modify the substance of any of the foregoing as it affects the Debt
Financing Sources in any material respect)) that is adverse in any respect to the Debt Financing Sources shall be effective without
the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources and (h) the Debt Financing Sources are express and intended third party
beneficiaries of this Section 9.20. This Section 9.20 shall, with respect to the matters referenced herein, supersede any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
64
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
/s/ Brett K.E. Lund
Name:
Brett K.E. Lund
Title:
President and Chief Legal Officer
AUDI MERGER SUB, INC.
By:
/s/ Brett K.E. Lund
Name:
Brett K.E. Lund
Title:
President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
[Signature Page to
Agreement and Plan of Merger]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name:
Mark Reisenauer
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to
Agreement and Plan of Merger]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Execution Version
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SUPPORT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”),
dated as of April 8, 2026, is made by and among Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
Audi Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the
undersigned holder (“Stockholder”) of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Common
Stock”), of Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used
herein and not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Stockholder is, as of the date hereof,
the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
which meaning will apply for all purposes of this Agreement) of the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth opposite the name
of Stockholder on Schedule 1 attached hereto (all such Shares, together with any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable or redeemable for Shares, and any New Shares (defined in Section 3 below), the “Shares”);
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 8, 2026, by and among Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (as such
agreement may be subsequently amended or modified, the “Merger Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for
Merger Sub to commence a tender offer for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Offer”)
and, following the completion of the Offer, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”); and
WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to the
willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and
to be incurred by them in connection therewith, Stockholder has agreed to enter into and perform this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a condition
to, Parent and Merger Sub entering into the Merger Agreement and proceeding with the transactions contemplated thereby, and in consideration
of the expenses incurred and to be incurred by Parent in connection therewith, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Agreement
to Tender Shares.
(a) Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, Stockholder hereby agrees that it shall irrevocably tender its Shares, or cause its Shares to be validly
and irrevocably tendered, into the Offer pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, free and clear of all Liens (as defined
below) (except for Permitted Liens (as defined below)).
(b) Upon
receipt of payment in full for all of its Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the full and complete satisfaction of the terms
of the Offer, Stockholder agrees that any and all rights incident to its ownership of Shares (including any rights to recover amounts,
if any, that may be determined to be due to any stockholder or former stockholder of the Company), including but not limited to rights
arising out of Stockholder’s ownership of Shares prior to the transfer of such Shares to Merger Sub or Parent pursuant to the Offer
or pursuant to the Merger Agreement, shall be transferred to Merger Sub and Parent upon the transfer to Merger Sub or Parent of Stockholder’s
Shares.
2. Termination
Date. As used in this Agreement, the term “Termination Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of (a) the Effective
Time, (b) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall be validly terminated, (c) an amendment of the Merger Agreement,
without the prior written consent of Stockholder, in a manner that negatively or adversely affects the Offer or that decreases the amount,
or changes the form, of consideration payable to any stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (d) the
mutual written agreement of the parties to terminate this Agreement, (e) any material breach of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement
by Parent or Merger Sub or (f) the Company Board approves, recommends, encourages or supports an alternative transaction. Upon termination
of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, that
such termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any common law fraud or willful, knowing and material breach of this Agreement
prior to termination hereof.
3. Additional
Purchases. Stockholder agrees that any Shares of the Company (and any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable or
redeemable for Shares) that Stockholder purchases or with respect to which Stockholder otherwise acquires beneficial ownership (as defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Termination Date, including, without
limitation, by the exercise of a Company Stock Option or the vesting or settlement of a Company RSU that occurs prior to the acceptance
of Shares in the Offer (“New Shares”), shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent
as if they constituted Shares as of the date hereof and the representation and warranties in Section 5 below shall be true
and correct as of the date that beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of such New Shares is acquired.
4. Agreement
to Retain Shares and Other Covenants. From and after the date hereof until the Termination Date, except as otherwise provided
herein (including pursuant to Section 1 or Section 7) or in the Merger Agreement, Stockholder shall not, and
Stockholder shall not direct its Affiliates to: (i) voluntarily transfer, assign, sell, gift-over, hedge, pledge or otherwise
dispose (whether by sale or merger, liquidation, dissolution, dividend or distribution, by operation of Law or otherwise) of, enter
into any derivative arrangement with respect to, create or suffer to exist any Liens (except for Permitted Liens) on or consent to
any of the foregoing (“Transfer”), any or all of the Shares or any right or interest therein, provided
that Transfers shall not include the exercise of a Company Stock Option or the vesting or settlement of a Company RSU, which shall
not be restricted by this Section 4; (ii) enter into any contract, option or other agreement, arrangement or
understanding with respect to any Transfer; (iii) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power-of-attorney or other
authorization or consent with respect to any of the Shares with respect to any matter that is, or that is reasonably likely to be
exercised in a manner, inconsistent with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the provisions thereof;
(iv) deposit any of the Shares into a voting trust, or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the
Shares; or (v) directly take or cause the taking of any other action that would restrict, limit or interfere with the
performance of Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in each case, as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on such Stockholder’s ability to
timely perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided, that Stockholder and its Affiliates shall be permitted to Transfer
Shares to Affiliates or between trusts for estate planning purposes, so long as such transferees agree to remain subject to the
terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, at all times commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and continuing until Termination Date, Stockholder shall not tender the Shares into any tender or exchange offer commenced by a
Person other than Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent.
5. Representations
and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder hereby represents and warrants, as of the date hereof, to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Stockholder
(i) is the beneficial owner of the Shares set forth opposite Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1 to this Agreement and
(ii) except as set forth on Schedule 1 to this Agreement, neither holds nor has any beneficial ownership interest in any other
shares of Company Common Stock or any performance based stock units, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, options,
warrants or other right or security convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for shares of Company Common Stock.
(b) Stockholder
has the full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder, subject
to applicable federal securities laws and the terms of this Agreement; if Stockholder is not an individual, it is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has taken all action necessary, to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other proceedings on the
part of Stockholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the performance of Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) This
Agreement (assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub) has been duly executed and delivered
by or on behalf of Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement with respect to Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder
in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors,
(ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, and (iii) Section 17.
(d) The
shares of Company Common Stock and the certificates, if any, representing the Shares owned by Stockholder are now held by
Stockholder, by a nominee or custodian for the benefit of Stockholder or by the depository under the Offer, free and clear of any
liens, claims, charges, proxies, powers of attorney, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal, voting agreement or voting
trust or any other agreement, arrangement, or restriction with respect to the voting of such Shares, or other encumbrances or
restrictions of any kind whatsoever (“Liens”), and has sole or shared, and otherwise unrestricted, voting power
with respect to such Shares, except for (i) any such Liens arising hereunder (in connection therewith any restrictions on
transfer or any other Liens have been waived by appropriate consent) and (ii) Liens imposed by federal or state securities laws
(collectively, “Permitted Liens”).
(e) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance
by such Stockholder with any provisions herein will (i) if such Stockholder is not an individual, violate, contravene or conflict
with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar governing documents) of
such Stockholder, (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provisions of, or require any consent, waiver or approval
or result in a default or loss of a benefit (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration or any
event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract or other legally binding instrument or obligation to which such Stockholder
is a party or by which such Stockholder or any of its assets may be bound, (iii) result (or, with the giving of notice, the passage
of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any assets (including Shares) of such Stockholder (other
than one created by Parent or Merger Sub) or (iv) violate any Law applicable to such Stockholder or by which any of its assets (including
Shares) are bound, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on such Stockholder’s ability to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(f) Stockholder
has not directly engaged any broker, investment banker, financial advisor, finder, agent or other Person such that such Person is entitled
to any broker’s, finder’s, financial adviser’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement.
(g) Stockholder
understands and acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon Stockholder’s execution
and delivery of this Agreement.
6. Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to Stockholder as follows:
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub are a corporation, both duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
that recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Stockholder, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
(c) Except
for violations and defaults that would not adversely affect Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to perform any of its obligations
under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Merger Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will not cause a violation by Parent or Merger Sub of any legal requirement applicable to Parent or Merger
Sub. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is required to make any filing with or to obtain any consent from any Person at or prior to the Acceptance
Time or the Effective Time in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement or the consummation
by Parent or Merger Sub of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, except: (i) as may be
required by the Exchange Act, General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) or other applicable Laws;
or (ii) where the failure to make any such filing or obtain any such consent would not adversely affect Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and
the Merger Agreement.
7. Survival.
All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of or on behalf of Stockholder in this Agreement or in any certificate, document
or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will terminate upon, and not survive, the closing of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement. Stockholder and its Affiliates will not have any liability or obligation to any other party or any other person
or entity for any breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement or in any such certificate,
document or instrument.
8. No
Limitation on Discretion as Director or Fiduciary. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the covenants and agreements
set forth herein shall not prevent Stockholder, (a) from exercising his, her or its duties and obligations as a director of the
Company or otherwise taking any action while acting in such capacity as a director of the Company, (b) if Stockholder or any of
its Representatives is an officer of the Company, from exercising his or her duties and obligations as an officer of the Company or
otherwise taking any action permitted by the Merger Agreement, or (c) if Stockholder is serving as a trustee or fiduciary of
any ERISA plan or trust, from exercising his duties and obligations as a trustee or fiduciary of such ERISA plan or trust.
Stockholder is executing this Agreement solely in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement or document executed or delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, nothing in this Agreement or any such other agreement or document shall (a) release, waive, discharge, compromise,
settle or affect any rights or claims that Stockholder or its Affiliates may have for (i) indemnification, advancement of
expenses, contribution or reimbursement under any applicable law, the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
documents of any person or party, any agreement or arrangement providing for such indemnification, advancement, contribution or
reimbursement, or any insurance policy covering Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, (ii) any breach of or default under this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement or document executed or delivered by Parent or Merger Sub, (iii) any
rights under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, or (iv) any rights or claims that are expressly reserved, acknowledged or
granted by this Agreement or any other agreement or document executed or delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; or (b) limit, impair or affect any rights or claims that Stockholder and/or its Affiliates may have against any other
person or party arising out of or relating to any matter, event, circumstance, action, omission, transaction or occurrence that is
outside the transactions contemplated hereby or the subject matter of this Agreement or any other agreement or document executed or
delivered in connection therewith.
9. Notice.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered
if delivered in person, (ii) on the next business day if transmitted by national overnight courier or (iii) on the date delivered
if sent by e-mail (provided confirmation of email receipt is obtained), to Parent or Merger Sub to the address or email address set forth
in Section 9.4 of the Merger Agreement and to each Stockholder at its, his or her address or email address set forth opposite
such Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto (or at such other address or email address for a party hereto as shall
be specified by like notice).
10. Certain
Restrictions. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement, Stockholder hereby (i) waives and agrees not to exercise any
rights (including under Section 262 of the DGCL) to demand appraisal of any Shares or rights to dissent from the Merger which
may arise with respect to the Merger and (ii) solely in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, agrees not to commence or
participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative
or other proceeding, against Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective directors, officers or successors relating
to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the making or consummation of the Offer or
consummation of the Merger, including any proceeding (x) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of,
any provision of the Merger Agreement or this Agreement or (y) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of the Company Board in
connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
11. Disclosure.
(a) Stockholder
shall permit the Company and Parent to disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) that Parent determines to be necessary in connection with the Merger and any transactions related to the
Merger, Stockholder’s identity and ownership of Shares and the nature of Stockholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings
under this Agreement; provided that Stockholder shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and approve such disclosure prior
to any such filing.
(b) From
and after the date hereof until the Termination Date, Stockholder shall not make any public announcement regarding this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of Parent, except as may be required by applicable Law (provided
that reasonable notice of any such disclosure will be provided to Parent and Stockholder shall reasonably consult with Parent and Merger
Sub with respect to such disclosure) or for public announcements permitted to be made by the Company and its representatives under the
Merger Agreement.
12. Adjustments.
In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, merger, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of
shares or the like of the capital stock of the Company affecting the Shares, the terms of this Agreement shall apply to the resulting
securities and the term “Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such securities.
13. Binding
Effect and Assignment. All of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit
of, the respective parties and their permitted successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives,
as the case may be. This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of Law or otherwise; provided that Parent may designate,
prior to the Effective Time, by written notice to Stockholder, another subsidiary to be a party to this Agreement to the extent such assignment
is permitted by the Merger Agreement; provided that such assignment shall not relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder or otherwise
enlarge, alter or change any obligation of Stockholder or due to Parent or such other subsidiary. Any assignment in contravention of the
preceding sentence shall be null and void.
14. No
Waivers. No waivers of any breach of this Agreement extended by Parent to Stockholder shall be construed as a waiver of any rights
or remedies of Parent with respect to any other stockholder of the Company who has executed an agreement substantially in the form of
this Agreement with respect to Shares held or subsequently held by such stockholder or with respect to any subsequent breach of Stockholder
or any other such stockholder of the Company. No waiver of any provisions hereof by either party shall be deemed a waiver of any other
provisions hereof by any such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision hereof by such party.
15. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware
without regard to its rules of conflict of laws. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to and submit
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United States of America located in such state (the “Delaware
Courts”) for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agree
not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation
in the Delaware Courts and agree not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in
any inconvenient forum.
16. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATED TO OR ARISING
OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND THE MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY.
17. No
Agreement Until Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement
shall not constitute or be deemed to evidence a contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless and
until (a) the Company Board has approved, for purposes of any applicable anti-takeover laws and regulations, and any applicable provision
of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) the Merger Agreement
is executed by all parties thereto, and (c) this Agreement is executed by all parties hereto.
18. Entire
Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, among the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived, except by an instrument
in writing signed by each party hereto.
19. Effect
of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of interpretation of this
Agreement.
20. Severability.
In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such
provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties. The parties further
agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the
extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
21. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur and that the parties hereto may not have any adequate remedy
at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance
or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this Agreement in the Delaware Courts without proof of damages and, in any action for specific performance, each party hereto waives
any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to any such remedy
are hereby waived. The parties hereto further agree that by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 21, a party
shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to such party under this Agreement (including
monetary damages) for breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 21
are not available or otherwise are not granted.
22. Expenses.
All fees and expenses incurred in connection this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring
such fees or expenses, whether or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated.
23. Counterparts;
Effectiveness; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or by attachment to
electronic mail in portable document format (PDF) or through the use of an electronic signature platform), each such counterpart being
deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement, and shall become effective
when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party. Signatures delivered by facsimile,
PDF, or electronic signature (including via DocuSign or similar platform) shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and Stockholder
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
AUDI MERGER SUB, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to
Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and Stockholder
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
[STOCKHOLDER]
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to
Support Agreement]
SCHEDULE 1
SCHEDULE 1
Stockholder Name,
Address & Email Address
Company
Common Stock
Company
Stock Options
Company RSUs
Total Shares
[•]
Address:
[•]
Email:
[•]
[•]
[•]
[•]
[•]
EXHIBIT B
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or
the Merger Agreement, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment (and Parent shall not be required to cause Purchaser to accept
for payment) or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange
Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the
Offer), to pay for any Shares tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer:
(a) prior
to the Expiration Date, there shall not have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer
a number of Shares that, together with the Shares, if any, then beneficially owned by Purchaser or its affiliates (as such term is defined
in Section 251(h) of the DGCL), would represent at least one (1) Share more than 50% of the number of Shares that are then
issued and outstanding (such condition in this clause (a) being the “Minimum Condition”).
(b) any
of the following conditions shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing at the Expiration Date:
(i) there
shall have been any Law enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable to the Offer that would: (A) make illegal or
otherwise prohibit, restrain, enjoin, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) prohibit, restrain, enjoin, prevent or limit the ownership, operation or control by the
Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any
of their respective Subsidiaries, or to compel the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate
any material portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (C) impose limitations
on the ability of Parent to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any Shares (or shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation), including the right to vote the Shares purchased or owned by them on all matters properly presented to stockholders of the
Company;
(ii) there
shall be any Action brought by, or before, any Governmental Entity seeking to: (A) make illegal or otherwise prohibit, restrain,
enjoin or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, (B) prohibit, restrain, enjoin or prevent or limit the ownership, operation or control by the Company, Parent or any of
their respective Subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
or to compel the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any material portion of the business
or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (C) impose limitations on the ability of Parent to acquire
or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any Shares (or shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation), including the
right to vote the Shares purchased or owned by them on all matters properly presented to stockholders of the Company;
(iii) (A) the
Company shall have breached or failed to comply in any material respect with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the
Merger Agreement or (B) (1) the Company Fundamental Representations are not true and correct in all material respects as of
the date of the Expiration Date as though made as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (2) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the Merger Agreement (other than the Company Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct as of the Expiration Date
as though made as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date,
in which case as of such earlier date), except for inaccuracies of representations or warranties the circumstances giving rise to which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes
of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” and similar
qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded);
(iv) a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall have occurred and be continuing;
(v) Parent
and Purchaser shall have not received a certificate, signed on behalf of the Company by its chief executive officer or chief financial
officer, certifying that the conditions set forth in clauses (b)(iii)(A), (b)(iii)(B) and (b)(iv) have been satisfied as of
the Expiration Date;
(vi) the
Merger Agreement shall have been validly terminated in accordance with its terms; or
(vii) the
Closing Net Cash is less than $115,000,000.
The conditions set forth in this Exhibit B
are for the benefit of Parent and Purchaser and (except for the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b)(iv)) may be waived by
Parent or Purchaser in whole or in part at any time or from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and
the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
Capitalized terms used in this Exhibit B
and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Merger Agreement to which this Exhibit B
is attached (the “Merger Agreement”).
EXHIBIT C
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
[AUDI NEWCO ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.]
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of this corporation is [Audi NewCo Assertio Holdings, Inc.]
ARTICLE II
REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
The address of the registered office of the corporation
in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19501, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent
of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
The purpose of this corporation is to engage in
any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
This corporation is authorized to issue only one
class of stock, which shall be designated “Common Stock”. The total number of shares of Common Stock presently authorized
is One Thousand (1,000) shares, each having a par value of $0.00001.
ARTICLE V
MANAGEMENT OF THE BUSINESS OF THE CORPORATION
The management of the business and the conduct
of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole
Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the corporation. The directors of
the corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the corporation so provide.
ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS
A. To
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, no director of the corporation shall be personally
liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
B. Any
amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VI shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any right of a director
with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to
such amendment, alteration or repeal.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter,
change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed
by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. The Board of Directors is expressly
empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the
Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock
of the corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of
the Bylaws of the corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
FORUM
Unless the corporation
consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and
exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (b) any action asserting
a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the corporation or the
corporation’s stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in
each case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants
therein.
* * *
EXHIBIT D
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
[AUDI NEWCO ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.]
(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
Dated as of May [ ], 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS’ ACTIONS
1
Section 1.1
Place of Meetings
1
Section 1.2
Annual Meeting
1
Section 1.3
Special Meetings
2
Section 1.4
Notice of Meetings
2
Section 1.5
Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings
2
Section 1.6
Record Date
2
Section 1.7
Quorum
3
Section 1.8
Voting
3
Section 1.9
List of Stockholders
4
Section 1.10
Action Without Meeting
4
Section 1.11
Organization
5
ARTICLE II DIRECTORS
6
Section 2.1
Powers
6
Section 2.2
Number and Qualifications
6
Section 2.3
Term of Office
6
Section 2.4
Resignation
6
Section 2.5
Removal
6
Section 2.6
Vacancies
6
Section 2.7
Meetings
6
Section 2.8
Quorum and Voting
7
Section 2.9
Action Without Meeting
7
Section 2.10
Committees
7
Section 2.11
Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board
8
Section 2.12
Fees and Compensation
8
ARTICLE III OFFICERS
9
Section 3.1
Officers Designated
9
Section 3.2
Tenure of Officers
9
Section 3.3
Duties of Officers
9
Section 3.4
Execution of Corporate Instruments
10
Section 3.5
Voting of Securities Owned by the Company
10
Section 3.6
Salaries
10
Section 3.7
Loans
11
Section 3.8
Delegation of Authority
11
ARTICLE IV SHARES OF STOCK
11
Section 4.1
Form and Execution of Certificates
11
Section 4.2
Lost Certificates
11
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
ARTICLE V TRANSFERS OF SHARES
11
Section 5.1
Transfers
11
Section 5.2
Registered Stockholders
12
Section 5.3
Notice of Transfer
12
ARTICLE VI DIVIDENDS
12
Section 6.1
Declaration of Dividends
12
Section 6.2
Dividend Reserve
12
Section 6.3
Record Date
12
ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES
13
Section 7.1
Right to Indemnification
13
Section 7.2
Right to Advancement of Expenses
14
Section 7.3
Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit
14
Section 7.4
Non-Exclusivity of Rights
15
Section 7.5
Insurance
15
Section 7.6
Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company
15
Section 7.7
Nature of Rights
15
Section 7.8
Settlement of Claims
15
Section 7.9
Severability
16
ARTICLE VIII NOTICES
16
Section 8.1
Notices to Stockholders
16
Section 8.2
Notices to Directors
16
Section 8.3
Methods of Notice
16
Section 8.4
Notices to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful
16
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
17
Section 9.1
Fiscal Year
17
Section 9.2
Corporate Seal
17
Section 9.3
Annual Report
17
Section 9.4
Amendments
17
ii
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
[AUDI NEWCO ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.]
(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS’ ACTIONS
Section 1.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of [Audi Newco Assertio Holdings, Inc.] (the “Company”)
may be held at any place as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”).
The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that any such meeting shall be held solely by means of remote communication as provided
under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).
Section 1.2 Annual
Meeting.
(a) The
annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company, for the purpose of the election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully
come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board; provided that
the Company shall not be required to hold an annual meeting of the stockholders if the stockholders take action by written consent in
accordance with Section 1.10 to elect directors.
(b) At
an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.
For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, (i) such stockholder must
have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company and (ii) such other business must be a proper
matter for stockholder action under the DGCL. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which
notice of such meeting is first given. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (A) as to each person whom the
stockholder proposed to nominate for election or reelection as a director, such person’s name and qualifications to serve as a
director of the Company, (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and
any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made
and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is
made (x) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Company’s books, and of such beneficial owner,
and (y) the class and number of shares of the Company which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such
beneficial owner.
(c) Only
such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.2 shall be eligible to serve as
directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chairman of the meeting
shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made,
or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
(these “Bylaws”) and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare
that such defective proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be
disregarded.
Section 1.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Company may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by
the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.
Section 1.4 Notice
of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting
of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder
entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose
or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be
present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid,
directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Company. Notice of the time, place,
if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof or by electronic
transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his presence in person, by
remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting,
at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder
so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had
been given.
Section 1.5 Adjournment
and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to
time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if
applicable, or represented by proxy. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned
meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting,
the Company may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty
(30) days or, if after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall
be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 1.6 Record
Date. In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be less than ten
(10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day preceding the day on which the
meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply
to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
2
Section 1.7 Quorum.
At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws,
the presence in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of
stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened
meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough
stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided
by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes
or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum
entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.
Section 1.8 Voting.
(a) Entitlement
to Vote. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise
provided by law, including Section 217 of the DGCL (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgers and joint owners of stock)
and Section 218 of the DGCL (relating to voting trusts and other voting agreements), only persons in whose names shares stand on
the stock records of the Company on the record date, as provided in Section 1.6, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders.
Every person entitled to vote or execute consents shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable,
or by a proxy duly authorized. A proxy so authorized need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three years from its date
of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
(b) Required
Vote. Except as otherwise provided by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than
the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or
represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.
Except as otherwise provided by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality
of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting
and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except
where otherwise provided by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (or
plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication,
if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.
3
Section 1.9 List
of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the
address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of
business of the Company or on a reasonably accessible electronic network. In the event that the Company determines to make the list
available on an electronic network, information required to gain access to such list shall be provided with the notice of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Company may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available
only to stockholders of the Company. The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as
provided by law.
Section 1.10 Action Without
Meeting.
(a) Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing or by electronic
transmission setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number
of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present
and voted.
(b) Every
written consent or electronic transmission shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no
written consent or electronic transmission shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty
(60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the Company in the manner herein required, written consents or electronic
transmissions signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the Company by delivery to its
registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Company having custody of
the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Any person executing a consent may provide, whether through
instruction to an agent or otherwise, that such a consent will be effective at a future time (including a time determined upon the
happening of an event), no later than sixty (60) days after such instruction is given or such provision is made, if evidence of such
instruction or provision is provided to the Company, and unless otherwise provided, any such consent shall be revocable prior to its
becoming effective. Delivery made to a Company’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of
the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or
other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original consent.
(c) Prompt
notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing or by electronic transmission and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting,
would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed
by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action were delivered to the Company as provided in Section 228(c) of the
DGCL. If the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the DGCL
if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under such section shall state, in
lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in
accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.
4
(d) An
electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder shall be deemed to be written,
signed and dated for the purposes of this section, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information
from which the Company can determine (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by
a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized
person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed
to be the date on which such consent was signed. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by electronic transmission
may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the Company or to an officer or agent of the Company having custody of
the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the
Board.
(e) Any
stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice
to the Secretary, request the Board to fix a record date. The Board shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after
the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board
within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent
to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is required by applicable law, shall be the first
date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Company by delivery
to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Company having custody
of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action
by the Board is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without
a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Section 1.11 Organization.
(a) At
every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or, if
the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote present in person
or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall
act as secretary of the meeting.
(b) The
Board shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary,
appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the
right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman,
are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting.
5
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 2.1 Powers. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as may
be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2.2 Number and Qualifications. The authorized number of directors of the Company shall be fixed by the Board from time to
time. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2.3 Term of Office. Except as otherwise provided by law, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors
shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in
the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
Section 2.4 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission
to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the
pleasure of the Board. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board.
Section 2.5 Removal. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law, the Board or any director may be removed from office
at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.
Section 2.6 Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of
any series of Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes
and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled only by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director, provided,
however, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors
by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall
be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director
so elected.
Section 2.7 Meetings.
(a) Regular
Meetings. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time,
date and place as has been designated by the Board and of which all directors have been notified, either orally or in writing. No further
notice shall be required for a regular meeting of the Board.
(b) Special
Meetings. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board may be held at any time
and place whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any two of the directors.
6
(c) Notice
of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board shall be made, orally or in writing, and
delivered manually or by electronic transmission, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is
sent by US mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice
of any meeting may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any
director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of
the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. The transaction of all business
at any special meeting of the Board, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, shall be valid as though the meeting had been
duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present and, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present
who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall
be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
(d) Meetings
by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by
telephone or other electronic communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other,
and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 2.8 Quorum
and Voting.
(a) Unless
the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, a quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the total number of directors;
provided, however, at any meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from
time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
(b) At
each meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 2.9 Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee,
as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writings or transmissions are filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the Board or committee.
Section 2.10 Committees.
(a) Establishment
and Composition. The Board may establish one or more committees, each consisting of one or more directors, each of whom
shall serve as a member of such committee until his or her death, resignation or removal from the committee or from the Board.
Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of members
of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The Board may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee
member and the Board may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of
the committee. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a
committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member.
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(b) Powers.
Each committee shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolutions creating such committees, but in
no event shall any such committee have any power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders,
any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing
any bylaw of the Company.
(c) Meetings.
Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of any committee appointed pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be held
at such times and places as are determined by the Board, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member
of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be
held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of
such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided
for the giving of notice to members of the Board of the time and place of special meetings of the Board. Notice of any special meeting
of any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat,
except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction
of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
(d) Quorum
and Voting. Unless otherwise provided by the Board in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of
the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority
of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
Section 2.11 Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board may appoint from its members a Chairman of the Board and
a Vice Chairman of the Board. If the Board appoints a Chairman of the Board or a Vice Chairman of the Board, such Chairman or Vice Chairman
shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairman of
the Board or, in the Chairman’s absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board.
Section 2.12 Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved from time
to time by the Board, including, if so approved, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special
meeting of the Board and at any meeting of a committee of the Board. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director
from serving the Company in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.
8
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 3.1 Officers Designated. The officers of the Company shall include, if and when designated by the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer, all of whom shall be
elected at any meeting of the Board. The Board may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other
officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board may assign such additional titles to one or more
of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the Company at any one time unless specifically
prohibited therefrom by law.
Section 3.2 Tenure
of Officers.
(a) General.
All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
(b) Resignations.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board or to the President or to the
Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later
time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such
notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice
to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract with the resigning officer.
(c) Removal.
Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the Board or by any committee or superior officers
upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board.
(d) Vacancies.
If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.
Section 3.3 Duties
of Officers.
(a) Duties
of the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings
of the Board, unless the Chairman of the Board has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the direction
of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the Company. The Chief Executive Officer
shall also perform all other duties commonly incident to the office or that are delegated to such officer by the Board from time to time.
(b) Duties
of President. Unless some other officer has been elected Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the President shall be the chief
executive officer of the Company and shall, subject to the direction of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of
the business and affairs of the Company. The President shall also perform all other duties commonly incident to the office or that are
delegated to such office by the Board from time to time.
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(c) Duties
of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the
President or whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall also perform all other duties commonly incident to
their office or that are delegated to such office by the Board from time to time.
(d) Duties
of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board and shall record all acts and proceedings
thereof in the minute book of the Company. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders
and of all meetings of the Board and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for
in these Bylaws and/or that are delegated to such office by the Board from time to time.
(e) Duties
of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Company in
a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Company in such form and as often as required
by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall also perform all other duties commonly incident to the
office or that are delegated to such office by the Board from time to time.
(f) Duties
of Treasurer. Unless some other officer has been elected Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer
of the Company and shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Company in a thorough and proper manner and shall render
statements of the financial affairs of the Company in such form and as often as required by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.
The Treasurer shall also perform all other duties commonly incident to the office or that are delegated to such officer by the Board from
time to time.
Section 3.4 Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory
officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the Company any corporate instrument or document, or to sign
on behalf of the Company the corporate name, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the Company, except where otherwise provided by law
or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the Company. Unless authorized or ratified by the Board, no officer,
agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Company by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render
it liable for any purpose or for any amount. All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries of funds to the credit of the
Company or in special accounts of the Company shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board shall authorize.
Section 3.5 Voting of Securities Owned by the Company. All stock and other securities of other companies owned or held by the Company
for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person
authorized by resolution of the Board, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President or any Vice President.
Section 3.6 Salaries. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the Company shall be fixed by or in the manner designated
by the Board.
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Section 3.7 Loans. Except as otherwise prohibited under applicable law, the Company may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation
of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Company or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is
a director of the Company or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the Board, such loan, guarantee or assistance is in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured,
or secured in such manner as the Board shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Company.
Section 3.8 Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer
or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
ARTICLE IV
SHARES OF STOCK
Section 4.1 Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the Company shall be represented by certificates or, if determined
by the Board, may be uncertificated. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate
of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the Company represented by certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate
signed by or in the name of the Company by any two authorized officers of the Company, certifying the number of shares owned by him or
her in the Company. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar
who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or
registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent,
or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 4.2 Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore
issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The Company may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new
certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative,
to agree to indemnify the Company in such manner as it shall require or to give the Company a surety bond in such form and amount as it
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Company with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed.
ARTICLE V
TRANSFERS OF SHARES
Section 5.1 Transfers.
(a) Transfers
of record of shares of stock of the Company shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized,
and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like
number of shares.
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(b) The
Company shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of
the Company to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Company of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner
not prohibited by the DGCL.
Section 5.2 Registered Stockholders. The Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its
books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,
except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
Section 5.3 Notice of Transfer. If a stockholder desires to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily
or by operation of law, or by gift or otherwise (each, a “Transfer”) any shares of Common Stock of the Company, then
the stockholder shall first give written notice thereof to the Company. The notice shall name the proposed transferee and state the number
of shares of Common Stock to be transferred, the proposed consideration, and all other terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer.
ARTICLE VI
DIVIDENDS
Section 6.1 Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends
may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
applicable law.
Section 6.2 Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company available for
dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company, or for such other purpose as
the Board shall think conducive to the interests of the Company, and the Board may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in
which it was created.
Section 6.3 Record Date. In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion
or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60)
days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
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ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES
Section 7.1 Right
to Indemnification.
(a) Indemnified
Persons. Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any action,
suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative or legislative hearing,
or any other threatened, pending or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise, including any
and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative or other nature (hereinafter a “Proceeding”),
by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Company or while a director or officer of the Company is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”),
or by reason of anything done or not done by him or her in any such capacity, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to
the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including
attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties and amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee)
actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection therewith, all on the terms and conditions set forth in these Bylaws;
provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law or provided in Section 7.3 with respect to suits to enforce
rights under this Article VII, the Company shall indemnify any such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding, or part thereof,
voluntarily initiated by such Indemnitee (including claims and counterclaims, whether such counterclaims are asserted by: (i) such
Indemnitee; or (ii) the Company in a Proceeding initiated by such Indemnitee) only if such Proceeding, or part thereof, was authorized
or ratified by the Board or the Board otherwise determines that indemnification or advancement of expenses is appropriate.
(b) Request
for Indemnification. To receive indemnification under this Section 7.1, an Indemnitee shall submit a written request to
the Secretary of the Company. Such request shall include documentation or information that is necessary to determine the entitlement
of the Indemnitee to indemnification and that is reasonably available to the Indemnitee. Upon receipt by the Secretary of the
Company of such a written request, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification shall be determined by the following person
or persons who shall be empowered to make such determination, as selected by the Board (except with respect to clause (v) of
this Section 7.1(b)): (i) the Board by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such
Proceeding, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (ii) a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote
of such directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such
directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the
Indemnitee; (iv) the stockholders of the Company; or (v) in the event that a Change of
Control (as defined below) has occurred, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be
delivered to the Indemnitee. The determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made and, unless a contrary determination
is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full by the Company not later than sixty (60) days after receipt by the Secretary of
the Company of a written request for indemnification. For purposes of this Section 7.1(b), a “Change of Control”
will be deemed to have occurred if, with respect to any particular 24-month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such
24-month period, constituted the Board (the “Incumbent Board”), cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such
24-month period whose election, or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least a
majority of the directors then comprising the incumbent board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the
Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an
actual or threatened election contest.
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Section 7.2 Right
to Advancement of Expenses.
(a) Eligibility.
The Company shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
Proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request
of the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final
disposition of the Proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person
in connection with such Proceeding; provided, however, that, if required by the DGCL, such advancement of expenses shall
be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined by final judicial decision (hereinafter, a “Final Adjudication”) of a court of competent jurisdiction
from which there is no further right to appeal that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VII
or otherwise. Each such advancement of expenses shall be made within ten (10) days after the receipt by the Company of a written
request for advancement of expenses.
(b) Request
for Advancement of Expenses. To receive an advancement of expenses under this Section 7.2, an Indemnitee shall submit a written
request to the Secretary of the Company. Such request shall reasonably evidence the expenses incurred by the Indemnitee and shall include
or be accompanied by the undertaking required by Section 7.2(a).
Section 7.3 Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. In the event that: (a) a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled
to indemnification, (b) payment is not timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.1(b),
or (c) an advancement of expenses is not timely made under Section 7.2(b), then in each case, the Indemnitee may at any time
thereafter bring suit against the Company in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware seeking an adjudication of entitlement
to such indemnification or advancement of expenses. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company
to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense
of prosecuting or defending such suit to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right
to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall
be a defense that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Further, in
any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall be entitled
to recover such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard
of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Company (including its directors who are not parties
to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its directors who are not parties to
such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable
standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of
such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification
or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of
an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under
applicable law, this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Company.
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Section 7.4 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VII
shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any law, agreement (including that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April [7], 2026, by and among Garda Therapeutics, Inc. a Delaware corporation, Audi
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation), vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors, provisions of a certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or otherwise.
Section 7.5 Insurance. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee
or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or
loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
Section 7.6 Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company. The Company may, to the extent and in the manner permitted by
law, and to the extent authorized from time to time, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee
or agent of the Company.
Section 7.7 Nature of Rights. The rights conferred upon Indemnitees in this Article VII shall be contract rights and such rights
shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s
heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII that adversely affects any right of
an Indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any Proceeding
involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment, alteration or
repeal.
Section 7.8 Settlement of Claims. Notwithstanding anything in this Article VII to the contrary, the Company shall not be liable
to indemnify any Indemnitee under this Article VII for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
15
Section 7.9 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (a) the
validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article VII
(including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, that are not by themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other
persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible,
the provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article VII containing
any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed
so as to give effect to the intent that the Company provide protection to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent set forth in this Article VII.
ARTICLE VIII
NOTICES
Section 8.1 Notices to Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 1.4
herein. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract
with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings
may be sent by United States mail, nationally recognized overnight courier or by electronic transmission. An affidavit, executed by a
duly authorized and competent employee or other agent of the Company, that notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts therein contained.
Section 8.2 Notices to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the methods stated in Section 8.1.
If such notice is not delivered personally, it shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary,
or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known address of such director. An affidavit, executed by a duly authorized and competent
employee or other agent of the Company, that notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts
therein contained.
Section 8.3 Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients
of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be
employed in respect of any other or others.
Section 8.4 Notices
to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or
of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to
such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or
permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with
whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the
action taken by the Company is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall
state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such
persons with whom communication is unlawful.
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be fixed by resolution of the Board.
Section 9.2 Corporate Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal. The Company may use such seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof
to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Section 9.3 Annual
Report. The Company shall cause an annual report to be sent to the stockholders of the Company; provided that
if and so long as there are fewer than one hundred (100) holders of record of the Company’s shares, any requirement of sending
an annual report to the stockholders of the Company under these Bylaws or under applicable law is hereby expressly waived.
Section 9.4 Amendments. The Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the Company. The stockholders shall
also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of
the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders
shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of
the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
* * *
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CERTIFICATE OF [OFFICER]
OF
[AUDI NEWCO ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.]
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT:
I am the duly elected and acting [Officer] of [Audi
Newco Assertio Holdings, Inc.], a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and
Attached hereto is a complete and accurate copy
of the Bylaws of the Company as duly adopted by the Board of Directors by Written Consent dated May [ ], 2026, and such Bylaws are
presently in effect.
By:
[Brett Lund]
[President & Chief Legal Officer]
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF CVR AGREEMENT
Agreed Form
Privileged and Confidential
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS CONTINGENT VALUE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between Garda
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and [RIGHTS AGENT], a [●], as Rights Agent (the
“Rights Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent, Assertio Holdings, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Audi Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“Merger Sub”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 8, 2026 (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant
to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”);
WHEREAS, immediately
prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cosette”)
entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of April [•], 2026 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time pursuant to its terms, the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Cosette has agreed
to provide contingent cash payments to the Company upon the achievement of certain milestones in respect of the Product (as defined below);
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent
has agreed to provide to (i) the holders of shares of Company Common Stock accepted for payment in the Tender Offer, (ii) the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that are validly converted into Merger Consideration
and (iii) the holders of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs (the awards in clause (iii) collectively, “Company
Equity Awards”) who are entitled to CVRs pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Merger Agreement, in each case, pursuant to terms
set forth in the Merger Agreement, the right to receive contingent cash payments (each, a “CVR”) as hereinafter described.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, Parent and Rights Agent agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of
all holders of CVRs, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CERTAIN RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1 Definitions. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms will have the following meanings:
“2026 Milestone Payment” means
a dollar amount per CVR equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the aggregate dollar amount of all cash payments, if any,
received by the Surviving Corporation from Cosette during the 2026 Milestone Payment Event Period pursuant to Section 2.8(g)(ii) of
the Asset Purchase Agreement by (b) the total number of outstanding CVRs as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business
on the date of the applicable CVR Notice.
“2026 Milestone Payment Amount”
means, in respect of the 2026 Milestone Payment Event, for a given Holder, the product of (a) the 2026 Milestone Payment and (b) the
number of CVRs held by such Holder as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the applicable CVR Notice.
“2026 Milestone Payment Event” means December 31,
2026.
“2026 Milestone
Payment Event Period” means the period beginning on April 8, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026.
“2027 Milestone Payment” means
a dollar amount per CVR equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the aggregate dollar amount of all cash payments, if any,
received or which should have been received by the Surviving Corporation from Cosette during the 2027 Milestone Payment Event Period pursuant
to Sections 2.8(g)(ii) and (iii) of the Asset Purchase Agreement by (b) the total number of outstanding CVRs as reflected
on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the applicable CVR Notice.
“2027 Milestone Payment Amount”
means, in respect of the 2027 Milestone Payment Event, for a given Holder, the product of (a) the 2027 Milestone Payment and (b) the
number of CVRs held by such Holder as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the applicable CVR Notice.
“2027 Milestone Payment Event” means December 31,
2027.
“2027 Milestone Payment Event Period”
means the period beginning on January 1, 2027 and ending on March 31, 2028.
“Acting Holders” means, at the
time of determination, Holders of not less than 35% of the outstanding CVRs, as set forth in the CVR Register.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph hereof.
“Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
“Authorized Officer” means an
employee of Parent with the title of President, Vice President, Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer
or Assistant Treasurer.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors
of Parent.
“Board Resolution” means a copy
of a resolution certified by an Authorized Officer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
“Business Day” means any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to remain closed.
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“Calendar Year” means each respective
period of twelve (12) consecutive months beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.
“Change of Control” means (a) a
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of either Parent or the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis
(other than to any Subsidiary (direct or indirect) of Parent), (b) a merger or consolidation involving either Parent or the Surviving
Corporation in which Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, is not the surviving entity, or (c) any other transaction
involving either Parent or the Surviving Corporation in which the stockholders of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable,
immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the surviving entity’s voting power immediately after the transaction.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
“Company Common Stock” means
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, of the Company.
“Company Equity Awards” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals to this Agreement.
“CVR” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement. “CVR Cash Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). “CVR Failure
Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e). “CVR Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
“CVR Payment” means, as applicable,
any of (i) the Delivery Milestone Payment, (ii) the 2026 Milestone Payment and (iii) the 2027 Milestone Payment.
“CVR Payment Amount” means,
as applicable, any of (i) the Delivery Milestone Payment Amount, (ii) the 2026 Milestone Payment Amount and (iii) the 2027
Milestone Payment Amount.
“CVR Payment Event Determination Date”
means, with respect to any CVR Payment Event, the date that is sixty (60) days following the last day of the applicable CVR Payment Event
Period; provided, that if, in connection with using Diligent Efforts to achieve the applicable CVR Payment Event, Parent has exercised
its Audit Rights under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the CVR Payment Event Determination Date shall automatically be extended until the
date that is 15 Business Days following the date that such audit has concluded.
“CVR Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(b).
“CVR Payment Event” means, as
applicable, each of (i) the Delivery Milestone Payment Event, (ii) the 2026 Milestone Payment Event and (iii) the 2027
Milestone Payment Event.
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“CVR Payment Event Period” means,
as applicable, each of (i) the Delivery Milestone Payment Event Period, (ii) the 2026 Milestone Payment Event Period and (iii) the
2027 Milestone Payment Event Period.
“CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“Delivery Milestone Payment”
means, in respect of the Delivery Milestone Payment Event, a dollar amount per CVR equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the
aggregate dollar amounts of all cash payments, if any, received or which should have been received by the Surviving Corporation from Cosette
during the Delivery Milestone Payment Event Period pursuant to Section 2.8(g)(i) of the Asset Purchase Agreement by (b) the
total number of outstanding CVRs as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the applicable CVR Notice.
“Delivery Milestone Payment Amount”
means, in respect of the Delivery Milestone Payment Event, for a given Holder, the product of (a) the Delivery Milestone Payment
and (b) the number of CVRs held by such Holder as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the applicable
CVR Notice.
“Delivery Milestone Payment Event”
means the receipt by the Surviving Corporation of a cash payment from Cosette pursuant to Section 2.8(g)(i) of the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
“Delivery Milestone
Payment Event Period” means the period commencing on April 8, 2026 and ending on June 31, 2026.
“Diligent Efforts” means using
commercially reasonable efforts to enforce all rights of the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement, including without limitation
exercising the audit rights contemplated by Section 2.8(e) of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any
successor thereto.
“Equity Award Holders” means
the Holders of CVRs granted with respect to Company Equity Awards.
“Holder” means a Person in whose
name a CVR is registered in the CVR Register at the applicable time.
“Independent
Accountant” means an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing designated either
(a) jointly by the Acting Holders and Parent, or (b) if such parties fail to make a designation, jointly by an independent
public accounting firm selected by Parent and an independent public accounting firm selected by the Acting Holders.
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
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“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of Parent, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights
Agent.
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Permitted
Transfer” means: a Transfer of CVRs (a) upon death of a Holder by will or intestacy; (b) made by instrument to
an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustee;
(c) made pursuant to a court order; (d) made by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger) or without
consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other Person; (e) in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a
beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary, or from such nominee to another nominee for the same beneficial owner,
to the extent allowable by DTC; or (f) to Parent as provided in Section 2.7, provided, that with respect to
the foregoing clauses (a) – (e), the transferee in such Transfer of CVRs shall have provided to Parent a W-8 or W-9, as
applicable as soon as practicable following such Transfer.
“Product” means the SPRIX ketorolac
tromethamine metered spray (15.75 mg/spray) product as described in NDA 022382.
“Review Request Period” has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.4.
“Rights Agent” means the Rights
Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent will have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” will mean such successor Rights Agent.
“Surviving
Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Tender Offer” means that
certain offer by Merger Sub, in connection with the Merger Agreement, to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock at a price per share of (i) $18.00, payable without interest, plus (ii) one contingent value right.
“Transfer” means any transfer,
pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition (whether by sale, merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution,
dividend, distribution or otherwise), the offer to make such a transfer or other disposition, and each contract, arrangement or understanding,
whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing.
Section 1.2 Rules of
Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be
to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained
in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the
circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning
as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part
of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will
mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to
have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. If
the last day of a period by which an act is to be done under this Agreement is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on
the next succeeding Business Day. Except as otherwise explicitly specified to the contrary, (a) references to a particular statute
or regulation include all rules and regulations thereunder and any successor statute, rules or regulation, in each case as
amended or otherwise modified from time to time, (b) words in the singular or plural form include the plural and singular form,
respectively, (c) references to a particular Person include such Person’s successors and assigns to the extent not prohibited
by this Agreement and (d) all references to dollars or “$” refer to United States dollars.
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ARTICLE II
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS
Section 2.1 CVRs.
The CVRs represent the rights of Holders to receive the CVR Payments in accordance with this Agreement. The initial Holders will be
(a) the holders of Company Shares that are accepted for payment in the Tender Offer, (b) the holders of Company Shares
that are cancelled as of the Effective Time pursuant to the Merger Agreement and that are validly converted into Merger
Consideration pursuant to terms set forth in the Merger Agreement and (c) the holders of Company Equity Awards who are entitled
to CVRs pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Merger Agreement.
Section 2.2 Nontransferable.
The CVRs may not be sold, assigned, Transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in
part, other than through a Permitted Transfer. Any attempted Transfer, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of CVRs, in whole or in part,
in violation of this Section 2.2 shall be void ab initio and of no effect. The CVRs will not be listed on any quotation
system or traded on any securities exchange.
Section 2.3 No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer;
Change of Address.
(a) The
CVRs will be issued in book-entry form only and will not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.
(b) The
Rights Agent will keep a register (the “CVR Register”) for the purpose of registering CVRs and Permitted
Transfers thereof. The CVR Register will initially show one position for [Cede & Co.] representing all of the Company
Shares held by DTC on behalf of the street holders of the Company Shares held by such holders as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The Rights Agent will have no responsibility whatsoever directly to the street name holders with respect to
Transfers of CVRs unless and until such CVRs are Transferred into the name of such street name holders in accordance with Section 2.2
of this Agreement. With respect to any payments to be made under Section 2.4 below, the Rights Agent will accomplish the
payment to any former street name holders of Company Shares by sending one lump payment to DTC. The Rights Agent will have no
responsibilities whatsoever with regard to the distribution of payments by DTC to such street name holders. Parent may receive and
inspect a copy of the CVR Register, from time to time, upon written request made to the Rights Agent. Within two (2) Business
Days after receipt of such request, the Rights Agent shall deliver a copy of the CVR Register, as then in effect, to Parent at the
address set forth in Section 7.1.
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(c) Subject
to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.2, every request made to Transfer a CVR must be in writing and
accompanied by a written instrument of Transfer in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent pursuant to its guidelines, duly
executed by the Holder thereof, the Holder’s attorney or other personal representative duly authorized in writing or the Holder’s
survivor, and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the Transfer. Upon receipt of such written notice, the
Rights Agent will, subject to its reasonable determination that the Transfer instrument is in proper form and the Transfer otherwise complies
with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 2.2), register the Transfer of
the CVRs in the CVR Register. The Rights Agent shall not be obligated to undertake any action with respect to the Transfer of the CVRs
until it shall have been provided with such additional information or material as it may reasonably require to determine that the Transfer
complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Parent and Rights Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
stamp or other Tax or governmental charge that is imposed in connection with any such registration of Transfer, unless such Holder has
demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and Rights Agent that any such Tax or charge has been paid or is not applicable.
The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment by
a Holder of applicable Taxes or charges unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such Taxes or charges have been paid.
All duly Transferred CVRs registered in the CVR Register will be the valid obligations of Parent and will entitle the transferee to the
same benefits and rights under this Agreement as those held immediately prior to the Transfer by the transferor. No Transfer of a CVR
will be valid until registered in the CVR Register in accordance with this Agreement, and any transfer not duly registered in the CVR
Register will be void and invalid.
(d) A
Holder may make a written request to the Rights Agent to change such Holder’s address of record in the CVR Register. The written
request must be duly executed by the Holder. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent will promptly record the change of
address in the CVR Register.
Section 2.4 Payment
Procedures; Notices.
(a) Upon
the attainment of a CVR Payment Event, then, on or prior to the applicable CVR Payment Event Determination Date, Parent shall deliver
to the Rights Agent a written notice indicating that the applicable CVR Payment Event has been achieved and specifying such CVR Payment
Event (a “CVR Notice”). Parent will duly deposit with or transfer to, or cause to be deposited with or transferred
to, the Rights Agent, upon or prior to the delivery of the CVR Notice, the applicable CVR Payment Amount to be made to the Holders, other
than any CVR Payment Amounts to be paid in cash to Equity Award Holders (with respect to which any such amounts payable shall be retained
by Parent for payment pursuant to this Section 2.4), in the form of cash (a “CVR Cash Payment”). Such amounts
shall be considered paid if on such date the Rights Agent has received in accordance with this Agreement money sufficient to pay all such
amounts required by Section 4.2.
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(b) The
Rights Agent will, within twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of any CVR Notice (each such date, a “CVR Payment Date”),
send each Holder at its registered address a copy of the applicable CVR Notice. At the time the Rights Agent sends a copy of such CVR
Notice to each Holder, the Rights Agent will also pay the applicable CVR Payment Amount to each of the Holders, with each Holder receiving,
subject to Section 2.4(c), the CVR Payment Amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to
any CVR Payment that is payable in respect of Company Equity Awards, Parent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following the CVR
Payment Date (but in any event no later than the second regular payroll date following the CVR Payment Date), or shall cause an Affiliate
thereof (including the Surviving Corporation) to, pay the amount, through Parent’s or such Affiliate’s payroll system, for
distribution by the Rights Agent, in either case, as described in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 2.4(b),
to the applicable Equity Award Holder.
(c) Each
CVR Cash Payment shall be paid in United States dollars by check mailed to the address of each Holder as reflected in the CVR Register
as of the close of business on the last Business Day prior to such CVR Payment Date. The CVR Payment Amount shall be rounded to the nearest
cent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any CVR Payment that is payable in cash in respect of Company Equity Awards, Parent
shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following the applicable CVR Payment Date (but in any event no later than the second regular
payroll date following the applicable CVR Payment Date, and in all events no later than March 15th of the year following the year
in which the applicable CVR Payment Event is attained), or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate thereof to, pay, through
Parent’s or any of its Affiliate’s (including the Surviving Corporation’s) payroll system, the applicable cash CVR Payment
to the applicable Equity Award Holder in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
(d) Any
portion of any CVR Payment Amount delivered to the Rights Agent that remains undistributed to a Holder one year after the date of the
delivery of the CVR Notice will be delivered by the Rights Agent to Parent, upon demand, and any Holder will thereafter look only to Parent
for payment of such CVR Payment Amount, without interest, but such Holder will have no greater rights against Parent than those accorded
to general unsecured creditors of Parent under applicable Law.
(e) Commencing
with the first calendar month following each CVR Payment Event Period, if Parent has not delivered to the Rights Agent a CVR Notice pursuant
to Section 2.4(a) with respect to the achievement of any of such CVR Payment Event, no later than the forty-fifth (45th)
day following the completion of such calendar month, without limiting any of Parent’s obligations hereunder (including with respect
to payment of any of the CVR Payment Events), Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent written notice indicating that the applicable CVR
Payment Event was not achieved during the applicable CVR Payment Event Period (a “CVR Failure Notice”) and an Officer’s
Certificate certifying the same. The Rights Agent will promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a CVR
Failure Notice, send each Holder at its registered address a copy of such CVR Failure Notice.
(f) Neither
Parent nor the Rights Agent will be liable to any person in respect of any CVR Payment Amount delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
8
(g) Unless
otherwise required by applicable Law, Parent and the Rights Agent agree that for all U.S. federal (and applicable state, local and
non-U.S.) income Tax purposes, (i) amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as deferred contingent purchase
price for Company Common Stock; and (ii) if and to the extent such amounts are paid to any Person under this Agreement, a
portion of such amounts may be treated as interest pursuant to Section 483 or Section 1274 of the Code. The parties this
Agreement shall file all U.S. federal, state and local Tax Returns in a manner consistent with clauses (i) and (ii), unless
otherwise required by applicable Laws or by a “determination” within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code (or a similar determination under applicable state or local Law).
(h) Notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, CVR Payments payable to Equity Award Holders will be paid, as, if and when (i.e., at
the same time) such CVR Payments are made to the Holders generally, but in no event later than five (5) years following the Effective
Time, in compliance with all requirements of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable.
Section 2.5 No
Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest in Parent.
(a)
The CVRs will not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest will not accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any
Holder.
(b) The
CVRs will not represent any interest in the capital of, or any equity or ownership interest in, Parent, any constituent company to the
Merger or any of their respective Affiliates. The sole right of each Holder to receive property hereunder is the right to receive the
CVR Payment Amount, in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 2.6 [Reserved.]
Section 2.7 Ability to Abandon CVR.
A Holder may at any time, at such Holder’s option, abandon all of such Holder’s remaining rights in a CVR by transferring
such CVR to Parent or a Person nominated in writing by Parent (with written notice thereof from Parent to the Rights Agent) without consideration
therefor, and such rights will be cancelled, with the Rights Agent being promptly notified in writing by Parent of such Transfer and cancellation.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or any of its Affiliates from offering to acquire or acquiring any CVRs for consideration
from the Holders, in private transactions or otherwise, in its sole discretion. Any CVRs acquired by Parent or any of its Affiliates shall
be automatically deemed extinguished and no longer outstanding for purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
THE RIGHTS AGENT
Section 3.1 Certain
Duties and Responsibilities. The Rights Agent will not have any liability for any actions taken or not taken in connection with
this Agreement, except to the extent of its willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in no event will the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential
loss or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of
the likelihood of such loss or damages and regardless of the form of action.
9
Section 3.2 Certain Rights of Rights Agent.
Parent hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as rights agent for Parent in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereof and
the Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied
covenants or obligations will be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition:
(a) the
Rights Agent may rely and will be protected and held harmless by Parent in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) whenever
the Rights Agent will deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder,
the Rights Agent may, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, rely upon an
Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent;
(c) the
Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any written opinion of counsel
will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall be held harmless by Parent in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(d) the
permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement will not be construed as a duty;
(e) the
Rights Agent will not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the
premises;
(f) Parent
agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, demands, suits or expense
arising out of or in connection with the Rights Agent’s duties under this Agreement, including the reasonable costs and expenses
of defending the Rights Agent against any claims, charges, demands, suits or loss, unless such loss has been determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be a result of the Rights Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct;
(g) Parent
agrees (i) to pay the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in connection with this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule
agreed upon by the Rights Agent and Parent and incorporated herein by reference and (ii) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all Taxes
and governmental charges (other than Taxes imposed on or measured by the Rights Agent’s net income and franchise or similar
Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes)). The Rights Agent will also be entitled to reimbursement from Parent for all reasonable
and necessary out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the administration by the Rights Agent of its duties hereunder;
and
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(h) The
indemnification provided by Parent to the Rights Agent pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall survive the resignation, replacement
or removal of the Rights Agent and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 3.3 Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) The
Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent specifying a date when such resignation will take
effect, which notice will be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified but in no event will such resignation
become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed. Parent has the right to remove Rights Agent at any time by a
Board Resolution specifying a date when such removal will take effect but no such removal will become effective until a successor
Rights Agent has been appointed. Notice of such removal will be given by Parent to Rights Agent, which notice will be sent at least
sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified.
(b) If
the Rights Agent provides notice of its intent to resign, is removed pursuant to Section 3.3(a) or becomes incapable
of acting, Parent, by a Board Resolution, will promptly appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who, unless otherwise consented to
in writing by the Acting Holders, shall be a stock transfer agent of national reputation or the corporate trust department of a commercial
bank. The successor Rights Agent so appointed will, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4,
become the successor Rights Agent.
(c) Parent
will give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent by mailing written
notice of such event by first-class mail to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CVR Register. Each notice will include
the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Parent fails to send such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of
appointment by a successor Rights Agent in accordance with Section 3.4, the successor Rights Agent will cause the notice to
be mailed at the expense of Parent.
(d) The
Rights Agent will reasonably cooperate with Parent and any successor Rights Agent in connection with the transition of the duties and
responsibilities of the Rights Agent to the successor Rights Agent, including the transfer of all relevant data, including the CVR Register,
to the successor Rights Agent.
Section 3.4 Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor. Every successor Rights Agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.3(b) hereunder will execute, acknowledge
and deliver to Parent and to the predecessor Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement,
and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, will become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the predecessor Rights Agent. On request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, the predecessor Rights Agent will
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the predecessor Rights
Agent, but such predecessor Rights Agent shall not be required to make any additional expenditure or assume any additional liability in
connection with the foregoing, unless, if requested by Rights Agent, it has been furnished with assurances of repayment or indemnity satisfactory
to it.
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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 List
of Holders. Parent will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent in such form as Parent receives from the
Company’s transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for the Company), the names and addresses of the Holders
within twenty (20) Business Days of the Effective Time.
Section 4.2 Payment of CVR Payment Amounts.
If a CVR Payment Event has been achieved in accordance with this Agreement, Parent will, promptly (but in any event no later than ten
(10) Business Days) following the delivery of the applicable CVR Notice to the Rights Agent, deposit with or transfer to the Rights
Agent, for payment or issuance to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.4, the aggregate amount of cash necessary to pay
the CVR Payment Amount to each Holder (other than cash payments to the Equity Award Holders, in respect of which any CVR Payment Amounts
shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.4(b)). For the avoidance of doubt, each CVR Payment Amount shall only be paid in
respect of each corresponding CVR Payment Event, if at all, one time under this Agreement.
Section 4.3 Books and Records. Parent
shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, keep true, complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the Holders and the
Independent Accountant to determine the amounts payable hereunder.
Section 4.4 Audits. Upon the reasonable
written request of the Acting Holders provided to Parent within two years of each respective CVR Payment Event Period (the “Review
Request Period”), but no more than once per Calendar Year following each respective CVR Payment Event Period, Parent shall provide
the Acting Holders with the opportunity to participate in the audit process contemplated by Section 2.8(e) of the Asset Purchase
Agreement in respect of the CVR Payment Events (the “Audit Process”), and shall make its financial personnel reasonably
available to a designated representative of the Acting Holders to discuss and answer the Acting Holders’ questions regarding such
Audit Process; provided that (x) the Acting Holders enter into customary confidentiality agreements reasonably satisfactory
to Parent with respect to the confidential information of Parent or its Affiliates to be furnished pursuant to this Section 4.4,
(y) such access does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Affiliates and (z) such
information or access would not reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any attorney-client privilege or violate any applicable
Law (provided that the Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements with respect to providing
such information or access).
Section 4.5 [Reserved.]
Section 4.6 Diligent Efforts. Commencing
upon the Closing, subject to Section 6.2, and ending on the final CVR Payment Event Determination Date, Parent shall, and
shall cause its Affiliates to, (a) use Diligent Efforts to achieve the CVR Payment Events, and (b) not intentionally take any
actions for the primary purpose of frustrating the payment of the CVR Payments.
12
ARTICLE V
AMENDMENTS
Section 5.1 Amendments
Without Consent of Holders.
(a) Without
the consent of any Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may and the Rights Agent
shall, if directed by the Parent, enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:
(i) To
evidence the succession of another Person to Parent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Parent herein as provided
in Section 7.3.
(ii) to
add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as Parent and the Rights Agent will consider
to be for the protection of the Holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect any interests of
the Holders;
(iii) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that, in each case,
such provisions do not adversely affect any interests of the Holders;
(iv) as
may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; provided that, in
each case, such provisions do not adversely affect any interests of the Holders;
(v) to
evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations
of the Rights Agent herein in accordance with Sections 3.3 and 3.4;
(vi) as
may be necessary to comply with or be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code;
(vii) to
cancel CVRs in the event that any Holder has abandoned its rights to such CVRs in accordance with Section 2.7;
(viii) as
may be necessary to ensure that Parent complies with applicable Law; provided that in each case, such amendments shall not adversely
affect the interests of the Holders; or
(ix) any
other amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, unless such addition, elimination
or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders.
(b) Promptly
after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1,
Parent will mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail, at Parent’s expense) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders
at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment.
13
Section 5.2 Amendments
with Consent of Holders.
(a) Subject
to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with
the consent of the Acting Holders whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions
of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to the interest of the Holders; provided,
however, that no such amendment shall, without the consent of the Acting Holders:
(i) modify
in a manner adverse to the Holders (A) any provision contained herein with respect to the termination of this Agreement or the CVRs,
(B) the time for, and amount of, any payment to be made to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, or (C) the definition of
any CVR Payment Event;
(ii) reduce
the number of CVRs (except as contemplated by Section 5.1(a)(vii)); or
(iii) modify
any provisions of this Section 5.2, except to increase the percentage of Holders from whom consent is required or to provide
that certain provisions of this Agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding CVR affected
thereby.
(b) Promptly
after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Parent
will mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail, at Parent’s expense) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their
addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment.
Section 5.3 Execution of Amendments.
In executing any amendment permitted by this Article V, the Rights Agent will be entitled to receive, and will be fully protected
in relying upon, an opinion of counsel selected by Parent stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this
Agreement. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights,
privileges, covenants or duties under this Agreement or otherwise, including any amendments pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(viii).
Section 5.4 Effect of Amendments. Upon
the execution of any amendment under this Article V, this Agreement will be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment
will form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder will be bound thereby.
14
ARTICLE VI
MANAGEMENT DISCRETION; NO FIDUCIARY
DUTIES; REMEDIES OF THE HOLDERS
Section 6.1 Management of Consumer Business
Unit. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to and consistent with its obligations set forth in this Agreement, management of the Surviving
Corporation shall have full discretion in management of its business in all respects, including without limitation decisions relating
to Taxes, selection of auditor, questions of accounting policy decisions/elections, working capital management, risk management, business
opportunities, hiring and terminations of employees and consultants, etc.
Section 6.2 No Fiduciary Duties. Neither
the Surviving Corporation’s officers nor its directors owe fiduciary duties of any kind to the Holders of the CVRs. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Holders acknowledge that Parent has a fiduciary obligation to operate its business in
the best interests of its stockholders, and any potential obligation to pay the CVR Payments hereunder will not create any express or
implied obligation to operate Parent’s business in any particular manner in order to maximize such CVR Payments.
Section 6.3 Event of Default. An “Event
of Default” with respect to the CVRs, means any of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity):
(a) default
in the payment by Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of all or any part of a CVR Payment Amount after a period of ten (10) Business
Days after such CVR Payment Amount shall become due and payable; or
(b) material
default in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of Parent hereunder (other than a payment default
subject to Section 6.3(a)), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days after a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied is given, which written notice states that it is a “notice of
default” hereunder and is sent by registered or certified mail to Parent and the Rights Agent by the Acting Holders.
If an Event of Default described above occurs and is continuing (and
has not been cured or waived), then, and in each and every such case, the Acting Holders by notice in writing to Parent and to the Rights
Agent, may, in their discretion and at their own expense, commence a legal proceeding to protect the rights of the Holders, including
to obtain payment for any amounts then due and payable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, damages directly resulting from
and in the event of an Event of Default shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any and all Holders for any claims or causes of action
(whether in contract, tort or statute) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the CVRs, or the negotiation,
execution or performance hereof or thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent and its Affiliates shall not be liable
for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, lost
profits).
Section 6.4 Limitations
on Suits by Holders. Except for the rights of the Rights Agent set forth herein, the Acting Holders, will have the sole right,
on behalf of all Holders, by virtue of or under any provision of this Agreement, to institute any action or proceeding with respect
to this Agreement, and no individual Holder or other group of Holders, will be entitled to exercise such rights. Notwithstanding any
other provision in this Agreement, (a) the right of any Holder of any CVR to receive payment of the amounts that a CVR Notice
indicates are payable in respect of such CVR on or after the applicable due date, or to commence proceedings for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after such due date shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder and (b) in the
event of an insolvency proceeding of the Parent, individual Holders shall be entitled to assert claims in such insolvency proceeding
and take related actions in pursuit of such claims with respect to any payment that may be claimed by or on behalf of the Parent or
by any creditor of the Parent.
15
Section 6.5 Control by Acting Holders.
The Acting Holders shall have the right to direct the conduct of any proceeding for any remedy available to the Holders under this Agreement,
or exercising any power conferred on the Holders by this Agreement; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in
accordance with applicable Law and the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 7.1 Notices
to Rights Agent and Parent. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given on
(a) the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by e-mail, on the date of transmittal (provided that the
transmission of the email is promptly confirmed by telephone or response email), (b) the second Business Day following the date
of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) upon confirmed receipt if
delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to
the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such
notice:
If to the Rights
Agent, to it at:
[●]
[●]
Attention: [●]
Email: [●]
with copies to:
[●]
[●]
Attention: [●]
Email: [●]
and
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
One Embarcadero Center, Suite 2600
San Francisco, CA 94111-3715
Attention: Ryan Murr; Branden C. Berns; Evan D’Amico
Email: RMurr@gibsondunn.com;
BBerns@gibsondunn.com; Evan D’Amico@gibsondunn.com
16
If to Parent, to it at:
Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
86 Hawk Ridge Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Attention: Brett Lund
E-mail: blund@gardatherapeutics.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Paul Hastings LLP
4655 Executive Drive, Suite 350
San Diego, CA 92121-3100
Attention: Deyan P. Spiridonov
E-mail: spiri@paulhastings.com
The Rights Agent or Parent may specify a different address or facsimile
number by giving notice in accordance with this Section 7.1.
Section 7.2 Notice to Holders. Where
this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice will be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the Holder’s address as it appears
in the CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so
mailed, to any particular Holder will affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
Section 7.3 Parent Successors and Assigns.
Parent may assign any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder (a) in its sole discretion and without the consent
of any other party (i) to, any controlled Affiliate of Parent, but only for so long as it remains a controlled Affiliate of Parent,
or (ii) in connection with a Change of Control; provided that any resulting successor assumes and succeeds to the obligations
of Parent set forth in this Agreement (by operation of law or otherwise), or (b) with the prior written consent of the Acting Holders,
any other Person; provided that in no event shall any such assignment relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder except as otherwise
provided for in this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any such rights
in violation of this Section 7.3 shall be void and of no effect.
Section 7.4 Benefits
of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, will give to any Person (other than the Rights Agent and its
successors and assigns, Parent, Parent’s successors and Assignees, the Holders and the Holders’ successors and assigns
pursuant to a Permitted Transfer) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any
covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the foregoing. The rights of
Holders and their successors and assigns pursuant to Permitted Transfers are limited to those expressly provided in this Agreement
and the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Holder or Holder’s successor or
assign pursuant to a Permitted Transfer may agree to renounce, in whole or in part, its rights under this Agreement by written
notice to the Rights Agent and Parent, which notice, if given, shall be irrevocable.
17
Section 7.5 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This
Agreement, the CVRs and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the CVRs or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws
of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware.
(b) Each
of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any
party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware
state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect
to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action,
suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent
jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the
parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive
any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to
assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (ii) that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that
(A) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
(c) EACH
OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE CVRS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH
OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION; (ii) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.5(C).
18
Section 7.6 Section 409A. For
the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that the benefits payable under this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemption
from the application of Section 409A of the Code provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and, to the
extent not so exempt, that the benefits payable under this Agreement constitute “transaction-based compensation” that complies
with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(iv)(A), and this Agreement shall be interpreted and construed to the greatest extent
possible to be consistent with such intent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent does not guarantee any particular Tax effect for
income provided to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement and is not responsible for any Taxes owed by Holders.
Section 7.7 Severability. Whenever
possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in
such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
Section 7.8 Counterparts and Signature. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and
the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the other parties. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S.
federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g.,
www.docusign.com) or .pdf signature, and any signature so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and
be valid and effective, and constitute an original, for all purposes.
Section 7.9 Termination. This Agreement
will be terminated and of no force or effect, the parties hereto will have no liability hereunder (other than with respect to monies due
and owing by Parent to Rights Agent) and no payments will be required to be made, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the mailing by
the Rights Agent to the address of each Holder as reflected in the CVR Register the full amount of all potential CVR Payment Amounts required
to be paid under the terms of this Agreement, (b) the delivery of a written notice of termination duly executed by Parent and the
Acting Holders, (c) expiration of the Review Request Period following the expiration of the final CVR Payment Event Period (provided
no written request to participate in the Audit Process is received during such Review Request Period pursuant to Section 4.4),
or (d) if a written request is received during the Review Request Period immediately following the expiration of the final CVR Payment
Event Period, the conclusion of the Audit Process.
19
Section 7.10 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including the fee schedule referred to in Section 3.2(g)) and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement,
and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements,
arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 7.11 Legal Holiday. In the
event that a CVR Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, then, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any
payment required to be made in respect of the CVRs on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the applicable CVR Payment Date.
Section 7.12 Force Majeure. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from
acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions,
interruptions or malfunctions of any utilities, communications, or computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical
difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war or civil unrest.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
20
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused
this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
[RIGHTS AGENT]
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to
Contingent Value Rights Agreement]
EXHIBIT F
EQUITY COMMITMENT LETTER
Execution Version
Privileged and Confidential
April 8, 2026
To: Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
86 Hawk Ridge Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Attention: Brett Lund
Assertio Holdings, Inc.
100 South Sanders Road, Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
Attention: Mark L. Reisenauer
Re: Equity Financing Commitment Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is hereby made to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Garda
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Audi Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Merger Sub”), and Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The parties listed on
Schedule A attached hereto are collectively referred to herein as the “Investors.”
This letter agreement (this “Letter Agreement”)
confirms the irrevocable commitment of each Investor, subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase shares of Series B
preferred stock of Parent, $0.00001 par value per share (“Parent Preferred Stock”), for the investment amount
set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule A attached hereto (its
“Investment Amount”), at a purchase price per share of Parent Preferred Stock determined based on a $127.8 million
pre-money valuation of the Company. It is understood that the equity investments contemplated hereby will occur at the same time, and
each Investor will be investing its Investment Amount concurrently with each other Investor’s investment.
Each Investor’s obligation to fund its
Investment Amount is subject to (a) the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, (b) the conditions to the
consummation of the Merger as set forth in the Merger Agreement having been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions which
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), and (c) the terms of this Letter Agreement. The Investment Amount will be
funded to an account, which shall be designated in writing by Parent at least three Business Days prior to the Closing, following
the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions and prior to the Acceptance Time, and the shares of Parent Preferred Stock shall be
issued by Parent to the Investors at the Closing. As promptly as practicable after the Closing, Parent shall deliver to each
Investor evidence of the issuance to the Investor of the shares of Parent Preferred Stock in the name of such Investor.
This Letter
Agreement and the relationship of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York applicable to a contract executed and performed in such State without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles
thereof, which would result in the applicability of the laws of another jurisdiction.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Each of the parties hereto agree that the Company shall be an express
third party beneficiary of this Letter Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
any of the provisions of this Letter Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and
that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such nonperformance or breach. Accordingly, each of
Parent and the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Letter Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Letter Agreement. Each of the parties hereto
hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (ii) any
requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
This Letter Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified without
the prior written consent of Parent, the Company and each of the Investors.
This Letter Agreement shall expire upon the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms.
[Signature Page Follows]
Sincerely,
Joseph M. Limber
Brett K.E. Lund
[Signature page to Equity Commitment Letter]
Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written.
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
Name: Brett K.E. Lund
Title: President & Chief
Legal Officer
[Signature page to Equity Commitment Letter]
Schedule A
Investors
Investor
Investment Amount
Joseph M. Limber
$ 15,500,000
Brett K.E. Lund
$ 1,500,000
Total:
$ 17,000,000.00
EXHIBIT G
DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER
EXECUTION VERSION
COLBECK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,
LLC
888 Seventh Avenue, 29th Floor
New York, NY 10106
April 8, 2026
Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
86 Hawk Ridge Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Attention: Brett Lund
E-mail: blund@gardatherapeutics.com
Re: Project Audi Commitment Letter
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have advised Colbeck Capital Management, LLC
(acting through such of its affiliates, funds, investors and branches as they deem appropriate, “Colbeck”, “we”
or “us”) that Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Garda” or “you”),
intends to acquire, directly or indirectly a business previously identified to you as “Audi” (the “Company”)
pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Garda, Audi Merger Sub Inc. (the “Initial
Borrower”) and Assertio Holdings, Inc. (the “Target”) (together with all exhibits, schedules and annexes
thereto, collectively, the “Acquisition Agreement”). You have further advised that, in connection with the foregoing,
you intend to consummate the other Transactions as defined in, and more fully described in, the Transaction Description attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the “Transaction Description”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have
the meanings assigned to them in the Transaction Description, the Summary of Principal Terms and Conditions attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the “Term Sheet”) or the Summary of Conditions attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Summary of
Conditions” and, together with this letter, the Transaction Description, the Term Sheet and any other schedule, exhibit or annex
attached hereto, collectively, this “Commitment Letter”).
1. Commitments
In connection with the Transactions,
Colbeck (the “Initial Lender”) is pleased to advise you of its commitment to provide (i) a senior secured term
loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $62,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a senior
secured delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility”
and, together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Facilities”) upon the terms and subject only to the conditions set
forth or referred to in this Commitment Letter.
2. Titles and Roles
It is agreed that (i) Alter Domus (US) LLC
(the “Agent”), or such other person appointed by Colbeck in its sole discretion, will act as the sole and exclusive
administrative and collateral agent for the Facilities, and (ii) CB Origination Agent Services, LLC (the “Origination Agent”)
will act as origination agent for the Facilities. You agree that no advisors, co-advisors, other agents, co-agents, arrangers, co-arrangers,
bookrunners, co-bookrunners, managers or co-managers will be appointed, no other titles will be awarded and no compensation (other than
as expressly contemplated by the Term Sheet and the Fee Letter referred to below) will be paid in connection with the Facilities unless
you and we shall so agree in writing.
3. Information
You agree promptly to prepare and provide to the
Initial Lender all information with respect to the Borrower, the Company, and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”),
including all financial information and projections (the “Projections”), as we may reasonably request in connection
with the arrangement and funding of the Facilities. You hereby represent and warrant (with respect to information relating to the Company
and its subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date, to the best of your knowledge) that (a) all written information other than the Projections
and information of a general economic or general industry nature (the “Information”) that has been or will be made
available to the Initial Lender by you or any of your representatives is or will be, when furnished, taken as a whole, complete and correct
in all material respects and does not or will not, when furnished, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances
under which such statements are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto from time to time furnished prior to
the date hereof) and (b) the Projections that have been or will be made available to the Initial Lender by you or any of your representatives
have been or will be prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made; it being understood that any such Projections
are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond your control, that no assurance can be given that any particular
Projections will be realized and that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material and that such Projections are
not to be viewed as facts or a guarantee of performance. If, at any time prior to the termination of this Commitment Letter, any of the
representations and warranties in the preceding sentence would not be accurate and complete in any material respect if the Information
or Projections were being furnished, and such representations and warranties were being made, at such time, then you agree to promptly
supplement the Information and/or Projections so that the representations and warranties contained in this paragraph remain accurate and
complete in all material respects under those circumstances. You understand and agree that in arranging the Facilities, (x) we may
use and rely on the Information and Projections without independent verification thereof and (y) we assume no responsibility for
the accuracy or completeness of the Projections or the Information.
4. Syndication.
The Initial Lender reserves the right, prior to
and/or after the Closing Date, to syndicate all or a portion of the Initial Lender’s respective commitments for the applicable Facilities
hereunder to a group of banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders and investors identified by the Initial Lender to
you (such banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders and investors, together with the Initial Lender, the “Lenders”).
5. Fees
As consideration for the Initial Lender’s
commitment hereunder, you agree to pay to the Initial Lender the nonrefundable fees set forth in that certain Fee Letter, dated the date
hereof and delivered herewith, among you and us (the “Fee Letter”).
You agree that, once paid, the fees or any part
thereof payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter shall not be refundable under any circumstances, regardless of whether the Transactions
are consummated. All fees payable hereunder and under the Fee Letter shall be paid in immediately available funds in U.S. Dollars and
shall not be subject to reduction by way of withholding, setoff or counterclaim or be otherwise affected by any claim or dispute related
to any other matter. In addition, all fees payable hereunder and under the Fee Letter shall be paid without deduction for any taxes, levies,
imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any national, state or local taxing authority, or will be grossed up by
you for such amounts.
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6. Conditions
The Initial Lender’s commitment hereunder,
its agreement to perform the services described herein, and the availability and funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date, are subject
solely to the conditions set forth on Exhibit C hereto, and, upon satisfaction (or written waiver by the Initial Lender) of
such conditions, the availability and funding of the Facilities shall occur.
Notwithstanding anything
in this Commitment Letter or any other letter agreement or other undertaking concerning the Facilities to the contrary, (i) the
only representations and warranties the accuracy of which shall be a condition to the availability and the funding of the Facilities
on the Closing Date shall be (A) such of the representations and warranties made by the Company and its subsidiaries in the
Acquisition Agreement to the extent that you or your affiliates have the right to terminate (taking into account any applicable cure
provisions) your obligations under the Acquisition Agreement, or the right not to consummate the Acquisition (as defined in Exhibit A
hereto), in each case pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, as a result of a breach of such representations and
warranties (the “Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations”), and (B) the Specified Representations
(as defined below), and (ii) the terms of the Loan Documents shall be in a form such that they do not impair the availability
or funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date if the conditions expressly stated in Exhibit C hereto as conditions to
such funding on the Closing Date are satisfied (or waived in writing by the Initial Lender) (it being understood that, to the extent
any security interest in any Collateral (as defined in the Term Sheet) cannot be perfected on the Closing Date (other than to the
extent that a security interest in such Collateral may be perfected solely by (i) the filing of a financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the Secretary of State (or equivalent office in the relevant States) of any applicable
jurisdiction of organization located in the United States (or any State thereof) and (ii) the delivery of stock or similar
certificates and corresponding stock powers representing equity interests or capital stock, in each case required to be pledged as
Collateral under the terms of the Term Sheet); after your use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, without undue burden or
expense, then the delivery of such Collateral (and/or the perfection of security interests therein), shall not constitute a
condition precedent to the availability or initial funding of the Facilities on the Closing Date, but shall be required to be
delivered and perfected, (x) in the case of any such stock or similar certificates and corresponding stock powers, within five
(5) days following the Closing Date (in each case, subject to extension by the Initial Lender in its sole discretion) and
(y) in the case of all other applicable Collateral, within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (in each case, subject to
extensions by the Initial Lender in its sole discretion) pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed among such parties acting
reasonably). For purposes hereof, “Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth
in the Loan Documents relating to: organization of the Loan Parties; existence; power and authority of the Loan Parties to enter
into the Loan Documents as in effect on the Closing Date; due authorization, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents;
enforceability and non-contravention of the Loan Documents with the Loan Parties’ governing documents (limited to the
execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents in effect on the Closing Date, incurrence of debt thereunder and the
granting of the guarantees and the security interests in respect thereof); Patriot Act; use of proceeds not violating OFAC and FCPA;
anti-corruption laws and sanctions and other anti-terrorism, anti-bribery and anti-money laundering laws; solvency (after giving
effect to the Transactions) to be determined in accordance with the form of solvency certificate attached as Annex I to Exhibit C
hereto; Federal Reserve Bank margin regulations; the Investment Company Act; and, subject to the parenthetical in clause
(ii) above, the creation, validity, perfection and priority of the security interests granted in the Collateral as of the
Closing Date. This paragraph, and the provisions contained herein, shall be referred to as the “Limited Conditionality
Provisions”.
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7. Limitation of Liability, Indemnity, Settlement
(a) Limitation of Liability.
You agree that (i) in no event shall any of
the Agent, Initial Lender or any of their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, and agents (each,
and including, without limitation, Colbeck, an “Agent-Related Person”) have any Liabilities, on any theory of liability,
for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages incurred by you, your affiliates or your respective equity holders arising
out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, or any other agreement or instrument contemplated
hereby and (ii) no Agent-Related Person shall have any Liabilities arising from, or be responsible for, the use by others of Information
or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through electronic, telecommunications or other information
transmission systems, or otherwise via the internet; provided, that nothing in this clause (a) shall relieve you of any obligation
you may have to indemnify an Indemnified Person, as provided in clause (b) below, against any special, indirect, consequential or
punitive damages asserted against such Indemnified Person by a third party. You agree, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to not
assert any claims against any Agent-Related Person with respect to any of the foregoing. As used herein, the term “Liabilities”
shall mean any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities of any kind.
(b) Indemnity.
You agree to (i) indemnify and hold harmless
each of the Agent, Initial Lender, their respective affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents,
advisors, controlling persons, members, partners and other representatives and their successors and permitted assigns (each, and including,
without limitation, Colbeck, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all Liabilities and related expenses
to which any such Indemnified Person may become subject arising out of or in connection with this Commitment Letter, the Facilities, the
use of the proceeds thereof, any related transaction or the activities performed or the commitments or services furnished pursuant to
this Commitment Letter or the role of the Initial Lender in connection therewith or in connection with any actual or prospective claim,
litigation, investigation, arbitration or administrative, judicial or regulatory action or proceeding in any jurisdiction relating to
any of the foregoing (including in relation to enforcing the terms of clause (a) above, the terms of this clause (b), and the terms
of clause (c) below) (each, a “Proceeding”), regardless of whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto
and whether or not such Proceeding is brought by you, your equity holders, affiliates, creditors or any other person and (ii) reimburse
each Indemnified Person promptly after receipt of a written request for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal (limited to
one (1) outside counsel for each similarly situated group of Indemnified Persons taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, a
single local counsel and a single regulatory counsel, if applicable, for all similarly situated Indemnified Persons taken as a whole in
each relevant material jurisdiction or regulatory area and, solely in the case of a perceived conflict of interest, one (1) additional
counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to each similarly situated group of affected Indemnified Persons taken as a whole) or other
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing, regardless of whether or not in connection
with any pending or threatened Proceeding to which any Indemnified Person is a party, in each case as such expenses are incurred or paid;
provided, that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Indemnified Person, apply to any Liabilities or related expenses to
the extent they are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to result from (x) the willful
misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person, or (y) a material breach of the funding obligations of such Indemnified
Person at a time when you have not materially breached your obligations hereunder.
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(c) Expenses.
Regardless of whether the transactions contemplated
by this Commitment Letter are consummated or this Commitment Letter is terminated for any reason, you agree to reimburse the Agent and
the Initial Lender, upon demand, an amount equal to all of the Agent’s and the Initial Lender’s fees, costs and expenses relating
to the Facilities and the Transactions (“Expenses”). Expenses may include, without limitation, the fees, costs and
expenses of the Agent, the Initial Lender and their respective counsel incurred in connection with the negotiation, revision, preparation,
execution and delivery of this Commitment Letter, the Term Sheet, the Fee Letter and the Transactions, and any and all due diligence,
collateral reviews, quality of earnings, ratings agency fees and the costs associated with obtaining a rating from such agencies, appraisals
and valuations and field examinations of the Collateral and any and all definitive legal documentation relating hereto and thereto. You
and we hereby agree that prior to the date hereof, you provided a $700,000 expense deposit, and the Initial Lender, at its sole discretion,
may require further expense deposits to proceed with continued diligence and documentation, which you shall promptly remit in cash to
the account set forth below:
Recipient:
Colbeck Capital Management, LLC
Bank:
JPMorgan Chase
Routing #:
021000021
Ref:
Garda Therapeutics Expense Deposit
(d) Settlement.
You shall not, without the prior written consent
of the Initial Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened Proceeding in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by any Indemnified Person unless (i) such
settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified
Person from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to,
or any admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person or any injunctive relief or other
non-monetary remedy. You acknowledge that any failure to comply with your obligations under the preceding sentence may cause irreparable
harm to such Indemnified Person and the other Indemnified Persons. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, you shall not be liable
for any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Proceeding (or expenses related thereto) effected without
your written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), but if settled, compromised or consented
to with your written consent, or if there is a judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction in any such Proceeding, you agree to indemnify
and hold harmless each Indemnified Person in the manner and to the extent set forth above.
8. Affiliate Activities, Sharing of Information, Absence of Fiduciary Relationships
The Initial Lender may employ the services of its
affiliates in providing certain services hereunder and, in connection with the provision of such services, may exchange with such affiliates
information concerning you and the other companies and/or persons that may be the subject of the Transactions, and, to the extent so employed,
such affiliates shall be entitled to the benefits, and be subject to the obligations, of the Initial Lender hereunder. The Initial Lender
shall be responsible for its affiliates’ failure to comply with such obligations under this Commitment Letter.
5
You acknowledge that the
Initial Lender and any of its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including, without
limitation, financial advisory services) to other persons in respect of which you, the Company or your or their respective
affiliates may have conflicting interests regarding the Transactions and otherwise and that we have no obligation to disclose such
interests to you or your affiliates. Neither the Initial Lender nor any of its affiliates will use confidential information obtained
from you, the Company or your or their respective affiliates by virtue of the Transactions or their other relationships with you in
connection with the performance by the Initial Lender or any of its affiliates of services for other companies, and neither the
Initial Lender nor any of its affiliates will furnish any such information to other companies. You also acknowledge that the Initial
Lender and its affiliates have no obligation to use in connection with the Transactions, or to furnish to you, confidential
information obtained from other persons.
You agree that the Initial Lender and its affiliates
will act under this Commitment Letter as independent contractors and that nothing in this Commitment Letter will be deemed to create an
advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between the Initial Lender and its affiliates and you and
your respective equity holders or your and their respective affiliates. You acknowledge and agree that (a) the transactions contemplated
by this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Initial Lender and, if applicable,
its affiliates, on the one hand, and you, on the other, (b) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction
the Initial Lender and, if applicable, its affiliates, is acting solely as a principal and has not been, is not and will not be acting
as an advisor, agent or fiduciary of you, your management, equity holders, creditors, affiliates or any other person, (c) the Initial
Lender and, if applicable, its affiliates, has not assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility or any other obligation in favor of
you or your affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the
Initial Lender or any of its affiliates has advised or is currently advising you or your affiliates on other matters (which, for the avoidance
of doubt, includes acting as a financial advisor to the Initial Lender or any of its affiliates in respect of any transaction related
hereto)) except the obligations expressly set forth in this Commitment Letter, and (d) you have consulted your own legal, tax, investment,
accounting, regulatory and financial advisors to the extent you deemed appropriate. You further acknowledge and agree that (i) you
are responsible for making your own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto, (ii) you
are capable of evaluating and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Initial
Lender shall have no responsibility or liability to you with respect thereto and (iii) the Initial Lender is not advising you or
your affiliates as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction, and you are consulting
with your own advisors concerning such matters and you are responsible for making your own independent investigation and appraisal of
the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, to the extent you deem appropriate. Any review by the Initial Lender or any of its
affiliates of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely
for the benefit of the Initial Lender and shall not be on behalf of the Borrower or the Company. You agree that you will not assert any
claim against the Initial Lender and its affiliates based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty or any alleged rendering of advisory
services of any nature or respect, in each case, by the Initial Lender and its affiliates in connection with this Commitment Letter and
the transactions contemplated hereby, nor will the Initial Lender or any of its affiliates have any liability or responsibility to you
with respect thereto.
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9. Confidentiality
This Commitment Letter
is delivered to you on the understanding that neither this Commitment Letter nor the Fee Letter nor any of their terms or substance
shall be disclosed, directly or indirectly, to any other person except (a) to your officers, directors, employees, affiliates,
members, partners, stockholders, attorneys, accountants, agents and advisors, in each case, who are materially involved in (or
provide advisory, consultative or legal services with respect to) the consideration of this matter, on a confidential and
need-to-know basis and for whom you shall be responsible for any breach by any one of them of this confidentiality undertaking,
(b) if the Initial Lender provides prior written consent to such proposed disclosure, (c) as may be compelled in a
judicial or administrative proceeding or as otherwise required by law (in which case you agree to (i) inform us promptly
thereof prior to such disclosure and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any such information so disclosed
is accorded confidential treatment), (d) to the extent necessary in connection with any litigation relating to the Transactions
or (e) to the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys,
accountants, advisors, controlling persons and equity holders of each of the foregoing, on a confidential and need-to-know basis
(provided that, until after the Closing Date, any disclosure of the Fee Letter or its contents to the Company, the
subsidiaries of the Company or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors,
controlling persons and equity holders shall be redacted in a customary manner (as reasonably agreed by the Initial Lender),
including in respect of the amounts, percentages and basis points of compensation set forth therein, unless the Initial Lender
otherwise consents). Officers, directors, employees and agents of the Initial Lender and its affiliates shall at all times have the
right to share amongst themselves information received from you and your affiliates and your officers, directors, employees and
agents. You acknowledge and agree that you will (i) to the extent reasonably practicable, provide the Initial Lender with
notice and a reasonable opportunity to comment, prior to the making of any public filing in which reference is made to the Initial
Lender, its affiliates or the proposal contained herein, and (ii) receive the Initial Lender’s prior written consent (not
to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to the releasing of any public announcement in which reference is made to
the Initial Lender, its affiliates or to the proposal contained herein. Your obligations under this paragraph shall terminate on the
second anniversary of the date hereof.
No confidential
information obtained by us or any of our affiliates from you or your representatives and none of this Commitment Letter or the Fee
Letter or any of their terms or substance shall be disclosed, directly or indirectly, by us or any of our affiliates to any other
person without your prior consent except (a) on a confidential “need to know” basis and solely in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby, to our affiliates and to our and our affiliates’ officers, directors, agents, attorneys,
affiliates, auditors, investors, financing sources and advisors (collectively, “Representatives”) who are
involved in the consideration of this matter and made aware of the confidential nature thereof and have been instructed to keep
information of this type confidential in accordance with customary practices (provided that the Initial Lender shall be
responsible for its Representatives’ compliance with this paragraph), (b) as may be compelled or requested in a judicial
or administrative proceeding or as otherwise required by any law, rule or regulation (in which case we agree to inform you
thereof if permitted by applicable law), (c) to the extent requested or required by any state, federal or foreign authority or
examiner regulating banks or banking, or regulatory or self-regulatory authority having jurisdiction over us or our affiliates,
(d) to the extent required in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (e) to the extent any such information
becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by us, or our officers, agents, attorneys, affiliates, auditors,
investors, financing sources and advisors in breach of this Commitment Letter or other confidentiality obligations owed to you or
your affiliates, or is independently developed by us without the use of any confidential information, (e) to the extent
applicable and reasonably necessary or advisable, for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense, (f) to
the extent that such information is received by the Initial Lender from a third party that is not to know to the Initial Lender to
be subject to confidentiality obligations to you. Our obligations under this paragraph shall be superseded by the confidentiality
provisions of the Loan Documents upon the execution and effectiveness thereof and otherwise shall automatically terminate on the
second anniversary of the date hereof.
For the avoidance of
doubt, nothing in this Commitment Letter prohibits any person from voluntarily disclosing or providing any information to any
governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory organization (any such entity, a “Regulatory Authority”) to the
extent that any such prohibition on disclosure shall be prohibited by the laws or regulations applicable to such Regulatory
Authority.
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10. Exclusivity
In consideration of the time and resources that
Colbeck will devote to the Transactions, you agree that you and your subsidiaries and affiliates will, from the date hereof until June 30,
2026 (the “Exclusivity Period”), cease any direct or indirect discussion with any other source of debt financing, equity
financing, a derivate or hybrid thereof, or any other financing or capital that could obviate the need for the Facilities or the contemplated
amount thereof (collectively, the “Potential Financing Providers”), and will not enter into any binding or non-binding
agreements of understanding or intent or definitive agreements with other Potential Financing Providers. If you or any of your subsidiaries
or affiliates breaches the obligations described in this paragraph, you and your subsidiaries and affiliates, jointly and severally, agree
to immediately pay to Colbeck, upon demand, a cash amount equal to 3.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Facilities. The Exclusivity
Period may be extended by mutual written consent (which may be via email) by the parties hereto.
11. Miscellaneous
This Commitment Letter shall not be assignable
by you without the prior written consent of the Initial Lender (and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void),
is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in
favor of, any person other than the parties hereto. This Commitment Letter may not be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing
signed by you and the Initial Lender. This Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter set forth the entire understanding of the parties with
respect thereto. The Initial Lender reserves the right to assign all or a portion of its commitments in respect of the Facilities in connection
with its syndication rights set forth herein.
This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. The words
“execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating
to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter and/or any document to be signed in connection with this Commitment Letter and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic
form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery
thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. “Electronic Signatures” means any electronic
symbol or process attached to, or associated with, any contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate
or accept such contract or record.
This Commitment Letter
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York; provided that interpretation of
the provisions of the Acquisition Agreement (including with respect to satisfaction of the conditions contained therein, whether the
Acquisition has been consummated as contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, any alleged Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
the Acquisition Agreement) and whether the representations and warranties made by Company in the Acquisition Agreement are accurate
and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof you (or your applicable affiliate) have the right to terminate your (or its)
obligations under the Acquisition Agreement, or the right not to consummate the Merger, in each case pursuant to the Acquisition
Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties) and all issues and questions concerning the construction,
validity, interpretation and enforceability of the Acquisition Agreement shall, in each case, be governed by, and interpreted,
construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) of the State of Delaware,
including its statutes of limitations, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws (as defined in the Acquisition
Agreement), rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the
application of the Laws (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
8
EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, (A) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF
OF ANY PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS COMMITMENT LETTER, THE FEE LETTER, THE TERM SHEET OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY) AND (B) ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO
THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally (a) submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court
of the United States of America, in each case, sitting in New York County in the State of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof,
in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, or the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding
shall only be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court; provided
that suit for the recognition or enforcement of any judgment obtained in any such New York State or federal court may be brought in any
other court of competent jurisdiction, (b) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Commitment Letter,
the Fee Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby in any such New York State court or in any such Federal court, (c) waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such
court and (d) agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process,
summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to you or us at the addresses set forth above shall be effective service of process
for any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court.
The Initial Lender hereby notifies you that pursuant
to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Patriot
Act”) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”), it and its affiliates are required
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address, tax identification
number and other information regarding the Loan Parties that will allow the Initial Lender to identify the Loan Parties and their respective
subsidiaries in accordance with the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements
of the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and is effective for the Initial Lender and its affiliates. You hereby agree
that the Initial Lender shall be permitted to share any and all such information with each other and with their respective affiliates.
The provisions of this Commitment Letter, and/or
the Fee Letter relating to compensation, limitation of liability, indemnification, settlement, affiliate activities, sharing of information,
absence of fiduciary relationships, confidentiality, exclusivity, electronic signatures, governing law, waiver of jury trial, service
of process and waiver of objection to the laying of venue shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether the Loan Documents
shall be executed and delivered and notwithstanding the termination of this Commitment Letter and/or the Initial Lender’s commitment
hereunder.
9
Section headings used herein are for convenience
of reference only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Commitment Letter.
You hereby authorize the Initial Lender and its
affiliates, at their respective sole expense, and upon prior written approval by you (such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned,
delayed or withheld), to include the Borrower’s name and logo in advertising, marketing, tombstones, case studies and training materials,
and to give such other publicity to the Facilities as each may from time to time determine in its sole discretion. The foregoing authorization
shall remain in effect unless the Borrower notifies the Initial Lender in writing that such authorization is revoked.
If the foregoing
correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate your acceptance of the terms of this Commitment Letter, the Term Sheet and the
Fee Letter by returning to us executed counterparts of this Commitment Letter and of the Fee Letter not later than 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on April 9, 2026 (the “Expiration Time”). The Initial Lender’s commitments and
agreements herein will expire at the Expiration Time in the event the Initial Lender has not received in readable form, a complete
copy of each of this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter countersigned by you and with the date of your countersignature completed
by you in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. If you do so execute and deliver to us this Commitment Letter and the
Fee Letter at or prior to the Expiration Time, this Commitment Letter shall terminate at the earliest of (i) after execution of
the Acquisition Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Transactions, the termination of the Acquisition Agreement by you in
a signed writing in accordance with its terms (or your written confirmation or public announcement thereof), (ii) the
consummation of the Acquisition without the funding of the Facilities, and (iii) 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Outside
Date (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement as of the date hereof, without giving effect to any extensions thereof) (such earliest
time, the “Termination Date”). Upon the occurrence of the Termination Date, this Commitment Letter and the
commitments of the Initial Lender hereunder and the agreement of the Initial Lender to provide the services described herein shall
automatically terminate unless the Initial Lender, in its sole discretion, agrees to an extension in writing.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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The Initial Lender is pleased to have been given
the opportunity to assist you in connection with this important financing.
Very truly yours,
COLBECK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Commitment
Letter
Accepted and agreed to as of April 8, 2026, by:
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Commitment
Letter
EXHIBIT A
Transaction Description
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined
herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Commitment Letter to which this Exhibit A is attached or on Exhibits
B or C (including the Annexes thereto) attached thereto.
Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
(“Holdings”) will, indirectly, consummate the Acquisition pursuant to the express terms of the Acquisition Agreement.
The Borrower will obtain (i) a senior secured term loan
credit facility in an aggregate amount of $62,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a senior secured
delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility” and,
together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Facilities”).
Certain members of management of the Borrower will
contribute to the Borrower cash equity in exchange for preferred stock of Holdings in an amount not less than $17,000,000 (the “Equity
Contribution”), which proceeds of the Equity Contribution will be contributed to the Borrower.
The Target, or Holdings, on behalf of the Target,
shall make a bona fide written offer (the “Convert Note Offer”) to each holder of its outstanding Convert Notes (as
defined below) to discharge and redeem such Convert Notes at a price equal to par plus accrued and unpaid interest to the stated maturity
date (or such lesser amount as may be accepted by the applicable holder). Any Convert Notes not redeemed on or prior to the Closing Date
(the “Remaining Convert Notes”) may be retained or rolled over, and on the Closing Date, Holdings shall deposit (or
cause to be deposited) into a segregated account an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Convert Notes plus all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon through the stated maturity date of such Convert Notes, to be applied solely to satisfy and discharge the
obligations under the Convert Notes in accordance with their terms (the “Deposit”).
The transactions
described above, and the payment of any fees, premiums, expenses and other transaction costs incurred in connection therewith
(including the funding of any original issue discount and/or upfront fees) (collectively, the “Transaction
Costs”), are collectively referred to as the “Transactions”. For purposes of the Commitment Letter and
the Fee Letter, “Closing Date” shall mean the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, the funding of the
Term Loan Facility. For purposes of the Commitment Letter, the “Convert Notes” shall mean the 6.50% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2027, issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of August 25, 2022, by and between Assertio
Holdings, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
EXHIBIT B
SENIOR SECURED TERM FACILITIES
TERM SHEET
April 8, 2026
This Term Sheet (this “Term Sheet”)
is subject in its entirety to the Commitment Letter dated of even date herewith to which this Term Sheet is attached (the “Commitment
Letter”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Commitment
Letter or on Exhibits A or C (including the Annexes thereto) attached thereto.
I. Parties
Borrower: Prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, Audi Merger Sub Inc. (the “Initial Borrower”) and, immediately upon
consummation of the Acquisition, Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Successor Borrower”; the
Initial Borrower and the Successor Borrower, as applicable, are referred to herein as the “Borrower”), which will assume
the obligations of the “Borrower”.
Holdings: Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”). Holdings shall own 100% of the equity interests
of the Borrower.
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent: Alter
Domus (US) LLC or any affiliate thereof (in such capacities, the “Agent”).
Lenders: The Initial Lender (together with any party that becomes a lender by assignment as set forth under the heading “Assignments
and Participations”) (collectively, the “Lenders”).
II. Term Loan Credit Facilities
Type and Amount of Facilities:
(a) A senior secured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $62,000,000 (the “Term Loan Facility” and, the loans thereunder, the “Initial Term Loans”); and
(b) A senior secured delayed draw term loan facility (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Initial Term Loan Facility, collectively, the “Facilities”) in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments” and, the loans thereunder, the “Delayed Draw Term Loans”; and the Initial Term Loans and the Delayed Draw Term Loans, collectively, the “Term Loans”).
Availability:
(a) The Initial Term Loans shall be drawn in a single drawing on the Closing Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid with respect to the Initial Term Loans may not be reborrowed; and
(b)
The Delayed Draw Term Loans will be available until the earlier to occur of the date on which the full amount of the Delayed Draw
Term Loan Commitments have been drawn and the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, that the making of the Delayed
Draw Term Loans shall be conditioned upon (a) delivery of a customary borrowing notice at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed
borrowing date, (b) the absence of any material pending or threatened (in writing) litigation or other material adversarial
proceedings, (c) the absence of any material adverse change, (d) the accuracy of representations and warranties in all material
respects (unless subject to a materiality standard and then, in all respects), (e) no default or event of default at the time of,
and after giving effect to, the making of any Delayed Draw Term Loans and (f) written consent by the Initial Lender (in its sole discretion); provided, further, that each drawing of Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be in an amount not less than $2,500,000.
Maturity:
(a) The Initial Term Loans shall mature on the date that is three years from the Closing Date (the “Initial Term Loan Maturity Date”); and
(b) The Delayed Draw Term Loans shall mature on the date that is three years from the Closing Date.
Amortization:
(a) Commencing on June 30, 2026, the Initial Term Loans will amortize in equal monthly installments of an aggregate monthly amount equal to 2.08% of the original principal amount of the Initial Term Loans, with the balance payable on the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date.
(b) Commencing on the later of (x) June 30, 2026 and (y) the last day of the first month ending after funding of any Delayed Draw Term Loans, the Delayed Draw Term Loans will amortize in equal monthly installments of an aggregate monthly amount equal to 2.08% of the original principal amount of the such Delayed Draw Term Loan, with the balance payable on the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date.
III.
Purpose; Certain Payment Provisions
Purpose:
(a) The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans shall be used to (i) finance the Acquisition, (ii) pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, (iii) fund the refinancing, (iv) to finance the Deposit, and (v) fund general corporate purposes.
(b) The proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be used to finance permitted acquisitions and to pay related fees and expenses.
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Fees and Interest Rates:
As set forth on Annex I.
Mandatory Prepayments:
The Loan Documents will contain the following mandatory prepayments:
Excess Cash Flow: 75% of Excess Cash Flow (to be defined in the Loan Documents) of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2026, which shall be calculated on a quarterly basis and payable within five business days of the delivery by the Borrower of a compliance certificate in connection with the Borrower’s quarterly unaudited financial statements.
Asset Sales: 100% of the net cash proceeds of any non-ordinary course asset sale, transfer or other disposition (other than certain permitted asset sales to be agreed) upon receipt, subject to reinvestment rights to be agreed.
Indebtedness: 100% of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of any indebtedness that is not permitted under the Loan Documents.
Casualty Events: 100% of the net cash proceeds from insurance proceeds or condemnation awards received by the Borrower or its subsidiaries, subject to reinvestment rights to be agreed.
Extraordinary Receipts: 100% of all extraordinary receipts upon receipt of proceeds from Extraordinary Receipts (to be defined in the Loan Documents but to include, without limitation, tax refunds).
Voluntary Prepayments:
Permitted in whole or in part, with prior written notice, subject to limitations as to minimum amounts of prepayments and, if applicable, customary indemnification for breakage costs in the case of prepayment of SOFR Loans other than on the last day of a related interest period.
IV.
Collateral and Other Credit Support
Collateral:
The Facilities will be secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all now owned or hereafter acquired assets of the Loan Parties (including, without limitation, a pledge of 100% of the capital stock of the Borrower, the capital stock of each Loan Party (other than Holdings) and the capital stock of each Loan Party’s direct subsidiaries) (the “Collateral”), other than any Excluded Property (to be defined in the Loan Documents in a manner acceptable to the Initial Lender).
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Guarantees:
The Borrower shall unconditionally guarantee all of the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of each other Loan Party arising under or in connection with the Loan Documents. Holdings and each direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings (other than the Borrower) (together with Holdings, jointly and severally, each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”, the Guarantors together with the Borrower, jointly and severally, each a “Loan Party” and collectively, the “Loan Parties”) shall unconditionally guarantee all of the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of each other Loan Party arising under or in connection with the Loan Documents. On the Closing Date, each subsidiary of Holdings shall be a Guarantor.
V.
Certain Conditions
Initial Conditions:
Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provisions, the only conditions precedent to the availability and initial funding under the Term Loan Facility on the Closing Date shall be those set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
As used herein and in the Loan Documents a “material adverse change” shall mean (a) on the Closing Date, a “Material Adverse Effect”, as defined in the Acquisition Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof) and (b) at any time after the Closing Date, any event, development or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, operations or financial condition of Holdings and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform any of their payment obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) the Collateral, or the Agent’s liens (on behalf of itself and the Lenders) on the Collateral or the priority of such liens (in each case, other than to the extent resulting from the action or inaction of the Agent), or (iv) the rights of or benefits available to the Agent or the Lenders.
VI.
Certain Documentation Matters
Documentation:
Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provisions, the definitive financing documentation for the Facilities (collectively, the “Loan Documents”) shall contain representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and other terms customary for financings of this type (it being understood and agreed that Holdings and the Initial Lender will negotiate in good faith to finalize the Loan Documents in a timely manner after the acceptance of the Commitment Letter). Counsel to the Initial Lender shall initially draft the Loan Documents. Additionally, the Loan Documents shall include an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Garda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as agreed to between Holdings and Colbeck.
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Representations and Warranties:
To be mutually agreed, appropriate for this transaction, and acceptable to the Initial Lender, and to include the following, in each case with customary exceptions, limitations and qualifications appropriate for this transaction and to be mutually agreed and acceptable to the Initial Lender: accuracy of historical financial statements; no material adverse change; existence and standing, authorization and validity; compliance with law, including, without limitation, anti-corruption laws relating to bribery or corruption (“Anti-Corruption Laws”) and economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority (“Sanctions”); corporate power and authority; enforceability of Loan Documents; governmental approvals; no conflict with law or contractual obligations; no material litigation; no default; ownership of property; liens; intellectual property; no burdensome restrictions; taxes; insurance; Federal Reserve regulations; ERISA; Investment Company Act; capitalization and subsidiaries; environmental matters; labor matters; accuracy of disclosure; security interest; solvency of the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; Affected Financial Institutions; plan assets; prohibited transactions; use of proceeds; Beneficial Ownership Regulations; material agreements; common enterprise; accounts; Acquisition documents and consummation of the Acquisition in accordance therewith; health care laws; regulatory compliance.
Affirmative Covenants:
To be mutually agreed, appropriate for this transaction, and acceptable to the Initial Lender, and to include the following, in each case with customary exceptions, limitations and qualifications appropriate for this transaction and to be mutually agreed and acceptable to the Initial Lender: delivery of annual audited financial statements within 90 days after the end of the applicable fiscal year (provided that the first such delivery shall not be required until 120 days after the end of the applicable fiscal year), quarterly unaudited financial statements within 45 days after the end of the applicable fiscal quarter (provided that the first three such deliveries shall not be required until 60 days after the end of the applicable fiscal quarter), monthly unaudited financial statements within 30 days after the end of the applicable fiscal month (provided that the first three such deliveries shall not be required until 45 days after the end of the applicable fiscal month); delivery of an annual budget within 60 days following the end of the previous fiscal year, with an updated budget to be delivered within 60 days of June 30 of the applicable fiscal year; officer’s compliance certificates concurrently with the delivery of the required annual, quarterly and monthly financial statements (provided that the compliance certificate delivered with the monthly financial statements shall include, without limitation, certifications that (i) there has been no breach or violation by any party of that certain License, Development, and Supply Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Hanmi License”) and (ii) no Loan Party has had any correspondence, or delivered or received any notice, with regard to the Hanmi License that has not been previously delivered to the Agent); an updated financial performance business forecast, concurrently with the delivery of the required quarterly financial statements; monthly inventory reports delivered concurrently with the monthly compliance certificate; payment of taxes; continuation of business and maintenance of existence and material rights and privileges; compliance with laws and material contractual obligations; maintenance of policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions; accuracy of information; maintenance of property and insurance; maintenance of books and records; right of the Agent to inspect property and books and records (subject to limitations on frequency and cost reimbursement); notices of defaults, material litigation, material healthcare and regulatory events, material events related to the Hanmi License; and other material events; compliance with environmental laws; compliance with healthcare laws and applicable regulations; use of proceeds, including in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions; additional collateral and further assurances; Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and collateral access agreements and control agreements; and post-closing matters.
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Board Observation Rights:
For so long as the Facilities remain outstanding, Colbeck shall have the right to designate one (1) representative (the “Board Observer”) to attend solely as a non-voting observer all meetings of the board of directors (or other similar body) (including any committees or subcommittees thereof) of Holdings, the Borrower and each other Loan Party (collectively, the “Board” and each such meeting, a “Board Meeting”). The Board Observer shall receive notice of all Board Meetings and receive all board materials and other information furnished to members of the Board at the same time and in the same manner as such notice or materials are furnished to the members of the Board; provided, that the Board shall be required to hold Board Meetings at least once per fiscal quarter. The Borrower shall reimburse the Board Observer for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Board Observer’s attendance at any in-person Board Meetings.
Negative Covenants:
To be mutually agreed, appropriate for this transaction, and acceptable to the Initial Lender, and to include the following, in each case with customary exceptions, limitations and qualifications appropriate for this transaction, to be mutually agreed and acceptable to the Initial Lender:
• indebtedness
(including guarantee obligations);
• liens;
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• fundamental
changes (including mergers, consolidations, liquidations, dissolutions and divisions, changes in fiscal year and changes in line of business);
• restricted
payments (including dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests);
• investments
(including acquisitions);
• loans
and advances;
• dispositions
of assets;
• sale
and leaseback transactions;
• swap
agreements;
• optional
payments and modifications of subordinated and other debt instruments (including payment of earn-outs); provided, that payments
made under that certain Contingent Value Rights Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “CVR Agreement”)
by and between Garda and the Rights Agent (as defined in the CVR Agreement) shall be permitted so long as such payments are made solely
with cash payments received by the Loan Parties from Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cosette”)
pursuant to Section 2.8(g) of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 8, 2026 by and between the Target and Cosette;
• transactions
with affiliates;
• negative
pledge clauses;
• in
the case of Holdings, holding company activities;
• change
in line of business and fiscal year; and
• amendment
of material documents.
The Loan Documents shall not permit the creation or existence of any
unrestricted subsidiaries, the investment of any assets (including cash) in any non-Loan Parties, or the right of any non-Loan Party to
incur or permit to exist any indebtedness. The Loan Documents also shall contain other customary liability management protections acceptable
to the Initial Lender.
Financial Covenants:
To be mutually agreed, appropriate for this transaction, and acceptable to the Initial Lender, and to include the following:
• A Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (to be defined in the Loan Documents) set at 2.00:1.00, tested monthly, commencing on December 31, 2026.
• A Minimum Liquidity (to be defined in the Loan Documents) amount at all times equal to (i) for the period from the Closing Date to and including the first anniversary of the Closing Date, $12,500,000 and (ii) at all times thereafter, $15,000,000, tested on the amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of the Loan Parties that is subject to a control agreement (minus the aggregate amount of trade payables more than 30 days overdue).
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• A Minimum Monthly EBITDA (to be defined in the Loan Documents) set at the amounts set forth in the table on Annex II hereto for the applicable fiscal month, tested monthly, commencing with the fiscal month ended June 30, 2026.
• A Minimum Rolvedon Inventory On Hand (to be defined in the Loan Documents) set at the amounts set forth in the table on Annex II hereto for the applicable fiscal month, tested monthly, commencing with the fiscal month ended June 30, 2026.
Events of Default:
To be mutually agreed, appropriate for this transaction, and to be mutually agreed and acceptable to the Initial Lender, and to include the following, in each case with customary exceptions, limitations and qualifications appropriate for this transaction and to be mutually agreed and acceptable to the Initial Lender: nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after three business days; representations and warranties are incorrect in any material respect; violation of covenants (subject, in the case of certain affirmative covenants, to a grace period of 20 days after a responsible officer having knowledge of such default); cross-default to occurrence of a default (whether or not resulting in acceleration) under any other agreement governing indebtedness of any Loan Party or any subsidiary thereof; bankruptcy events; certain ERISA events; material judgments; default under any Loan Document beyond any applicable notice, cure or grace period; any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or any Loan Party shall so assert in writing; any security interests created by the security documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same priority purported to be created thereby (in each case, other than to the extent permitted thereunder or resulting from the action or inaction of the Agent); a change of control (the definition of which is to be agreed); violation of health care laws; a breach or termination of the Hanmi License.
Voting:
Amendments, waivers and consents with respect to the Loan Documents shall require the approval of Lenders holding not less than a majority of the amount of Term Loans and Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments outstanding (the “Required Lenders”) (it being understood that, so long as the Origination Agent (or any of its affiliates or approved funds) is a Lender, the determination of the Required Lenders shall include the Origination Agent), except that (a) the consent of each Lender affected thereby shall be required to (i) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of final maturity of any loan or reduce the amount or extend the payment date for, any required mandatory payments or amortization payments, (ii) reduce the rate of interest or any fee or extend any due date thereof, (iii) increase the amount or extend the expiry date of any Lender’s commitment and (iv) the subordination of the liens on the Collateral to the liens on such Collateral securing any other indebtedness or the subordination of the right of payment of the obligations to the right of payment of any other indebtedness, and (b) the consent of each Lender shall be required to (i) modify the pro rata sharing requirements of the Loan Documents or the payment waterfall, (ii) permit any Loan Party to assign its rights under the Loan Documents, (iii) modify any of the voting percentages, (iv) release any Guarantor, except as otherwise permitted in the Loan Documents, or (v) release all or substantially all of the Collateral.
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Assignments and Participations:
The Lenders shall be permitted to assign all or a portion of their loans and commitments with the consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, of the Agent and the Initial Lender. The Lenders shall also be permitted to sell participations in their loans. Participants shall have the same benefits as the Lenders with respect to yield protection and increased cost provisions. Voting rights of participants shall be limited to those matters with respect to which the affirmative vote of the Lender from which it purchased its participation would be required. Pledges of loans in accordance with applicable law shall be permitted without restriction. Each Lender may disclose information to prospective participants and assignees.
Yield Protection:
Usual and customary for facilities of this type and appropriate for this transaction.
Limitation of Liability, Expenses and Indemnity:
Usual and customary for facilities of this type and appropriate for this transaction.
Governing Law:
Except as set forth in the Commitment Letter, this Term Sheet and the Commitment Letter and Fee Letter are, and the Loan Documents will be, governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.
Counsel to the Initial Lender:
Ropes & Gray LLP
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Annex I
Interest and Certain Fees
Interest Rate:
Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (such loans herein referred to as “SOFR Loans”) plus the Applicable Margin.
As used herein:
“Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means the Term SOFR Rate for the applicable interest period; provided, that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of calculating such rate.
“Applicable Margin” means 9.00% per annum.
“CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term SOFR (as defined below) (or a successor administrator).
“Floor” means 3.00% per annum.
“Term SOFR Rate” means the rate per annum published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator for a one month tenor and identified by the Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR (the “Term SOFR Reference Rate”) at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first calendar day of such month, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
Interest Payment Dates:
Interest shall be payable on the first business day of each month, upon any prepayment and at final maturity.
Default Rate:
Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, the applicable interest rate will be increased by 3.00% per annum. Overdue interest, fees and other amounts shall bear interest at 3.00% above the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.
Rate and Fee Basis:
All per annum rates shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for actual days elapsed.
Annex II
Month
Minimum Monthly EBITDA
Minimum Rolvedon Inventory on Hand
Jun-26
$ 15,042,810
50,143
Jul-26
$ 4,794,761
51,915
Aug-26
$ 5,103,706
53,511
Sep-26
$ 7,494,327
55,126
Oct-26
$ 5,390,851
56,424
Nov-26
$ 5,686,786
57,542
Dec-26
$ 7,994,302
58,689
Jan-27
$ 5,943,325
59,317
Feb-27
$ 5,963,914
59,947
Mar-27
$ 7,992,910
60,742
Apr-27
$ 5,614,052
61,085
May-27
$ 5,633,699
61,925
Jun-27
$ 7,585,865
63,341
Jul-27
$ 5,037,715
65,639
Aug-27
$ 5,056,357
68,995
Sep-27
$ 6,920,034
73,661
Oct-27
$ 4,624,950
87,346
Nov-27
$ 4,642,501
101,015
Dec-27
$ 6,406,477
119,785
Jan-28
$ 3,889,095
113,429
Feb-28
$ 4,406,133
106,562
Mar-28
$ 6,473,560
97,624
Apr-28
$ 5,185,411
89,104
May-28
$ 6,154,276
79,510
Jun-28
$ 9,519,139
67,058
Jul-28
$ 14,612,981
64,998
Aug-28
$ 14,612,981
62,939
Sep-28
$ 20,314,534
59,591
Oct-28
$ 8,403,503
77,649
Nov-28
$ 8,403,503
95,707
Dec-28
$ 8,403,503
117,377
Jan-29
$ 8,403,503
135,435
Feb-29
$ 8,403,503
153,493
Mar-29
$ 8,403,503
180,580
Apr-29
$ 8,403,503
162,522
May-29
$ 8,403,503
144,464
EXHIBIT C
Conditions Precedent
The availability and the funding of the Facilities
on the Closing Date shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Initial Lender) of solely the following conditions (subject
in each case to the Limited Conditionality Provisions). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Commitment Letter to which this Exhibit C is attached or on Exhibits A or B (including
the Annexes thereto) attached thereto.
1. The Loan Documents shall have been executed and delivered by each of the Loan Parties party thereto, and the Agent shall have received:
(a) (i) customary evidence of authority, (ii) customary secretary’s (including customary attachments thereto) and officer’s
certificates, (iii) good standing certificates (to the extent applicable) in the respective jurisdictions of organization of the
Loan Parties, (iv) a customary borrowing request at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, (v) customary
legal opinions and (vi) customary insurance certificates; and
(b) a certificate of the chief financial officer (or other officer with reasonably equivalent responsibilities) of Holdings in the form
attached as Annex I hereto, certifying that the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, after giving effect
to the Transactions, are solvent.
2. The Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be
true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date (unless such Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations relate to
an earlier date, in which case, such Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall have been true and correct in all material
respects as of such earlier date, provided, that the foregoing materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations
qualified or modified by materiality).
3. The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all
material respects on the Closing Date (unless such Specified Representations relate to an earlier date, in which case, such Specified
Representations and Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such
earlier date, provided, that the foregoing materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations qualified or modified
by materiality).
4. Substantially concurrently with the initial funding under the
Facilities, the Equity Contribution shall be consummated.
5. Substantially concurrently with the initial funding under the
Facilities, the Acquisition shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement,
but without giving effect to any amendments, waivers or consents that are materially adverse to the interests of the Initial Lender in
its capacity as such, without the prior written consent of Initial Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)
(it being understood that any amendment or modification of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed to
be materially adverse to the interests of the Initial Lenders).
6. Since the date of the Acquisition Agreement, there has not occurred
any Material Adverse Effect (as defined Acquisition Agreement as in effect on the date hereof).
7. All Convert Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Convert Note
Offer shall have been, or substantially concurrently with the initial funding under the Facilities will be, redeemed in full and cancelled
by the Target and that the Deposit, if any, shall have been made substantially concurrently with the Closing Date.
8. Subject to the Limited Conditionality Provisions, all documents
and instruments necessary to establish that the Agent will have perfected security interests (subject only to liens permitted under the
relevant Loan Documents) in the Collateral under the Facilities shall have been executed (to the extent applicable) and delivered to
the Agent and, if applicable, be in proper form for filing.
9. All (a) fees required to be paid on the Closing Date pursuant
to the Fee Letter and (b) expenses required to be paid on the Closing Date pursuant to the Commitment Letter (in the case of this
clause (b), for which invoices have been presented prior the Closing Date), in each case shall be paid by the Borrower substantially
concurrently with the initial funding under the Facilities.
10. The Agent shall have received, at least five (5) business
days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities with respect to the Loan Parties
and their senior management and key principals under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and
regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act (including, to the extent applicable, a certificate regarding beneficial
ownership required by 31 C.F.R. §1010.230), in each case, that has been reasonably requested by the Initial Lender at least ten
(10) business days in advance of the Closing Date.
11. On the Closing Date and after giving effect to the Transactions,
the Borrower and its subsidiaries shall have no indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding other than the Facilities and the Remaining
Convert Notes.
ANNEX I TO EXHIBIT C
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
[●], 2026
I, the undersigned, a Financial Officer of Garda
Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, solely in such capacity and not in an individual capacity and without any personal liability,
hereby certify on behalf of the Loan Parties as follows:
1. This
certificate is furnished pursuant to Section [●] of that certain Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”),
dated as of [●], 2026, by and among Holdings, Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and Alter
Domus (US) LLC, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms that are defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined in this
certificate shall have the meaning set forth therein.
2. Immediately
after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of the Loan Parties,
on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation (on a going concern basis), will exceed their debts and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities that would be recorded in accordance with GAAP); (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of
the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis (on a going concern basis), will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay
the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities (including contingent liabilities that would be recorded in accordance
with GAAP), as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis,
will be able to pay their debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities that would be recorded in accordance with GAAP),
as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, will not have
unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is
proposed to be conducted after the Closing Date.
3. No
Loan Party intends to, or will permit any Subsidiary to, and no Loan Party believes that it or any Subsidiary will, incur debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary
and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.
[signature page follows]
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand as of the day
and year first above written.
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT H
LIMITED GUARANTEES
Execution Version
LIMITED GUARANTEE
Limited Guarantee, dated as of April 8, 2026
(this “Limited Guarantee”), by Garda Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Parent” and, solely for the purposes
of this Limited Guarantee, the “Guarantor”), in favor of Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Guaranteed Party”).
1. GUARANTEE.
To induce the Guaranteed Party to enter into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 8, 2026 (as amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall
have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement), among Guarantor, [Audi Merger Sub, Inc.], a Delaware corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of Guarantor (“Purchaser”), and the Guaranteed Party, the Guarantor hereby absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Guaranteed Party, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, the due and punctual
payment of: (a) the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c) of the Merger Agreement; and (b) any
amounts payable by Parent pursuant to Section 6.16 of the Merger Agreement in respect of the reimbursement of costs and expenses
or indemnification obligations relating to the Debt Financing to which the Guaranteed Party may be entitled, if and when due, to the extent
such amount is required to be paid (the “Obligation”). The maximum aggregate liability of the Guarantor in respect
of the Obligation shall not exceed the sum of (a) the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c) of the
Merger Agreement and (b) any amounts payable by Parent pursuant to Section 6.16 of the Merger Agreement in respect of reimbursement
of costs and expenses or indemnification obligations relating to the Debt Financing (the “Cap”), and the Guaranteed
Party hereby agrees that the Guarantor shall in no event be required to pay the Guaranteed Party more than the Cap in respect of the Obligation
and that this Limited Guarantee may not be enforced without giving effect to the Cap. It is acknowledged and agreed that this Limited
Guarantee will expire and will have no further force or effect, and the Guaranteed Party will have no rights hereunder, in the event that
the Closing occurs.
2. NATURE
OF GUARANTEE. The Guaranteed Party shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to the Obligation in the event that Parent or
Purchaser becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of the Guaranteed Party to so file shall
not affect the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. In the event that any payment to the Guaranteed Party in respect of the Obligation
is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, the Guarantor shall remain liable hereunder with respect to the
Obligation (subject to the Cap) as if such payment had not been made. This is an unconditional guarantee of payment and not of collection.
The Guarantor reserves the right to assert defenses which Parent or Purchaser may have to payment of the Obligation that arise under the
terms of the Merger Agreement.
3. CHANGES
IN OBLIGATIONS, CERTAIN WAIVERS. The Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Party may at any time and from time to time, without
notice to or further consent of the Guarantor, extend the time of payment of the Obligation, and may also make any agreement with
Parent, Purchaser or any Person liable with respect to the Obligation for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or
release thereof, in whole or in part, without in any way impairing or affecting the Guarantor’s obligations under this Limited
Guarantee. The Guarantor agrees that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in
part, or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or
remedy against Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation; (b) any change in the time, place
or manner of payment of the Obligation or any rescission, waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of
any of the terms or provisions of the Merger Agreement made in accordance with the terms thereof or any other agreement evidencing,
securing or otherwise executed in connection with the Obligation (so long as such changes do not have the effect of increasing the
Cap); (c) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with
respect to the Obligation; (d) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Parent,
Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation; (e) the existence of any right of set-off which the
Guarantor may have at any time against Parent, Purchaser or the Guaranteed Party, whether in connection with the Obligation or
otherwise; or (f) the adequacy of any other means the Guaranteed Party may have of obtaining payment of the Obligation. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of any law
which would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Guaranteed Party. The Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, notice
of the acceptance of this Limited Guarantee and of the Obligation, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance,
default, dishonor and protest, notice of the incurrence of the Obligation and all other notices of any kind (except for notices to
be provided to Parent and Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP in accordance with Section 9.4 of the Merger Agreement), all
defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,
any right to require the marshalling of assets of Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation, and
all suretyship defenses generally (other than fraud and willful misconduct by the Guaranteed Party or any of its Affiliates, any
defenses to the payment of the Obligation that are available to Parent or Purchaser under the Merger Agreement or breach by the
Guaranteed Party of this Limited Guarantee, each of which are retained by the Guarantor). The Guarantor acknowledges that it will
receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the waivers set
forth in this Limited Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
The Guarantor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably waives, and agrees not to exercise, any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against
Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
that arise from the existence, payment, performance, or enforcement of the Guarantor’s obligation under or in respect of this
Limited Guarantee or any other agreement in connection therewith, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Guaranteed
Party against Parent, Purchaser or such other Person, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises at law or equity or under
contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from Parent, Purchaser or such other
Person, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of
such claim, remedy or right, unless and until the Obligation and all other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee shall have
been paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any
time prior to the payment in full in cash of the Obligation and all other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee, such amount
shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Guaranteed Party, shall be segregated from other property and funds of
the Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the Guaranteed Party in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Obligation and all other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee,
in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, or to be held as collateral for the Obligation
or other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee thereafter arising.
2
4. NO
WAIVER; CUMULATIVE RIGHTS. No failure on the part of the Guaranteed Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy
or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Guaranteed Party of any right, remedy
or power hereunder or under the Merger Agreement or otherwise preclude any other or future exercise of any right, remedy or power hereunder.
Each and every right, remedy and power hereby granted to the Guaranteed Party shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other, and
may be exercised by the Guaranteed Party at any time or from time to time.
5. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:
(a) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Guarantee have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene
any provision of the Guarantor’s charter, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar organizational documents or any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction or decree (collectively, “Law”) binding on the Guarantor or its
assets;
(b) all
consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of, filings with and notifications to, any Governmental Authority necessary for the due execution,
delivery and performance of this Limited Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have been duly
complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body is required in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance of this Limited Guarantee;
(c) this
Limited Guarantee constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with
its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law); and
(d) the
Guarantor has the financial capacity to pay and perform its obligations under this Limited Guarantee, and all funds necessary for the
Guarantor to fulfill its Obligation under this Limited Guarantee shall be available to the Guarantor for so long as this Limited Guarantee
shall remain in effect in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
6. NO
ASSIGNMENT. Neither the Guarantor nor the Guaranteed Party may assign its rights, interests or obligations hereunder to any
other Person (except by operation of law) without the prior written consent of the Guaranteed Party (in the case of an assignment by
the Guarantor) or the Guarantor (in the case of an assignment by the Guaranteed Party); provided, that the Guarantor may
assign all or a portion of its obligations hereunder to an Affiliate of the Guarantor; provided, further, that no such
assignment shall relieve the Guarantor of any liability or obligation hereunder except to the extent actually performed or satisfied
by the assignee.
3
7. NOTICES.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, or if by facsimile or e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile, e-mail or otherwise, (b) on
the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on
the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such
other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
(i) if to the Guaranteed Party, to it at:
Assertio Holdings, Inc.
100 S. Saunders Rd., Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
Attention: Legal Department
E-mail: Legal@assertiotx.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
One Embarcadero Center, Suite 2600
San Francisco, CA 94111-3715
Attention: Ryan Murr, Branden Berns, Evan
D’Amico
E-mail: rmurr@gibsondunn.com;
bberns@gibsondunn.com; edamico@gibsondunn.com
(ii) if to Guarantor, to it at:
Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
86 Hawk Ridge Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Attention: Brett Lund
E-mail: blund@gardatherapeutics.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Paul Hastings LLP
4655 Executive Drive, Suite 350
San Diego, CA 92121-3100
Attention: Deyan P. Spiridonov
E-mail: spiri@paulhastings.com
4
8. CONTINUING
GUARANTEE. Unless terminated pursuant to this Section 8, this Limited Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and shall
be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and assigns until the Obligation is satisfied in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Limited Guarantee shall terminate and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations under this Limited Guarantee as of the earliest
of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the receipt by the Guaranteed Party of the Obligation, (c) the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms by mutual consent of the parties or under circumstances in which Parent or Purchaser would not
be obligated to pay the Parent Termination Fee or (d) the twelve month anniversary of the termination of the Merger Agreement in
accordance with its terms under circumstances in which Parent or Purchaser would be obligated to pay the Parent Termination Fee (unless,
in the case of clause (d), the Guaranteed Party shall previously have commenced an Action against the Guarantor under and pursuant to
this Limited Guarantee, in which case this Limited Guarantee shall survive until such claim is finally settled or otherwise resolved either
in a final judicial determination or by agreement of the parties in which case this Guarantee shall terminate upon the final, non-appealable
resolution of such Action and satisfaction by the Guarantor of any obligations finally determined or agreed to be owed by the Guarantor,
consistent with the terms hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Guaranteed Party or any of its Affiliates asserts
in any Action (i) that the provisions of Section 1 hereof limiting the Guarantor’s liability to the Cap or that the provisions
of this Section 8 or Sections 9 or 10 hereof are illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, (ii) that the Guarantor
is liable in respect of the Obligation in excess of or to a greater extent than the Cap or (iii) any theory of liability against
any Non-Recourse Party (as defined in Section 9) or, other than its rights in respect of Retained Claims (as hereinafter defined,
and to the extent permitted under this Limited Guarantee), against the Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, then such provisions shall be enforced
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the remaining provisions of this Limited Guarantee shall remain valid and enforceable.
For purposes of this Limited Guarantee, “Retained Claims” shall mean (A) claims against the Guarantor pursuant
to, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Limited Guarantee; (B) claims against Parent and/or Purchaser
pursuant to, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement; (C) to the extent the Company is
entitled to enforce its third party beneficiary rights pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter, claims by the Company against Parent,
Purchaser or the other parties thereto in accordance therewith and (D) claims under the Confidentiality Agreement, solely against
the parties thereto.
9. LIMITED RECOURSE.
(a) The
Guaranteed Party acknowledges that the sole assets of Purchaser are cash in a de minimis amount and its rights under the
Merger Agreement, and that no additional funds are expected to be contributed to Purchaser unless and until the Closing occurs.
Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Limited Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Merger
Agreement or any document or instrument delivered contemporaneously herewith or therewith, the Guaranteed Party, by its acceptance
of the benefits hereof, covenants, agrees and acknowledges that (i) no Person other than the Guarantor shall have any
obligation (whether of an equitable, contractual, tort, statutory or other nature) hereunder, (ii) it shall have no rights of
recovery against, and no recourse hereunder or under any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith shall be had
against, former, current and future directors, officers, employees and Affiliates of the Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, but
excluding the Guarantor, Parent and Purchaser (the “Non-Recourse Parties”), or, other than in respect of the
Retained Claims, against the Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, partnership
or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser against the Guarantor or any
Non-Recourse Party (including a claim to enforce the Equity Commitment Letter), by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law or otherwise and (iii) no personal
liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Non-Recourse Party as such for any obligations
of the Guarantor under this Limited Guarantee or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or in respect of any
oral representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith or for any claim (whether at law or
equity or in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The
Guaranteed Party’s rights under the Retained Claims shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Guaranteed Party and its
Affiliates, Representatives and stockholders against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or any Non-Recourse Party in respect of any
liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection with, this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment
Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including by piercing of the corporate veil or by a claim by or on behalf
of Parent.
5
(b) The
Guaranteed Party hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, directly or indirectly, and shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives
not to institute, any proceeding or bring any claim arising out of or in connection with this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement,
the Equity Commitment Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby against any Non-Recourse Party.
(c) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Section 9, in the event the Guarantor (i) consolidates with or merges with any other Person and is not
the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or a substantial portion of
its properties and other assets to any Person such that the Guarantor’s remaining net assets are less than the unpaid portion of
the Obligation, then, and in each case, the Guaranteed Party may seek recourse, whether by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment
or by any legal or equitable proceeding or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, against such continuing or surviving
entity or such Person (in either case, a “Successor Entity”), as the case may be, but only to the extent of the unpaid
Obligation and only if such recourse would have been specifically permitted against the Guarantor hereunder. As used herein, unless otherwise
specified, the term Guarantor shall include the Guarantor’s Successor Entity.
(c) The Guaranteed Party acknowledges that
the Guarantor is agreeing to enter into this Limited Guarantee in reliance on the provisions set forth in this Section 9. This Section 9
shall survive termination of this Limited Guarantee.
10. RELEASE.
By its acceptance of this Limited Guarantee, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Guaranteed Party, on its own
behalf and, on behalf of its Affiliates, and its and their respective Representatives and securityholders (collectively, the
“Releasing Persons”) hereby waives each and every right of recovery against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser and
each Non-Recourse Party under or in connection with or related to this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement, the Equity
Commitment Letter, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or otherwise relating thereto and releases the Guarantor,
Parent, Purchaser and each Non-Recourse Party from and with respect to any claim, known or unknown, now existing or hereafter
arising, in connection with this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or any transaction
contemplated hereby or thereby or otherwise relating thereto, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, partnership
or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Purchaser against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or
any Non-Recourse Party, or otherwise under any theory of law or equity, other than, in the case of the Guarantor, Parent or
Purchaser, in respect of the Retained Claims (the “Released Claims”). Without otherwise limiting the generality
of the foregoing or any rights or remedies available to the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or any Non-Recourse Party, the Guaranteed
Party agrees that this Section 10 shall serve as a complete defense to any Released Claim against the Guarantor, Parent,
Purchaser or any Non-Recourse Party and that any Non-Recourse Party may rely as a third party beneficiary on the waivers and
releases of the Releasing Persons under this Section 10.
6
11. GOVERNING
LAW. This Limited Guarantee and any claims or causes of action arising out of or relating to this Limited Guarantee, the negotiation,
execution or performance of this Limited Guarantee or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether in contract, in tort, under statute
or otherwise) shall be governed by, and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware,
including its statutes of limitations, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws rules or provisions (whether of the
State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of Delaware.
12. SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Limited
Guarantee brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state
court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property,
generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Limited Guarantee and the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in
the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award
rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute
sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Limited Guarantee or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or
its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action
or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Limited Guarantee, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
7
13. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
14. NO
THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Nothing set forth in this Limited Guarantee shall confer or give or shall be construed to confer or give
to any Person (including any Person acting in a representative capacity) other than the Guaranteed Party any rights or remedies against
any Person including the Guarantor, except as expressly set forth herein; provided that each Non-Recourse Party is an intended
third-party beneficiary of, and shall be entitled to enforce, those provisions set forth herein that are expressly for the benefit of
any Non-Recourse Party, and all such provisions shall indefinitely survive any termination of this Limited Guarantee.
15. COUNTERPARTS.
This Limited Guarantee may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
16. CONFIDENTIALITY.
This Limited Guarantee shall be treated as confidential and is being provided to the Guaranteed Party solely in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. This Limited Guarantee may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred
to in any document, except with the prior written consent of the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without prejudice to
any other provision of this Limited Guarantee, this Limited Guarantee may be (a) provided by the Guarantor to any of its
Affiliates, (b) provided to the advisors of the Guaranteed Party, together with the advisors of Parent, provided each such
party agrees to treat this Limited Guarantee as confidential, (c) referred to in the Merger Agreement and (d) disclosed as
may be required by law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, regulatory agency, court or national stock exchange
(provided that, to the extent practicable, the Guaranteed Party will provide the Guarantor an opportunity to review any such
required disclosure in advance of such disclosure being made).
17. NO
PRESUMPTION AGAINST DRAFTING PARTY. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel in connection
with this Limited Guarantee and the transactions contemplated by this Limited Guarantee. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal
decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Limited Guarantee against the drafting party has no application
and is expressly waived.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantor and the
Guaranteed Party have caused this Limited Guarantee to be executed as of the date first written above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
GARDA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Accepted
and Agreed to:
ASSERTIO
HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Name:
Mark Reisenauer
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Page to Limited Guarantee
Execution Version
LIMITED GUARANTEE
Limited Guarantee, dated as of April 8, 2026
(this “Limited Guarantee”), by Joseph M. Limber (the “Guarantor”), in favor of Assertio Holdings, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Guaranteed Party”).
1. GUARANTEE.
To induce the Guaranteed Party to enter into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 8, 2026 (as amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall
have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement), among Garda Therapeutics, Inc. (“Parent”),
Audi Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Guarantor (“Purchaser”), and the
Guaranteed Party, the Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Guaranteed Party, on the terms and
conditions set forth herein, the due and punctual payment of the Obligations (as defined therein) of Parent under that certain Limited
Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof, by Parent, in favor of the Guaranteed Party (the “Other Limited Guarantee”),
including (a) the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c) of the Merger Agreement; and (b) any amounts
payable by Parent pursuant to Section 6.16 of the Merger Agreement in respect of the reimbursement of costs and expenses or indemnification
obligations relating to the Debt Financing to which the Guaranteed Party may be entitled, if and when due, to the extent such amount is
required to be paid (the “Obligation”). The maximum aggregate liability of the Guarantor in respect of the Obligation
shall not exceed the sum of (a) the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c) of the Merger Agreement and
(b) any amounts payable by Parent pursuant to Section 6.16 of the Merger Agreement in respect of reimbursement of costs and
expenses or indemnification obligations relating to the Debt Financing (the “Cap”), and the Guaranteed Party hereby
agrees that the Guarantor shall in no event be required to pay the Guaranteed Party more than the Cap in respect of the Obligation and
that this Limited Guarantee may not be enforced without giving effect to the Cap. It is acknowledged and agreed that this Limited Guarantee
will expire and will have no further force or effect, and the Guaranteed Party will have no rights hereunder, in the event that the Closing
occurs.
2. NATURE
OF GUARANTEE. The Guaranteed Party shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to the Obligation in the event that Parent or
Purchaser becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of the Guaranteed Party to so file shall
not affect the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. In the event that any payment to the Guaranteed Party in respect of the Obligation
is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, the Guarantor shall remain liable hereunder with respect to the
Obligation (subject to the Cap) as if such payment had not been made. This is an unconditional guarantee of payment and not of collection.
The Guarantor reserves the right to assert defenses which Parent or Purchaser may have to payment of the Obligation that arise under the
terms of the Merger Agreement.
3. CHANGES
IN OBLIGATIONS, CERTAIN WAIVERS. The Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Party may at any time and from time to time, without notice
to or further consent of the Guarantor, extend the time of payment of the Obligation, and may also make any agreement with Parent, Purchaser
or any Person liable with respect to the Obligation for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof, in
whole or in part, without in any way impairing or affecting the Guarantor’s obligations under this Limited Guarantee. The Guarantor
agrees that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected
by (a) the failure of the Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Parent, Purchaser
or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation; (b) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of the Obligation
or any rescission, waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of the Merger
Agreement made in accordance with the terms thereof or any other agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with
the Obligation (so long as such changes do not have the effect of increasing the Cap); (c) any change in the corporate existence,
structure or ownership of Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation; (d) any insolvency, bankruptcy,
reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation; (e) the
existence of any right of set-off which the Guarantor may have at any time against Parent, Purchaser or the Guaranteed Party, whether
in connection with the Obligation or otherwise; or (f) the adequacy of any other means the Guaranteed Party may have of obtaining
payment of the Obligation. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses
arising by reason of any law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Guaranteed Party. The Guarantor waives promptness,
diligence, notice of the acceptance of this Limited Guarantee and of the Obligation, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance,
default, dishonor and protest, notice of the incurrence of the Obligation and all other notices of any kind (except for notices to be
provided to Parent and Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP in accordance with Section 9.4 of the Merger Agreement), all defenses
which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to
require the marshalling of assets of Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation, and all suretyship
defenses generally (other than fraud and willful misconduct by the Guaranteed Party or any of its Affiliates, any defenses to the payment
of the Obligation that are available to Parent or Purchaser under the Merger Agreement or breach by the Guaranteed Party of this Limited
Guarantee, each of which are retained by the Guarantor). The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect
benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the waivers set forth in this Limited Guarantee are knowingly
made in contemplation of such benefits.
The Guarantor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably waives, and agrees not to exercise, any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against
Parent, Purchaser or any other Person liable with respect to the Obligation in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
that arise from the existence, payment, performance, or enforcement of the Guarantor’s obligation under or in respect of this
Limited Guarantee or any other agreement in connection therewith, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Guaranteed
Party against Parent, Purchaser or such other Person, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises at law or equity or under
contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from Parent, Purchaser or such other
Person, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of
such claim, remedy or right, unless and until the Obligation and all other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee shall have
been paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any
time prior to the payment in full in cash of the Obligation and all other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee, such amount
shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Guaranteed Party, shall be segregated from other property and funds of
the Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the Guaranteed Party in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Obligation and all other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee,
in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, or to be held as collateral for the Obligation
or other amounts payable under this Limited Guarantee thereafter arising.
2
4. NO
WAIVER; CUMULATIVE RIGHTS. No failure on the part of the Guaranteed Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy
or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Guaranteed Party of any right, remedy
or power hereunder or under the Merger Agreement or otherwise preclude any other or future exercise of any right, remedy or power hereunder.
Each and every right, remedy and power hereby granted to the Guaranteed Party shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other, and
may be exercised by the Guaranteed Party at any time or from time to time.
5. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:
(a) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Guarantee have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene
any provision of the Guarantor’s charter, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar organizational documents or any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction or decree (collectively, “Law”) binding on the Guarantor or its
assets;
(b) all
consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of, filings with and notifications to, any Governmental Authority necessary for the due execution,
delivery and performance of this Limited Guarantee by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have been duly
complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body is required in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance of this Limited Guarantee;
(c) this
Limited Guarantee constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with
its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law); and
(d) the
Guarantor has the financial capacity to pay and perform its obligations under this Limited Guarantee, and all funds necessary for the
Guarantor to fulfill its Obligation under this Limited Guarantee shall be available to the Guarantor for so long as this Limited Guarantee
shall remain in effect in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
3
6. NO
ASSIGNMENT. Neither the Guarantor nor the Guaranteed Party may assign its rights, interests or obligations hereunder to any other
Person (except by operation of law) without the prior written consent of the Guaranteed Party (in the case of an assignment by the Guarantor)
or the Guarantor (in the case of an assignment by the Guaranteed Party); provided, that the Guarantor may assign all or a portion
of its obligations hereunder to an Affiliate of the Guarantor; provided, further, that no such assignment shall relieve
the Guarantor of any liability or obligation hereunder except to the extent actually performed or satisfied by the assignee.
7. NOTICES.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, or if by facsimile or e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile, e-mail or otherwise, (b) on
the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on
the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such
other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
(i) if to the Guaranteed Party, to it at:
Assertio Holdings, Inc.
100 S. Saunders Rd., Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
Attention: Legal Department
E-mail: Legal@assertiotx.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
One Embarcadero Center, Suite 2600
San Francisco, CA 94111-3715
Attention: Ryan Murr, Branden Berns, Evan
D’Amico
E-mail: rmurr@gibsondunn.com;
bberns@gibsondunn.com; edamico@gibsondunn.com
(ii) if to Guarantor, to it at:
Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
86 Hawk Ridge Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89135
Attention: Brett Lund
E-mail: blund@gardatherapeutics.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Paul Hastings LLP
4655 Executive Drive, Suite 350
San Diego, CA 92121-3100
Attention: Deyan P. Spiridonov
E-mail: spiri@paulhastings.com
4
8. CONTINUING
GUARANTEE. Unless terminated pursuant to this Section 8, this Limited Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and
shall be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and assigns until the Obligation is satisfied in full. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Limited Guarantee shall terminate and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations under this Limited Guarantee
as of the earliest of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the receipt by the Guaranteed Party of the Obligation (as defined under
the Other Limited Guarantee) or the receipt by the Guaranteed Party of the Obligation, (c) the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms by mutual consent of the parties or under circumstances in which Parent or Purchaser would
not be obligated to pay the Parent Termination Fee or (d) the twelve month anniversary of the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms under circumstances in which Parent or Purchaser would be obligated to pay the Parent
Termination Fee (unless, in the case of clause (d), the Guaranteed Party shall previously have commenced an Action against the
Guarantor under and pursuant to this Limited Guarantee or against Parent under and pursuant to the Other Limited Guarantee, in which
case this Limited Guarantee shall survive until such claim is finally settled or otherwise resolved either in a final judicial
determination or by agreement of the parties in which case this Guarantee shall terminate upon the final, non-appealable resolution
of such Action and satisfaction by the Guarantor of any obligations finally determined or agreed to be owed by the Guarantor,
consistent with the terms hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Guaranteed Party or any of its Affiliates
asserts in any Action (i) that the provisions of Section 1 hereof limiting the Guarantor’s liability to the Cap or
that the provisions of this Section 8 or Sections 9 or 10 hereof are illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part,
(ii) that the Guarantor is liable in respect of the Obligation in excess of or to a greater extent than the Cap or
(iii) any theory of liability against any Non-Recourse Party (as defined in Section 9) or, other than its rights in
respect of Retained Claims (as hereinafter defined, and to the extent permitted under this Limited Guarantee), against the
Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, then such provisions shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the
remaining provisions of this Limited Guarantee shall remain valid and enforceable. For purposes of this Limited Guarantee,
“Retained Claims” shall mean (A) claims against the Guarantor pursuant to, in accordance with and subject to
the terms and conditions of this Limited Guarantee; (B) claims against Parent pursuant to, in accordance with and subject to
the terms and conditions of the Other Limited Guarantee; (C) claims against Parent and/or Purchaser pursuant to, in accordance
with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement; (D) to the extent the Company is entitled to enforce its
third party beneficiary rights pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter, claims by the Company against Parent, Purchaser or the
other parties thereto in accordance therewith and (E) claims under the Confidentiality Agreement, solely against the parties
thereto.
5
9. LIMITED RECOURSE.
(a) The
Guaranteed Party acknowledges that the sole assets of Purchaser are cash in a de minimis amount and its rights under the Merger
Agreement, and that no additional funds are expected to be contributed to Purchaser unless and until the Closing occurs. Notwithstanding
anything that may be expressed or implied in this Limited Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Merger Agreement or any document
or instrument delivered contemporaneously herewith or therewith, the Guaranteed Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, covenants,
agrees and acknowledges that (i) no Person other than the Guarantor shall have any obligation (whether of an equitable, contractual,
tort, statutory or other nature) hereunder, (ii) it shall have no rights of recovery against, and no recourse hereunder or under
any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith shall be had against, former, current and future directors, officers, employees
and Affiliates of the Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, but excluding the Guarantor, Parent and Purchaser (the “Non-Recourse Parties”),
or, other than in respect of the Retained Claims, against the Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, whether by or through attempted piercing
of the corporate, partnership or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser against
the Guarantor or any Non-Recourse Party (including a claim to enforce the Equity Commitment Letter), by the enforcement of any assessment
or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law or otherwise and (iii) no
personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Non-Recourse Party as such for any obligations
of the Guarantor under this Limited Guarantee or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or in respect of any oral
representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith or for any claim (whether at law or equity or in
tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Guaranteed Party’s
rights under the Retained Claims shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Guaranteed Party and its Affiliates, Representatives and
stockholders against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or any Non-Recourse Party in respect of any liabilities or obligations arising under,
or in connection with, this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby, including by piercing of the corporate veil or by a claim by or on behalf of Parent.
(b) The
Guaranteed Party hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, directly or indirectly, and shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives
not to institute, any proceeding or bring any claim arising out of or in connection with this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement,
the Equity Commitment Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby against any Non-Recourse Party.
(c) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Section 9, in the event the Guarantor (i) consolidates with or merges with any other Person and is
not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or a substantial
portion of its properties and other assets to any Person such that the Guarantor’s remaining net assets are less than the
unpaid portion of the Obligation, then, and in each case, the Guaranteed Party may seek recourse, whether by the enforcement of any
judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law,
against such continuing or surviving entity or such Person (in either case, a “Successor Entity”), as the case
may be, but only to the extent of the unpaid Obligation and only if such recourse would have been specifically permitted against the
Guarantor hereunder. As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the term Guarantor shall include the Guarantor’s Successor
Entity.
6
(c) The Guaranteed Party acknowledges that
the Guarantor is agreeing to enter into this Limited Guarantee in reliance on the provisions set forth in this Section 9. This Section 9
shall survive termination of this Limited Guarantee.
10. RELEASE.
By its acceptance of this Limited Guarantee, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Guaranteed Party, on its own behalf
and, on behalf of its Affiliates, and its and their respective Representatives and securityholders (collectively, the “Releasing
Persons”) hereby waives each and every right of recovery against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser and each Non-Recourse Party
under or in connection with or related to this Limited Guarantee, the Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter, or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or otherwise relating thereto and releases the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser and each Non-Recourse Party
from and with respect to any claim, known or unknown, now existing or hereafter arising, in connection with this Limited Guarantee, the
Merger Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or otherwise relating thereto, whether
by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, partnership or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf
of Purchaser against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or any Non-Recourse Party, or otherwise under any theory of law or equity, other
than, in the case of the Guarantor, Parent or Purchaser, in respect of the Retained Claims (the “Released Claims”).
Without otherwise limiting the generality of the foregoing or any rights or remedies available to the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or
any Non-Recourse Party, the Guaranteed Party agrees that this Section 10 shall serve as a complete defense to any Released Claim
against the Guarantor, Parent, Purchaser or any Non-Recourse Party and that any Non-Recourse Party may rely as a third party beneficiary
on the waivers and releases of the Releasing Persons under this Section 10.
11. GOVERNING
LAW. This Limited Guarantee and any claims or causes of action arising out of or relating to this Limited Guarantee, the negotiation,
execution or performance of this Limited Guarantee or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether in contract, in tort, under statute
or otherwise) shall be governed by, and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware,
including its statutes of limitations, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws rules or provisions (whether of the
State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of Delaware.
7
12. SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Limited Guarantee brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware
or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for
itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Limited Guarantee and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any
action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of
competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of
the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further
waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees
not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Limited Guarantee or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from
jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment
prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the
suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or
proceeding is improper or (iii) this Limited Guarantee, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
13. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
14. NO
THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Nothing set forth in this Limited Guarantee shall confer or give or shall be construed to confer or give
to any Person (including any Person acting in a representative capacity) other than the Guaranteed Party any rights or remedies against
any Person including the Guarantor, except as expressly set forth herein; provided that each Non-Recourse Party is an intended
third-party beneficiary of, and shall be entitled to enforce, those provisions set forth herein that are expressly for the benefit of
any Non-Recourse Party, and all such provisions shall indefinitely survive any termination of this Limited Guarantee.
15. COUNTERPARTS.
This Limited Guarantee may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
16. CONFIDENTIALITY.
This Limited Guarantee shall be treated as confidential and is being provided to the Guaranteed Party solely in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. This Limited Guarantee may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred
to in any document, except with the prior written consent of the Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without prejudice to
any other provision of this Limited Guarantee, this Limited Guarantee may be (a) provided by the Guarantor to any of its
Affiliates, (b) provided to the advisors of the Guaranteed Party, together with the advisors of Parent, provided each such
party agrees to treat this Limited Guarantee as confidential, (c) referred to in the Merger Agreement and (d) disclosed as
may be required by law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, regulatory agency, court or national stock exchange
(provided that, to the extent practicable, the Guaranteed Party will provide the Guarantor an opportunity to review any such
required disclosure in advance of such disclosure being made).
8
17. NO
PRESUMPTION AGAINST DRAFTING PARTY. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel in
connection with this Limited Guarantee and the transactions contemplated by this Limited Guarantee. Accordingly, any rule of
law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Limited Guarantee against the
drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantor and the
Guaranteed Party have caused this Limited Guarantee to be executed as of the date first written above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
JOSEPH M. LIMBER
By:
Name: Joseph M. Limber
Accepted and Agreed to:
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Name:
Mark Reisenauer
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Page to Limited Guarantee
EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: tm2611405d4_ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
CONFIDENTIAL
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
ZYLA LIFE SCIENCES, LLC
ZYLA LIFE SCIENCES US, LLC
ASSERTIO SPECIALTY PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC
ASIO HOLDINGS, LLC
ASSERTIO DISTRIBUTION, LLC
ASSERTIO MANAGEMENT, LLC,
collectively, as Seller,
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.,
as Guarantor,
and
COSETTE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
as Buyer
Dated as of April [•], 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I
DEFINITIONS
1
Section 1.1
Certain Defined Terms
1
Section 1.2
Table of Definitions
13
Article II
PURCHASE AND SALE
15
Section 2.1
Purchase and Sale of Assets
15
Section 2.2
Excluded Assets
16
Section 2.3
Assumed Liabilities
17
Section 2.4
Excluded Liabilities
18
Section 2.5
Consents to Certain Assignments;
Assignment of Delayed Transfer Assets
20
Section 2.6
Closing
21
Section 2.7
Actions at the Closing
22
Section 2.8
Contingent Deferred Payments
22
Section 2.9
Allocation of Purchase Price
27
Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
27
Section 3.1
Organization
27
Section 3.2
Authority
27
Section 3.3
No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
28
Section 3.4
Transferred Assets
29
Section 3.5
Compliance with Law; Permits
30
Section 3.6
Litigation; Orders
31
Section 3.7
Intellectual Property; Data
Protection
31
Section 3.8
FDA and Regulatory Matters
33
Section 3.9
Financial Information
37
Section 3.10
Taxes
38
Section 3.11
Scheduled Contracts
38
Section 3.12
Absence of Changes or Events
39
Section 3.13
Brokers
39
Section 3.14
Inventory; No Channel Stuffing
40
Section 3.15
Restrictions on Business Activities
40
Section 3.16
Products
40
Section 3.17
Suppliers and Customers
41
Section 3.18
Employee Matters
41
Section 3.19
Transactions with Affiliates
42
Section 3.20
Insurance
42
Section 3.21
Exclusivity of Representations
and Warranties
42
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
42
Section 4.1
Organization
42
Section 4.2
Authority
43
Section 4.3
No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
43
Section 4.4
Financing
43
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
Section 4.5
Brokers
44
Section 4.6
Litigation
44
Section 4.7
Compliance with Laws
44
Section 4.8
Exclusivity of Representations
and Warranties
44
Article V
COVENANTS
44
Section 5.1
Confidentiality
44
Section 5.2
Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing
45
Section 5.3
Covenants Regarding Information
47
Section 5.4
Post-Closing Assistance
48
Section 5.5
Public Announcements
49
Section 5.6
No Solicitation; Non-Competition
49
Section 5.7
Further Assurances
50
Section 5.8
R&W Policy
50
Section 5.9
Wrong Pockets; Refunds and Remittances
50
Section 5.10
Regulatory Matters
51
Section 5.11
Transferred Employees
52
Section 5.12
License to Seller Names
53
Section 5.13
Exclusivity
53
Section 5.14
Notification of Certain Matters
54
Article VI
TAX MATTERS
54
Section 6.1
Cooperation
54
Section 6.2
Employee Payroll Reporting
54
Section 6.3
Transfer Taxes
54
Article VII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
55
Section 7.1
General Conditions
55
Section 7.2
Conditions to Obligations of
Seller
55
Section 7.3
Conditions to Obligations of
Buyer
55
Section 7.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
56
Article VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
56
Section 8.1
Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
56
Section 8.2
Indemnification by Seller
56
Section 8.3
Indemnification by Buyer
57
Section 8.4
Indemnification Procedure for
Third-Party Claims
57
Section 8.5
Indemnification Procedures for
Non-Third-Party Claims
59
Section 8.6
Right to Satisfy Indemnification
Claims by Reducing Milestone Payments
59
Section 8.7
Characterization of Indemnification
Payments
59
Section 8.8
Exclusive Remedies
59
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
Article IX
TERMINATION
60
Section 9.1
Termination
60
Section 9.2
Buyer Expense Reimbursement;
Termination Fee.
60
Section 9.3
Effect of Termination
61
Article X
MISCELLANEOUS
62
Section 10.1
Buyer’s Investigation
and Reliance
62
Section 10.2
Fees and Expenses
62
Section 10.3
Amendment and Modification
63
Section 10.4
Waiver; Extension
63
Section 10.5
Notices
63
Section 10.6
Interpretation
63
Section 10.7
Entire Agreement
64
Section 10.8
Parties in Interest
64
Section 10.9
Governing Law
64
Section 10.10
Submission to Jurisdiction
64
Section 10.11
Disclosure Generally
65
Section 10.12
Assignment; Successors
65
Section 10.13
Specific Performance
65
Section 10.14
Currency
66
Section 10.15
Severability
66
Section 10.16
Waiver of Jury Trial
66
Section 10.17
Counterparts
66
Section 10.18
Electronic Signature
66
Section 10.19
Time of Essence
66
Section 10.20
Bulk Sales Laws
66
Section 10.21
No Presumption Against Drafting
Party
66
Section 10.22
Non-Recourse
67
Section 10.23
Guarantee
67
-iii-
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT,
dated as of April [•], 2026 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Zyla Life Sciences, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, Zyla Life Sciences US, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Assertio Specialty Pharmaceuticals,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, ASIO Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Assertio Distribution, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, Assertio Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Seller”),
Assertio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Buyer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller is engaged
in the Exploitation (as defined below) of the Products (as defined below) (the “Business”); and
WHEREAS, Seller wishes to
sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Transferred Assets (as defined below),
and Buyer desires to purchase and accept from Seller the Transferred Assets and assume the Assumed Liabilities (as defined below), all
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain
Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal”
means any direct or indirect (i) acquisition, disposition or purchase of all or a significant portion of the assets or properties
relating to the Business or (ii) acquisition, disposition or purchase of all or any portion of the Transferred Assets, whether by
way of merger, business combination, reorganization, joint venture, sale of assets, license or otherwise (including as a result of a
proposal to acquire all, or substantially all, of Seller, including the Business), where such transaction is to be entered into with
any Person or group of Persons other than Buyer or its Affiliates.
“Action”
means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, audit, demand, charge, complaint or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative,
judicial or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or private, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before,
or otherwise involving Governmental Authority or private arbitrator or mediator.
“Aquestive TSA”
means that certain Transition Services Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2022 (but effective as of October 26, 2022) by and
among Seller and Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc.
“Adverse Event”
means, with respect to any Product, any undesirable, untoward or noxious event or experience associated with the use, or occurring during
or following the administration, of such Product in humans, occurring at any dose, whether expected or unexpected and whether or not
considered related to or caused by such Product, including such an event or experience as occurs in the course of the use of such Product
in professional practice, in a clinical trial, from overdose, whether accidental or intentional, from abuse or misuse, from withdrawal
or from a failure of expected pharmacological or biological therapeutic action of such Product, and including those events or experiences
that are required to be reported to the FDA under 21 C.F.R. sections 312.32, 314.80 or 600.80, as applicable, or to other Regulatory
Authorities under corresponding applicable Law outside the United States.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such first Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling,” have meanings correlative
thereto.
“Ancillary Agreements”
means the Bill of Sale, the Assumption Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement and
the other agreements, documents, instruments, exhibits, annexes, schedules or certificates contemplated hereby and thereby.
“Annual Net Sales”
means, with respect to any applicable calendar year, the total Net Sales of all Products sold by Buyer, its Affiliates and any of their
respective or joint (sub)licensees in such calendar year.
“Assumption Agreement”
means an instrument of assignment and assumption in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller pursuant to which Seller shall assign
to Buyer and Buyer shall assume all of the liabilities held by Seller as of the Closing Date that are included in the Assumed Liabilities.
“Bill of Sale”
means a bill of sale in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller transferring to Buyer all of the tangible personal property
owned or held by Seller as of the Closing Date that is included in the Transferred Assets.
“Business Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable
Law to be closed.
“Buyer Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, change, occurrence, development, state of facts or effect that would prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the performance by Buyer of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
2
“CARES Act”
means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act on wages paid prior to the Closing, and any similar or successor legislation
in effect as of the Closing Date, including any presidential memoranda or executive orders, relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well
as any applicable guidance (including IRS Notice 2020-65, 2020-38 IRB) issued thereunder or relating thereto.
“CMS” means
the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
“Code” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended through the date hereof.
“Commercialization”
means the conduct of all activities undertaken in preparation for and following Regulatory Approval relating to the promotion, sales
(including receiving, accepting, and filling product orders), marketing and distribution (including importing, exporting, transporting,
customs clearance, warehousing, invoicing, handling and delivering) of a product, including sales force detailing, advertising, market
research, market access (including price and reimbursement activities) and sales force training, and “Commercializing”
and “Commercialize” shall have correlative meanings.
“Commercially Reasonable
Efforts” means, with respect to Buyer’s obligations under Section 2.8(b)(ii), the use of reasonable, diligent,
good faith efforts and level of resources, as reasonably consistent with the efforts of Seller actually devoted to the Products on the
date of this Agreement, taking into account the product’s safety and efficacy data, the competitiveness of the relevant marketplace,
the intellectual property positions of non-Affiliate third parties, the applicable regulatory situation and the current and anticipated
profitability of the product based upon then-prevailing conditions, which efforts shall include deploying a sales force or other promotional
means that is at least as large (on a headcount basis) as is being utilized by Seller as of the date of this Agreement (but not taking
into consideration any payment under this Agreement) so long as Buyer continues to realize commercially reasonable returns on the Products.
Temporary or foreseeable market fluctuations, internal budgetary constraints, or competing product priorities shall not, in themselves,
justify any reduction in such efforts. For clarity, Buyer will not be obligated to take actions that would reasonably be expected to
result in material adverse regulatory, legal, safety or supply risks to the Products or Buyer and shall at all times comply with all
applicable Law.
“Contract”
means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, conditional sale contract, mortgage, license, insurance
policy, or other agreement, whether written or oral.
“DEA” means
the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
“Delayed Transfer
Assets” means the Aquestive TSA and the Promotional Support Programs.
“Delayed Transfer
Date” means, with respect to any Delayed Transfer Asset, the date on which such Delayed Transfer Asset is assigned, transferred
and conveyed to Buyer in accordance with Section 2.5(c), which will be the last day of the Distribution Services Period or
such other date as the Parties may mutually agree in writing.
3
“Development”
means pre-clinical and clinical drug development activities, including clinical trials, relating to the development of pharmaceutical
compounds and submission of information to a Regulatory Authority for the purpose of obtaining Regulatory Approval of a product, and
activities to develop manufacturing capabilities for a product. “Development” includes optimization and pre-clinical activities,
pharmacology studies, toxicology studies, formulation, manufacturing process development and scale-up (including bulk compound production),
quality assurance and quality control, technical support, pharmacokinetic studies, clinical trials and regulatory affairs activities.
“Distribution Services
Period” has the meaning set forth in the Transition Services Agreement.
“Exploitation,”
and related terms such as “Exploit,” means the research, Development, investigational use, Manufacture, testing, storage,
import, export, distribution, sale, offering for sale, use, licensing, advertising, marketing and promotion of the Products and other
Commercialization, including the outsourcing of any of the foregoing activities.
“Federal Health Care
Program” means “federal health care program” as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), including
Medicare, Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department
of Defense healthcare and contracting programs, TRICARE and similar or successor programs that are funded, in whole or in part, by the
United States Government.
“Fraud”
means conduct by Buyer or Seller that constitutes intentional common law fraud under Delaware law with respect to the making of the representations
and warranties in Article III (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedules as set forth in the preamble to Article III)
or Article IV. “Fraud” does not include imputed or constructive fraud, vicarious liability fraud, equitable fraud,
promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud, unjust enrichment, or any torts (including fraud) or other claims based on negligence or recklessness,
or any other equitable claim.
“GAAP” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date hereof.
“Good Clinical Practices”
means the then-current Laws governing ethical and scientific quality standards for the design, conduct, recording, monitoring, auditing,
analysis and reporting of clinical trials that involve the participation of human subjects, including such Laws to ensure the protection
of the rights, safety and well-being of trial subjects and the credibility and accuracy of clinical trial data, as are required by any
applicable Regulatory Authority.
“Good Laboratory Practices”
means the applicable then-current Laws governing standards for laboratory activities for pharmaceutical products, whether investigational
or commercialized, as set forth in the FDCA and any regulations or guidance documents promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to
time, together with any similar Laws setting forth standards of good laboratory practice as are required by any Regulatory Authority,
as applicable.
“Good Manufacturing
Practices” means the applicable then-current Laws governing standards for conducting Manufacturing activities for pharmaceutical
products (or active pharmaceutical ingredients), whether investigational or commercialized, as are required by any applicable Regulatory
Authority.
4
“Governmental Authority”
means any federal, state, local or foreign governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, division, department, board
or commission or any judicial or arbitral body of competent jurisdiction.
“Health Care Laws”
means all healthcare Laws applicable to the Products or the operation of the Business as currently conducted, including, to the extent
applicable to the operation of the Business as currently conducted, (i) the FDA Laws; and (ii) any and all federal, state and
local fraud and abuse applicable Law, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the civil False Claims
Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq.), the administrative False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Civil Monetary Penalties
Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the Physician Payment Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h), the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18
U.S.C. § 1347) and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes.
“Inactive Products”
means OTREXUP, the INDOCIN® indomethacin oral capsule (25 mg, 50 mg) product as described in NDA 016059, and the INDOCIN® SR
(extended release) indomethacin (75 mg) capsule product as described in NDA 018185.
“IND” means
an investigational new drug application (including any amendment or supplement thereto) submitted to the FDA pursuant to U.S. 21 C.F.R.
Part 312, including any amendments thereto.
“Indemnitee”
means any Person that is seeking indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
“Indemnitor”
means any party from which a Person is seeking indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
“Intellectual
Property” means (i) registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks and applications therefor, trade names;
(ii) Patent Rights; (iii) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered) and applications for registration; (iv) internet
domain names, (v) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets and know-how (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”), and (vi) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or unpatentable, whether or not memorized in an invention
disclosure, and whether or not reduced to practice, including articles of manufacture, business methods, compositions of matter, improvements,
machines, methods, and processes and new uses for any of the preceding items, all improvements thereto.
“Intellectual Property
Assignment Agreement” means an instrument of assignment and assumption in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller
pursuant to which Seller shall assign to Buyer and Buyer shall assume all of the Business Intellectual Property.
“Inventory”
means all inventory of or for the Products, wherever located, including all quantities of active pharmaceutical ingredient, drug substance
or drug product, finished goods, product samples, work in process, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, packaging, clinical supplies
used in the production of finished goods, and any retains, samples and references standards (including for impurities), including any
such Inventory being held on consignment, bailment or other arrangement, in each case, as of the Closing Date (unless otherwise specified)
and to the extent in the possession of Seller or any Affiliate, and except to the extent included in the Excluded Assets.
5
“IRS” means
the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
“Jubilant Agreement”
means the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement dated July 30, 2019, by and between Jubilant HollisterStier LLC and Zyla Life Science
US Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Manufacture and Supply Agreement dated January 28, 2025 by and between Jubilant HollisterStier
LLC and Zyla Life Science US LLC.
“Know-How”
means all technical, scientific and other know-how and information, Trade Secrets, knowledge, technology, means, methods, processes,
practices, formulas, instructions, skills, techniques, procedures, experiences, ideas, technical assistance, designs, drawings, assembly
procedures, computer programs, apparatuses, specifications, data, results and other material, including high-throughput screening and
other drug discovery and development technology, pre-clinical and clinical trial results, investigational use information, manufacturing
procedures, test procedures and purification and isolation techniques, (whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented or patentable)
in written, electronic or any other form now known or hereafter developed, and all improvements, whether to the foregoing or otherwise,
and other discoveries, developments, inventions and other intellectual property (whether or not confidential, proprietary, patented or
patentable).
“Knowledge”
means (a) with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1(a) as of the date
of this Agreement (or, with respect to a certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date of delivery of such certificate)
and such knowledge as would reasonably be expected to be known by such individuals after exercising reasonable due diligence in the conduct
of his or her duties and responsibilities with respect to Seller and (b) with respect to Buyer, the actual knowledge of the individuals
listed in Schedule 1.1(b) as of the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to a certificate delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, as of the date of delivery of such certificate) and such knowledge as would reasonably be expected to be known by such
individuals after exercising reasonable due diligence in the conduct of his or her duties and responsibilities with respect to Buyer.
“Law” means
any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, judgment, decree or other requirement or rules of law of any Governmental Authority.
“Liability”
means any debt, liability, loss, commitment, adverse claim, fine, penalty or obligation of any nature, whether direct or indirect, pecuniary
or not, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, determined
or determinable, incurred or consequential, known or unknown, and whether due or to become due, including those arising under any Contract
or Law.
“Liens”
means liens (statutory or otherwise), claims, encumbrances, security interests, options, charges, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations,
right of others, title defects, title retention agreements, voting trust agreements, third-party rights or other right or interests,
fiduciary transfer or assignments, options, any leases or installment purchase agreements, rights of first refusal, offer or negotiation,
rights of preemption or rights to acquire, or other restrictions or limitations, including any restrictions on the right to vote, sell
or otherwise dispose of the subject property, other than any restrictions or limitations imposed by this Agreement.
6
“Loss” or
“Losses” means any and all losses, damages, Liabilities, Taxes, deficiencies, claims, awards, assessments, judgments,
penalties, fines, interest, charges, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in investigating, preparing or defending the foregoing).
“Manufacture”
and “Manufacturing” means all activities prior to distribution that are related to the production, manufacture, processing,
testing, filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, and shipping and holding of the Products or any intermediate thereof, including quality
assurance and quality control.
“Manufacturing Documentation”
means any and all documentation that is necessary, required by applicable Laws and in the possession of Seller (or any of their respective
Affiliates) for the Manufacture of the Products (or any component thereof), including the following: manufacturing process validation
reports; manufacturing instructions; batch record templates; manufacturing standard operating procedures; specifications and test methods
for the Products, documentation relating to raw materials and stability; standard operating procedures and specifications for labeling,
packaging, manufacturing and packaging instructions; master formula; validation reports (analytical, packaging and cleaning); stability
data; and approved supplier lists.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, change, occurrence, matter, development, state of facts or effect that, either alone or in combination
with any other related event, change, occurrence, matter, development, state of facts or effect, would (a) prevent, materially delay
or materially impede the performance by Seller of its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which
it will be a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or (b) have a material adverse effect
on the Products, the Liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Business or the Transferred Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no event, change, occurrence or effect directly or indirectly arising
out of, attributable to or resulting from any of the following, alone or in combination, shall be deemed to constitute, or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or would or could be, a Material Adverse Effect: (1) any changes in general economic
or business conditions or in the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, including interest or exchange rates,
tariffs, trade wars or similar matters, in each case, in the United States or elsewhere in the world, (2) any changes or developments
generally affecting the pharmaceutical industry and not specifically relating to the Products, the Business or the Transferred Assets,
(3) any actions expressly required under this Agreement, (4) any adoption, implementation, modification, repeal or other changes
in any applicable Laws, decrees, orders or other directives of any Governmental Authority or any changes in applicable accounting regulations
or principles (including GAAP), or in interpretations of any of the foregoing, (5) any failure by the Business to meet internal
or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions, in and of itself (provided, that the facts or occurrences
giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”
may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (6) political, geopolitical, social
or regulatory conditions, including any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed
hostilities, civil unrest, public demonstrations, acts of sabotage, acts of foreign or domestic terrorism, malicious cyber-enabled activities
(including hacking, data loss, ransomware and other unauthorized cyber intrusions that seek to compromise the confidentiality, integrity
or availability of computer or communication systems or information therein), or governmental shutdown or slowdown, or any escalation
or worsening of any such conditions, (7) any natural or manmade disasters or calamities, weather conditions including hurricanes,
floods, tornados, tsunamis, earthquakes and wild fires, cyber outages or other force majeure events, or any escalation or worsening of
such conditions, (8) any epidemic, pandemic or outbreak of disease, or any escalation or worsening of such conditions, (9) any
other regional, national or international calamity, crisis or emergency, whether or not caused by any Person, or (10) the announcement
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that with respect to clauses (1), (2),
(4), (6), (7), (8) and (9), such event, change, occurrence, matter, development, state of facts or effect shall be considered to
the extent (but solely the disproportionate extent) that it disproportionately affects the Products as compared to similar pharmaceutical
products being manufactured, marketed or sold by pharmaceutical businesses.
7
“Milestone Period”
means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on December 31, 2029.
“NDA” means
a New Drug Application filed with the FDA as described in 21 C.F.R. Part 314, subparts A and B.
“Net Sales”
means, for any period of determination, the gross amounts invoiced by Buyer or its Affiliates and their respective or joint licensees
or (sub)licensees for sales of Products, less all applicable deductions to such gross amounts, to the extent accrued, paid or allowed
in accordance with GAAP and in the ordinary course of business with respect to the sale of the applicable Product, including the following
deductions:
(a) (i) customary
cash, trade or quantity discounts, (ii) charge-back payments, (iii) payments with respect to patient assistance programs such
as deductible co-payments or reduced price products (but excluding charitable donations) and (iv) chargebacks, billbacks, rebates,
administrative fees, any other allowances actually granted or allowed to any Person, including trade customers, retail pharmacy chains,
wholesalers, managed health care organizations, pharmaceutical benefit managers, insurers, group purchasing organizations, and national,
state or local governments, in each case, where the counterparties for such amounts are not Affiliates of Buyer and such amounts are
directly attributable to the sale of the Products;
(b) (i) credit,
rebates or allowances actually allowed upon prompt payment or on account of claims, damaged goods, rejections, defects or returns of
Products, including in connection with recalls or returns or because of retroactive corrections (including price adjustments (including
those on customer inventories following price changes) and corrections for billing errors or shipping errors), promotional discounts,
stocking or other promotional allowances, distribution fees or commissions, and (ii) title transfer or similar fees paid to pharmacies
or other vendors associated with the fulfillment of patient prescriptions, to the extent that Buyer has historically reported such fees
related to Buyer’s current portfolio of products as a deduction to Net Sales in its financial statements filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, in each case, where the counterparties for such amounts are not Affiliates of Buyer and such
amounts are directly attributable to the sale of the Products;
8
(c) redistribution
center (RDC) fees, information service agreement (ISA) fees, and other fees that are customary in the industry and related to the sales
of the Product to customers;
(d) freight,
postage, shipping, transportation and insurance charges, in each case to the extent separately included in the invoice to the buyer and
actually allowed or paid for delivery of Products;
(e) bad
debts, provided, that (i) any recovery of bad debts shall be included in Net Sales in the fiscal quarter in which recovered
and (ii) such bad debts shall not exceed five percent of Net Sales;
(f) Taxes
(other than income Taxes), duties, tariffs, mandated contributions or other governmental charges levied on the sale of Products to third
parties, including value added, excise, transfer, sales and use and similar Taxes on such sales, to the extent separately included in
the invoice to the buyer and actually paid by the selling party; and
(g) the
costs incurred by Buyer (or any of its Affiliates) in connection with patient support services, including, but not limited to, insurance
benefit investigations, co-pay assistance, and provision of free or low-cost drug to patients demonstrating financial need.
Net Sales shall be calculated
in conformance with GAAP, consistently applied. Sales of Products among Buyer or its Affiliates, and their respective or joint (sub)licensees,
which are subsequently resold or to be resold to a Person other than Buyer, its Affiliates and their respective or joint (sub)licensees
will not be deemed a sale within the meaning of this definition, but in such cases Net Sales will accrue and be calculated on any subsequent
sale or other transfer to a Person other than Buyer, its Affiliates, and their respective or joint (sub)licensees. Net Sales shall not
include Products provided free of charge for use in clinical trials of Products or used in research or development activities, or distributed
at no charge to patients under early access, compassionate use or named patient programs. If there is overlap between any of deductions
(a) through (g), each individual item shall only be deducted once in each Net Sales calculation. For clarity, any deductions (a) through
(g) that would otherwise be deducted from the calculation of Net Sales, but which are separately paid by third parties, shall not
be deducted from the calculation of Net Sales.
For purposes of the definition
of Net Sales, “Product” will also include (i) any other product that uses or is covered by any of the same underlying
Patent Rights and/or trademarks included in the Transferred Assets, in each case where used for the same intended use as the original
Product and (ii) until July 9, 2028, any indomethacin suppositories irrespective of strength, indication or use of the INDOCIN®
trademark.
“Order”
means any order, judgment, decree, decision, determination, injunction, stipulation or consent order of or with any Governmental Authority.
“Ordinary Course of
Business” means the ordinary course of operations of Seller with respect to the Business; provided, that actions taken
(or omitted to be taken) in good faith in response to (i) any unforeseen or atypical event that is beyond the reasonable control
of Seller or its subsidiaries or (ii) any actions taken by any Governmental Authority in connection with the matters described in
clause (i) above, shall be deemed to be in the Ordinary Course of Business.
9
“Organizational Documents”
of an entity means such entity’s (a) articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or
similar document and (b) bylaws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement or similar document.
“OTREXUP”
means all of the pharmaceutical products (including all dosages) approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration under NDA 204824 and
sold under the trademark of Otrexup® as of December 15, 2021, together with any improvements, enhancements, modifications or
extensions of said products and any new uses, kits, formulations, dosage forms or strengths included in the Product NDA. For clarity,
OTREXUP does not include the auto-injector sub-assembly component on a standalone basis or any other device identified in any device
master file, device design history file or master access file whether referenced in the NDA 204824 or otherwise and held by Seller, its
Affiliates or a third party.
“Patent Rights”
means: (a) all patents, patent applications (including provisional applications), statutory invention registrations, utility models,
inventors’ certificates in any country or supranational jurisdiction worldwide; and (b) any substitutions, divisionals, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals, registrations, confirmations, re-examinations, extensions, supplementary protection certificates,
and the like of any such patents or patent applications.
“Permitted
Lien” means statutory Liens for Taxes or to secure obligations to landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen
or other like Liens, in each case, that (a) are not yet due and payable without penalty or interest, (b) that are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and (c) royalties under any Transferred Contracts.
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, syndicate, person, trust, association,
organization or other entity, including any Governmental Authority, and including any successor, by merger or otherwise, of any of the
foregoing.
“Pharmascience Agreement”
means that certain Supply Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2013, by and between Pharmascience Inc. and Antares Pharma, Inc.
“Product Confidential
Information” means, whether in electronic, paper or other form, all technical data, Know-How, Trade Secrets, confidential business
information, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, business methods, research and development information, financial,
marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and customer, distributor, reseller and supplier
lists and information and other correspondence, records, documentation and proprietary or non-public information, in each case to the
extent related to the Products, the Business, the Assumed Liabilities, and/or the Transferred Assets (including the Business Intellectual
Property and all Product Know-How).
10
“Product Know-How”
means all Know-How that is owned or purported to be owned or licensed by Seller or any of its Affiliates as of the Closing Date and that
relates to the Products.
“Product Labeling”
means, with respect to a Product, (a) the full prescribing information for such Product, including any required patient information
and (b) all labels and other written, printed or graphic matter upon a container, wrapper or any package insert utilized with or
for such Product.
“Products”
means the INDOCIN® indomethacin oral suspension (25mg/5mL) product as described in NDA 018332, the INDOCIN® indomethacin rectal
suppository (50 mg) product as described in NDA 017814 and sold under Buyer’s ANDA 073314, the SPRIX® ketorolac tromethamine
metered spray (15.75 mg/spray) product as described in NDA 022382, the SYMPAZAN® clobazam oral film (5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg) product
as described in NDA 210833, the CAMBIA® diclofenac potassium for oral solution (50 mg) product as described in NDA 022165, the ZIPSOR®
diclofenac potassium oral capsule (25 mg) product as described in NDA 022202 and the Inactive Products.
“Promotional Support
Programs” means all of Seller’s promotional programs, marketing programs (including, but not limited to, omnichannel,
email, programmatic, and paid search (but not any sponsorships entered into by Seller prior to the date hereof)), and co-pay savings
programs (together with any other coupon, voucher, or patient assistance programs related to the applicable Products that were in effect
prior to the date hereof).
“Purchase Price”
means $35,000,000.
“R&W Costs”
means all direct costs of obtaining the R&W Policy, including any premiums, underwriting fees and other costs payable in connection
therewith.
“R&W Policy”
means a primary buyer-side representation and warranty insurance coverage policy providing coverage for Losses incurred by Buyer in connection
with this Agreement.
“Regulatory Approval”
means any and all approvals, licenses, registrations, or authorizations of any Regulatory Authority that are necessary to Exploit a particular
Product in a particular jurisdiction.
“Regulatory Authority”
means the FDA, the DEA, the CMS and any Governmental Authority that is concerned with the safety, efficacy, reliability, Manufacture,
investigation, sale or marketing of pharmaceutical products, medical products, biologics or biopharmaceuticals, and any successor(s) thereto.
“Regulatory
Correspondence” means all applications, submissions, filings, reports or other documents, submitted or required to be submitted
to any Regulatory Authority, including the FDA (including all INDs and NDAs, and foreign counterparts thereof, and all Permits),
including amendments or supplements to any such documents and correspondence and other submissions related thereto (including minutes
and official contact reports relating to any communications with any Regulatory Authority), annual reports, safety reports, including
Adverse Event reports, other periodic reports, and electronic establishment registration and drug listing files, as well as all correspondence
received from such Regulatory Authority and regulatory and clinical files and data pertaining to the foregoing in possession or control
of Seller or any Affiliate, whether in paper or electronic form.
11
“Regulatory Materials”
means all regulatory, scientific and technical documents, and any other books and records required for or related to the Development,
Manufacture or Exploitation of any Product, and all Regulatory Correspondence relating to any Product or any of the foregoing; and other
material documentation submitted to or received from a Regulatory Authority relating to the pre-clinical and clinical studies, including
meeting minutes and reports with respect to the Products, relevant supporting documents submitted to or received from Regulatory Authorities
with respect thereto, including regulatory drug lists, final versions of advertising and promotion documents and Product Labeling used
as of the Closing Date, all research and development data (including all bioequivalence and other clinical trial data) and investigational
use information related to the Transferred Assets or the Products and all data (including clinical and pre-clinical data) and investigational
use related to the Products contained in any of the foregoing; solely to the extent, in each case, in the possession of or controlled
by, or held by or for, Seller at the Closing Date.
“Related Parties”
means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their respective current and former direct and indirect equityholders,
members, directors, managers, partners (limited and general), officers, controlling Persons, employees, agents, Representatives and the
respective successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
“Representatives”
means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, principals, employees, agents, auditors, advisors, bankers and other representatives
of such Person.
“Return”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, statement, or information statement required to be filed with a Governmental
Authority with respect to Taxes including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Seller Names”
means the following names and marks and any variation or derivation thereof: Zyla, Assertio.
“Sprix Product”
means the SPRIX® ketorolac tromethamine metered spray (15.75 mg/spray) product as described in NDA 022382.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least 50% of the outstanding voting securities or other voting equity
interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
“Tax” and
“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other taxes of any kind whatsoever (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions
to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority.
12
“Transition Services
Agreement” means the Transition Services Agreement to be entered into at the Closing between Buyer and Seller.
“Treasury Regulations”
means the temporary, final or proposed United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Wells Pharma Dispute”
means the dispute underlying Zyla Life Sciences v. Wells Pharma of Hous., Civil Action 4:22-CV-04400 (S.D. Tex. Sep. 27,
2023), including any future amended claims or disputes relating to the conduct of Wells Pharma as described therein.
Section 1.2 Table
of Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections referenced below:
Definition
Location
Agreement
Preamble
Allocation Methodology
2.9
Annual Net Sales Report
2.8(a)(ii)
Antares Supply Agreement
5.4
Assumed Liabilities
2.3
Business
Recitals
Business Intellectual Property
2.1(b)
Business Permits
2.1(e)
Buyer
Preamble
Buyer Expenses
9.2(a)
Buyer Indemnified Parties
8.2
Buyer Indemnified Party
8.2
Closing
2.6
Closing Date
2.6
Combined Company
5.6(c)
Competing Business
5.6(c)
Competing Product
5.6(c)
Confidential Information
5.1(b)
Confidentiality Agreement
5.1
Designated Employees
5.11(a)
Disclosure Schedules
Article III
Excluded Assets
2.2
Excluded Liabilities
2.4
FDA
3.8(a)
FDA Laws
3.8(a)
FDA Permits
3.8(a)
FDCA
3.8(a)
Final Allocation
2.9
Financial Information
3.9(a)
Gibson Dunn
2.2(m)
Gross Profit
2.8(g)(iv)
Guarantee
10.23(a)
Guaranteed Obligations
10.23(a)
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Guarantor
Preamble
Merger Agreement
5.2
Milestone Event
2.8(a)
Milestone Notice
2.8(a)(i)
Milestone Payment
2.8(a)
Milestone Period Expiration Date
2.8(f)
Mingled Marketing Materials
2.1(i)
Minimum Cash Condition
7.1
Net Sales
2.8(g)(iv)
Next Batch
2.8(g)(i)
Non-Party Affiliate
10.22(a)
Notice of Claim
8.4(a)
Permits
3.5(b)
Preliminary Allocation
2.9
Quality Approval
2.8(g)(i)
Registered IP
3.7(a)
Scheduled Contracts
3.11(a)
Seller
Preamble
Seller Indemnified Parties
8.3
Seller Indemnified Party
8.3
Specified Marketing Materials
2.1(i)
Sprix Delivery Milestone Payment
2.8(g)(i)
Sprix Milestone Payments
2.8(g)
Sprix Profit Share Payments
2.8(g)(ii)
Sprix Profit Share Period
2.8(g)(ii)
Sprix Sales Milestone Payment
2.8(g)(iii)
Termination Date
9.1(c)
Termination Fee
9.2(a)
Termination Payment
9.2(a)
Third-Party Claim
8.4(a)
Third-Party Defense
8.4(b)
Transaction Claim
8.2(c)
Transfer Taxes
6.3
Transferred Assets
2.1
Transferred Books and Records
2.1(g)
Transferred Contracts
2.1(a)
Transferred Employees
5.11(a)
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Article II
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, assign, transfer,
convey and deliver to Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transferred Assets (other than the Delayed
Transfer Assets), and Buyer shall purchase, acquire and accept the Transferred Assets, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), and assume the Assumed Liabilities. “Transferred Assets” means all of Seller’s or any Affiliate’s
right, title and interest in, under and to all assets (other than the Excluded Assets), as they exist at the time of the Closing, to
the extent relating primarily to the Business (except as otherwise noted below), including the Transferred Assets set forth in the schedules
and enumerated categories referenced below that are not Excluded Assets:
(a) all
Contracts that relate primarily to the Products or the operation of the Business (including the licenses to Intellectual Property received
from third parties related to the Transferred Assets of the Products), including the Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.11(a) of
the Disclosure Schedules and the licenses to Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 3.7(f) of the Disclosure Schedules
(the “Transferred Contracts”);
(b) all
Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Seller and related primarily to the Products, or used in the Exploitation of
the Products, including (i) all Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 3.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedules,
(ii) the Product Know-How, and (iii) all goodwill appurtenant to, or associated with, any of the foregoing, any and all rights
of renewal relating to any of the foregoing (the “Business Intellectual Property”);
(c) all
Inventory;
(d) all
Product Confidential Information, to the extent in the possession of Seller or any Affiliate;
(e) all
Permits (including any Regulatory Approvals) held by Seller or any Affiliate or that are pending before the FDA or any other Governmental
Authority that relate primarily to any of the Products or the operation of the Business, including the Permits set forth on Schedule
3.5(g) of the Disclosure Schedules (collectively, the “Business Permits”), but only to the extent such Permits
may be transferred under applicable Law;
(f) all
Regulatory Materials and Manufacturing Documentation;
(g) all
books and records, in whatever form or medium (e.g., audio, electronic, visual or print), including all books of account, general, financial,
and accounting records, files, invoices, customers’ and suppliers’ lists, other distribution lists, billing records, sales
and promotional literature (including any presentations or other material prepared in connection with Commercialization efforts), manuals
and customer and supplier correspondence relating primarily to the Business, the Products, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities,
including books and records that document Product Know-How, in each case, to the extent in the possession of Seller or any Affiliate
(the “Transferred Books and Records”);
15
(h) all
(i) research and development reports and disclosure memoranda in the possession of or controlled by Seller relating to the Products,
including study reports, clinical trial related documents including consent forms, study contracts, site agreements, manuscripts and
in process publications and (ii) worldwide safety reports with respect to any Products, in each case to the extent in the possession
of Seller or any Affiliate, in each case, to the extent generated in the last two years; provided, that, in each case, Seller
may redact any information contained in the items set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) that is unrelated to the Products;
(i) all
Product Labeling, informational letters, sales training and educational materials, trade show materials, advertising, marketing, sales,
artwork and promotional materials, in each case that are currently in use and in the physical possession of or under the control of Seller
as of the Closing Date, in each case used or held for use in the Business or that relate to the Products and/or their Exploitation, in
whatever form or medium (e.g., audio, electronic, visual or print) (the “Specified Marketing Materials”); provided,
that, with respect to the Specified Marketing Materials that are included in documents which also include portions that are not related
to the Business or the Products (the “Mingled Marketing Materials”), Seller will take all steps reasonably necessary
to identify, extract and deliver to Buyer the portions that relate to the Business or the Products from the other portions of such Mingled
Marketing Materials which do not relate to the Business or the Products (it being understood that Seller may retain a copy of such Mingled
Marketing Materials, which shall be subject to in all cases to the confidentiality obligations set forth herein);
(j) all
rights to causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any nature in favor of Seller to the extent relating primarily
to the Business or the Transferred Assets, including all rights under all guarantees, warranties, indemnities and similar rights in favor
of Seller;
(k) copies
of all material files and records associated with Transferred Employees, to the extent transferrable under applicable Law;
(l) all
insurance benefits to the extent of coverage (if any) in connection with claims relating to the Transferred Assets to the extent (i) relating
to the Transferred Equipment or (ii) arising on or after the Closing Date;
(m) the
machines, equipment and tooling owned by Seller or its Affiliates and used in connection with Manufacturing the Sprix Product as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(m) (the “Transferred Equipment”); and
(n) all
goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the Transferred Assets or the Products.
Section 2.2 Excluded
Assets. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 2.1 to the contrary, Seller is not selling, and Buyer is not purchasing,
any assets other than those specifically listed or described in Section 2.1, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the term “Transferred Assets” shall expressly exclude the following assets of Seller, all of which shall be retained by Seller
(collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):
(a) all
of Seller’s cash and cash equivalents;
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(b) Seller’s
corporate books and records of internal corporate proceedings, tax records, work papers and books and records that Seller is required
by Law to retain;
(c) all
rights in the Seller Names;
(d) all
of Seller’s bank accounts;
(e) other
than the Transferred Books and Records, all accounting records (including records relating to Taxes) and internal reports relating to
the business activities of Seller that are not Transferred Assets or related primarily to the Business or the Products;
(f) any
interest in or right to any refund, credit, deduction, or other reduction in respect of Taxes (i) of Seller or any of its Affiliates
or (ii) relating to the Business, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities for, or applicable to, any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(g) any
insurance policies and rights, claims or causes of action thereunder (except to the extent included as a Transferred Asset);
(h) all
rights, claims and causes of action relating to (i) any Excluded Asset or any Excluded Liability or (ii) the Wells Pharma Dispute;
(i) the
assets of Seller listed on Schedule 2.2(i);
(j) all
credits, prepaid expenses and security deposits relating to the Business;
(k) all
rights of Seller under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements;
(l) any
machines, equipment and tooling other than the Transferred Equipment; and
(m) all
confidential communications between a Seller and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and (i) any of its or their legal counsel, relating
to the Business or the Transferred Assets or (ii) Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (“Gibson Dunn”) arising
out of or relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any
attendant attorney-client privilege, attorney work product protection, and expectation of client confidentiality applicable thereto,
and including any information or files in any format of Gibson Dunn in connection therewith.
Section 2.3 Assumed
Liabilities. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Transferred Assets pursuant to this Agreement, from and after the Closing,
Buyer shall assume and pay, discharge, perform or otherwise satisfy only the following Liabilities of Seller arising out of, relating
to or otherwise in respect of the Business or the Transferred Assets, to the extent not previously performed or discharged (the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(a) all
Liabilities accruing, arising out of or relating to the conduct or operation of the Business, the Exploitation of the Products, the ownership
or use of the Transferred Assets or any other conduct of Buyer and its Affiliates from and after the Closing;
17
(b) (i) all
Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of Buyer for any taxable period, (ii) all Taxes attributable to the ownership or operation of
the Transferred Assets, the Business or the Products for all taxable periods beginning after the Closing Date and the portion beginning
after the Closing Date for any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date, and (iii) Buyer’s share
of any Transfer Taxes;
(c) all
liabilities of Seller under the Transferred Contracts and the Business Permits to be performed on or after, or in respect of periods
following, the Closing Date; provided, that Buyer shall not assume any Liabilities attributable to any failure by Seller to comply
under the terms of the Transferred Contracts;
(d) all
liabilities in respect of Products Exploited after the Closing Date, including product liability and negligence claims and liabilities
for refunds, adjustments, allowances, repairs, exchanges, returns and warranty or similar claims; and
(e) any
and all Liabilities arising out of or relating to Actions arising after Closing and relating to the ownership, use or sale of any of
the Transferred Assets or the Exploitation of the Products (including any (i) Liabilities relating to any product liability, consumer
protection, consumer fraud, breach of warranty or similar claim for injury to Person or property, (ii) Liabilities listed on Schedule
2.3(e)(ii) or (iii) post-Closing Liabilities for returns, rebates, chargebacks, administrative fees or any other similar
costs under any Contract), solely with respect to Products sold or marketed by Buyer and its Affiliates after the Closing.
Section 2.4 Excluded
Liabilities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer is not assuming and Seller shall pay, perform
or otherwise satisfy, all liabilities other than the Assumed Liabilities (the “Excluded Liabilities”), including the
following:
(a) all
Liabilities accruing, arising out of or relating to the conduct or operation of the Business, the Exploitation of the Products, the ownership
or use of the Transferred Assets or any other conduct of Seller or any Affiliates prior to the Closing other than any post-marketing
Pediatric Research Equity Act commitments for the applicable Products;
(b) (i) all
Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of Seller for any taxable period; (ii) all Taxes attributable to the ownership or operation of
the Transferred Assets, the Business or the Products for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion through
the end of the Closing Date for any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date, and (iii) Seller’s
share of any Transfer Taxes;
(c) all
Liabilities in respect of Products Exploited prior to the Closing Date, including product liability and negligence claims and liabilities
for refunds, adjustments, allowances, repairs, exchanges, returns and warranty or similar claims;
(d) any
and all Liabilities arising out of or relating to Actions relating to the ownership, use or sale of any of the Transferred Assets or
the Exploitation of the Products prior to the Closing (including any Liabilities relating to any product liability, marketing activities,
consumer protection, consumer fraud, breach of warranty or similar claim for injury to Person or property to the extent arising prior
to the Closing) or any other conduct of Seller or any Affiliates prior to the Closing;
18
(e) all
Liabilities under Contracts of Seller other than the Transferred Contracts;
(f) all
Liabilities for accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities of Seller, except to the extent related to Inventory
received by Seller or any Affiliate after the Closing Date;
(g) all
Liabilities relating to OTREXUP, including any Liabilities incurred in connection with or under the Antares Supply Agreement or the Pharmascience
Agreement, including in connection with the termination thereof, whether such Liabilities are incurred or accrued prior to or after the
Closing Date;
(h) any
indebtedness of Seller or any Affiliate and all unpaid third-party fees, costs or expenses incurred or expected to be incurred by Seller
in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including any fees and expenses of legal counsel, financial advisors and consultants, in each case, to the extent unpaid as of
the Closing), whether or not invoiced or billed prior to the Closing;
(i) all
Liabilities arising out of, relating to or with respect to (i) any employee benefit plan, contract, program, fund, or arrangement
of Seller or any of its Affiliates and any trust, escrow, or similar agreement related thereto, whether or not funded, in respect of
any present or former employees, directors, managers, officers, shareholders, consultants, or independent contractors of Seller or its
Affiliates or with respect to which Seller or any of its Affiliates has made or is required to make payments, transfers, or contributions,
or any management, employment, severance, change in control, non-compete, confidentiality, offer letter, retention, incentive or similar
Contract of Seller or any of its Affiliates, (ii) the employment or performance of services, or termination of employment or services
by Seller or any Affiliate of any individual before the Closing Date or (iii) workers’ compensation claims against Seller
or any Affiliate that relate to the period before the Closing Date, irrespective of whether such claims are made prior to or after the
Closing;
(j) any
Liability to the extent relating to an Excluded Asset; and
(k) all
Liabilities in respect of abandoned or unclaimed property reportable under any state or local unclaimed property, escheat or similar
Law where the dormancy period elapsed prior to the Closing Date.
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Section 2.5 Consents
to Certain Assignments; Assignment of Delayed Transfer Assets.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall not constitute
an agreement to transfer or assign any asset, permit, claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted
assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach or other contravention under any agreement or Law
to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound, or in any way adversely affect the rights of Seller or, upon transfer, Buyer under
such asset, permit, claim or right. Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (at its sole cost and expense) to promptly obtain
any consents, waivers or approvals required to assign to Buyer any Transferred Asset that requires the consent of a third party, including
pursuing available cure rights, providing notices, participating in meetings, and executing reasonable instruments to effect the assignment,
in each case without imposing any materially adverse condition, change or modification on Buyer or the Transferred Assets. Buyer agrees
that Seller shall not have any liability to Buyer arising out of or relating to the failure to obtain any such consent that may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or because of any circumstances resulting
therefrom. Buyer further agrees that no representation, warranty or covenant of Seller herein shall be breached or deemed breached, and
no condition shall be deemed not satisfied, as a result of (i) the failure to obtain any such consent or any circumstances resulting
therefrom or (ii) any suit, action, proceeding or investigation commenced or threatened by or on behalf of any Person arising out
of or relating to the failure to obtain any such consent or any circumstances resulting therefrom; provided, that (A) any
inaccuracy or breach in Seller’s representations, warranties or covenants regarding consents, no-defaults, or the Transferred Assets
will remain fully enforceable, and (B) any Action arising from Seller’s acts or omissions will not excuse Seller’s obligations
or liability hereunder.
(b) If
any such consent is not obtained prior to the Closing and as a result thereof Buyer is prevented by such third party from receiving the
rights and benefits with respect to such Transferred Asset intended to be transferred hereunder, or if any attempted assignment would
adversely affect the rights of Seller thereunder so that Buyer would not in fact receive all such rights or Seller would forfeit or otherwise
lose the benefit of rights that Seller is entitled to retain, Seller and Buyer will cooperate in good faith to implement, promptly following
the Closing and at Buyer’s reasonable direction, any lawful and commercially reasonable arrangement under which Buyer would, to
the extent practicable, obtain the economic claims, rights and benefits under such asset and assume the economic burdens and obligations
with respect thereto in accordance with this Agreement, including by subcontracting, sublicensing or subleasing to Buyer, trust-in-benefit
structures, or enforcement by Seller at Buyer’s direction; provided, that Seller will bear all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses of such cooperation and related actions (including third-party fees and costs). Seller will not amend, waive, or terminate any
such Transferred Asset in a manner adverse to Buyer without Buyer’s prior written consent and will use commercially reasonable
best efforts to obtain the necessary consent as promptly as practicable, after which Seller will assign such Transferred Asset to Buyer
without further consideration; provided, that Seller shall not be required to pay any consent fee or similar amount to obtain
any such consent. Seller shall promptly pay to Buyer all monies received by Seller under such Transferred Asset or any claim or right
or any benefit arising thereunder and Buyer shall indemnify Seller for those Liabilities associated with such Transferred Asset intended
to be transferred hereunder as if such Transferred Asset had transferred on the Closing Date and only to the extent required pursuant
to Article VIII.
20
(c) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in consideration of the Purchase Price, Seller will, effective as of the Delayed Transfer
Date, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s
right, title and interest in, to and under each Delayed Transfer Asset, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens),
and Buyer will assume all Assumed Liabilities that relate to such Delayed Transfer Asset. As soon as reasonably practicable following
the Delayed Transfer Date (and in any event within five days thereafter), the Parties will execute and deliver one or more assignment
and assumption agreements and such other instruments of assignment, transfer and conveyance as are reasonably necessary or desirable
to evidence and effect the transfer of the Delayed Transfer Assets and the assumption of the related Assumed Liabilities by Buyer as
of the Delayed Transfer Date. For clarity, the Delayed Transfer Assets are included in the Transferred Assets for all purposes of this
Agreement, except that legal assignment, transfer and conveyance of the Delayed Transfer Assets to Buyer will occur on the Delayed Transfer
Date in accordance with this Section 2.5(c). From and after the Closing Date until the Delayed Transfer Date, Seller will
(i) hold the Delayed Transfer Assets in its own name for the benefit of Buyer, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain the Delayed Transfer Assets in full force and effect and not amend, modify, terminate or waive any material right under any
Delayed Transfer Asset without Buyer’s prior written consent, and (iii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the
terms of the applicable Delayed Transfer Asset, enforce for the benefit of Buyer the rights of Seller arising under such Delayed Transfer
Asset as Buyer reasonably directs (at Buyer’s expense). As between Buyer and Seller, from and after the Closing Date and until
the Delayed Transfer Date, (A) Buyer will be entitled to the economic benefits of the Delayed Transfer Assets (including all payments,
receivables, credits and other consideration arising thereunder to the extent relating to periods from and after the Closing Date) and
(B) Buyer will bear the economic burdens and be responsible for, and will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates
from and against, all Assumed Liabilities and other costs and obligations arising under or in connection with the Delayed Transfer Assets
to the extent relating to periods from and after the Closing Date. Seller will promptly remit to Buyer any amounts received by Seller
after the Closing Date that constitute economic benefits to which Buyer is entitled under this Section 2.5(c), and Buyer
will promptly reimburse Seller for any amounts paid or borne by Seller after the Closing Date that constitute Assumed Liabilities or
other economic burdens of Buyer under this Section 2.5(c). The Parties acknowledge and agree that the consideration for the
Delayed Transfer Assets is included in the Purchase Price payable at the Closing and no additional purchase price is required to be paid
by Buyer in respect of the transfer of the Delayed Transfer Assets on the Delayed Transfer Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Agreement, with respect to the Promotional Support Programs, any balances held by, or owing from, any third-party counterparty
as of the Delayed Transfer Date that relate to periods following the end of the Distribution Services Period will, as between Buyer and
Seller, be for the account of Seller. To the extent any such amounts are received by Buyer or applied for Buyer’s benefit after
the Delayed Transfer Date, Buyer will (A) promptly notify Seller thereof and (B) promptly remit to Seller the amount of any
such balances to the extent attributable to periods following the end of the Distribution Services Period.
Section 2.6 Closing.
The sale and purchase of the Transferred Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement shall take
place at a closing (the “Closing”), which shall occur remotely via electronic exchange of documentation and consideration
required to be delivered at the Closing, substantially concurrently with (and immediately following) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall be deemed to be effective as of 11:59:59 p.m. Eastern Time
on the Closing Date.
21
Section 2.7 Actions
at the Closing.
(a) In
consideration for the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred Assets to Buyer, at the Closing, Buyer shall
(i) pay to Seller, by wire transfer, an amount equal to the Purchase Price in immediately available funds in United States dollars
and (ii) assume the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) At
the Closing, the following deliveries shall occur:
(i) Buyer
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller:
(A) by
wire transfer to a bank account or accounts of Seller designated in writing by Seller at least two Business Days prior to the Closing
Date in dollars, immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Purchase Price;
(B) an
executed counterpart of each of the Ancillary Agreements, duly signed by each party other than Seller; and
(C) all
other documents and instruments necessary or reasonably required by Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of which, together with the documents and instruments referred to above,
shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller.
(ii) Seller
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer:
(A) an
executed counterpart of each of the Ancillary Agreements, duly signed by each party other than Buyer;
(B) a
duly executed IRS Form W-9;
(C) copies
of all third-party consents, approvals and authorizations set forth on Schedule 3.3(a), subject to Section 2.5; and
(iii) all
other documents and instruments necessary or reasonably required by Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of which, together with the documents and instruments referred to above,
shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.
Section 2.8 Contingent
Deferred Payments.
(a) Milestone
Notice; Reports.
(i) Within
30 days after the achievement of a Milestone Event in respect of which a payment is required to be made under this Agreement, Buyer shall
notify Seller in writing of such achievement (the “Milestone Notice”). The Milestone Notice shall include Buyer’s
calculation of the amount of Annual Net Sales for the applicable measurement period and the corresponding Milestone Payment, including
the gross amount invoiced for Products by Buyer or its Affiliates, and their respective or joint (sub)licensees, and the deductions from
such gross amount taken in accordance with the definition of Annual Net Sales.
22
(ii) Until
payment of all Milestone Payments has been made, if Buyer is not required under applicable Law to publicly disclose its audited financial
statements which present Annual Net Sales for the Products (separately, as a group, from any other products of Buyer) for any given calendar
year, then Buyer shall provide a report to Seller no later than 75 days after the end of such calendar year detailing the Annual Net
Sales with respect to the Products for such preceding calendar year, including the gross amount invoiced for Products by Buyer or its
Affiliates, and their respective or joint (sub)licensees, the deductions from such gross amount and Buyer’s calculation of the
amount of Annual Net Sales (each such report, an “Annual Net Sales Report”).
(iii) Within
60 days of the date on which a Milestone Event is achieved, subject to Section 8.6, Buyer will pay the corresponding Milestone
Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by Seller.
(b) Milestone
Payments.
(i) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Closing, upon the occurrence of any event set forth in the tables included
on Schedule 2.8(b) hereto (each such event, a “Milestone Event”), Buyer shall pay (or cause to be paid)
to Seller, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable payment equal
to the amount of the “Milestone Payment” corresponding to such Milestone Event as set forth in Schedule 2.8(b), the
cumulative amount of which is not to exceed $32,000,000 (each such payment, a “Milestone Payment”). For the avoidance
of doubt: (A) each Milestone Payment shall be payable only once and (B) the Sprix Milestone Payments set forth in Section 2.8(g) are
separate from, and in addition to, the Milestone Payments described in this Section 2.8(b), and shall not count toward the
$32,000,000 cap set forth herein.
(ii) Buyer
shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to achieve all Milestone Events. Buyer shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, take
any actions, or refrain from taking any actions, with the intention of (i) preventing or (ii) materially inhibiting the achievement
of any Milestone Event. In the event that Buyer sells any Product together with one or more other products in a bundled or combined offering,
Buyer will reasonably and in good faith allocate the Net Sales attributable to the Product and to the other product(s) in such offering
based on the relative sales prices of the Product and such other product(s) when each is sold separately in comparable quantities,
channels and markets during the same period; provided, that if separate sales prices for one or more components are not readily
available for the applicable period, Buyer will determine an allocation using a reasonable and consistently applied methodology based
on historical separate sales, pricing lists, or, if necessary, comparable market data.
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(iii) For
the avoidance of doubt, upon the Closing and thereafter, subject to Section 2.8(a)(ii), Buyer and any Affiliates of Buyer
shall have (A) the right to own, operate, use, license, develop and otherwise Exploit the Products in any way that Buyer and its
Affiliates deem appropriate, in their sole discretion, and (B) the right to determine the terms and conditions of the development
and Commercialization of the Products, and any and all sales of the Products, including the determination of whether or not to develop
or Commercialize the Products, or the indication or indications for which the Products may be developed or Commercialized; provided,
that, notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), Buyer shall be obligated to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to achieve
all Milestone Events and otherwise comply with its obligations under Section 2.8(b)(ii). Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees
that (1) there is no assurance that Seller will receive any Milestone Payment, (2) neither Buyer nor any Affiliates of Buyer
promised or projected any amounts to be received by Seller with respect of any Milestone Payment, and Seller has not relied on any statements
or information provided by or on behalf of Buyer or its Affiliates with respect to the likelihood of development or potential sales of
the Products, (3) neither Buyer nor any Affiliates of Buyer owe any fiduciary duty to Seller, and (4) the parties intend the
express provisions of this Agreement to govern their contractual relationship and to supersede any standard of efforts or implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing that might otherwise be imposed by any court or other Governmental Authority. The right of Seller to receive
any amounts with respect to any Milestone Payment (x) shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument, (y) shall
not be assignable or otherwise transferable by Seller, except (i) to any Affiliate of Seller, (ii) pursuant to a court order
or by operation of Law (including in connection with any consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity
of Seller or any direct or indirect parent entity of Seller), (iii) without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation
or termination of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity, or (iv) with the prior written consent
of Buyer, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (z) does not represent any right other than
the right to receive the Milestone Payments pursuant to this Agreement. Any attempted transfer of the right to any amounts with respect
to any such payment by any holder thereof (other than as specifically permitted by the immediately preceding sentence) shall be null
and void.
(c) Restrictions
on Disposition of Business. Buyer shall not assign, convey, transfer, license or lease any of the Transferred Assets following the
Closing Date to any Person, unless Buyer is aware that such Person has expressly assumed in writing the obligation to pay each previously
unpaid Milestone Payment when due and the obligation to perform every other duty and covenant of Buyer under this Section 2.8;
provided, however, that Buyer shall not make any such assignment, conveyance, transfer, license or lease of any of the
Transferred Assets to any Person that Buyer is aware is not sufficiently solvent to pay all Milestone Payments due under this Section 2.8
with respect to such Transferred Asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing proviso will not
apply to (x) any direct or indirect sale of equity interests in Buyer (including any change of control of Buyer) or (y) any
sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Buyer.
(d) Late
Payments. In the event that any Milestone Payment due under Section 2.8(a) is not made when due, the amount
of such overdue payment shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern
Edition, for the period from the due date for payment until the date of actual payment; provided, however, that in no event
shall such rate exceed the maximum legal annual interest rate. The payment of such interest shall not limit Seller from exercising any
other rights it may have as a consequence of the lateness of any payment due under Section 2.8(a).
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(e) Audit.
Buyer shall keep complete, true and accurate books and records in sufficient detail for Seller to determine Annual Net Sales. Buyer shall
keep such books and records for at least three years following the end of the calendar year to which they pertain. At the written request
of Seller, within two years after its receipt of a Milestone Notice, or within two years after Seller’s receipt of an Annual Net
Sales Report for a given calendar year, if an Annual Net Sales Report is not required for a given calendar year, Buyer shall permit an
independent auditor designated by Seller and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, to audit
the books and records of Buyer for the sole purpose of verifying Annual Net Sales for such calendar year and whether any Milestone Event
was achieved during such Calendar Year. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.8(e), the fees, costs and expenses
of such independent auditor shall be paid solely by Seller. Such examinations may not be conducted more than once in any calendar year,
and each calendar year may only be audited one time. Such auditor shall enter into a reasonable and customary confidentiality agreement
with Buyer and shall not disclose the findings and results of the audit or Buyer’s confidential information, except to disclose
the findings and results of the audit to Seller. If such audit concludes that a Milestone Event was achieved during such calendar year,
then Buyer shall pay to Seller the corresponding Milestone Payment pursuant to Section 2.8(a) within 15 Business
Days of the delivery of the final results of such audit and any applicable late fees pursuant to this Section 2.8(e) that
have accrued from the date the Milestone Payment was due and payable under Section 2.8(a) through the date the
Milestone Payment is actually paid to Seller, and Buyer shall reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by Seller for the
conduct of such audit.
(f) Milestone
Period Expiration Date. Buyer’s obligations under this Section 2.8 shall expire upon the earlier to occur of (i) the
date on which the Milestone Period expires and (ii) the date on which all Milestone Events have been achieved and all Milestone
Payments in respect of such Milestone Events have been paid to Seller, and all amounts payable under Section 2.8(g) have been
paid to Seller (such date, the “Milestone Period Expiration Date”); provided, that the Milestone Period Expiration
Date shall be extended if the parties are involved in a good-faith dispute with respect to the achievement of a Milestone Event as of
the date on which the Milestone Period Expiration Date would have occurred.
(g) Sprix
Milestone Payments.
The payments set forth in
this Section 2.8(g) (the “Sprix Milestone Payments”) shall constitute Milestone Payments for all
purposes of this Section 2.8, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 2.8(g). For the avoidance
of doubt, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 2.8(g), the provisions of Sections 2.8(a) through
2.8(f) shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Section 2.8(g).
(i) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to $1,000,000 (the “Sprix Delivery
Milestone Payment”) within five Business Days following the satisfaction of the following conditions on or prior to May 31,
2026: (A) delivery of a new batch of Sprix Product (the “Next Batch”) to Buyer’s designated warehouse,
the cost of such Next Batch being borne by Seller and (B) the good faith written approval of such Next Batch by Buyer’s quality
organization (“Quality Approval”) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Sprix
Delivery Milestone Payment shall be a one-time, non-refundable and non-creditable payment and shall be payable only upon satisfaction
of the foregoing conditions.
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(ii) For
the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2027 (the “Sprix Profit Share Period”),
Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to eight percent of the Gross Profit derived from the Exploitation of the Sprix Product (the
“Sprix Profit Share Payments”). Buyer shall calculate and report the Gross Profit for each fiscal quarter within fifteen
days after the end of such fiscal quarter and shall pay the corresponding Sprix Profit Share Payments concurrently with delivery of such
report.
(iii) Buyer
shall pay to Seller an amount equal to $2,000,000 (the “Sprix Sales Milestone Payment”) within thirty days following
the end of fiscal year 2027 if Annual Net Sales of the Sprix Product for calendar year 2027 exceed $7,000,000.
(iv) For
purposes of this Section 2.8(g):
(A) “Gross
Profit” means, with respect to the Sprix Product for any applicable period, an amount equal to Net Sales of the Sprix Product
for such period, less Cost of Goods Sold (as defined below) for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied.
(B) “Net
Sales” has the meaning set forth in Article I of this Agreement.
(C) “Cost
of Goods Sold” means, with respect to Sprix, the actual costs incurred by Buyer or its Affiliates to manufacture, package,
store, and supply Sprix for commercial sale, whether such activities are performed by Buyer or its Affiliates directly or by one or more
third-party manufacturers or service providers on Buyer’s behalf, including, without limitation: (1) the landed cost of all
raw materials, ingredients, chemicals, work-in-process, packaging, labeling, and other manufacturing costs of Sprix, including invoice
price, freight, insurance, customs duties, and similar charges; (2) (x) to the extent manufacturing, processing, formulation,
filling, finishing, assembly, labeling or packaging is performed by a third party, the actual fees and charges paid to such third party
for such services (excluding any duplicative amounts already included under clause (1)) and (y) to the extent such activities are
performed by Buyer or its Affiliates, all direct labor costs and a reasonable allocation of indirect labor and manufacturing overhead
costs directly attributable to such activities, excluding costs attributable to idle or underutilized capacity or abnormal inefficiencies;
(3) costs incurred in connection with quality control, quality assurance, validation activities, testing, sampling, stability studies
and investigation of product complaints, in each case to the extent directly related to manufactured lots of Sprix; (4) costs of
storage, warehousing, handling, and outbound shipping of Sprix up to the point of release for commercial sale; and (5) any other
costs directly attributable to the manufacture and supply of Sprix that are customarily included in cost of goods sold for pharmaceutical
products; provided, that Cost of Goods Sold shall not include any duplicative costs for the same activity, and no cost shall be
included more than once regardless of whether such cost is incurred through payments to third parties or through internal operations
of Buyer or its Affiliates. All Cost of Goods Sold shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied with Buyer’s
other products.
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(v) Buyer
shall keep complete and accurate books and records in sufficient detail to permit the calculation and verification of Net Sales, Gross
Profit, the Sprix Profit Share Payments and the achievement of the Sprix Sales Milestone Payment, and shall retain such records for at
least three years following the end of the applicable period. The provisions of Section 2.8(e) shall apply mutatis
mutandis to the audit of such books and records for purposes of this Section 2.8(g).
Section 2.9 Allocation
of Purchase Price. Seller and Buyer agree that the Purchase Price and any other amounts treated as consideration for U.S. federal
income tax purposes shall be allocated for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the Transferred Assets in accordance with Schedule
2.9 (the “Allocation Methodology”) and Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder. Buyer shall prepare a draft allocation of the Purchase Price and any other amounts due under this Agreement that are treated
as consideration for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the Transferred Assets in accordance with the Allocation Methodology and
Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (and any similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law, as
appropriate) (the “Preliminary Allocation”). Buyer shall deliver the Preliminary Allocation to Seller within 90 days
after the Closing Date. Buyer shall consider in good faith all comments provided by Seller with respect to the Preliminary Allocation
within 30 days of Seller’s receipt of the Preliminary Allocation, after which time, the Preliminary Allocation will be deemed final
and binding on Seller and Buyer (the “Final Allocation”). Seller and Buyer each agrees to file its respective U.S.
federal, state, local, and non-U.S. Returns in accordance with the Final Allocation. Neither Seller nor Buyer shall take any position
for Tax purposes (whether in audits, Returns, in any investigation, claim, inquiry or proceeding in respect of Taxes or otherwise) that
is inconsistent with such Final Allocation except as required by a final “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of
the Code (and any similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law). Seller and Buyer agree to notify each other with respect to the
initiation of any legal action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority relating to the Final Allocation and agree to consult with
each other with respect to any legal action or proceeding in respect of the Final Allocation. The Final Allocation shall be adjusted,
consistent with the methodology expressed therein, as Milestone Payments, if any, are made.
Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedules attached hereto (collectively, the “Disclosure Schedules”) (which disclosures, in order to be
effective with respect to a particular section or subsection, will specify the section or subsection to which they apply or will be reasonably
apparent on its face), Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization.
Each entity comprising Seller is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of its formation or organization and has all necessary limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate
the Transferred Assets and to carry on the Business as it is now being conducted.
Section 3.2 Authority.
Seller has the limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements
to which it will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will
be a party and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary limited liability company action and no other limited liability company proceedings on the part of Seller are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or the other Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller will be a party will have
been, duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and, assuming due execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto
or thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party will constitute,
the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally
and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
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Section 3.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
(i) conflict
with or violate the Organizational Documents of Seller;
(ii) materially
conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to Seller, the Business, the Products or any of the Transferred Assets or Assumed
Liabilities or by which Seller, the Business, the Products or any of the Transferred Assets or Assumed Liabilities may be bound or affected;
(iii) result
in the creation of any Lien upon the Transferred Assets; or
(iv) conflict
with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default)
under, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any consent of any Person pursuant to, any
Contract (including the Transferred Contracts) to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound; except, in the case of clause (iv),
for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, consents or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
be material to the Business, the Products or the Transferred Assets.
(b) Seller
is not required to file, seek or obtain any notice, authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any Governmental Authority
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which
it will be a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
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Section 3.4 Transferred
Assets.
(a) Seller
has good, legal, valid, and marketable title to, a valid leasehold interest in, or a valid license or right to use, to all of the assets
included in the Transferred Assets free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Buyer will acquire at the Closing good, legal,
valid, and marketable title to, a valid leasehold interest in, or a valid license or right to use, the Transferred Assets, free and clear
of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). There are no adverse claims of ownership to the Transferred Assets, and neither Seller nor
any of its Affiliates has received written notice that any Person has asserted a claim of ownership or right of possession or use in
or to any of the Transferred Assets.
(b) The
Transferred Books and Records, the Specified Marketing Materials, the Business Intellectual Property, the Regulatory Materials and the
Manufacturing Documentation represent all regulatory and technical documents used by or under the control of Seller that relate primarily
to the Products. Other than the Transferred Books and Records, the Specified Marketing Materials, the Business Intellectual Property,
the Regulatory Materials and the Manufacturing Documentation, there are no books or records of Seller or Affiliates relating primarily
to the Products. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, Seller is the legal owner or licensee
of the Transferred Books and Records, the Specified Marketing Materials, the Business Intellectual Property, the Regulatory Materials
and the Manufacturing Documentation to be transferred hereunder and such Transferred Books and Records, the Specified Marketing Materials,
the Business Intellectual Property, the Regulatory Materials and the Manufacturing Documentation do not include any information, documents,
Know-How or portions thereof which (A) Seller or an Affiliate thereof has an obligation to a third party to keep confidential, or
(B) are owned by, or held subject to the rights of, a third party, including rights with respect to Intellectual Property.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.4(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Transferred Assets constitute all of the properties, assets
and rights owned, used, held for use, intended for use, leased, licensed or sublicensed by Seller related primarily to the Products or
the operation of the Business. The Transferred Assets, together with the other rights, licenses, services and benefits to be provided
to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements, constitute all of the properties, assets and rights necessary
to enable Buyer, following the Closing, to conduct the Business and Exploit the Products that are not Inactive Products in the same manner
as currently conducted by Seller on the date hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Inactive Products are being transferred to Buyer
on an as-is where-is basis. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, other than the Transferred Equipment, neither Seller nor
any of its Affiliates owns any machines, equipment or tooling that is used in connection with the Manufacturing of the Products. The
foregoing representations shall take into account that the Delayed Transfer Assets will not be transferred at the Closing; provided,
however, that the foregoing representations with respect to the Delayed Transfer Assets shall be true and correct with respect
to the Delayed Transfer Assets as of the Delayed Transfer Date.
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Section 3.5 Compliance
with Law; Permits.
(a) The
Business and Seller’s use and operation of the Transferred Assets and Exploitation of the Products is being, and has been for the
past five years (or for such time as Seller has held such Products), conducted by Seller in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Laws applicable to it, including (i) those relating to occupational health and safety, (ii) those prohibiting
Product adulteration and misbranding, (iii) any applicable Laws governing the research, development, investigational use, approval,
Manufacture, Exploitation, marketing, promotion or distribution of drugs and the purchase or prescription of or reimbursement for drugs
by any Governmental Authority, private health plan or entity, or individual, and (iv) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15
U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1 et seq.), the U.S. Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a−7(b)), the U.S. False Claims Act (31
U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq.), and the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320d
et. seq.), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, and any international anti-bribery conventions
or other applicable local anti-corruption or bribery Laws. To the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred that will (with or without
notice or lapse of time) constitute or result in a material violation by Seller or any of its Affiliates of, or a failure on the part
of Seller or any of its Affiliates to comply with, any Law that is applicable to the Business, the Products or any of the Transferred
Assets or Assumed Liabilities. Seller has not received during the five years prior to the date hereof any written communication from
a Governmental Authority that alleges that Seller is in violation of any applicable Law relating to the Business or the Products in any
material respect.
(b) Neither
Seller nor any of its Affiliates, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, its or its Affiliates’ directors, managers, officers, representatives,
employees or agents or any other person acting on behalf of any such Person, Seller or any of its Affiliates have, with respect to the
Business or the Products, (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful payments relating
to any political activity, (ii) made any material unlawful payment to any government official or employee or any political party
or campaign, or (iii) violated any international anti-bribery conventions or applicable local anti-corruption or bribery Laws.
(c) Since
January 1, 2020, Seller and its Affiliates have, with respect to the Business, been in compliance in all material respects with
all (i) U.S. and applicable international economic and trade sanctions, including any applicable Laws administered and/or enforced
by the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (including OFAC) and (ii) all anti-boycott applicable Laws,
administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and have not engaged in any dealings or transactions with (A) any person that appears
on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List or on any other list of blocked persons maintained by OFAC, as may
be amended from time to time by OFAC, (B) any person that is otherwise the target of economic sanctions administered and/or enforced
by OFAC or organized in a foreign jurisdiction against which any applicable Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over Seller or its
Affiliates, as applicable, maintains a trade embargo, economic sanction or other similar prohibition pursuant to which dealing with such
person is prohibited or (C) any person owned or controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any Person described
in sub-clauses (A) or (B) above.
(d) Seller
has not applied for or received, and is not entitled to or the beneficiary of any grant, subsidy or financial assistance from any Governmental
Authority in connection with the Products or the Transferred Assets.
(e) Neither
Seller nor any of its directors, managers, officers, representatives, employees or agents has been involved in any proceedings relating
to white collar crimes and crimes of insider trading, embezzlement, money laundering or theft, among others of similar nature related
to the Products or the Transferred Assets. No current or past Affiliate of Seller has been involved in any Actions relating to the foregoing
during the period in which such Person was an Affiliate of Seller.
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(f) Seller
is in possession of all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, certificates, consents, waivers, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations,
notices or other authorizations of any Governmental Authority (collectively with all applications for any of the foregoing, in each case
as amended from time to time, “Permits”) necessary for it to own, lease and operate the Transferred Assets, to carry
on the Business as currently conducted and to Exploit the Products, each of which is set forth on Schedule 3.5(f) of the
Disclosure Schedules. Each such is Permit is valid and in full force and effect and has been validly issued. There are no Actions pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened that would be likely to result in the revocation, cancellation or suspension of any such Permit.
Seller has materially complied with all conditions of the Permits applicable to it. No material default or violation or, to the Knowledge
of Seller, event that with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both would become a material default or violation, has occurred in
the due observance of any such Permit.
Section 3.6 Litigation;
Orders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedules, as of the date hereof, there is no Action by or against
Seller in connection with the Business pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened which either (i) relates to the Business,
the Transferred Assets, the Products, the Assumed Liabilities, Seller’s operations in connection therewith, or the transactions
contemplated hereby or the events leading to the approval or execution of this Agreement, or (ii) is reasonably expected to impair
or delay Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to the Knowledge of Seller, are there
no facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to form the basis for any such Action. There is no inquiry or investigation pending
or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened by or before a Governmental Authority against or affecting the Products, the Business or any
of the Transferred Assets (including any inquiry as to the qualification of Seller to hold or receive any license, Permit or other Regulatory
Approval related to the Products, the Business or the Transferred Assets). Seller is not subject to any Order that affects or relates
to the Business, the Products or any of the Transferred Assets.
Section 3.7 Intellectual
Property; Data Protection.
(a) Schedule 3.7(a) of
the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) Intellectual Property that has issued, been registered or
granted or that is the subject of an application for registration, issuance or grant and that has not expired or lapsed or been abandoned
or withdrawn (“Registered IP”) and (ii) all unregistered Intellectual Property, in each case that is owned by
or exclusively licensed to Seller and related to, used or held for use in connection with the conduct of the Business. No claim has been
asserted or threatened that the Exploitation by Seller of any Business Intellectual Property infringes the Intellectual Property of any
third party.
(b) Seller
exclusively owns or licenses the Business Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for any Permitted Liens. The Business
Intellectual Property represents all Intellectual Property necessary or useful to fully Exploit the Products and to conduct the Business
following the Closing.
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(c) All
Registered IP is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of Seller, all Registered IP that has been granted or issued, is valid and enforceable.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates is bound by,
and none of the Business Intellectual Property is subject to, any Contract that in any way limits or restricts the ability to use, exploit,
assert or enforce any such Business Intellectual Property anywhere in the world.
(d) In
the five years preceding the date of this Agreement, Seller has not received any written (or the Knowledge of Seller, oral) communication
from any Person challenging or threatening to challenge, nor is Seller a party to any pending and served proceeding or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, pending but not served proceeding or threatened proceeding, in which any Person is (i) contesting the right of Seller
to use, exercise, sell, license, transfer or dispose of any Business Intellectual Property, or (ii) challenging the ownership, validity
or enforceability of any Business Intellectual Property. Seller is not subject to any outstanding Order restricting in any manner the
licensing, assignment, transfer, use or conveyance of the Business Intellectual Property by Seller.
(e) The
operation of the Business as presently conducted by Seller and its Affiliates, including the design, development, Exploitation and Manufacture
of the Products, does not, and in the five years preceding the date of this Agreement has not, infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual
Property rights of any Person. In the three years preceding the date of this Agreement, Seller has not received any written (or, the
Knowledge of Seller, oral) communication (i) alleging that the conduct of the Business, and Product or the use of any Business Intellectual
Property infringes or misappropriates the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, including via an unsolicited offer to take a license
under the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, or (ii) notifying Seller that the use of any Business Intellectual Property
requires a license to any Person’s Intellectual Property. No third party is engaging, or has engaged in the last five years, in
any activity that infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any of the Business Intellectual Property. There is no Action pending,
asserted or threatened by Seller against any other person concerning any of the foregoing (nor, to the knowledge of Seller, does there
exist any basis therefor).
(f) Except
with respect to any licenses to any off-the-shelf software or any other Intellectual Property that is licensed or otherwise made available
pursuant to a click-wrap, shrink-wrap or similar agreement or on a subscription basis, Schedule 3.7(f) of the Disclosure
Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all written licenses, sublicenses and similar Contracts (i) pursuant to which Seller
or any of its Affiliates obtained the right to use or practice rights under any Intellectual Property of a third party that is used in
the conduct of the Business, as conducted as of the date hereof, or (ii) by which Seller or any of its Affiliates has granted any
license, sublicense, option for a license, or similar right to a third party with respect to any of the Business Intellectual Property
or any intellectual property of a third party that is used in the conduct of the Business, as conducted as of the date hereof.
(g) Seller
and its Affiliates have taken commercially reasonable steps necessary to protect the confidentiality and value of all Product Confidential
Information. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Seller and its Affiliates have, and use reasonable efforts to enforce, a policy
requiring each employee, consultant and contractor to execute proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreements, and
all current and former employees, consultants and contractors of Seller and its Affiliates who have been involved in any manner in the
creation or development of Business Intellectual Property have properly executed such an agreement, and (ii) no Product Confidential
Information has been disclosed by Seller or its Affiliates to any Person except pursuant to valid and appropriately protective non-disclosure
agreements.
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(h) None
of the Business Intellectual Property was developed by or on behalf of, or using funding, grants or any other subsidies of, any Governmental
Authority or any university, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no government funding, facilities, faculty or students of a university,
college, other educational institution were used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, the Business Intellectual
Property.
(i) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.7(i) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in (i) Buyer or its Affiliates or Seller granting to any Person any right to
or with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by, or licensed to, any of them, (ii) Buyer or its Affiliates or Seller being
bound by, or subject to, any non-competition or other material restriction on the operation or scope of their respective businesses,
or (iii) Buyer or its Affiliates or Seller being obligated to pay any royalties or other material amounts to any Person in excess
of those payable by any of them, respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter, impair, or extinguish any of the rights in the Business Intellectual
Property or entitle any third party who has granted a license of any Intellectual Property to Seller or its Affiliates to terminate or
vary the terms of any such license.
(j) Seller
and its Affiliates have at all times been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws concerning data privacy and
security relating to personal information in its/their possession or control, including any such information maintained, store, processed,
or otherwise used or disposed of by a third party for or on behalf of Seller or its Affiliates, in each case with respect to the Business.
Seller and its Affiliates have at all times been in compliance with all of its/their applicable internal and public-facing privacy policies
that apply to the Business Intellectual Property (including any privacy- or security-related representations, obligations or promises).
Such privacy policies have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by all applicable Law, and none of such disclosures
made or contained in such privacy policies has been in material violation of any applicable Law.
Section 3.8 FDA
and Regulatory Matters.
(a) Seller
or its Subsidiaries hold, and have held at all times since January 1, 2020, all Permits of all Regulatory Authorities required under
applicable provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, 21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq., as amended (the “FDCA”),
the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto (the “FDA”) (collectively, “FDA Laws”),
required for the lawful operation of the Business as presently conducted under the FDA Laws (the “FDA Permits”), and
all such FDA Permits are valid and in full force and effect. Since January 1, 2020, there has not occurred any material violation
of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, any such FDA Permit. Seller is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of all such FDA Permits required for the operation of the Business as presently conducted. Since January 1,
2020, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received written (or to the Knowledge of Seller, oral) notice from the FDA or any
other Regulatory Authority (i) of any pending or threatened Action alleging that any Product is in material violation of any FDA
Law or FDA Permit, (ii) identifying any material violation of FDA Law with respect to the investigational use of, manufacture of,
approval of, the uses of or the labeling or promotion of the Products, or (iii) asserting that any of the Regulatory Approvals are
not currently in good standing with the FDA or any equivalent foreign Regulatory Authority in the country or countries of its jurisdiction.
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(b) Since
January 1, 2020, the Products have been researched, Manufactured and Exploited by or on behalf of Seller or its Affiliates in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable requirements under any applicable FDA Permits and all applicable FDA Laws, including applicable
statutes and implementing regulations administered or enforced by the FDA or any comparable Regulatory Authority. Since January 1,
2020, all applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and data utilized by Seller or its Affiliates as the
basis for, or submitted by or, to the Knowledge of Seller, on behalf of Seller or its Affiliates in connection with, any and all requests
for the FDA Permits relating to the Products when submitted to the FDA or other Regulatory Authority, were true, correct and truthful
in all material respects, not misleading or fraudulent and in compliance with applicable Laws in all material respects as of the date
of submission, any material updates, changes, corrections or modification to such applications, notifications, submissions, information,
claims, reports and data required under applicable FDA Laws have been submitted to the FDA or other Regulatory Authority, and no material
deficiencies have been asserted by any such Regulatory Authority with respect to such reports and filings that have not been remedied.
(c) Seller
has not (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA, (ii) failed to disclose a material
fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) made any statement, failed to make any statement or committed any other act, which
statement, failure or act, in any such case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), establishes a reasonable basis for the
FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg.
46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. Neither Seller nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any of its officers, directors,
employees, or Representatives, has received any written notification from the FDA that it is the subject of any pending or threatened
investigation related to the Business by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities
Final Policy.
(d) Since
January 1, 2020, the Manufacture of Products by or on behalf of Seller has been and is being conducted in material compliance with
all applicable Laws. Since January 1, 2023, none of Seller, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any of their
respective contract manufacturers for Products, has received any (i) FDA Form 483 that would be adverse in any material respect
to Seller or its Affiliates, (ii) warning letter, (iii) untitled letter, (iv) it has come to our attention (IHCTOA) letter,
(v) requests or requirements to make changes to the Products or the manufacturing processes or procedures related to any Product
that would be adverse in any material respect to the Products, or (vi) other similar written correspondence or written notice from
the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any applicable FDA Laws or the FDA Permits
with respect to any Product.
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(e) Since
January 1, 2023, (i) all studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials being conducted by or on behalf of Seller or its
Affiliates relating to the Products have been and are being conducted in material compliance with applicable FDA Laws, including the
requirements of Good Laboratory Practices, Good Manufacturing Practices or Good Clinical Practices, as applicable, and (ii) Seller
and its Affiliates have not received any written (or to the Knowledge of Seller, oral) notices, correspondence or communication from
any Institutional Review Board or similar body with oversight over clinical trials, the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority, requiring
the termination, suspension or material adverse modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of,
Seller or its Affiliates relating to the Products.
(f) Since
January 1, 2020, (i) Seller and each of its Subsidiaries have been in material compliance with all Health Care Laws applicable
to the operation of the Business as then conducted. None of Seller, any of its Affiliates or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any director,
manager, officer, employee or Representative of Seller or any of its Affiliates (in each case, acting in the capacity of an employee
or Representative of Seller or such Affiliate), is subject to any enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings against or affecting
the Business relating to or arising under the Health Care Laws, and (ii) with respect to the Products and the Business, Seller and
its Affiliates have been in material compliance with all applicable requirements of Federal Health Care Programs, requirements relating
to the Veterans Healthcare Act of 1992, and requirements relating to sales to 340B Program entities. Neither Seller nor its Affiliates
or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any of their respective officers, directors, managers or employees, or to Seller’s Knowledge, any
of their respective Affiliates or any third parties, in each case, acting on behalf of such Seller and its Affiliates, has (i) knowingly
presented or caused to be presented a claim for reimbursement for services to any state, federal or foreign Governmental Authority, including
any Federal Health Care Program, that is false, (ii) knowingly offered, paid, solicited, or received any remuneration (including
any kickback, bribe, rebate, or fee), overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind: (A) in return for referring any individual to a person
for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part by a Federal
Health Care Program, or (B) to secure any improper advantage or to obtain or retain business that would cause the Business to be
in violation of any Law, (iii) otherwise given, received, offered to pay to or solicited any remuneration from, in cash or kind,
directly or indirectly, any past or present patient, customer, physician, other healthcare provider, supplier, vendor, contractor, Federal
Health Care Program or other government program, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b), or (iv) knowingly
made or caused to be made or induced or sought to induce the making of any false statement or representation (or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein) in order that any past or present patient, customer, physician, other healthcare provider, supplier,
vendor, or contractor may receive reimbursement from a Federal Health Care Program or government program or in order that Seller or its
Affiliate may collect reimbursement from a Governmental Authority or Federal Health Care Program.
35
(g) All
reports of Adverse Events related to the Products that are required to be submitted to the FDA under applicable FDA Laws have been submitted
to the FDA and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist for which any other reports of Adverse Events would reasonably be
expected to be required to be submitted under applicable FDA Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(g) of the Disclosure
Schedules, there have been no recalls, market withdrawals, field notifications or seizures requested, ordered or threatened or any adverse
regulatory actions taken or threatened by the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority with respect to the Products, including with respect
to any facilities where Products are researched, investigated, tested, Manufactured, produced, processed, packaged, or stored. Seller
has not, either voluntarily or at the request of any Regulatory Authority, initiated or participated in a recall, market withdrawal or
field notification of Products or provided any post-sale warnings regarding the Products. Neither Seller nor its Affiliates have received
any written notice since January 1, 2020 through the date hereof, that the FDA, DEA or any other Regulatory Authority has (i) commenced,
or threatened to initiate, any action to revoke, deny or withdraw any Regulatory Approval of a Product, or request the recall, market
withdrawal, field notification, removal or replacement of any Product, (ii) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to
seize any Product or enjoin the research, development, investigational use, Manufacture, testing, processing, packaging, labeling, repackaging,
relabeling, storage or Exploitation of any Product, or (iii) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to seize any Product
or enjoin the research, development, investigation, Manufacture, testing, processing, packaging, labeling, repackaging, relabeling, storage
or Exploitation of any Product produced at any facility where any Product is researched, developed, investigated, Manufactured, tested,
processed, packaged, labeled, repackaged, relabeled, stored or held for Exploitation.
(h) For
each Product, Seller has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of all Regulatory Materials in the possession of Seller
or any Affiliate, and such Regulatory Materials contain complete and correct copies of all reports of Adverse Event and other material
pharmacovigilance documentation relating to the Products for the period and to the extent that such reports of Adverse Events are required
by Law to be maintained.
(i) During
the past five years, there have been no (i) regulatory inspections of any facility in which the Products are researched, investigated,
tested or Manufactured, or (ii) correspondence from any Regulatory Authority, asserting that the research, investigational, testing
or, solely with respect to the Products, manufacturing operations of any facilities in which the Products are researched, investigated,
tested or Manufactured, are not in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. During the last five years, except as
set forth in the Regulatory Materials made available to Buyer, with respect to the Products and, solely with respect to the Products,
the facilities in which the Products are researched, investigated, Manufactured, tested, processed, packaged, repackaged, labeled, relabeled
or stored, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received or been subject to any untitled letters or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
oral communication or correspondence, in each case from the FDA or any other Regulatory Authority alleging that the Products or, solely
with respect to the Products, the facilities in which the Products are researched, investigated, tested, Manufactured, packaged, labeled
or stored, are or were in violation of any Law or the requirements of any applicable Permit or Regulatory Approval, or alleging that
the Products or, solely with respect to the Products, the other facilities in which the Products are researched, investigated, tested,
Manufactured, packaged, labeled or stored, are or were the subject of any pending, threatened or anticipated Action by a Regulatory Authority.
During the five years prior to the date hereof, the Products have been Manufactured in compliance in all material respects with applicable
Law, including as applicable Good Manufacturing Practice and requirements applicable under Regulatory Approvals.
36
(j) Neither
of Seller nor its Affiliates have received or have otherwise learned of any complaints or reports of Adverse Events related to the Products
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) All
drug distribution activities with respect to the Products are in full compliance with the Drug Supply Chain Security Act, including requirements
for registration, reporting, licensing, drug listing, product tracing and identification, and systems for verification and handling of
suspect or illegitimate product.
(l) Seller
has paid all fees described in Section 9008 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L. No. 111-148, as amended
by Section 1404 of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-152, in each case related to the
Products.
Section 3.9 Financial
Information.
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedules are unaudited gross revenues and net sales for each of the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025 with respect to each Product (collectively, the “Financial Information”),
calculated and presented in all respects using the same definitions, methodologies, classifications, and accounting policies applied
to the calculation of such numbers, as applicable, in the Guarantor’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Periodic
Reports on Form 10-Q. The Financial Information was prepared in accordance with the books and accounts and other financial records
of Seller in accordance with GAAP and presents fairly in all material respects the profit and loss attributable to the Products and the
Business based on management’s reasonable assumptions as of and for the periods indicated.
(b) Seller
maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions
of the Business are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions of the
Business are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability
for its assets, and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets of the Business is compared with the actual levels at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(c) Seller
has made and kept (and given Buyer access to) all books and records, which accurately and fairly reflect the activities of the Business
and the Transferred Assets. The books of account and other records of the Business, including Transferred Books and Records, the Regulatory
Materials and the Manufacturing Documentation, have been kept accurately in all material respects in the ordinary course of business
consistent with all applicable legal requirements, including an adequate system of internal controls. Seller has not engaged in any transaction,
maintained any bank account or used any corporate funds in connection with the Business or the Transferred Assets, except as reflected
in its normally maintained books and records.
(d) The
Assumed Liabilities represent bona fide obligations incurred by Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business.
37
(e) There
are no Liabilities of, or relating to, the Business, the Products or the Transferred Assets (solely to the extent required to be reflected
in the Financial Information in accordance with GAAP), except for Liabilities (a) reflected in the Financial Information, but only
to the extent reflected therein, (b) that were incurred in the ordinary course of business under Transferred Contracts, (c) consisting
of general corporate overhead, administrative, or shared services costs of Seller (including, for example, corporate-level finance, HR, IT,
facilities, insurance, and similar overhead) that are not specifically allocated to the Business in the Financial Information and that
are not Assumed Liabilities, and (d) set forth on Schedule 3.9(e) of the Disclosure Schedules.
Section 3.10 Taxes.
(a) Seller
has paid, or caused to have been paid, all material Taxes required to have been paid by Seller as of the Closing Date with respect to
the Transferred Assets. There are no Liens for Taxes on the Transferred Assets other than Permitted Liens.
(b) There
are no audits or investigations by any Governmental Authority in progress, nor has Seller or any of its Affiliates received any written
notice from any Governmental Authority that intends to conduct such an audit or investigation, relating to the Transferred Assets.
(c) Seller
has timely filed all property tax Returns that it was required to file with respect to the Business or the Transferred Assets. All such
Returns were correct and complete in all respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Section 3.11 Scheduled
Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) of
the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all of the following Contracts, including any related amendments or statements
of work, as applicable (collectively, the “Scheduled Contracts”) which relate primarily to the Business or the Products
and to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party as of the date hereof:
(i) Contracts
that provide for payment or receipt by Seller in connection with the Business of more than $500,000 per year, including any such Contracts
with customers or clients;
(ii) Contracts
that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Business to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic
area or during any period of time;
(iii) Contracts
establishing a joint venture or collaboration, co-promotion or like arrangement, or involving a sharing with another Person of profits,
losses, costs, royalties, milestone payments, or Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates relating to the Business;
(iv) Contracts
with a clinical research organization for the conduct of clinical trials with respect to any Product (other than a trial which is complete
or substantially complete at the relevant clinical sites as of the date of this Agreement);
38
(v) Contracts
with any contract manufacturer, contract packager, fill-finish provider, API supplier, or other Contract Manufacturing Organization relating
to the Products or the Business, including all statements of work, and technical agreements;
(vi) Contracts
entered into by Seller or any of its Affiliates in settlement of any Action or other dispute relating to the Transferred Assets, the
Products or the Business;
(vii) Contracts
for the ongoing labeling or storage of any Product; and
(viii) Contracts
in respect of the purchase of active pharmaceutical ingredients and other raw materials for any Product.
(b) Seller
has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of each Transferred Contract, including all amendments and modifications and side
agreements relating thereto. Each Transferred Contract represents a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller and, to Seller’s
Knowledge, each other party thereto, and is enforceable against Seller and, to Seller’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, in
accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect, and with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, none
of Seller or any of its Affiliates or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in material breach of or material default
under, or has provided or received any written notice of any intention to terminate, any of the Transferred Contracts, or has committed
or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a material breach of or material default
under any of the Transferred Contracts.
(c) There
is no Scheduled Contract that, by its terms, is scheduled to expire on or before the Termination Date.
(d) Schedule
3.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all royalties,
revenue shares, license fees or similar recurring payment obligations payable to any Seller under the Transferred Contracts that are
based on sales, use, licensing, distribution, manufacture, performance or other exploitation of any Product. For each such payment listed
on Schedule 3.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, such Schedule accurately identifies (i) the applicable Product to which
such payment relates; (ii) the royalty rate or other applicable payment metric, including the percentage, per-unit amount, tiered
rate structure, minimum, or other formula used to calculate such royalty; and (iii) the specific Transferred Contract (including
the counterparties) under which such payment is generated.
Section 3.12 Absence
of Changes or Events. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedules, since January 1, 2025, (i) Seller
and its Affiliates have conducted the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) there has not been any event, occurrence
or development that, individually or in the aggregate with any such events, changes, occurrences or circumstances, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Brokers.
Except for Moelis & Company, the fees, commissions and expenses of which will be paid as specified herein, no broker, finder
or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.
39
Section 3.14 Inventory;
No Channel Stuffing.
(a) Schedule
3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete (in all but de minimis respects) list of all Inventory as
of April 3, 2026, including the remaining shelf life of each item therein. The Inventory is owned by Seller or its Affiliates free
and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) of the Disclosure
Schedules, the Inventory (i) is useable or saleable and merchantable in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) was
Manufactured in material compliance in all material respects with Good Manufacturing Practices and in accordance with the applicable
Regulatory Approvals and applicable Law and (iii) is not adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of any applicable Law.
The value of all such inventories that are obsolete, slow moving, excess or of below-standard quality has been written down to net realizable
value or adequate reserves have been provided therefor. The amount and mix of items in the Inventory of supplies, in process and finished
products are consistent with the business practice of Seller with respect to the Business. No Inventory has been pledged as collateral
or is held on a consignment basis. To the extent that the Inventory contains or consists of raw materials and work-in-process, such raw
materials and work-in-process have been Manufactured, handled, maintained, packaged and stored at all times in compliance in all material
respects with applicable Law.
(b) Since
January 1, 2025 and until the Closing Date, Seller and its Affiliates (i) have sold Products to wholesalers or distributors
only in the Ordinary Course of Business and in amounts that are generally consistent with past sales by Seller and its Affiliates to
their wholesale and distributor customers during comparable periods (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall take into account seasonality,
cyclicality and other market conditions) and (ii) have not engaged in any practice with the intent of increasing the levels of inventory
of the Products in the distributor or wholesaler channels outside of the ordinary course of business and in anticipation of entering
into this Agreement or any similar transactions with respect to the Products.
Section 3.15 Restrictions
on Business Activities. There is no Contract (including covenants not to compete) or Order relating to the Business or the Products
that has or would reasonably be expected to have, whether before or after consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the effect
of prohibiting or impairing the conduct of Business or the operation or use of the Transferred Assets as currently operated or conducted.
Section 3.16 Products.
Since January 1, 2020, (a) there has not been, nor is there currently under consideration by Seller or any of its Affiliates,
or to Seller’s Knowledge, any Regulatory Authority, any product recall, market withdrawal or post-sale warning in respect of any
Product, and (b) no Product distributed or sold has been discontinued (whether voluntarily or otherwise) by Seller or any of its
Affiliates due to concerns over potential harm to human health or safety. No Product is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity
other than the applicable standard terms and conditions of Seller and its Affiliates that have been made available to Buyer. Seller has
taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that the Products that are designed, Exploited, Manufactured, tested, stored, packaged,
repackaged, labeled, relabeled or licensed have been in material conformity with all applicable contractual commitments, Laws and express
and implied warranties. Since January 1, 2020, no Person has made any claim against Seller or its Affiliates arising out of any
personal injury and/or death proximately caused by the use of the Products.
40
Section 3.17 Suppliers
and Customers. Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete list of (a) the 10 largest
suppliers to the Business for the calendar year 2024 and for the period commencing on the first day of the current fiscal year through
September 30, 2025 (determined on the basis of the total dollar amount paid) and (b) the 10 largest customers of the Business
for the calendar year 2024 and for the period commencing on the first day of the current fiscal year through September 30, 2025
(determined on the basis of the total dollar amount received), showing the total dollar amount paid to or received from, as the case
may be, each such supplier and customer during such period. Since January 1, 2024, there has been no termination, cancellation or
material curtailment of the business relationship of Seller with any such supplier or customer nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, has any
such supplier or customer indicated an intent to so terminate, cancel or materially curtail its business relationship with Seller, whether
as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise. Seller has not received any written complaint regarding
the Products from any such supplier or customer.
Section 3.18 Employee
Matters.
(a) Schedule
3.18(a) to the Disclosure Schedules contains a true, complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the following information
for each Designated Employee as of the date hereof: such individual’s name and (i) current annual base salary or base hourly
rate, (ii) if applicable, annual incentive compensation opportunity for the 2025 calendar year, (iii) job title, (iv) corporate
hire date, (v) work location, (vi) status as exempt or non-exempt for wage and hour purposes and (vii) status as active
or inactive and, if inactive, the type of leave and estimated duration or return date.
(b) None
of the Designated Employees have terms and conditions of employment that are subject to a collective bargaining agreement to which Seller
or any of their Affiliates are a party. There is no labor strike, dispute, slow down, work stoppage, unresolved material labor union
grievance or labor arbitration proceeding pending, or to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against any Seller with respect to any
such individual and, to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no union organizing activities.
(c) Except
as could not reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of material Liability on Buyer, with respect to all Designated Employees:
(i) Seller and its Affiliates are, and since January 1, 2024, have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws respecting employment and labor, including Laws respecting labor relations, fair employment practices, employment discrimination,
harassment and retaliation, equal employment opportunities, reasonable accommodation, disability rights and benefits, terms and conditions
of employment, child labor, occupational safety and health, immigration, wages and hours, overtime compensation, meal and rest periods,
hiring and termination of employees, plant closures and layoffs, data protection and employee privacy, leaves of absence, workers compensation
and unemployment insurance, and employment related taxes; (ii) there are no, and in the last four years there have been no, actions
(excluding investigations) or, to the Knowledge of Seller, investigations or threatened actions with respect to employment or labor matters
(including relating to or asserting allegations of employment discrimination, harassment or retaliation, misclassification, wage and
hour violations, or unfair labor practices) existing, pending or threatened against or involving Seller or any of its Affiliates in any
judicial, regulatory or administrative forum, under any private dispute resolution procedure or internally; (iii) none of the employment
policies or practices of Seller or its Affiliates is currently being audited or investigated or is subject to imminent or threatened
audit or investigation by any Governmental Authority; and (iv) Seller and its Affiliates are not, and within the last four years
have not been, subject to any Order, consent decree or private settlement contract in respect of any employment or labor matters with
respect to the Designated Employees.
41
(d) Except
as could not reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of material Liability on Buyer, to the Knowledge of Seller, no Designated
Employee is in violation of any term of any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement, non-solicitation or noncompetition agreement.
Section 3.19 Transactions
with Affiliates. None of the Transferred Assets are subject to or relate to, and the transactions contemplated hereby will not trigger,
any current or future rights or obligations between, among or involving Seller or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any current or
former director, manager, officer, stockholder, member, manager, partner, employee or independent contractor of Seller (or any Affiliate
thereof), on the other hand, and no such Person owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, that is related to the Transferred
Assets or the Products.
Section 3.20 Insurance.
Seller and its Affiliates have insurance policies in full force and effect in all material respects (a) for such amounts as are
sufficient for all requirements of Law and all Contracts to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which it or any of
the Transferred Assets is bound and (b) which are in such amounts, with such deductibles and against such risks and losses, as reasonable
for the business, assets and properties (including the Transferred Assets) of Seller and its Affiliates, including product liability
and, to the extent applicable, clinical trial liability insurance that provides coverage for claims arising out of Adverse Events. To
the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred, including the failure by Seller or any of its Affiliates to give any notice or information,
or Seller or any of its Affiliates giving any inaccurate or erroneous notice or information, which limits or impairs the rights of Seller
or any of its Affiliates under any such insurance policies in any material respect.
Section 3.21 Exclusivity
of Representations and Warranties. Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives is making any representation or warranty
of any kind or nature whatsoever, oral or written, express or implied, relating to the Business or the Transferred Assets (including
any relating to financial condition or results of operations of the Business or maintenance, repair, condition, design, performance,
value, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose of the Transferred Assets), except as expressly set forth in this Article III,
and Seller hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer hereby represents and
warrants to Seller as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization.
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all necessary
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
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Section 4.2 Authority.
Buyer has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will
be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party and the
consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party will have been,
duly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming due execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto or thereto, this Agreement
constitutes, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer will be a party will constitute, the legal, valid
and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles
of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 4.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
(i) conflict
with or violate the Organizational Documents of Buyer;
(ii) conflict
with or violate any Law or Order applicable to Buyer or by which any property or asset of Buyer is bound or affected; or
(iii) conflict
with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default)
under, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any consent of any Person pursuant to, any
material contract or material agreement to which Buyer is a party;
except, in the case of clause (ii) or
(iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, consents or other occurrences that would not have a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Buyer
is not required to file, seek or obtain any notice, authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any Governmental Authority
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it
will be a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except where failure to obtain such consent,
approval, authorization or action, or to make such filing or notification, would not have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Financing.
Buyer will have available as of the Closing Date cash on hand sufficient to fully fund all of Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement,
including the payment of (i) the Purchase Price and any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and (ii) all fees and expenses and other payment obligations required to be paid or satisfied by Buyer in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 4.5 Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 4.6 Litigation.
As of the date hereof, there is no Action by or against Buyer pending, or to the actual knowledge of Buyer, threatened that would, if
determined adversely to Buyer, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or affect
the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer is not
subject to any Law or Order of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered by any Governmental Authority that enjoins, restrains, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Compliance
with Laws. Buyer is not in material violation of, and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, under investigation with respect to any Law or
Permit which violation could reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or affect the legality, validity or enforceability
of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 4.8 Exclusivity
of Representations and Warranties. Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives is making any representation or warranty
of any kind or nature whatsoever, oral or written, express or implied, except as expressly set forth in this Article IV,
and Buyer hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties.
Article V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Confidentiality.
(a) Each
of the parties shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, hold in confidence all documents and information furnished to it by or
on behalf of the other party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of the confidentiality agreement
dated February 1, 2025, by and between Buyer and Seller (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall continue
in full force and effect until the Closing Date, at which time such Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate with respect to information
to the extent relating to the Products and the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Liabilities.
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(b) Following
the Closing Date, Seller shall not, and shall ensure that its Affiliates do not, directly or indirectly, disclose to any other Person
or make any other unauthorized use of any Product Confidential Information. As used herein, the term “Confidential Information”
means all Product Confidential Information and any and all proprietary or non-public information relating to Buyer or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not in written form and whether or not expressly designated as confidential, including any
such information consisting of trade secrets or confidential know-how, except to the extent that such information (A) is generally
available to or known by the public (other than through disclosure by Seller or any of its Affiliates or representatives in violation
of this Section 5.1(b)), (B) is lawfully acquired by Seller or any of its Affiliates or representatives after the Closing
from a source which, to the Knowledge of Seller, is not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary
obligation and did not acquire such information through a wrongful act or (C) is independently developed by Seller or any of its
Affiliates after the Closing without reference to or use of Confidential Information (in whole or in part). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Seller may disclose such portion (and only such portion) of the Product Confidential Information as Seller reasonably determines it is
legally obligated to disclose if: (i) required by applicable Law; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, it notifies
Buyer of the existence, terms and circumstances surrounding such request and consults with Buyer on the advisability of taking steps
available under applicable Law to resist or narrow such request; and (iii) at Buyer’s expense, it exercises commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to the disclosed Confidential Information
and, to the extent such order is not able to be obtained in compliance with the requirements of this clause (b)(iii), Seller discloses
only the portion of such information that is legally required to be disclosed and exercises its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
assurances (at Buyer’s expense) that such information will be afforded confidential treatment.
Section 5.2 Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing.
(a) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, except (i) as expressly required by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth on Schedule
5.2 of the Disclosure Schedules, (iii) as required by applicable Law or any decree, order, directive or guideline issued by
a Governmental Authority, (iv) with the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed) or (v) as expressly required pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Garda Therapeutics, Inc.,
Audi Merger Sub, Inc., and the Guarantor (the “Merger Agreement”), Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts
to operate the Business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, and Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts
to (A) preserve in all material respects the present commercial relationships with key Persons (including customers, distributors
and suppliers) with whom Seller deals in connection with the conduct of the Business in the ordinary course, (B) maintain all of
the Transferred Assets in their current condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (C) maintain the books, accounts and records
relating to the Business (including the Transferred Books and Records, the Manufacturing Documentation and the Regulatory Materials)
in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with all applicable Laws, (D) comply with all material contractual obligations
related to the Products, the Transferred Assets and the Business, including all obligations pursuant to the Transferred Contracts and
(E) cause the Business to comply with all applicable Laws; provided, however, that no action by Seller or the Business
with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence
unless such action constitutes a breach of such provision of Section 5.2(b).
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(b) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, except (i) as expressly required by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth on Schedule
5.2 of the Disclosure Schedules, (iii) as required by applicable Law or any decree, order, directive or guideline issued by
a Governmental Authority, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed), Seller shall not, in connection with the Business:
(i) sell,
transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of any Transferred Assets or any interest therein, other than immaterial dispositions and Inventory
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for,
the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances, in each case affecting the Business or the Transferred Assets, except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided, that in no event shall Seller, in connection with the
Business, (i) incur, assume or guarantee any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) make any optional repayment
of any indebtedness for borrowed money;
(iii) acquire
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or division thereof or any assets other than in
the ordinary course of business, in each case that is material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Business taken as a whole;
(iv) other
than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Scheduled Contract;
(v) except
to the extent required by applicable Law (including Section 409(A) of the Code), any arrangement in effect as of the date hereof,
or as consistent with past practice, (A) materially increase the compensation or benefits of any Designated Employees, or (B) amend
or adopt any compensation or benefit plan, including any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus or other employee benefit or welfare
benefit plan (other than any such adoption or amendment that does not materially increase the cost to the Seller of maintaining the applicable
compensation or benefit plan) with or for the benefit of any Designated Employees;
(vi) implement
or adopt any material change in its methods of accounting affecting the financial statements of the Business, except as may be appropriate
to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(vii) waive
or abandon any rights in or to, or fail to maintain or renew, any Business Intellectual Property or grant any license, sublicense, covenant
not to sue, immunity, authorization, consent, release, waiver or other right with respect to any Business Intellectual Property;
(viii) change
or modify any of the following insofar as they are related to the Business (except for de minimis changes made in the ordinary
course of business that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to be material to the Business): (A) billing
and collection policies, procedures and practices with respect to accounts receivable or unbilled charges; (B) policies, procedures
and practices with respect to the provision of discounts, rebates or allowances; or (C) payment policies, procedures and practices
with respect to accounts payable;
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(ix) (A) make,
revoke or change any election with respect to Taxes, (B) settle or compromise any Tax audit, claim, or assessment or any Liability
for Taxes, (C) file any amendment to a Tax Return, (D) enter into any closing agreement or obtain any Tax ruling or seek to
change any Tax accounting period, (E) surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, (F) consent to any extension or waiver
with respect to any Tax claim, assessment, or Liability or (G) prepare or file any Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past
practice, in each of clauses (A) - (G), to the extent related to the Transferred Assets, the Products or the Business;
(x) make
any payment with respect to, or discharge, compromise or settle, any claim or Action related to, or which otherwise may impact, the Assumed
Liabilities, the Business or the ownership or use of the Transferred Assets;
(xi) waive
or release any right or claim related to the Business or affecting any of the Products, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities;
and
(xii) introduce
any material change in the types, nature, composition or quality of the Products, or make any change in product specifications or prices
or terms of distributions of the Products or change pricing, discount, allowance or return policies or grant any pricing, discount, allowance
or return terms for any customer or supplier not in accordance with such policies, except for de minimis changes made in the ordinary
course of business that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to be material to the Business or the Products;
or
(xiii) agree
to take any of the actions described in Sections 5.2(b)(i) through 5.2(b)(xii).
(c) In
making any determination as to whether Seller has discharged its obligations to operate in the “ordinary course of business”
or used “commercially reasonable efforts”, “reasonable best efforts” or similar covenants under this Agreement,
any actions or omissions shall be assessed based on what is practicable or reasonable, as determined by Seller in its reasonable discretion.
Without limitation to the foregoing, actions taken (or omitted to be taken) in good faith in response to (i) any unforeseen or atypical
event that is beyond the reasonable control of Seller as would cause a reasonably prudent Person to take commercially reasonable actions
that might otherwise be deemed outside the ordinary course of business or (ii) any actions taken by any Governmental Authority in
connection with the matters described in clause (i) above shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business.
Section 5.3 Covenants
Regarding Information.
(a) From
the date hereof until the Closing Date, upon reasonable notice, Seller shall afford Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access to
the properties and other facilities, books and records of Seller relating exclusively to the Business for the purpose of facilitating
the Closing related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that any such access
shall be conducted at Buyer’s expense, during normal business hours, under the supervision of Seller’s personnel and in such
a manner as not unreasonably to interfere with the normal operations of Seller and the Business; provided further, that with respect
to any properties, plants or other facilities of the Business, any such access shall not include access for the purpose of conducting
any real property assessments, environmental analysis or other intrusive testing of any such properties, plants or other facilities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Seller shall not be required to provide access to any information to Buyer
or its Representatives if Seller determines, in its sole discretion, that (i) such access would jeopardize any attorney-client or
other legal privilege; provided, that, if requested by Buyer, Seller will cooperate in good faith with Buyer (at Buyer’s
expense) to seek a waiver, consent, protective order or other reasonable remedy that would permit disclosure of such information to Buyer
or its Representatives without jeopardizing such privilege, (ii) such access would contravene any applicable Law, ruling, order,
judgment, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date hereof;
provided, that, if requested by Buyer, Seller will cooperate in good faith with Buyer (at Buyer’s expense) to seek a waiver,
consent, protective order or other reasonable remedy that would permit disclosure of such information to Buyer or its Representatives
in compliance with applicable Law or such ruling, order, judgment, injunction, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement (including
by seeking appropriate confidentiality protections), (iii) the information to be accessed is pertinent to any litigation in which
Seller or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Buyer or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, are adverse parties, or (iv) the
information to be accessed relates to Seller’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ entry into or conducting of a sale process prior
to the execution of this Agreement, including any information related to proposals from other Persons relating to any other potential
transaction with Seller or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Business.
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(b) In
order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by Seller (as it relates to the Business), for a period of
six (6) years after the Closing or, if shorter, the applicable period specified in Buyer’s document retention policy, Buyer
shall (i) retain the books and records relating to the Business relating to periods prior to the Closing and (ii) afford the
Representatives of Seller reasonable access (including the right to make, at Seller’s expense, photocopies), during normal business
hours, to such books and records; provided, however, that Buyer shall notify Seller in writing at least 30 days in advance
of destroying any such books and records prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date in order to provide Seller the opportunity
to copy such books and records in accordance with this Section 5.3(b).
(c) In
order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by Buyer (as it relates to the Business), for a period of six
(6) years after the Closing or, if shorter, the applicable period specified in Seller’s document retention policy, Seller
shall (i) retain any documents, books, records and other information to the extent relating to the Business, the Products or the
Transferred Assets that are not included in the Transferred Books and Records, the Regulatory Materials or the Manufacturing Documentation
transferred to Buyer hereunder and (ii) afford the Representatives of Buyer reasonable access (including the right to make, at Buyer’s
expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such documents, books, records and other information; provided, however,
that Seller shall notify Buyer in writing at least 30 days in advance of destroying any such documents, books, records or other information
prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date in order to provide Buyer the opportunity to copy such documents, books, records or
other information in accordance with this Section 5.3(c).
Section 5.4 Post-Closing
Assistance. Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate a termination of that certain Supply Agreement dated
December 15, 2021, by and between Antares Pharma, Inc. and Assertio Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC (f/k/a Otter Pharmaceuticals,
LLC) relating to Otrexup® (the “Antares Supply Agreement”), or the minimum order quantity portion thereof. Any
settlement costs or other costs or expenses with respect to any such termination shall be paid solely by Seller.
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Section 5.5 Public
Announcements. Following the execution of this Agreement, the parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release
or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither party shall
issue any press release or make any public statement prior to obtaining the other party’s written approval, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld, except that no such approval shall be necessary to the extent disclosure may be required by applicable
Law or to the extent required by applicable securities laws or stock exchange rules (including in filings with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission).
Section 5.6 No
Solicitation; Non-Competition.
(a) Buyer
will not, for a period of two years following the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of Seller, either alone or in conjunction
with any other Person, directly or indirectly, or through its present or future Affiliates, solicit (other than a solicitation by general
advertisement) any person who is an employee of Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Designated Employees) to terminate his
or her employment with Seller or such Affiliate.
(b) Seller
will not, for a period of two years following the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of Buyer, either alone or in conjunction
with any other Person, directly or indirectly, or through its present or future Affiliates, solicit (other than a solicitation by general
advertisement) any person who is an employee of Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred Employees) to terminate his
or her employment with Buyer or such Affiliate.
(c) As
a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, Seller shall not, and shall cause each of its current and future Affiliates
not to, for the period following the Closing Date until the Milestone Period Expiration Date, directly or indirectly through any Person
anywhere in the world (i) develop, Exploit or Manufacture, or knowingly assist any other person in developing, Exploiting or Manufacturing,
any Competing Product, or (ii) own, acquire, manage, operate, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or
control of any person engaged in the development, Exploitation or Manufacture of any Competing Product. For purposes of this Section 5.6(c),
“Competing Product” means a pharmaceutical product that, with respect to a Product in a particular jurisdiction (i) contains
the same active pharmaceutical ingredient or a bioequivalent thereof, and is approved for the same intended use as has been approved
by the Regulatory Authority in the jurisdiction or (ii) is developed for the same intended use as has been approved by the Regulatory
Authority in the jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may, without violating this Section 5.6(c), (x) engage
in any of the businesses of Seller and its Affiliates (other than the Business) existing on the date of this Agreement, (y) own
a passive investment not in excess of 5% of the outstanding capital stock of a corporation which engages in such a business, or (z) acquire
(or be acquired by), whether by merger, purchase of equity, purchase of assets or otherwise, any Person, business line or division, notwithstanding
that a portion of such Person, business line or division (the “Combined Company”) is engaged in a business that competes
with the Business as conducted during the 12-month period prior to the Closing (a “Competing Business”), so long as
immediately following such acquisition, the book value of the assets of the Combined Company that are used in, or attributable to, any
activities that constitute the Competing Business represents, in the aggregate, less than 10% of the total consolidated book value of
the assets of the Combined Company.
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(d) Buyer
and Seller agree that any remedy at law for any breach by Buyer or Seller, as applicable, of this Section 5.6 would be inadequate,
and that the non-breaching party would be entitled to injunctive relief in such a case. If it is ever held that any restriction on Buyer
or Seller is too onerous and is not necessary for the protection of Seller or Buyer, as applicable, Buyer and Seller agree that any court
of competent jurisdiction may impose such lesser restrictions which such court may consider to be necessary or appropriate properly to
protect Seller or Buyer, as applicable.
(e) If
any court of competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable judgment determines that a specified time period, geographical area, business
limitation or any other relevant feature of this Section 5.6 is unreasonable, arbitrary or against public policy, then the
maximum time period, geographical area, business limitation or other relevant feature which is determined by such court to be reasonable,
not arbitrary and not against public policy shall be enforced against the applicable party.
Section 5.7 Further
Assurances. From time to time after the Closing, and for no further consideration, each of the parties shall, and shall cause their
respective Affiliates to, execute, acknowledge and deliver such assignments, transfers, consents, assumptions and other documents and
instruments and take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 5.8 R&W
Policy. Buyer, at its option, may obtain an R&W Policy in connection with the Closing. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that its
obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not subject to any condition or contingency with respect to the R&W
Policy (including with respect to Buyer’s, its Affiliates’, or any other Person’s ability to obtain such R&W Policy).
The R&W Costs shall be borne equally by Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand; provided, that Seller’s
obligation to pay R&W Costs shall not exceed $250,000.
Section 5.9 Wrong
Pockets; Refunds and Remittances. Following the Closing if either Buyer, on the one hand, or Seller, on the other hand, becomes aware
that any of the Transferred Assets has not been transferred to Buyer or any of its Affiliates or that any of the Excluded Assets has
been transferred to Buyer or its Affiliates (other than as contemplated in the Ancillary Agreements), Buyer or Seller, as applicable,
shall promptly notify the other and the parties shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, ensure that such property is transferred to
(a) Buyer or its applicable Affiliate, in the case of any Transferred Asset which was not transferred to Buyer at the Closing without
any consideration therefor free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens); or (b) Seller, in the case of any Excluded
Asset which was transferred to Buyer at the Closing without any consideration therefor free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens). Without limiting the foregoing, after the Closing: (i) if Seller or any of its Affiliates receive any refund or other amount
that is a Transferred Asset or is otherwise properly due and owing to Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Seller promptly
shall remit, or shall cause to be remitted, such amount to Buyer and (ii) if Buyer or any of its Affiliates receive any refund or
other amount that is an Excluded Asset or is otherwise properly due and owing to Seller or any of its Affiliates in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, Buyer promptly shall remit, or shall cause to be remitted, such amount to Seller.
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Section 5.10 Regulatory
Matters.
(a) Transfer
of Governmental Authorizations. Promptly following the Closing Date, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and in accordance
with the Transition Services Agreement, (i) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assign to Buyer all of Seller’s
right, title, obligations and interest existing in and to the Business Permits on the Closing Date, except for any such Business Permits
that Buyer requests in writing not to be assigned. The parties shall execute and deliver to the FDA and other appropriate Regulatory
Authorities such documents and instruments of conveyance as necessary and sufficient to effectuate the transfer of each Business Permit
to Buyer under applicable Law as soon as possible following the Closing Date. Seller hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts
to assist and cooperate with Buyer in filing responses in connection with any notices or communication received from any Regulatory Authority
related thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, Seller shall consult with Buyer prior to taking any material action or refraining from
taking any material action, or conducting any material formal communications with any Regulatory Authority, with respect to any such
Business Permits, in each case, other than ordinary course or routine actions or communications, and shall keep Buyer reasonably updated
with respect to all such actions, including by promptly providing Buyer with copies of any electronically available filings, correspondence
or Business Permits; provided, that in no event shall Seller be obligated to take any action, or refrain from taking any action,
that would violate applicable Law.
(b) Pharmacovigilance
Agreement. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in good faith to enter into a customary pharmacovigilance agreement promptly, but in
no event later than 30 days following the execution of this Agreement.
(c) Quality
Agreement. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in good faith to enter into a customary quality agreement promptly, but in no event later
than 30 days following the execution of this Agreement. If such a quality agreement is not entered into on or prior to the Closing Date,
Seller will conduct quality-related activities relating to the Products in the ordinary course of business from the Closing until the
earliest of (i) the entrance into of such a quality agreement, (ii) Buyer’s entrance into quality agreements with its
suppliers, and (iii) 30 days after the Closing Date.
(d) Maintenance
of Business Permits. Until the Business Permits have been transferred to Buyer, in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement,
Seller shall maintain such Business Permits using the same degree of care that it has historically used with respect to such Business
Permits in the conduct of its own business; provided, that Seller shall allow Buyer to review any submissions or communications
to Regulatory Authorities with respect to such Business Permits and that any such submissions or communications shall be reasonably acceptable
to Buyer. After such transfer, Buyer will assume all responsibility for the Business Permits, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense.
Following the Closing, in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement, each party shall cooperate with the other in making and
maintaining all regulatory filings that may be necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
or the Ancillary Agreements.
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Section 5.11 Transferred
Employees.
(a) Buyer
may, at its sole discretion, make offers of employment to those employees of Seller or any Affiliate identified on Schedule 5.11
(the “Designated Employees”). Buyer will determine the terms of employment for each such Designated Employee, subject
to applicable Law. Designated Employees of Seller who accept such offers of employment are referred to herein as “Transferred
Employees.”
(b) Unless
offered employment at an earlier date by Buyer, Seller (or the applicable Affiliate of Seller) will retain employment of, and all employer
responsibilities for, the Designated Employees throughout the term of the Distribution Services Period, and will not terminate the employment
of any Designated Employee in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the end of such term, except (i) for
cause or, following consultation with Buyer and advance approval by Buyer (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), poor performance,
(ii) due to voluntary resignation, death, or disability, or (iii) as otherwise agreed in writing by Buyer. If Buyer requests
that any Transferred Employee transfer earlier than such date, the parties will cooperate in good faith to effect such earlier transfer
on a mutually agreed date, and such employee will be deemed a Transferred Employee as of such earlier date. Seller or its applicable
Affiliate shall terminate the employment of each Transferred Employee immediately prior to such Transferred Employee’s commencement
of employment with Buyer.
(c) Seller
will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with applicable Law, to facilitate Buyer’s recruitment of Designated Employees,
including providing reasonable access for Buyer to communicate with Designated Employees regarding prospective employment.
(d) Notwithstanding
Section 5.11(b) above, Seller shall only be responsible for all wages, benefits, bonuses, severance, and similar obligations
accrued or owed to Transferred Employees through and including the moment immediately prior to the Closing, including payment of all
earned but unpaid amounts, vacation/PTO through that time, and any termination obligations owed by Seller. For the avoidance of doubt,
Buyer shall be responsible only for compensation and benefits for employment for each Transferred Employee after the Closing Date.
(e) Nothing
contained in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall confer upon any Designated Employee or any other employee of Seller or
any Affiliate any right to continued employment with Seller, Buyer or their respective Affiliates, nor shall anything herein interfere
with the right of Buyer or its Affiliates to relocate or terminate the employment of any of the Transferred Employees at any time after
the Closing Date. Nothing contained in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be interpreted to prevent or restrict Buyer
or its Affiliates from modifying or terminating the terms of employment of any Transferred Employee, including the amendment or termination
of any employee benefit or compensation plan, program or arrangement, after the Closing Date. The parties acknowledge that the employment
of Designated Employees will not transfer by operation of Law and will instead be established by acceptance of Buyer’s offers,
which are conditioned upon and effective only at the Closing. No employee or former employee of Seller or Buyer (including any Designated
Employee) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
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Section 5.12 License
to Seller Names. Seller hereby grants to Buyer and its Affiliates a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, fully paid-up, non-transferable
(except as permitted herein) license to use the Seller Names, for the purpose of labeling, packaging, marketing, selling, distributing,
supporting, servicing and warrantying the Inventory. The license in this Section 5.12 will commence on the Closing Date and
continue until the date on which all such Inventory has been sold, used, or otherwise exhausted by Buyer in the ordinary course of business.
Buyer may use the Seller Names during such period (i) as they appear on or are required to be included with the Inventory as of
Closing, including existing labels, packaging, inserts, instructions for use, and marketing collateral, and (ii) as reasonably necessary
to comply with Law, Regulatory Authority requirements, and third-party warranties or service obligations relating to the Inventory. Buyer
is not required to re-label, re-package, or otherwise modify any Inventory to remove or alter the Seller Names; provided, that
Buyer will not apply the Seller Names to any products manufactured, packaged, or labeled after Closing that are not part of the Inventory,
except as required for safety, warranty, recall, Adverse Event, or regulatory communications relating to the Inventory. Buyer may permit
its Affiliates, distributors, logistics providers, contract manufacturers, labelers, packagers, and other service providers to use the
Seller Names as necessary to assist Buyer in exercising the license, provided, that Buyer remains responsible for their compliance
with this Section 5.12.
Section 5.13 Exclusivity.
From and after the date of this Agreement until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Seller shall not, and
shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to, directly or indirectly, through any Related Party or otherwise:
(a) solicit, offer, initiate, encourage, conduct or engage in any discussions, investigations or negotiations relating to any proposal
or offer from any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal; (b) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with
any Person or group of Persons other than Buyer and its Affiliates regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (c) furnish any information
with respect to, or afford access to any Person or group of Persons other than Buyer and its Representatives to, the assets, business,
properties, books or records of Seller or any of its Affiliates related to the Business, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities,
in all cases for the purpose of assisting with or facilitating an Acquisition Proposal; or (d) enter into an Acquisition Proposal
or any Contract, arrangement or understanding (whether or not legally binding), including any letter of intent, term sheet, or other
similar document, relating to an Acquisition Proposal. If Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Related Parties becomes
aware of any communication, proposal or offer, or request for information, by another Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal,
Seller shall, or shall cause such Affiliate or Related Party to, (i) respond by informing such Person that such offer, proposal
or request is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (ii) promptly inform Buyer (and provide reasonable detail) of such communication,
proposal or offer, or request for information. Immediately upon execution of this Agreement, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates
and their respective Related Parties to, cease and not engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal,
and to cease access to any virtual data room other than the discussion and negotiation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
with Buyer or access of Buyer or its Representatives to any virtual data room.
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Section 5.14 Notification
of Certain Matters. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller shall:
(a) promptly
notify Buyer in writing upon the receipt of any (i) written notice or, to the Knowledge of Seller, oral notice, from any Governmental
Authority or (ii) written communication from any other Person, in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
alleging that such Governmental Authority’s or such other Person’s consent, approval or authorization is required in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(b) promptly
notify Buyer in writing upon the commencement or receipt of a threat of any Action relating to or involving Seller, the Business or the
Transferred Assets that would have been required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.6 if such Action had been commenced
prior to the date of this Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, the delivery of any
notice pursuant to this Section 5.14 shall not (x) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of
this Agreement, (y) limit the remedies available to Buyer, or (z) constitute an acknowledgment of breach of this Agreement.
Article VI
TAX MATTERS
Section 6.1 Cooperation.
Buyer and Seller agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, at the
requesting party’s expense, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance (including making employees available on
a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder), relating to the Transferred
Assets, the Products, and the Business (including reasonable access to books and records) as is reasonably necessary for the filing of
all Returns, the making of any election with respect to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any Governmental Authority in respect
of Taxes, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax related to the Transferred Assets, the
Products, or the Business. Buyer and Seller agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in the conduct
of any audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes involving the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities.
Section 6.2 Employee
Payroll Reporting. Buyer and Seller agree to utilize, or cause their respective Affiliates to utilize, the standard procedure set
forth in Revenue Procedure 2004-53 with respect to employee payroll reporting in respect of the Transferred Employees.
Section 6.3 Transfer
Taxes. All excise, sales, use, value added, transfer (including real property transfer), withholding, capital gains transfer taxes,
stamp, documentary, filing, recordation, registration and other similar taxes, together with any interest, additions, fines, costs or
penalties thereon and any interest in respect of any additions, fines, costs or penalties imposed in connection with this Agreement and
the transaction contemplated hereby (the “Transfer Taxes”) shall be borne one-half by Buyer and one-half by Seller.
The party required by Law to file any Returns that are required with respect to any such Transfer Taxes shall be responsible for preparing
and timely filing any such Returns.
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Article VII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 7.1 General
Conditions. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, be waived in writing by either party in its sole discretion (provided, that such waiver shall only be effective as to the
obligations of such party):
(a) No
Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or any ruling, order, judgment, injunction
or decree (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is then in effect and that enjoins, restrains, prevents or otherwise prohibits
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Seller. The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by Seller
in its sole discretion:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.2,
Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.5 shall be true and correct in all respects both when made and as of the Closing
Date, or in the case of representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, such representations and warranties shall
be true and correct as of such specified date; and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Article IV
shall be true and correct both when made and as of the Closing Date, or in the case of representations and warranties that are made as
of a specified date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such specified date, except where the failure
to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to materiality, including the words “material”
or “Material Adverse Effect,” set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Covenants.
Buyer shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied
with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Receipt
of Closing Deliverables. Seller shall have received each of the items required to be delivered to it pursuant to Section 2.7(b).
Section 7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject
to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by Buyer in
its sole discretion:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.2,
Section 3.3(b), Section 3.4(a) and Section 3.13 shall be true and correct in all respects both
when made and as of the Closing Date, or in the case of representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date, such representations
and warranties shall be true and correct as of such specified date; and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of
Seller contained in Article III shall be true and correct both when made and as of the Closing Date, or in the case of representations
and warranties that are made as of a specified date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such specified
date, except where the failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to materiality,
including the words “material” or “Material Adverse Effect,” set forth therein) would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Covenants.
Seller shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied
with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c) No
Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Receipt
of Closing Deliverables. Buyer shall have received each of the items required to be delivered to it pursuant to Section 2.7(b).
Section 7.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. No party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VII to be satisfied
if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to use efforts to cause the Closing to occur.
Article VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The respective representations, warranties and covenants of Seller and Buyer contained
in this Agreement shall terminate at, and not survive, the Closing, except in respect of any claim based on Fraud; provided, that
this Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms requires performance after the
Closing, which shall survive the Closing for the period of performance of such covenant, as determined in accordance with its terms and
if no term is specified, then until the date on which they have been fully performed or expire in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 8.2 Indemnification
by Seller. Seller shall save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives,
successors and assigns (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnified Parties” and each, a “Buyer Indemnified Party”)
from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each Buyer Indemnified Party for, any and all Losses actually incurred or suffered
by any Buyer Indemnified Party as a result of or arising out of any of the following:
(a) any
of the Excluded Liabilities or Excluded Assets;
(b) any
breach of or failure by Seller to perform any post-Closing covenant or obligation of Seller contained in this Agreement; or
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(c) subject
to Section 8.4(d), any Action by any Person (including any Governmental Authority) that (i) challenges, investigates,
seeks to enjoin, delay, restrain, invalidate, set aside or otherwise questions, in whole or in part, the validity or legality under any
Law of (x) this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (y) the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Closing);
or (z) any approvals, consents, filings, permits or clearances related to any of the foregoing, and/or (ii) seeks monetary
damages (or other monetary relief) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “Transaction
Claim”).
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except in
the case of Fraud, from and after the Closing, the Buyer Indemnified Parties will not be entitled to indemnification or to seek any other
recovery from Seller or any of its Affiliates for any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Seller, and that
Buyer’s sole and exclusive recourse for any such breach shall be against the insurer under the R&W Policy. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Section 8.2 to the contrary, the Buyer Indemnified Parties will not be entitled to indemnification
or to seek any other recovery from Seller or any of its Affiliates for any Losses arising out of the matter set forth on Schedule
8.2 so long as such Losses are not Excluded Liabilities hereunder.
Section 8.3 Indemnification
by Buyer. Buyer shall save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives, successors
and assigns (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties” and each, a “Seller Indemnified Party”)
from and against, and shall compensate and reimburse each Seller Indemnified Party for, any and all Losses actually incurred or suffered
by any Seller Indemnified Party as a result of or arising out of any of the following:
(a) any
Assumed Liability or, to the extent arising after the Closing, any Transferred Asset; or
(b) any
breach of or failure by Buyer to perform any post-Closing covenant or obligation of Buyer contained in this Agreement.
Section 8.4 Indemnification
Procedure for Third-Party Claims.
(a) In
the event that any claim or demand, or other circumstance or state of facts that could give rise to any claim or demand, for which an
Indemnitor may be liable to an Indemnitee hereunder is asserted or sought to be collected by a Person who is not a party or an Affiliate
thereof (a “Third-Party Claim”), the Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnitor in writing of such Third-Party Claim (a
“Notice of Claim”) as promptly as practicable following receipt by such Indemnitee of notice of such Third-Party Claim;
provided, however, that a failure or delay by an Indemnitee to provide a Notice of Claim as promptly as practicable shall
not affect the rights or obligations of such Indemnitee unless the Indemnitor shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such
failure or delay. The Notice of Claim shall specify in reasonable detail each individual item of Loss, the basis for any anticipated
Loss, the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty, breach of covenant or claim to which each such item is related and the
computation of the amount to which such Indemnitee claims to be entitled hereunder. The Indemnitee shall enclose with the Notice of Claim
a copy of all papers served with respect to such Third-Party Claim, if any, and any other documents evidencing such Third-Party Claim.
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(b) Except
as provided below and subject to the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, the Indemnitor shall have the right, but not the obligation
to assume the defense or prosecution of such Third-Party Claim and any litigation resulting therefrom (a “Third-Party Defense”)
with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee and at the Indemnitor’s sole cost and expense, in each case by giving notice of such
assumption to the Indemnitee no later than 15 days following delivery of a Notice of Claim (but in any case no later than seven days
before the date required for any formal response to legal process relating to such Third-Party Claim in order to preserve the collective
rights of the parties with respect to such Third-Party Claim). If the Indemnitor elects to assume the Third-Party Defense, (i) the
Indemnitor shall diligently conduct the Third-Party Defense and, so long as it diligently conducts the Third-Party Defense, shall not
be liable to the Indemnitee for any fees or expenses subsequently incurred in connection with the Third-Party Defense other than reasonable
costs of investigation, (ii) the election to assume the Third-Party Defense will conclusively establish for purposes of this Agreement
that the Indemnitee is entitled to relief under this Agreement for the entirety of any Losses arising, directly or indirectly, from or
in connection with the Third-Party Claim, (iii) no compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claim may be effected by the Indemnitor
without the Indemnitee’s consent unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any violation by the Indemnitee of any Law
or any rights of any Person, (B) the Indemnitee receives a full release of and from any other claims that may be made against the
Indemnitee by the Person bringing the Third-Party Claim and (C) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full
by the Indemnitor and (iv) the Indemnitee shall have no Liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such Third-Party
Claim effected without the Indemnitee’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in the reasonable opinion of the Indemnitee,
(I) there are legal defenses available to such Indemnitee that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnitor,
(II) upon advice of the Indemnitee’s counsel, there exists a reasonable likelihood of a conflict of interest between the Indemnitor
and the Indemnitee with respect to such Third-Party Claim (other than one arising from the existence of the indemnification obligations
under this Agreement), or (III) the primary remedy sought in connection with such Third-Party Claim is injunctive or equitable relief
or involves any criminal or quasi-criminal allegation or investigation, the Indemnitor shall not be entitled to assume the Third-Party
Defense. If the Indemnitor does not (or is not permitted to) assume the Third-Party Defense, the Indemnitee will be entitled to control
the Third-Party Defense, subject to any rights to indemnification for Losses incurred in connection therewith provided for in this Article VIII.
(c) The
parties will act in good faith in responding to, defending against, settling or otherwise dealing with any Third-Party Claims and will
cooperate in any Third-Party Defense and give each other reasonable access to all information relevant thereto. Whether or not the Indemnitor
has assumed the Third-Party Defense, any settlement entered into or any judgment that was consented to without the Indemnitor’s
prior written consent shall not be determinative of the amount of Losses relating to such matter.
(d) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event of a Transaction Claim, Seller and/or the Guarantor (as applicable) will (i) assume and diligently conduct
the defense of such Transaction Claim at its sole cost and expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to Buyer, (ii) keep Buyer
reasonably informed of material developments (including by providing copies of material pleadings and correspondence, subject to privilege
and confidentiality protections) and reasonably consult with Buyer regarding strategy, and (iii) indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless
each Buyer Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses incurred in connection with defending such Transaction Claim, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, experts’ fees and expenses and other reasonable out-of-pocket costs of investigation
and defense.
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Section 8.5 Indemnification
Procedures for Non-Third-Party Claims. The Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnitor in writing as promptly as practicable following
its discovery of any matter for which the Indemnitee may seek indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII that does not
involve a Third-Party Claim; provided, however, that a failure or delay by an Indemnitee to provide such notice as promptly
as practicable shall not affect the rights or obligations of such Indemnitee unless the Indemnitor shall have been actually prejudiced
as a result of such failure or delay. Such notice shall specify in reasonable detail each individual item of Loss, the basis for any
anticipated Loss, the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty, breach of covenant or claim to which each such item is related
and the computation of the amount to which such Indemnitee claims to be entitled hereunder. The Indemnitee will reasonably cooperate
and assist the Indemnitor in determining the validity of any claim for indemnity by the Indemnitee and in otherwise resolving such matters.
Such assistance and cooperation will include providing reasonable access to and copies of information, records and documents relating
to such matters, furnishing employees to assist in the investigation, defense and resolution of such matters and providing legal and
business assistance with respect to such matters.
Section 8.6 Right
to Satisfy Indemnification Claims by Reducing Milestone Payments. Buyer may, upon written notice to Seller, withhold and set off
against any Milestone Payment owed by Buyer to Seller under this Agreement an amount equal to any Losses for which Buyer is entitled
to indemnification from Seller pursuant to this Article VIII; provided, that (a) Buyer has made a bona fide written
indemnification claim in accordance with this Article VIII, specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such claim, the
facts pertaining thereto and the amount thereof and (b) Buyer will deposit such withheld amount into a segregated escrow account
with a nationally recognized bank or escrow agent mutually acceptable to Buyer and Seller, to be held and disbursed in accordance with
this Section 8.6 and a customary escrow agreement between the parties consistent with the terms hereof. The escrowed amount
of such Milestone Payment will be released as follows: (i) to Buyer, to the extent the Losses asserted in the applicable indemnification
claim are finally determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, binding arbitration award, in an
amount equal to such finally determined Losses; (ii) to Seller, to the extent any portion of the withheld amount exceeds the amount
of such finally determined Losses, promptly following such final determination; or (iii) as may be mutually agreed in writing by
Buyer and Seller. Buyer’s right of set-off under this Section 8.6 is in addition to, and not in limitation of, any
other rights or remedies Buyer may have under this Agreement, at Law or in equity, and Buyer’s failure to exercise any such right
of set-off with respect to any Milestone Payment under this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of such right with respect to any
other Milestone Payment owed by Buyer to Seller under this Agreement or any other claim for indemnification.
Section 8.7 Characterization
of Indemnification Payments. Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, the parties shall treat any payment made pursuant to
this Article VIII as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
Section 8.8 Exclusive
Remedies. From and after the Closing, (i) except to the extent of claims for Fraud, Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy
for any breach of or inaccuracy in the representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be under the R&W Policy (if any); and
(ii) Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies for any breach of covenants or agreements shall be the indemnification rights expressly
set forth in Section 8.2 and the equitable remedies expressly set forth in Section 5.6 and Section 10.13.
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Article IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) (i) by
Seller, if Seller is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and Buyer breaches or fails to perform in any respect
any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement and such breach or failure to perform (A) would
give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2, (B) cannot be cured prior to the Termination Date
or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured by the earlier of two Business Days prior to the Termination Date or the date that
is 30 calendar days following delivery of written notice of such breach or failure to perform and (C) has not been waived by Seller
(provided, that the failure to deliver the full consideration payable pursuant to Article II at the Closing as required
hereunder shall not be subject to cure hereunder unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Seller) or (ii) by Buyer, if Buyer is
not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and Seller breaches or fails to perform in any respect any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement and such breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of
a condition set forth in Section 7.3, (B) cannot be cured prior to the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured,
has not been cured by the earlier of two Business Days prior to the Termination Date or the date that is 30 calendar days following delivery
of written notice of such breach or failure to perform and (C) has not been waived by Buyer;
(c) by
either Seller or Buyer if the Closing shall not have occurred by April [•], 2026 (the “Termination Date”);
provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(c) shall not be available if the
failure of the party so requesting termination to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of the failure
of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date; or
(d) by
Seller if the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.
The party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 9.1 (other than Section 9.1(a)) shall give prompt written notice of such termination
to the other party.
Section 9.2 Buyer
Expense Reimbursement; Termination Fee.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Buyer Expenses” means all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses
incurred by or on behalf of Buyer or any of its Affiliates in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses, accountants’
fees and expenses, financing fees and expenses, diligence expenses, consultant fees, regulatory filing fees and expenses and any other
third-party costs and expenses (in each case, whether incurred before or after the date of this Agreement); and (ii) “Termination
Payment” means an amount equal to (A) Buyer Expenses up to an aggregate amount of $1,000,000; plus (B) $1,000,000
(the “Termination Fee”).
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(b) If
this Agreement is terminated due to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) (in
each case, regardless of which Party exercises the termination right), then:
(i) if
such failure does not arise from the failure to satisfy the Minimum Condition (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Seller will pay (or
cause to be paid) to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Termination Payment;
(ii) if
such failure arises from the failure to satisfy the Minimum Condition, whether alone or in conjunction with the failure of other conditions,
and at the time of such termination (A) the board of directors of Seller (or its applicable parent) has not withdrawn, modified
or qualified in any manner adverse to Buyer its recommendation in favor of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and
(B) Seller has not approved, recommended or entered into any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal
(as such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement), then Seller will pay (or cause to be paid) to Buyer an amount equal to Buyer Expenses
up to an aggregate amount of $500,000, and for the avoidance of doubt, no Termination Fee shall be payable in such circumstances.
All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 9.2(b) shall
be paid within five (5) Business Days after the effective date of termination.
(c) Seller’s
obligation to pay the Termination Payment is absolute and unconditional and will not be subject to setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or
defense of any kind. The Parties agree that the Termination Payment constitutes Losses that Buyer will incur upon termination and is
payable as a contractual obligation of Seller. The Termination Fee is intended to compensate Buyer for a portion of the costs and disruption
associated with the transactions contemplated hereby, and is not intended as a penalty. The Parties acknowledge that the actual damages
to Buyer in the circumstances described in this Section 9.2 would be difficult to determine with certainty.
Section 9.3 Effect
of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party except (a) for the provisions of Sections 3.13 and 4.5
(Brokers), Section 5.1 (Confidentiality), Section 5.5 (Public Announcements), Section 9.2 (Buyer
Expense Reimbursement; Termination Fee), this Section 9.3 (Effect of Termination) and Article X (Miscellaneous)
and (b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liabilities or damages arising out of Fraud for willful or intentional
breach of this Agreement, in which case the non-breaching party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available in equity or at
law; provided, that the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms (including any termination that gives
rise to a termination right due to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c))
will not, by itself, constitute or be deemed a willful or intentional breach of this Agreement for purposes of this clause (b). Without
limiting the foregoing, Seller’s obligations under Section 9.2 will survive any termination of this Agreement and remain
in full force and effect until paid in full and, for the avoidance of doubt, if this Agreement is terminated as a result of (or following)
the termination of the Merger Agreement, Seller will pay the Termination Payment in accordance with Section 9.2.
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Article X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Buyer’s
Investigation and Reliance. Buyer is a sophisticated purchaser and has made its own independent investigation, review and analysis
regarding the Business, the Transferred Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the transactions contemplated hereby, which investigation,
review and analysis were conducted by Buyer together with expert advisors, including legal counsel, that it has engaged for such purpose.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives has made any representation or warranty,
express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information concerning the Business, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities contained herein or made available in connection with Buyer’s investigation of the foregoing, except as expressly set
forth in Article III, and Seller and its Affiliates and Representatives expressly disclaim any and all liability that may
be based on such information or errors therein or omissions therefrom. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied and is not
relying on any statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by Seller or any of its Affiliates or
Representatives, except as expressly set forth in Article III. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that neither Seller nor any
of its Affiliates or Representatives shall have or be subject to any Liability to Buyer, any of its Related Parties or any other Person
resulting from the distribution to Buyer, or Buyer’s use of, any information, documents or materials made available to Buyer, whether
orally or in writing, in any confidential information memoranda, “data rooms,” management presentations, due diligence discussions
or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer acknowledges and
agrees that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives is making any representation or warranty, express or implied,
with respect to any estimates, projections or forecasts involving the Business or the Transferred Assets. Buyer acknowledges and agrees
that there are inherent uncertainties in attempting to make such estimates, projections and forecasts and that it takes full responsibility
for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of any such estimates, projections or forecasts (including the reasonableness
of the assumptions underlying any such estimates, projections and forecasts). Buyer acknowledges and agrees that neither Seller nor any
of its Affiliates or Representatives is making, and Buyer hereby waives, any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the
quality, merchantability, as for a particular purpose, or condition of the Transferred Assets or any part thereof. Buyer acknowledges
and agrees that, should the Closing occur, Buyer shall acquire the Business and the Transferred Assets on an “as is” and
“where is” basis, except as expressly set forth in Article III. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the representations
and warranties expressly set forth in Article III are the result of arms’ length negotiations between sophisticated
parties and such representations and warranties are made.
Section 10.2 Fees
and Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses,
whether or not such transactions are consummated; provided, that the parties acknowledge and agree that the R&W Costs shall
be borne equally by Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand; provided further, that Seller’s obligation to
pay R&W Costs shall not exceed $250,000.
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Section 10.3 Amendment
and Modification. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise,
except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest
at the time of the amendment.
Section 10.4 Waiver;
Extension. At any time prior to the Closing, Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time
for performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party contained herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered by such party pursuant hereto,
or (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part
of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written agreement signed on behalf of such party.
No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any
course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. Any agreement on the part
of either party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized
officer on behalf of such party.
Section 10.5 Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, or if by email, upon written confirmation of receipt by email or otherwise, (b) on the first Business Day
following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier
of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions
as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
(i) if
to Seller, to:
Assertio Holdings, Inc.
100 S. Saunders Rd., Suite 300
Lake Forest, IL 60045
Attention: Legal Department
Email: AssertioLegal@assertiotx.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
One Embarcadero Center, Suite 2600
San Francisco, CA 94111-3715
Attention: Ryan Murr, Branden Berns,
Evan D’Amico
Email: rmurr@gibsondunn.com, bberns@gibsondunn.com, edamico@gibsondunn.com
(ii) if
to Buyer, to:
Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
200 Crossing Blvd
Bridgewater, NJ 08807
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legal@cosettepharma.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
502 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Attention: Steven
M. Cohen
Email: steven.cohen@morganlewis.com
Section 10.6 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section, Article,
Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement
or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any
capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.
All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set
forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without
limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words
of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement.
The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the
word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. Reference to any Person includes such Person’s
successors and assigns to the extent such successors and assigns are permitted by the terms of any applicable Contract, and reference
to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually. Any definition of or reference to any
agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from
time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications
set forth therein). Reference to any statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto
and any regulations promulgated thereunder. Any document, list, or other item shall be deemed to have been “provided” to
Buyer for all purposes of this Agreement if such document, list, or other item was delivered (including via email) to Buyer or its Representatives
at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof. If any action is to be taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a
day that is not a Business Day, such action will be taken on the next Business Day following such day.
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Section 10.7 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto), the Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all
prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof. Neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed to contain or imply any restriction, covenant,
representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking of any party with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other
than those expressly set forth herein or therein or in any document required to be delivered hereunder or thereunder, including any implied
covenants regarding noncompetition or nonsolicitation, and none shall be deemed to exist or be inferred with respect to the subject matter
hereof. Notwithstanding any oral agreement or course of conduct of the parties or their Representatives to the contrary, no party to
this Agreement shall be under any legal obligation to enter into or complete the transactions contemplated hereby unless and until this
Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by each of the parties.
Section 10.8 Parties
in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except with respect
to the provisions of Section 10.22 (Non-Recourse), which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting therefrom who
are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof.
Section 10.9 Governing
Law. This Agreement and any claims or causes of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, execution or
performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) shall
be governed by, and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, including its
statutes of limitations, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware
or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Section 10.10 Submission
to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement
brought by any party or its successors or assigns against any other party shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state
court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect
to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agree not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except
in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree
or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein
shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of
the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or
otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that
it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether
through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise)
and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue
of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or
by such courts.
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Section 10.11 Disclosure
Generally. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Disclosure Schedules or in this Agreement, the information and
disclosures contained in any Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in any other Disclosure
Schedule as though fully set forth in such Disclosure Schedule for which applicability of such information and disclosure is reasonably
apparent on its face. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in any Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed to mean that
such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement. Such information and the dollar thresholds set forth herein shall not
be used as a basis for interpreting the terms “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or other similar terms
in this Agreement.
Section 10.12 Assignment;
Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated,
in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, and any
such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided, however, that, subject to the restrictions
contained in Section 2.8(c) hereof, Buyer may assign this Agreement to any Affiliate of Buyer or any successor to all
or substantially all of the business and assets of Buyer, whether in a merger, consolidation, sale of stock, sale of all or substantially
all of its assets or other similar transaction without the prior consent of Seller; provided further, that Seller may assign any
of its rights under this Agreement, including the right to receive the Purchase Price, to one or more Affiliates of Seller without the
consent of Buyer; provided still further, that no assignment shall limit the assignor’s obligations hereunder. Subject to
the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective
successors and assigns.
Section 10.13 Specific
Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages or other legal remedies would
not be an adequate remedy for any such nonperformance or breach. Accordingly, each of the parties shall be entitled to specific performance
of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then
available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other
Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled in equity or at law. Each of the parties
hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (ii) any
requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
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Section 10.14 Currency.
All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement refer to
United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement.
Section 10.15 Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed
and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained
herein.
Section 10.16 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING
OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 10.17 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
Section 10.18 Electronic
Signature
. This Agreement may be executed
electronically (including by means of .pdf or similar graphic reproduction format or by means of digital signature software, e.g., DocuSign
or Adobe Sign) and delivered by email or other similar means of electronic transmission, and any electronic signature shall constitute
an original for all purposes.
Section 10.19 Time
of Essence. Time is of the essence with regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement.
Section 10.20 Bulk
Sales Laws. The parties hereby waive compliance with the provisions of any applicable bulk sales, bulk transfer, or similar Laws
in any jurisdiction in which the Transferred Assets are located or which may otherwise be applicable to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 10.21 No
Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of Buyer and Seller acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented
by legal counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of
Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has
no application and is expressly waived.
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Section 10.22 Non-Recourse.
(a) All
Actions (whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity
against its owners or Affiliates) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate
in any manner to (i) this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement
or any Ancillary Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in connection with, or as inducement to enter into, this Agreement),
(iii) any breach or violation of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements and (iv) any failure of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to be consummated, in each case, may be brought only against (and are those solely of)
the Persons that are expressly named as parties hereto and thereto, as applicable, and then only to the extent of the specific obligations
of such Persons set forth herein or therein. No Person who is not a named party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, including
any Related Parties of any such party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (each, a “Non-Party Affiliate”),
shall have any liability (whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability
of an entity against its owners or Affiliates) arising out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the immediately
preceding clauses (i) through (iv). To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, each party hereto waives and releases all
such Actions against any such Non-Party Affiliate. For avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Non-Party
Affiliates referred to herein are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 10.22(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing in this Section 10.22(a) will limit or restrict Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ rights or remedies against
any Person (including a Non-Party Affiliate) in respect of Fraud.
(b) Buyer
knowingly, willingly, irrevocably and expressly acknowledges and agrees that the agreements contained in this Section 10.22
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without the agreements set forth in this Section 10.22,
Seller would not enter into this Agreement or otherwise agree to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 10.23 Guarantee.
(a) The
Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (the “Guarantee”) to Buyer the due and punctual
performance of all of Seller’s payment obligations under this Agreement, including Seller’s indemnification obligations under
Article VIII (the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations is one of payment,
not collection, and a separate Action to enforce the Guarantee may be brought and prosecuted against the Guarantor, irrespective of whether
any Action is brought against Seller or any other Person or whether Seller and/or any other Person is joined in any such Action. Should
Seller default in the discharge or performance of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, the obligations of the Guarantor
under this Agreement shall become immediately due and, if applicable, payable.
(b) The
Guarantor represents and warrants to Buyer as follows: (i) the Guarantor is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
(ii) the Guarantor has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform its obligations
under this Agreement, including to perform its obligation under this Agreement to pay, when and if due, the Guaranteed Obligations, (iii) the
execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement, and the performance by the Guarantor of its obligations under
this Agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Guarantor, and no other corporate action
is necessary on the part of the Guarantor to authorize this Agreement or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and
(iv) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation
of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, in each case except as limited by (A) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and
(B) general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in an Action in equity or at law.
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(c) The
liability of the Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, be absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of: (i) the validity, legality or enforceability of this Agreement against Seller; (ii) any
release or discharge of any obligation of Seller under this Agreement resulting from any change in the corporate existence, structure
or ownership of Seller, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar Action affecting Seller or any of its assets;
(iii) any change in the manner, place or terms of payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligation of
Seller under this Agreement, or any change or extension of the time of payment or performance of, alteration of, the Guaranteed Obligations
or any other obligation of Seller under this Agreement, any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof; or (iv) the
existence of any claim, setoff or other right that Buyer or the Guarantor may have at any time against Seller, whether in connection
with the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. The Guarantor hereby waives any and all notice of the creation, extension or accrual of
the Guaranteed Obligations under the Guarantee and notice of or proof of reliance by Buyer upon the Guarantee or acceptance of the Guarantee.
The Guaranteed Obligations under the Guarantee shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance
upon the Guarantee, and all dealings between the Guarantor and Buyer shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated
in reliance upon the Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance, presentment, demand, protest and any notice in respect of
the Guarantee not provided for in this Agreement. So long as the Guarantee remains in full force and effect, in the event the Guarantor
or any of its successors or assigns (A) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (B) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Guarantor shall assume
the obligations set forth in this Section 10.23. The Guarantor may not exercise any rights of subrogation or contribution,
whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under bankruptcy or insolvency
Laws) or otherwise, by reason of any payment by it in respect of the Guarantee unless and until the Guaranteed Obligations have been
satisfied in full.
(d) The
Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding on the Guarantor until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been
satisfied.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally
left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
SELLER:
ZYLA LIFE SCIENCES, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ZYLA LIFE SCIENCES US, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ASSERTIO SPECIALTY
PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ASIO HOLDINGS, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ASSERTIO DISTRIBUTION, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ASSERTIO MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Page to Asset Purchase Agreement
GUARANTOR:
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Name: Mark Reisenauer
Title: Chief Executive Officer
BUYER:
COSETTE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:
/s/ Apurva Saraf
Name: Apurva Saraf
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Page to Asset Purchase Agreement
EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: tm2611405d4_ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 10.2
AMENDMENT TO
EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIALITY & RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT
This Amendment (the “Amendment”)
is entered into by and between Assertio Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) and Mark Reisenauer (“Employee”).
WHEREAS, the Company and Employee are parties to
that certain Employee Confidentiality & Restrictive Covenant Agreement dated October 27, 2025 (the “Agreement”);
and
WHEREAS, the Company and Employee desire to amend
the Agreement solely as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
promises set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Amendment to Non-Competition Duration. Section 1 of the Agreement
is hereby amended solely to the extent that the reference to a twelve (12) month post-employment non-competition period shall be deleted
and replaced with an eighteen (18) month post-employment non-competition period.
2. No Other Amendments. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment,
all terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
3. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this
Amendment as of April 8, 2026.
ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/ Sam Schlessinger
Name:
Sam Schlessinger
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel
EMPLOYEE:
/s/ Mark Reisenauer
Mark
Reisenauer
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: tm2611405d4_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit 99.1
Assertio Announces Agreement to be Acquired
by Garda Therapeutics
All-Cash Tender Offer of $18 per share –
or $125.1 Million – Plus Contingent Value Right
Tender Offer Price Represents 34.6% Premium
to Unaffected Price and 46.6% Premium to Unaffected 30-day Volume-Weighted Average Price
Transaction Follows Comprehensive Strategic
Review Process Initiated in First Quarter of 2025
Includes Additional “Shop” Period
to Ensure Maximum Value for Shareholders
LAKE FOREST, IL – April 8, 2026 – Assertio Holdings, Inc.
(“Assertio” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: ASRT), today announced a definitive agreement (the “Garda Agreement”)
to be acquired by Garda Therapeutics (“Garda” or the “Buyer”) for $18 per share in cash, or a total cash consideration
of $125.1 million, (the “Garda Transaction”), plus a contingent value right (the “CVR”). In connection with the
Garda Transaction, the Company today also announced that it has signed and closed an agreement (“Cosette Agreement”) to sell
all non-Rolvedon assets to Cosette Pharmaceuticals (“Cosette”).
The Garda Transaction represents a 34.6% premium to the Company’s
unaffected stock price on March 20, 2026 – the day before a significant share price and trading volume movement – a 46.6%
premium to the 30-day unaffected volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) and a 62.2% premium to the 60-day unaffected VWAP
as of March 20. The Garda Transaction has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies.
Heather Mason, Chair of the Assertio Board of Directors, stated: “Over
the course of this extensive multi-month process, the Board, management, and our advisors have conducted a disciplined and wide-ranging
review of our business. We evaluated multiple strategic pathways – including a potential sale of the Company, merger opportunities,
monetization of Rolvedon, and continuing as a standalone entity. The Company and its advisors engaged more than 35 counterparties, including
both strategic and financial buyers. Following this thorough process – and with the addition under the agreement for an incremental
shop period to ensure maximum value – the Board has determined that these transactions with Cosette and Garda provide the best outcome
for our shareholders.”
Assertio will file a Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the tender offer
in approximately 10 business days, which will include additional detailed information on the strategic review process.
Mark Reisenauer, CEO and a Director of Assertio, added: “These
transactions provide our shareholders with a certain path to value realization amid a rapidly evolving regulatory, reimbursement, and
macroeconomic environment. I would like to sincerely thank everyone involved for the hard work that helped the Company to achieve this
outcome.”
Transaction Details
Under the terms of the Garda Agreement, Garda will promptly commence
a tender offer to acquire all outstanding shares of Assertio Holdings at an upfront price of $18 per share in cash, or a total cash consideration
of $125.1 million, plus a non-tradeable CVR related to potential future milestones for Sprix®. The Company’s Board of Directors
unanimously recommends that Assertio stockholders tender their shares in the tender offer.
In connection with the Garda Agreement, Assertio divested the assets,
properties, rights, title and interest in and to the Indocin® products, Sympazan®, Sprix®, Cambia®, Zipsor®, and the
recently decommercialized Otrexup® to Cosette for an up-front payment of $35 million plus earnouts related to certain product milestones,
all of which are included in the total consideration of the Garda Transaction. Other than the Sprix®-related milestones, which would
be passed through to the Assertio shareholders through the CVR, the economics of the Cosette transaction will not further impact the $125.1
million purchase price.
The Garda Agreement includes a 20-day “window-shop” period.
Under the terms of the window-shop provision, Assertio is free to engage with other parties who may provide superior value to our shareholders.
In the event the Board terminates the Garda Agreement in favor of a superior bid during the window-shop period, a reduced breakup fee
would apply.
The closing of the Garda Transaction is expected to occur in the second
quarter of 2026 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including the tender of a majority of the outstanding shares of Assertio’s
common stock. The Company does not expect any regulatory approvals to be required for closing. Following the successful closing of the
tender offer, Garda will acquire all remaining shares of Assertio Holdings’ common stock that are not tendered in the tender offer
through a second-step merger at the same price as the tender offer of $18 per share, plus the CVR.
Following the completion of the tender offer, Assertio’s common
stock will no longer be listed for trading on Nasdaq.
Assertio will file a current
report on Form 8-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission containing a summary of terms and conditions of the Garda Transaction.
Moelis & Company LLC acted as exclusive financial advisor, and
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP served as legal counsel to Assertio on the sale to Garda and on the divestiture to Cosette. Longacre Square
Partners serves as strategy and communications advisor to Assertio.
About Assertio
Assertio is a pharmaceutical company with comprehensive commercial
capabilities offering differentiated products designed to address patients’ needs. Our focus is on supporting patients by marketing
products primarily in the oncology market. To learn more about Assertio, visit www.assertiotx.com.
Investor and Media Contact
Longacre Square Partners
assertio@longacresquare.com
Additional Information and Where to Find It
The tender offer described in this communication has not yet commenced.
This communication is for information purposes only and is neither an offer to buy nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any securities
of Assertio Holdings, Inc. (“Assertio”), nor is it a substitute for the tender offer materials that Garda Therapeutics, Inc.
(“Garda”) and its wholly owned acquisition subsidiary, Audi Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), will file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The solicitation and the offer to buy shares of Assertio’s common stock
will only be made pursuant to a tender offer statement on Schedule TO, including an offer to purchase, a letter of transmittal and other
related materials that Garda and Merger Sub intend to file with the SEC. In addition, Assertio will file with the SEC a Solicitation/
Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the tender offer.
Once filed, investors will be able to obtain the tender offer statement
on Schedule TO, the offer to purchase, the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement of Assertio on Schedule 14D-9 and related materials with
respect to the tender offer and merger, free of charge at the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov or from the information agent named in
the tender offer materials. Investors may also obtain, at no charge, the documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by Assertio under
the “Investors” section of Assertio’s website at www.assertiotx.com.
STOCKHOLDERS AND INVESTORS ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS
WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, INCLUDING THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT OF ASSERTIO ON SCHEDULE 14D-9 AND ANY AMENDMENTS THERETO,
AS WELL AS ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE TENDER OFFER AND THE MERGER THAT ARE FILED WITH THE SEC, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY
PRIOR TO MAKING ANY DECISIONS WITH RESPECT TO WHETHER TO TENDER THEIR SHARES INTO THE TENDER OFFER BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION,
INCLUDING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE TENDER OFFER.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends,
events, results of operations or financial condition, or otherwise, based on current beliefs. Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events, as there can be no assurance that the events
or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur.
In particular, this communication includes forward-looking statements
regarding Assertio Holdings, Inc. (“Assertio” or the “Company”), the proposed tender offer by Audi Merger Sub,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Garda Therapeutics, Inc. (“Garda”), to acquire all outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock, the subsequent merger pursuant to which the Company would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Garda, and the Company’s
asset sale to Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Cosette”), including, without limitation, statements regarding the expected
timing and completion of these transactions and the parties’ ability to satisfy the conditions to consummation.
Forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “opportunity,” “plan,”
“potential,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,”
“will,” or the negative of these words and phrases, other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements are based upon current estimates and
assumptions and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and subject to change.
Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially include, among others: risks associated with the timing of the closing of the proposed transaction,
including the risks that a condition to closing would not be satisfied within the expected timeframe or at all or that the closing of
the proposed transaction will not occur in which case Rolvedon would be the Company’s only product; uncertainties as to how many
of the Company’s stockholders will tender their shares in the offer; the possibility that competing offers will be made; the possibility
that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction; the occurrence of
any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the transaction; the outcome of any legal proceedings
that may be instituted against the parties and others related to the transaction; unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating
to the proposed transaction; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed transaction on the Company’s business and
operating results (including the response of business partners and competitors and potential difficulties in employee retention as a result
of the announcement and pendency of the proposed transaction); risks related to the diverting of management’s attention from the
Company’s ongoing business operations; risks related to non-achievement of any contingent value right milestones and that holders
will not receive payments in respect thereof; general economic and market conditions; and other risks and uncertainties identified in
the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10 K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10 Q and other filings. Many of these risks and uncertainties may be exacerbated by public health emergencies and general macroeconomic
conditions.
The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should not place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The Company does not assume, and hereby disclaims, any obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
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