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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — AvePoint, Inc.

Accession: 0001171843-26-005319

Filed: 2026-08-06

Period: 2026-08-06

CIK: 0001777921

SIC: 7372 (SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — f8k_080626.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 — PRESS RELEASE (exh_991.htm)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K — FORM 8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: f8k_080626.htm · Sequence: 1

Form 8-K

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 8-K

_________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  August 6, 2026

_______________________________

AvePoint, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________

Delaware 001-39048 83-4461709

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

525 Washington Boulevard Suite 1400

Jersey City, New Jersey 07310

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(201) 793-1111

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_______________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value AVPT The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 6, 2026, AvePoint, Inc. issued a press release (the “AvePoint PR”) announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026. The AvePoint PR is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information under Item 2.02 in this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the related information in the exhibit attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit Number   Description

99.1   Press Release, dated August 6, 2026, reporting AvePoint, Inc.’s financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026, (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K)

104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

AvePoint, Inc.

Date: August 6, 2026 By:  /s/ BRIAN MICHAEL BROWN

Brian Michael Brown

Chief Legal and Compliance Officer

Date: August 6, 2026 By:  /s/ JAMES CACI

James Caci

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 — PRESS RELEASE

EX-99.1

Filename: exh_991.htm · Sequence: 2

EdgarFiling

EXHIBIT 99.1

AvePoint Announces Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Second quarter SaaS revenue of $98.5 million, representing 27% year-over-year growth, 26% on a constant currency basis

Second quarter Total revenue of $124.5 million, representing 22% year-over-year growth, 21% on a constant currency basis

Total ARR of $465.1 million, representing 27% year-over-year growth, 24% adjusted for FX

JERSEY CITY, N.J., Aug. 06, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AvePoint (Nasdaq: AVPT, SGX: AVP), the unifying Trust Layer for AI, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

“Our excellent second quarter results reflect the growing demand for trusted AI, as we accelerated topline growth, outperformed all guided metrics, and delivered record net new ARR,” said Dr. Tianyi Jiang (TJ), CEO and Co-Founder, AvePoint. “As organizations rapidly integrate and rely on agentic AI, their need for visibility, governance, and security — for trust in this technology — has only intensified. Because trust is the foundational layer of enterprise AI, AvePoint is uniquely positioned to help organizations deploy intelligent systems with confidence, maximizing business value while minimizing risk. Our continued momentum underscores the strength of our platform and strategy as we capture the significant opportunity ahead.”

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights

Revenue: Total revenue was $124.5 million, up 22% from the second quarter of 2025. Within total revenue, SaaS revenue was $98.5 million, up 27% from the second quarter of 2025.

Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit was $91.0 million, compared to $75.5 million for the second quarter of 2025. GAAP gross margin was 73.1%, compared to 74.0% for the second quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP gross profit was $91.7 million, compared to $76.3 million for the second quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP gross margin was 73.7%, compared to 74.8% for the second quarter of 2025.

Operating Income: GAAP operating income was $10.2 million, compared to $7.1 million for the second quarter of 2025. GAAP operating margin was 8.2%, compared to 7.0% for the second quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating income was $20.3 million, compared to $18.8 million for the second quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating margin was 16.3%, compared to 18.4% for the second quarter of 2025.

Cash and cash equivalents: $417.3 million as of June 30, 2026.

Cash from operations: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company generated $40.2 million of cash from operations, compared to $20.8 million in the prior year period.

Second Quarter 2026 Key Performance Indicators and Recent Business Highlights

ARR as of June 30, 2026 was $465.1 million, up 27% year-over-year. Adjusted for FX, ARR grew 24%.

Dollar-based gross retention rate was 89% on a reported and FX-adjusted basis, while dollar-based net retention rate was 111% on a reported basis and 110% when adjusted for FX.

The Company released its third annual State of AI report, finding that organizations lack the trust layer required to scale AI safely, as governance gaps, deployment delays, and AI-generated data are compounding the challenge.

The Company announced new advancements to the AvePoint Confidence Platform that extend the trust layer — the connected layer of governance, security, recovery, and backup controls that sits across an organization’s data — to agentic AI, new enterprise applications, and new multicloud infrastructure.

Financial Outlook

The Company is again raising its full-year guidance for annual recurring revenue, and the Company’s updated full-year guidance for revenue and non-GAAP operating income includes the respective second quarter outperformance relative to guidance. Second, the Company is increasing its expense plans for the second half of the year, given the rapidly growing market opportunity and demand for its platform and services. Lastly, the Company’s updated financial guidance reflects the current expected headwind from the fluctuation in foreign exchange rates for all metrics, which more than offset the raise in ARR and the second quarter outperformance for revenue and non-GAAP operating income.

For the third quarter of 2026, the Company expects:

Total revenues of $128.2 million to $130.2 million, or year-over-year growth of 18% at the midpoint. On a constant currency basis, the Company expects revenue growth of 19% at the midpoint.

Non-GAAP operating income of $21.0 million to $22.0 million.

For the full year 2026, the Company now expects:

Total ARR of $522.1 million to $528.1 million, or year-over-year growth of 26% at the midpoint. Adjusted for FX, the Company continues to expect ARR growth of 26% at the midpoint.

Total revenues of $508.5 million to $512.5 million, or year-over-year growth of 22% at the midpoint. On a constant currency basis, the Company now expects revenue growth of 21% at the midpoint.

Non-GAAP operating income of $86.4 million to $88.4 million.

Quarterly Conference Call

AvePoint will host a conference call today, August 06, 2026, to review its second quarter financial results and to discuss its financial outlook. The call is scheduled to begin at 4:30pm ET. You may access the call and register with a live operator by dialing 1 (833) 816-1428 for US participants and 1 (412) 317-0520 for outside the US. The passcode for the call is 2808027. Investors can also join the webcast here. The webcast will be available live, and a replay will be available following the completion of the live broadcast for approximately 90 days.

About AvePoint

AvePoint is the unifying Trust Layer for AI. AvePoint enables more than 28,000 organizations and 6,000 channel partners to protect, secure, and govern their entire AI estate across data, infrastructure, AI and agents for Microsoft, Google, Salesforce, and other leading cloud environments — so that enterprises can deploy AI with confidence and scale innovation without scaling risk. To learn more, visit www.avepoint.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics

To supplement AvePoint’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (including percentage of revenue figures), non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin, and key metrics include annual recurring revenue, dollar-based gross retention rate, and dollar-based net retention rate. The Company has included a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures at the end of this press release. These reconciliations adjust the related GAAP financial measures to exclude stock-based compensation expense, the amortization of acquired intangible assets and expenses related to the secondary listing on the SGX-ST and the Company’s decision to discontinue its participation in a growth equity fund. The Company believes the presentation of its non-GAAP financial measures provides a better representation as to its overall operating performance. The presentation of AvePoint’s non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for its financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and AvePoint’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.

Annual Recurring Revenue. This metric is calculated as the annualized sum of contractually obligated Annual Contract Value (“ACV”) from SaaS and term license and support revenue sources from all active customers at the end of a reporting period. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or replace these items. ARR is not a forecast of future revenue, and the active contracts used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers. The Company believes this metric further enables measurement of its business performance, is an important metric for financial forecasting and better enables strategic decision making. Because this metric does not have the effect of providing a numerical measure that is different from any comparable GAAP measure, the Company does not consider it a non-GAAP measure.

Dollar-based Gross Retention Rate. This metric is calculated by starting with the ARR from all active customers as of 12 months prior to such period end, or Prior Period ARR. The Company then calculates ARR from these same customers as of the current period end, or Current Period ARR. Current Period ARR includes net contraction or attrition over the last 12 months but excludes ARR from new customers in the current period. The Company then divides the total Current Period ARR by the total Prior Period ARR to arrive at the dollar-based gross retention rate. The Company uses this metric as a measure of its ability to retain existing customers, and believes it is useful to investors for the same reason. Because this metric does not have the effect of providing a numerical measure that is different from any comparable GAAP measure, the Company does not consider it a non-GAAP measure.

Dollar-based Net Retention Rate. This metric is calculated by starting with the ARR from all active customers as of 12 months prior to such period end, or Prior Period ARR. The Company then calculates ARR from these same customers as of the current period end, or Current Period ARR. Current Period ARR includes net expansion over the last 12 months but excludes ARR from new customers in the current period. The Company then divides the total Current Period ARR by the total Prior Period ARR to arrive at the dollar-based net retention rate. The Company uses this metric as a measure of its ability to expand business with existing customers, and believes it is useful to investors for the same reason. Because this metric does not have the effect of providing a numerical measure that is different from any comparable GAAP measure, the Company does not consider it a non-GAAP measure.

Guidance for non-GAAP financial measures excludes, as applicable, share-based compensation expense and the amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. A reconciliation of the guidance for non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability and significance of, the amounts of share-based compensation expense and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions that are excluded from the guidance, as well as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates, which impact other GAAP performance metrics. Accordingly, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures for future periods is not available without unreasonable effort.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws including statements regarding the future performance of and market opportunities for AvePoint. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, including but not limited to: changes in the competitive and regulated industries in which AvePoint operates, variations in operating performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting AvePoint’s business and changes in AvePoint’s ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and ability to identify and realize additional opportunities, and the risk of downturns in the market and the technology industry. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of AvePoint’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Copies of this and other documents filed by AvePoint from time to time are available on the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and AvePoint does not assume any obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements after the date of this release, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. AvePoint does not give any assurance that it will achieve its expectations. Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this press release to the terms “AvePoint,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to AvePoint, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Disclosure Information

AvePoint uses the https://www.avepoint.com/ir website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Investor Contact

AvePoint

Jamie Arestia

ir@avepoint.com

(551) 220-5654

Media Contact

AvePoint

Nicole Caci

pr@avepoint.com

(201) 201-8143

AvePoint, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended

June 30,     June 30,

2026     2025     2026     2025

Revenue:

SaaS $ 98,511     $ 77,317     $ 191,893     $ 146,259

Term license and support   10,245       10,215       19,564       23,400

Services   15,739       14,486       30,280       25,423

Total revenue   124,495       102,018       241,737       195,082

Cost of revenue:

SaaS   17,760       14,023       34,522       26,560

Term license and support   388       536       669       1,100

Services   15,341       11,920       30,171       22,718

Total cost of revenue   33,489       26,479       65,362       50,378

Gross profit   91,006       75,539       176,375       144,704

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing   45,542       35,773       87,552       70,295

General and administrative   18,677       19,712       35,549       38,379

Research and development   16,563       12,960       30,323       25,649

Total operating expenses   80,782       68,445       153,424       134,323

Income from operations   10,224       7,094       22,951       10,381

Other income (loss), net   1,787       (240 )     5,597       1,346

Income before income taxes   12,011       6,854       28,548       11,727

Income tax (benefit) expense   (15,559 )(1)     3,961       (14,272 )(1)     5,268

Net income $ 27,570     $ 2,893     $ 42,820     $ 6,459

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   —       195       —       321

Net income available to common stockholders $ 27,570     $ 2,698     $ 42,820     $ 6,138

Net income per share:

Basic $ 0.13     $ 0.01     $ 0.20     $ 0.03

Diluted $ 0.12     $ 0.01     $ 0.19     $ 0.03

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic   210,204       205,068       211,727       201,516

Diluted   220,856       229,179       223,517       226,951

(1)  Includes an income tax benefit of $19.9 million related to the release of a previously recorded valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets.

AvePoint, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

June 30,     December 31,

2026     2025

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 417,250     $ 481,060

Accounts receivable, net   116,993       124,526

Prepaid expenses and other current assets   23,249       19,726

Total current assets   557,492       625,312

Property and equipment, net   6,795       6,020

Goodwill   36,779       37,986

Intangible assets, net   11,113       12,052

Operating lease right-of-use assets   26,154       16,824

Deferred contract costs   74,305       71,257

Other assets   44,365       19,730

Total assets $ 757,003     $ 789,181

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $ 3,313     $ 3,805

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   77,518       84,191

Current portion of deferred revenue   198,096       185,696

Total current liabilities   278,927       273,692

Long-term operating lease liabilities   16,310       9,949

Long-term portion of deferred revenue   14,975       15,260

Other liabilities   9,917       11,581

Total liabilities   320,129       310,482

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, 211,431 and 215,076 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively   21       22

Additional paid-in capital   962,907       980,389

Accumulated other comprehensive income   5,676       8,366

Accumulated deficit   (531,730 )     (510,078 )

Total stockholders’ equity   436,874       478,699

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 757,003     $ 789,181

AvePoint, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026     2025

Operating activities

Net income $ 42,820     $ 6,459

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization   3,373       3,126

Operating lease right-of-use assets expense   4,763       4,301

Foreign currency remeasurement (gain) loss   (1,556 )     4,053

Stock-based compensation   16,842       20,763

Deferred income taxes   (20,171 )     (155 )

Other   2,007       1,091

Change in value of warrant liabilities   —       (408 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable   5,957       285

Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (3,639 )     2,591

Deferred contract costs and other assets   (8,597 )     (5,438 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and other liabilities   (11,617 )     (19,730 )

Operating lease liabilities   (4,685 )     (4,142 )

Deferred revenue   14,705       7,969

Net cash provided by operating activities   40,202       20,765

Investing activities

Maturities of investments   145       —

Purchases of investments   (128 )     —

Capitalization of internal-use software   (965 )     (812 )

Purchase of property and equipment   (2,484 )     (2,479 )

Cash paid in business combinations, net of cash acquired   —       (14,893 )

Net cash used in investing activities   (3,432 )     (18,184 )

Financing activities

Purchase of common stock   (110,325 )     (18,954 )

Proceeds from warrant exercises   —       157,723

Proceeds from stock option exercises   12,485       8,029

Repurchase of noncontrolling interest   (1,843 )     (12,148 )

Other financing activities   (3 )     (4 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (99,686 )     134,646

Effect of exchange rates on cash   (894 )     1,854

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (63,810 )     139,081

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   481,060       290,735

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 417,250     $ 429,816

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

Income taxes paid $ 8,614     $ 2,411

Unpaid purchase consideration transferred in connection with the business combination $ —     $ 5,499

Unpaid purchase of common stock $ 561     $ —

Receivable proceeds from warrant exercises $ —     $ 1,747

AvePoint, Inc.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended

June 30,     June 30,

2026     2025     2026     2025

Non-GAAP operating income

GAAP operating income $ 10,224     $ 7,094     $ 22,951     $ 10,381

GAAP operating margin   8.2 %     7.0 %     9.5 %     5.3 %

Stock-based compensation expense   9,572       11,143       16,842       20,763

Amortization of acquired intangible assets   479       546       961       1,012

Non-GAAP operating income $ 20,275     $ 18,783     $ 40,754     $ 32,156

Non-GAAP operating margin   16.3 %     18.4 %     16.9 %     16.5 %

Non-GAAP gross profit

GAAP gross profit $ 91,006     $ 75,539     $ 176,375     $ 144,704

GAAP gross margin   73.1 %     74.0 %     73.0 %     74.2 %

Stock-based compensation expense   380       399       717       741

Amortization of acquired intangible assets   342       399       687       732

Non-GAAP gross profit $ 91,728     $ 76,337     $ 177,779     $ 146,177

Non-GAAP gross margin   73.7 %     74.8 %     73.5 %     74.9 %

Non-GAAP sales and marketing

GAAP sales and marketing $ 45,542     $ 35,773     $ 87,552     $ 70,295

Stock-based compensation expense   (3,152 )     (2,842 )     (5,467 )     (5,168 )

Amortization of acquired intangible assets   (137 )     (147 )     (274 )     (280 )

Non-GAAP sales and marketing $ 42,253     $ 32,784     $ 81,811     $ 64,847

Non-GAAP sales and marketing as a % of revenue   33.9 %     32.1 %     33.8 %     33.2 %

Non-GAAP general and administrative

GAAP general and administrative $ 18,677     $ 19,712     $ 35,549     $ 38,379

Stock-based compensation expense   (4,276 )     (5,580 )     (7,281 )     (10,334 )

Non-GAAP general and administrative $ 14,401     $ 14,132     $ 28,268     $ 28,045

Non-GAAP general and administrative as a % of revenue   11.6 %     13.9 %     11.7 %     14.4 %

Non-GAAP research and development

GAAP research and development $ 16,563     $ 12,960     $ 30,323     $ 25,649

Stock-based compensation expense   (1,764 )     (2,322 )     (3,377 )     (4,520 )

Non-GAAP research and development $ 14,799     $ 10,638     $ 26,946     $ 21,129

Non-GAAP research and development as a % of revenue   11.9 %     10.4 %     11.1 %     10.8 %

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Name of the City or Town

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Code for the postal or zip code

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Name of the state or province.

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A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

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Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

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Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

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The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

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The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

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Local phone number for entity.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

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Title of a 12(b) registered security.

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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

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Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

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