Form 8-K
8-K — MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC.
Accession: 0001493152-26-018231
Filed: 2026-04-21
Period: 2026-04-20
CIK: 0000855683
SIC: 3842 (ORTHOPEDIC, PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — form8-k.htm (Primary)
EX-4.1 (ex4-1.htm)
EX-10.1 (ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 (ex10-2.htm)
EX-10.3 (ex10-3.htm)
EX-10.4 (ex10-4.htm)
EX-10.5 (ex10-5.htm)
EX-99.1 (ex99-1.htm)
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)
8-K
8-K (Primary)
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2026-04-20
2026-04-20
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 20, 2026
Milestone
Scientific Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-14053
13-3545623
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
425 Eagle Rock Road, Ste 403,
Roseland,
New Jersey
07068
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code (973) 535-2717
N/A
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
on exchange on which registered
Common
Stock
MLSS
NYSE
American
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
Item
1.01 — Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On
April 20, 2026, Milestone Scientific Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”) with the purchasers named therein (the “Purchasers”), for the private placement (the “Private Placement”)
of an aggregate of 7,962,963 units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each,
a “Warrant”). The purchase price paid by the Purchasers for each Unit is $0.27 (the “Per Unit Purchase Price”).
Certain directors and officers participated in the Private Placement, purchasing an aggregate of $150,000 of Units for cash and converting
into Units a total of $351,000 in respect of Convertible Bridge Notes (defined below) evidencing loans they made to the Company in 2025,
in each case at the same price and (except for such conversion of loans) on the same terms as all other securities offered in the Private
Placement.
Each
Warrant has an exercise price equal to 125% of the Per Unit Purchase Price per share, or $0.3375 per warrant share, and will be
exercisable prior to the third anniversary of the closing for cash only.
The
gross proceeds for the Private Placement were $2,150,000 (comprised of $1,799,000 in cash and $351,000 in respect of the conversion of
a portion of the Convertible Bridge Notes), before deducting fees and expenses, and up to an additional $2,687,500 in gross proceeds
if the Warrants are fully exercised. The Private Placement closed on April 20, 2026. The Private Placement has been conducted in accordance
with applicable NYSE American rules.
The
Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement for general working capital purposes and payment of past due accounts
payable. The securities were offered directly by the Company without a placement agent, and therefore no placement or underwriting discounts,
commissions or other fees have been or will be paid.
Pursuant
to a registration rights agreement entered into with the Purchasers on April 20, 2026 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”),
the Company agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause a registration statement to be filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or prior to the 45th calendar day after the closing under the Purchase Agreement (subject
to certain exceptions) for purposes of registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective within the
time period set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration
statement effective for the duration specified in the Registration Rights Agreement.
In
connection with the Private Placement, certain directors, officers and stockholders entered into lock-up agreements restricting transfers
of the Company’s securities for twelve (12) months, subject to certain exceptions.
As
previously disclosed in the Form 10-K filed by the Company on April 15, 2025 (the “2024 10-K”), on April 9, 2025, the Company
issued a series of promissory notes (the “Convertible Bridge Notes”) in the aggregate amount of $800,000 to Mr. Neal Goldman,
Ms. Benedetta Casamento, and Dr. Didier Demesmin, each of whom is a director of the Company. The Convertible Bridge Notes are due April
9, 2028, and bear interest at the annual rate of prime less 2.50% (but not less than zero), payable annually. All principal and interest
is payable in cash and/or shares of Common Stock at the sole discretion of the Company. The notes are convertible into shares of Common
Stock by the holder at any time and by the Company at maturity. If the Company sells equity securities in an equity financing for gross
proceeds in excess of $4,000,000, the holders may request repayment of their notes in either cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination
of cash and shares; provided, that the holders would then be entitled to receive only so much cash as the net proceeds to the Company
in such sale of equity securities, after payment of other indebtedness and other uses (other than working capital) specified as a use
of the proceeds in the relevant offering or disclosure documentation, shall be in excess of the Company’s needs. The conversion
rate for any issuance of shares of Common Stock is at the then fair value of a share of Common Stock, but not less than $0.50. The notes
are unsecured and have typical default terms.
In
connection with approval of the Private Placement, and pursuant to Section 144 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”),
on April 13, 2026 an independent committee of the Board of Directors appointed in accordance with Section 144 of the DGCL, approved an
amendment of the Convertible Bridge Notes, solely to the extent necessary and solely with respect to the portion thereof to be applied
as consideration in the Private Placement, to permit the conversion and application of a portion thereof as purchase price for the securities
of the Company in the Private Placement, including the amendment of the $0.50 conversion floor therein to $0.27, at the same price and
on the same other terms as third party investors in the Private Placement, provided that, in order for the Company to be in compliance
with the NYSE American’s 20% Rule, the amount of Convertible Bridge Notes converted was limited as necessary to comply with applicable
NYSE American shareholder approval requirements, after the Company first accepts cash consideration in the Private Placement. The unconverted
portion of the Convertible Bridge Notes were amended and restated with the $0.50 pre-existing conversion floor but to reflect that the
$4,000,000 conversion threshold can be reached on a cumulative basis, including the Private Placement, rather than a single equity financing.
The
Private Placement is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)
pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act
and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws. The Purchasers
represented in the Purchase Agreement and Investor Questionnaire included in the Omnibus Signature Page that they were accredited investors
and not subject to “bad actor” disqualification within the meaning of rules promulgated under the Securities Act and were
acquiring the securities for investment only and with no present intention of distributing any of such securities or any arrangement
or understanding regarding the distribution thereof. The securities were offered without any general solicitation by the Company or its
representatives.
The
foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement, Amended and Restated Bridge Note,
Omnibus Signature Page and Warrant do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the forms thereof
filed as Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2, Exhibit 10.3, Exhibit 10.4, Exhibit 10.5 and Exhibit 4.1, respectively, to this Current Report on
Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The
disclosures set forth in Item 1.01 above are incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.
Item
9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)
Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1
Form of Warrant
10.1
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2026
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 20, 2026
10.3
Form of Lock-up Agreement for directors, officers, and certain stockholders
10.4
Form of Amended and Restated Bridge Note, dated April 20, 2026
10.5
Form of Omnibus Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
99.1
Press Release, dated April 21, 2026
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC.
Dated:
April 21, 2026
By:
/s/ Eric
Hines
Eric
Hines
Chief
Executive Officer
EX-4.1
EX-4.1
Filename: ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit
4.1
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC.
COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
Warrant
Shares: [ ]
Initial
Exercise Date: [●], 20261
Warrant
No. [______]
Issue
Date: [●], 2026
THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [
] or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and
the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the initial exercise date of this Warrant identified above (the “Initial
Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [●]2, 2029 (the “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Milestone Scientific Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
up to [●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of common stock of the Company,
par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant
shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
This
Warrant is one of an issue of the Company’s Common Stock Purchase Warrants (this Warrant and the other Warrants of such issue,
the “Warrants”, each such term to include all Warrants issued in substitution therefor) identical in all respects,
except as to the date thereof and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable thereunder, originally issued pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement referred to below, and representing upon original issue thereof rights to purchase at least [●] shares and up to [●]3
shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided.
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities
Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated ___________4, 2026 among the Company and the purchasers
signatory thereto, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
1
Initial Exercise Date to be six (6) months after issuance.
2
Termination Date to be three (3) years after the Initial Closing Date.
3
These number of shares will reflect the minimum and maximum offering amounts, based on the Per Unit Purchase Price (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement).
4
This Agreement will reflect the Closing Date; not to be completed by Purchaser.
1
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF
copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto as Annex A (the “Notice
of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period (as defined in Section 2(c)(i) herein following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate
Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn
on a United States bank. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee
or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. The Company shall have no obligation to inquire with respect to or otherwise
confirm the authenticity of the signature(s) contained on any Notice of Exercise nor the authority of the person so executing such Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to
the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full,
in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which
the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the
total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records
showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice
of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge
and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this Warrant, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the
number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[●]5, payable
in cash, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company’s transfer agent
is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement registering the issuance of the Warrant
Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume
or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (without cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of
a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant
Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by
the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading
Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”);
provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to deliver the Warrant Shares hereunder until the Company has received the aggregate
Exercise Price on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date. Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised,
irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price is received within
the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery
of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise),
$10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading
Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees
to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As
used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days,
on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of
Exercise.
5
The Exercise Price will be 125% of the Per Unit Purchase Price.
2
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares remaining available under this Warrant, which new Warrant
shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(c)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise by delivering written notice
to the Company at any time prior to the delivery of such Warrant Shares (in which case any liquidated damages payable under Section
2(c)(i) shall no longer be payable).
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(c)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than any such failure that
is solely due to any action or inaction by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by
its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including
reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by
multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at
issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the
Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in
which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been
issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common
Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of this Warrant to purchase shares
of Common Stock with an aggregate actual sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating
the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. For
the avoidance of doubt, any payment of the Buy-In with respect to Warrant Shares hereunder shall be instead of, and not in addition to,
payment of the “Buy-in- Price” with respect to such Warrant Shares under the Purchase Agreement. Nothing herein shall limit
a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock
upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
3
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Annex B duly executed by the Holder and
the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository
Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of
the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
d)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations.
i.
Beneficial Ownership. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise
any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after
exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons
acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d), beneficial
ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith and
the calculations required under this Section 2(d). To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies,
the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable,
in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
of such determination and shall have no liability for any error made by the Holder or any other Person. In addition, a determination
as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination.
For purposes of this Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission,
as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer
Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of a Holder, the Company shall within
one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the
Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares
of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section
2(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions
of this Section 2(d) shall continue to apply. Any increase (or decrease in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from a percentage
amount equal to or above 5%) will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.
4
ii.
Trading Market Regulation. Holder agrees and acknowledges that it shall not take any action to exercise this Warrant, and the
Company shall not issue any Warrant Shares upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, if the issuance of such
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may
issue (i) pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and (ii) upon exercise of all of the Warrants, without breaching the Company’s
obligations under the rules or regulations of the Trading Market (the number of shares which may be issued without violating such rules
and regulations, the “Exchange Cap”), except that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company obtains
the approval of its stockholders as required by the applicable rules of the Trading Market for issuances of shares of Common Stock upon
exercise of the Warrants in excess of such amount. Until such approval is obtained, neither Holder nor any other Purchaser shall be issued
in the aggregate, upon exercise of any Warrants, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of (i) the Exchange Cap
multiplied by (ii) the quotient of (1) the Subscription Amount of such Purchaser divided by (2) the aggregate Subscription Amount of
all Purchasers (with respect to each Purchaser, the “Exchange Cap Allocation”). In the event that any Purchaser shall
sell or otherwise transfer any of such Purchaser’s Warrants, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Purchaser’s
Exchange Cap Allocation with respect to such portion of such Warrants so transferred, and the restrictions of the prior sentence shall
apply to such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation so allocated to such transferee. Holder acknowledges
that it is not the intent of the Company to obtain stockholder consent to the issuance of its shares in excess of the Exchange Cap.
iii.
Beneficial Ownership Limitation; Successor Applicability. The provisions of this Section 2(d) shall be construed and implemented
in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d) to correct this Section 2(d) (or any
portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make
changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section
2(d) shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
e)
Redemption Right.
i.
Beginning on the one-year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date, this Warrant may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole
or in part, by giving not less than 30 days’ prior notice as provided in Section 5(h), which notice may not be given before,
but may be given at any time after the date on which (i) the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Company’s
primary Trading Market has equaled or exceeded $[●]6 for ten (10) consecutive Trading Days and (ii) the daily trading
volume of the Common Stock on the Company’s primary Trading Market has exceeded 100,000 shares on each of such ten (10) Trading
Days referred to in Section 5(f)(i).
ii.
The price at which this Warrant may be redeemed (the “Redemption Price”) is $0.015 per Warrant Share. On and after
the date upon which such Warrant is redeemed by the Company (the “Redemption Date”), the Holder of a redeemed Warrant
shall be entitled to payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender of the Warrant to the Company.
iii.
Notice of redemption of this Warrant shall be given at least 30 days’ prior to the Redemption Date by the Company (i) notifying
the Holders of such redemption via publication of a press release and (ii) taking such other steps as may be required under applicable
law.
iv.
From and after the Redemption Date, any Warrant Shares noticed for redemption that have not theretofore been exercised by the Holder
shall, upon payment of the aggregate Redemption Price therefor, cease to represent the right to purchase any shares of Common Stock and
shall be deemed cancelled and void and of no further force or effect without any further act or deed on the part of the Company.
v.
By acceptance of this Warrant, the Holder undertakes to return the certificate representing any redeemed Warrant to the Company upon
their redemption and to indemnify the Company with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising from the Holder’s
failure to return such certificate. In the event the certificate so returned represents a number of Warrant Shares in excess of the number
being redeemed, the Company shall as promptly as practicable issue to the Holder a new certificate in book-entry form for the number
of unredeemed Warrant Shares.
6 Stock
price threshold to be able to send a notice of redemption to equal 2.5 times the Exercise Price.
5
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant or any of the other Warrants), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines
(including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification
of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by
a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event,
and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price
of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant
is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or
other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights, less
the Exercise Price; provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in
any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or such Holder’s Exchange Cap
Allocation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such
shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance
for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
or Exchange Cap Allocation).
c)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend (other
than cash) or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return
of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of stock or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation or Exchange Cap Allocation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if
no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation
in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would
result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or Exchange Cap Allocation, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such
Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such
time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or Exchange Cap Allocation).
6
d)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly
or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer
(whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange
their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization
or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted
into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires securities
representing more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person
or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase
agreement or other business combination) (each, other than (x) any stock split or reverse stock split, (y) any transaction effected solely
for the purpose of changing the name or jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or a holding company for the Company, or (z) any
holding company reorganization or parent-subsidiary merger not requiring stockholder approval pursuant to Sections 251(g) or 253 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (or any successor provisions thereof), a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any
subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable
upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section
2(d) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company,
if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as
a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately
prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d) on the exercise of this Warrant), less
the Exercise Price. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply
to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such
Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner
reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice
as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as
to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall
cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”)
to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders
of Warrants representing at least a majority of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants then outstanding (the “Required
Holders”) and approved by the Required Holders (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall
deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor
Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies
the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock
pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such
exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions
of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity),
and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the
other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
7
e)
Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell or grant any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose
of or issue any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an Effective Price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect,
in each case other than an Exempt Issuance (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively,
a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange
prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to
receive shares of Common Stock at an Effective Price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to
have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such Effective Price), then simultaneously with
the consummation of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price. Simultaneously
with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 3(e), the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon
exercise of this Warrant shall be increased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder
for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment
(without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or
issued under this Section 3(e) in respect of an Exempt Issuance or an issuance that is or would be in excess of the Exchange Cap.
The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 3(e), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable
reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”).
For purposes of clarification, (i) the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents
shall not, by itself, be deemed a Dilutive Issuance to the extent the Exercise Price was adjusted at the time of issuance of such Common
Stock Equivalents based on the Effective Price thereof, provided that any amendment, repricing or modification of such Common Stock Equivalents
that reduces the Effective Price shall be deemed a Dilutive Issuance as of the date of such amendment, repricing or modification, (ii)
“Effective Price” means, as to any issuance or sale of Common Stock Equivalents, the quotient determined by dividing (A)
the aggregate consideration received or receivable by the Company for the issuance or sale of such Common Stock Equivalents (and any
additional consideration payable upon conversion/exercise/exchange thereof, to the extent determinable) and (iii) whether or not the
Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(e), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder
is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers
to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed
to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion price or exercise price at which such
securities may be issued, converted or exercised.
8
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share,
as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as
of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the
Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting
adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (and all of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole)
is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of thr assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the
Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the
Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose
of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of
the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y)
the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close,
and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the
Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or
share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file
such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during
the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be
expressly set forth herein.
9
h)
Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and with the consent of the requisite stockholders,
the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of
time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d)
hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without
limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of
the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.
Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the
assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall
issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company
unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three
(3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers a duly executed Assignment Form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full.
The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without
having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants
upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations
in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a),
as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants
in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or
exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable
pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer
of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public
information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that (A) the Holder
or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, provide to the Company an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Company to the effect that the transfer of this Warrant does not require registration under the Securities Act, and (B) comply
with the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement.
e)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
10
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(c)(i), except
as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(c)(i)
and Section 2(c)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a
sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take such
reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable
law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that
all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the
purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other
than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may
be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
11
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will
have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant,
which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall
be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the Holder. Notwithstanding the forgoing, this Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived, in each case, in a
manner that does not impact the material economic terms of the Holder if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required
Holders, and such modification, amendment or waiver approved by the Required Holders shall apply to all Warrants outstanding and be binding
upon all Holders of such Warrants.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Electronic Signatures. Electronically scanned and transmitted signatures, including by email attachment, shall be deemed originals
for all purposes of this Warrant.
o)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
****************
(Signature
Page Follows)
12
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC.
By:
Eric
Hines,
Chief
Executive Officer
13
ANNEX
A
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To: _________________
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase _______________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant
(only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes,
if any.
(2)
Payment shall be in lawful money of the United States.
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
(4)
Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER
Name
of Investing Entity:____________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:______________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory:________________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory:_________________________________________________________________________
Date: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
14
ANNEX
B
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please
Print)
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EX-10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit
10.1
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC. SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of ____________,1 2026, between Milestone
Scientific Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investors listed on the Schedule of Purchasers attached
hereto as Addendum A (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below),
and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
in connection with this offer and sale of the Securities (as defined below) the Company has entered into an escrow agreement, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Escrow Agreement”), with CSC Delaware Trust Company, as escrow agent,
to hold the Subscription Amount (as defined below), to be released at each Closing to the Company, upon the written consent of the Company.
WHEREAS,
the Company is offering a minimum of $900,000 of Securities (the “Minimum Offering Amount”) and a maximum of approximately
$2,000,000 of Securities but not more than 19.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company (the “Maximum Offering Amount”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
1
This Agreement will reflect the Closing Date; not to be completed by Purchaser.
1
“Change
of Control” means the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company or a merger, consolidation or exchange where the
Stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction hold less than thirty-three percent (33%) of the voting power of the
Company or the surviving company immediately following such transaction.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Company
Counsel” means Tarter, Krinsky & Drogin LLP, 1350 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
“Competitor”
means a Person (i) engaged, directly or indirectly (including through any partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint
venture, or similar arrangement, whether now existing or formed hereafter) in the development, marketing, selling, supplying, or otherwise
providing, or sharing revenue with respect to, any computer-controlled local anesthesia delivery
(product, system or accessory); or (ii) any customer, distributor, or supplier of the Company and any Subsidiary if the Board
of Directors determines that any information shared with such customer, distributor, or supplier would reasonably likely place the Company
or any Subsidiary at a competitive disadvantage with respect to such customer, distributor, or supplier; provided, that a “Competitor”
shall not include any financial investment firm or collective investment vehicle that, together with its Affiliates, holds less than
twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding equity of any Competitor and does not, nor do any of its Affiliates, have a right to designate
any members of the board of directors of any Competitor.
“Disqualification
Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(pp).
“Disclosure
Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and
before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the
date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Company, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Company.
“Effective
Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) the initial Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission,
(b) all of the Shares and Warrant Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement
for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale
restrictions, (c) following the one year anniversary of the Closing Date provided that a holder of Shares or Warrant Shares is not an
Affiliate of the Company, or (d) all of the Shares and Warrant Shares held by non-Affiliates may be sold pursuant to an exemption from
registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions.
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“Eligible
Investor” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(b).
“Equity
Incentive Plans” means the stock option and other equity incentive plans of the Company, including the Proposed Performance
RSU Plan, and all amendments and restatements thereof.
“Escrow
Agent” means CSC Delaware Trust Company, and any successor escrow agent agreed to by the Company.
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) securities issued in connection with ATMs and other public offerings, (b) dividends, stock
splits and other distributions, (c) securities issued to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions, or to real property
lessors, pursuant to a debt financing, equipment leasing or real property leasing transaction, (d) securities upon the exercise of options
or warrants that are outstanding as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, (e) securities or options to officers, employees,
directors, and consultants of the Company pursuant to any Equity Incentive Plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee
members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose
for services rendered to the Company, (f) securities issued to suppliers or third party service providers in exchange for goods sold
or to be sold or services rendered or to be rendered to the Company, (g) securities issued as acquisition consideration pursuant to the
acquisition of another corporation by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all of the assets or other reorganization or to
a joint venture agreement or securities issued in connection with sponsored research, collaboration, technology license or acquisition,
development, OEM, marketing or other similar agreements or strategic transactions (provided that such securities are issued as “restricted
securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement
in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.11(a) herein, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company
is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities),
(h) securities issuable upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable
or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such
securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise
price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend
the term of such securities, (i) securities issued pursuant to any registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to securities to be
issued pursuant to any Equity Incentive Plan described in clause (e), (j) securities issued pursuant to or in connection with
a Listing Issuance.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“FDA”
shall mean the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto.
“FDA
Law” shall mean all laws applicable to the operation of the Company’s business related to the research, investigation,
development, production, marketing, distribution, storage, shipping, transport, advertising, labeling, promotion, sale, export, import,
use, handling and control, safety, efficacy, reliability or manufacturing of medical devices, including (a) the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act of 1938 (21 U.S.C. 301 et. seq.); (b) the rules and regulations promulgated and enforced by FDA thereunder, including, as
applicable, those requirements relating to the FDA’s Quality System Regulation contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 820, investigational
use, premarket notification and premarket approval and applications to market new medical devices; (c) laws governing the conduct of
non-clinical laboratory studies, including FDA’s Good Laboratory Practices regulations contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 58; (d) laws
governing the development, conduct, performance, monitoring, subject informed consent, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of
clinical trials, including FDA’s Good Clinical Practice regulations contained in 21 C.F.R. Parts 11, 50, 54, 56 and 812; (e) laws
governing data-gathering activities relating to the detection, assessment, and understanding of adverse events (including adverse event
and malfunction reporting under 21 C.F.R. Part 803) and (f) all comparable state, federal or foreign laws relating to any of the foregoing.
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“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Governmental
Entity” shall mean any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, whether
federal, state, local or foreign, and any applicable industry self-regulatory organization.
“Governmental
Licenses” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(bb).
“Innovest
MOU” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Memorandum of Understanding, by and between Innovest S.p.A. and the Company,
dated June 13, 2026.
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“Investor
Beneficial Owners” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(b).
“Issuer
Covered Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(rr).
“IT
Systems and Data” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(nn).
“Legend
Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Listing
Issuance” means an offering by the Company to satisfy any listing requirements of the applicable Trading Market, even if the
offering proceeds shall be less or more than necessary to satisfy any such listing requirements.
“Lock-Up
Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the directors, officers and
other persons to sign such agreement in accordance with the Innovest MOU, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Maximum
Offering Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Minimum
Offering Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Money
Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(qq).
“New
Securities” means, collectively, equity securities of the Company, whether or not currently authorized, as well as rights,
options, or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities.
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“OFAC”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(mm).
“Offer
Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(c).
“Omnibus
Signature Page” means the Omnibus Signature Page, including the Accredited Investor Questionnaire and Certifications included
therein, in the form attached hereto as Addendum B.
“Per
Unit Purchase Price” equals $[●]2.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Plan
Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(g).
“PPM”
means the Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated March 17, 2026, as supplemented.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Proposed
Performance RSU Plan” means that certain Sub-Plan of the Equity Incentive Plan to be proposed for adoption by the stockholders
of the Company, to promote the long-term growth and profitability of the Company and its Subsidiaries by providing certain officers and
employees and executive directors with incentives to maximize stockholder value and otherwise contribute to the success of the Company,
through a fixed pool of performance-based restricted stock units (each, a “PRSU”) relating to twenty percent (20%)
of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Such pool of PRSU awards is currently expected to be allocated to five (5) performance milestones
– three based on rolling twelve-month net sales, one based on market capitalization of our Common Stock and the fifth based on
the consummation of a qualified acquisition, all during the four-year performance period.
“Public
Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).
“Public
Information Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“Qualified
Buyer” means (i) a venture capital organization or private equity organization, including the direct and indirect sponsors
thereof and related pooled investment vehicles, (ii) a bank or insurance company, (iii) a registered broker dealer or registered investment
advisor, (iv) entities having a class of securities registered under the Securities Act, and (v) in each case, entities managed or advised
thereby, and their respective directors, officers, managers, employees and their Affiliates.
“Quality
System Regulation” shall mean the Quality System Regulation under 21 C.F.R. Part 820.
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers,
in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale by the Purchasers of the Shares and the Warrant Shares.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
2
The Per Unit Purchase Price will be reflected in a Pricing Supplement.
5
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Sanctioned
Party” means any Person: (i) organized under the laws of, ordinarily resident in, or located in a country or territory that
is the subject of comprehensive Sanctions (“Restricted Countries”); (ii) 50% or more owned or controlled by the government
of a Restricted Country; or (iii) (A) designated on a sanctioned parties list administered by the United States, including, without limitation,
the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons
List, Foreign Sanctions Evaders List, and Sectoral Sanctions Identification List (collectively, “Designated Parties”);
or (B) 50% or more owned or, where relevant under applicable Sanctions, controlled, individually or in the aggregate, by one or more
Designated Party, in each case only to the extent that dealings with such Person is are prohibited pursuant to applicable Sanctions.
“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means the Shares the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be
deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified
below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds. As to each Purchaser, the Subscription Amount shall be the Per Unit Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of Shares purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of
this Agreement next to the heading “Shares”.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2024 and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after
the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrants.
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“Transfer
Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with offices located
at 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Unit”
means one (1) share of Common Stock of the Company and a Warrant to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock of the Company.
“Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Stock Purchase Warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Warrants shall have a term of exercise equal to three (3) years, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.
“Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE
II.
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1.
Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,
agree to purchase, up to $900,000 of Units if the Minimum Offering Amount is raised and up to approximately $2,000,000 of Units but not
more than 19.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company if the Maximum Offering Amount is raised, at the Per Unit Purchase Price. Each
Purchaser shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the Company, via wire transfer or a certified check, immediately available
funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the Omnibus Signature Page executed by such Purchaser, and
the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Warrants, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and
the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction
of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of the Company
or at such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2. Deliveries.
(a)
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, directed to the Purchasers in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers;
(iii)
a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, to each
Purchaser a certificate evidencing the number of Shares subscribed for by such Purchaser, registered in the name of such Purchaser, or,
at the election of such Purchaser, evidence of the issuance of such Purchaser’s Shares hereunder as held in DRS book-entry form
by the Transfer Agent and registered in the name of such Purchaser, which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser;
(iv)
a Warrant registered in the name of each Purchaser to purchase one share of Common Stock for every Share subscribed for by such Purchaser,
with an exercise price equal to $[●]3, subject to adjustment therein;
(v)
the Escrow Agent’s wire instructions;
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Exercise price of the Warrants to be 125% of the Per Unit Purchase Price.
7
(vi)
the Lock-Up Agreements; and
(vii)
the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(b)
On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered, the following:
(i)
to the Company, the Omnibus Signature Page, including the Accredited Investor Questionnaire and Certifications included therein, duly
completed and executed by such Purchaser; Purchasers should note that your execution of the Omnibus Signature Page shall constitute such
Purchaser’s
● valid
execution of, and agreement to, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (See
Exhibit C hereto);
● agreement
to the terms and conditions of the Warrant (See Exhibit D hereto); and
● assent
to the terms of the Escrow Agreement by and between the Company and CSC Delaware Trust Company,
as Escrow Agent, for the benefit of subscribers in the Offering; and
(ii)
to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the Company, on or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered
such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Escrow Agent.
2.3.
Closing Conditions.
(a)
The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless stated
to be made as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;
(iii)
the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement;
(b)
The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless
stated to be made as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed
in all material respects;
(iii)
the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
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(iv)
there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
(v)
from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing;
(vi)
the Purchasers shall have subscribed for an aggregate Subscription Amount of no less than $900,000; and
(vii)
the Proposed Performance RSU Plan shall have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to stockholder approval.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser,
except as otherwise described in this Agreement, the PPM or the SEC Reports, each of which qualifies these representations and warranties
in their entirety:
(a)
Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests
of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are
validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate
and other entity power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property
owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to result in: a material adverse effect on (i) the legality or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) the results of operations, assets, business, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations
under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii) a “Material Adverse Effect”), and no Proceeding has been
instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority
or qualification; provided that, for purposes of Section 2.3(b)(iii) hereof, a change in the market price and/or trading volume
of the Common Stock shall not be deemed, in and of itself, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no
further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been
(or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as
limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(d)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii)
and (iii), such as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers, the Company is
not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any
court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii)
the filings with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable
Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the
time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D and related post-sale filings with the Commission and such filings as are
required to be made under applicable state securities laws, and (v) obtaining stockholder approval of any new plan in respect of the
Proposed Performance RSU Plan or an existing plan amendment or restatement relating thereto, if required by applicable law or stock exchange
listing requirements (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
10
(f)
Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents and arising under applicable securities laws. The Warrant
Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents and
arising under applicable securities laws. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants as of the applicable Closing Date.
(g)
Capitalization. The Company’s disclosure of its issued and outstanding capital stock in its most recent SEC Report containing
such disclosure was accurate in all material respects as of the date indicated in such SEC Report. The Company has not issued any capital
stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act containing such disclosure, other than pursuant to the exercise
of employee stock options or other rights granted under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans, the issuance and sale of Common Stock
described in the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to officers, employees, directors
and consultants pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans (collectively, the “Plan Shares”), and pursuant
to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under
the Exchange Act, and shares of Common Stock issued to consultants in exchange for goods or services sold or rendered or to be sold or
rendered to the Company or a Subsidiary. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar
right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that has not been waived. Except as a result of the
purchase and sale of the Securities and except for the Plan Shares and equity awards granted to officers, employees, directors and consultants
pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans and shares of Common Stock issuable to consultants in exchange for goods or services
sold or rendered or to be sold or rendered to the Company or a Subsidiary, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital
stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become
bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale
of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other
than the Purchasers). There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts
the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any
Subsidiary. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar
provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may
become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom
stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws,
and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities, although the Company will be required to obtain stockholder approval of any new plan in respect of the Proposed Performance
RSU Plan or an existing plan amendment or restatement relating thereto, if required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements.
There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock
to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
11
(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the
two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein
as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer
subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing (or to the extent corrected by a subsequent filing). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements
may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, subject, in the case of the interim financial statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments and except as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments, except as identified
and described in the SEC Reports.
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) not disclosed in the PPM or
SEC Reports, other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings
made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend
or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any
shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant
to its Equity Incentive Plans, and its contracts, agreements and policies described in the SEC Reports; although the Company will be
required to obtain stockholder approval of any new plan in respect of the Proposed Performance RSU Plan or an existing plan amendment
or restatement relating thereto, if required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. The Company does not have pending
before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by
this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, at the time this representation is made or deemed made, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least
one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
12
(j)
Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of
any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer thereof, is or has been during the previous
ten years the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim
of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been during the previous ten years, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending,
any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any current or former director or officer
of the Company that has not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(k)
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe
that their relationships with their employees are good. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor
has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture,
loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound
(whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree, or order of any court, arbitrator
or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental
authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, occupational health and safety,
product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not have or reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, except
where the failure to possess such permits would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any Material Permit.
(n)
Title to Assets. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple
to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value
of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries
and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance
with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties, except where the failure to so possess would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except
where the failure to so possess would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
13
(o)
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights
and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as now conducted and which the failure
to so have would not have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). Except as
disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the Intellectual
Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years
from the date of this Agreement, except for Intellectual Property Rights that are within two years of the end of their term or the abandonment
of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the
Company or the Subsidiary necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted will involve or give rise to any infringement
of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property Rights of others. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received,
since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has
any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as would not have or reasonably
be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable
and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken reasonable security measures designed to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties,
except where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes to be prudent and customary for comparably situated companies in the businesses
in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers
as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q)
Transactions with Affiliates and Employees. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company
or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to
any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to
or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director
or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment
of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, (iii) other employee
benefits, including awards and other issuances under any Equity Incentive Plan of the Company and (iv) purchases of products of the Company
on standard market terms.
14
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance with any and all applicable
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to it as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company
and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls designed to ensure that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act
(such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act required to include such conclusions, the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal
control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(s)
Certain Fees. The Company may pay customary fees (cash and/or warrants) to registered broker-dealers (or persons validly exempt)
for qualified investor introductions. Any such compensation will be paid by the Company and will not increase the purchase price to Purchasers;
details of any such material compensation arrangement that relate to a Purchaser’s purchase will be disclosed to that Purchaser
prior to closing. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf
of other Persons for fees of any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person
that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(t)
Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated
hereby. The issuance and sale of the shares of Common Stock and Warrants Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations
of the Trading Market.
(u)
Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities,
will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v)
Registration Rights. Other than each of the Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect
the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
15
(w)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
such registration. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance
with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through
the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is or from the application of funds at the initial
closing will be current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection
with such electronic transfer.
(x)
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the
laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company
fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of
the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y)
Disclosure. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business
and the transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations
or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2. Except
with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not or will not be otherwise disclosed pursuant
to Section 4.4 hereof.
(aa)
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.2, neither the Company, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or, to the Company’s
knowledge, their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security,
under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Company on Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D for the exemption from registration
for the transactions contemplated hereby or would require registration of the Securities under the Securities Act.
(bb)
Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt
by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds
the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its
business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii)
the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
(taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any
facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within twelve months from the Closing Date. The SEC Reports set forth as of the date thereof all outstanding
secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For
the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money, (y) all guaranties, endorsements
and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection
or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due
under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to
any Indebtedness that would, if called and individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
16
(cc)
Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has filed all federal, state, local income and foreign income tax
returns required to be filed by it through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and has paid all taxes due, and no tax deficiency
has been determined adversely to the Company, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that have been, or could
reasonably be expected to be asserted against the Company, that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(dd)
No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D). The Company and, to the Company’s
knowledge, nay other Person has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors”
within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
(ee)
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any
agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate
funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf
of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) taken any action that would reasonably be expected to subject the
Company to any damage or penalty in any criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding under any provision of FCPA.
(ff)
Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is CBIZ CPAs. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm
(i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial
statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
(gg)
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company
is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which would reasonably be expected to affect the Company’s
ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
17
(hh)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding
(except for Sections 3.2(g) and 4.13 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers
has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities
of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified
term, (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales
or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively
impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities, and (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative”
transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the
Common Stock. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various
times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing
stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.
(ii)
Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any
of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s consultants,
finders or placement agents (if any) in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(jj)
FDA. All products developed, tested, investigated, produced or manufactured by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been, and are being, developed, tested, investigated, produced and manufactured in compliance in all material respects with applicable
FDA Laws, including, as applicable, those relating to non-clinical research, clinical research, establishment registration, device listing,
premarket notification, Quality System Regulation, labeling, advertising, record-keeping, device importation and exportation, adverse
event and malfunction reporting and reporting of corrections and removals. The Company holds all permits, licenses or other approvals,
including 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals required by applicable FDA Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted. The
Company is, and has been, in compliance in all material respects with all such permits, licenses and other approvals and, to the Company’s
knowledge, no Governmental Entity is considering limiting, suspending or revoking any product’s permits, licenses or other approvals
or changing the marketing classification or labeling of any of the products of the Company. There are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened in writing by or on behalf of the FDA or any other Governmental Entity that has jurisdiction over the operations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging noncompliance with applicable laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received
any written notice or communication from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging or asserting noncompliance with any applicable
FDA Law. Any studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries were and,
if ongoing, are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with applicable laws, including, as applicable, FDA Laws. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notices or correspondence from the FDA, other Governmental Entity, or any
institutional review board or other ethics committee exercising comparable authority threatening to initiate or require the termination,
suspension or modification of any studies, tests or preclinical or clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
To the Company’s knowledge, all filings, notifications, reports, and submissions to the FDA and any similar Governmental Entity
made by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries were true, accurate and complete as of the date made, and, to the extent required
to be updated, have been updated to be true, accurate and complete in all respects as of the date of such update. None of the Company
or its Subsidiaries, any of its officers, employees, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of its agents or distributors have (A)
made any materially false statement on, or material omission from, any notifications, applications, approvals, reports and other submissions
to any Governmental Entity or in any material legal proceeding; or (B) committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement
that would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material
Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” as set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991.
18
(kk)
Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan was granted (i) in
accordance with the terms of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted
under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been
no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options
with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or their financial results.
(ll)
Cybersecurity. To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of
the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including
the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment
or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would
reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data that has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws
or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal
policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems
and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable
safeguards designed to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy
and security of all IT Systems and Data; and the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology
consistent with industry standards and practices for comparably situated companies.
(mm)
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(nn)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Company shall so
certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(oo)
Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in
all material respects with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any
Subsidiary, threatened.
19
(pp)
No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the
Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of
the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity
securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule
405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”
and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described
in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification
Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3), and no such representation is made with respect to any consultant, finder or placement agent
or any of its affiliates or any of its or their control persons, partners, managers, members, officers, directors or employees. The Company
has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has
complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of
any disclosures provided thereunder.
(qq)
Other Covered Persons. Other than any consultants, finders or placement agents of the Company, the Company is not aware of any
person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of
purchasers in connection with the sale of any Securities.
(rr)
Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event
relating to any Issuer Covered Person.
(ss)
Qualified Small Business Stock. The Company believes, but does not guarantee, that upon the Closing Date (i) the Company will
be an “eligible corporation” as defined in Section 1202(e)(4) of the Code, (ii) the Company will not have made any purchases
of our own stock during the one-year period preceding the Closing Date having an aggregate value exceeding 5% of the aggregate value
of all our stock as of the beginning of such period and (iii) our aggregate gross assets, as defined by Section 1202(d)(2) of the Code,
at no time and through the Closing Date will have exceeded or will exceed $75 million, taking into account the assets of any corporations
required to be aggregated with the Company in accordance with Section 1202(d)(3) of the Code. As such, the Company believes, but does
not guarantee, that the Common Stock offered hereby should be “qualified small business stock” pursuant to Section 1202(c)
of the Code. Certain Purchasers may be eligible for an exemption from federal income tax on capital gains with respect to “qualified
small business stock” held for more than five years (partial exemptions may be available with respect to shares held for more than
three years). For such exemption to apply to such Purchaser, we will have to meet certain active business tests during substantially
all of the respective Purchaser’s holding period, which tests may be impacted by our future operations and our utilization of the
proceeds from the sale of the securities hereunder. The Company cannot assure that it will meet all or any of such tests now or during
substantially all of the respective Purchaser’s holding period. Purchasers should consult with and rely upon their own tax advisors
with regard to the applicability or interpretation of Section 1202 of the Code, and no representation or warranty is or will be made
by the Company as to its or its Common Stock’s qualification.
20
3.2.
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and
warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company that the statements contained in this Section 3.2 are
true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be
accurate as of such date):
(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited
liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance
by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to
which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited
by applicable law.
(b)
Own Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered
under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and
not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the
distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty
not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Purchaser is purchasing the Securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more Purchaser accounts,
such Purchaser has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements,
representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account.
(c)
Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each
date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2),
(a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as
defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.
(d)
Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication
and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
21
(e)
General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Securities as a result of any
advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media
or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation
or general advertisement.
(f)
Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the
Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity
to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser has conducted and completed its own independent
due diligence. Such Purchaser acknowledges that copies of the SEC Reports are available on the EDGAR reporting system. Based on the information
such Purchaser or its advisor has deemed appropriate, and without reliance on any consultant, finder or placement agent, the Purchaser
has independently made its own analysis and decision to enter into the Transaction Documents. Such Purchaser or its advisor is relying
exclusively on the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents, the SEC Reports, the PPM (as
applicable) and its own sources of information, investment analysis and due diligence (including professional advice it deems appropriate)
with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents, the Securities and the business, condition (financial
and otherwise), management, operations and properties of the Company, including all business, legal, regulatory, accounting, credit and
tax matters. Such Purchaser understands and agrees that the Company may from time to time compensate one or more third parties (each,
a “Consultant”) for identifying and introducing potential investors to the Company. The Company’s policy is
to utilize only registered broker-dealers and their associated persons, or persons who qualify for an applicable exemption under federal
and state law. The undersigned acknowledges that (i) any material compensation arrangement between the Company and any such person related
to such Purchaser’s purchase will be disclosed in writing prior to closing; (ii) no such person is authorized to make representations
not contained in the Company’s written offering materials; (iii) no Consultant has provided such Purchaser with any information
or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired by such Purchaser, and such Purchaser
is not relying on any statements of any Consultant in making an investment decision; (iv) no Consultant nor any of its Affiliates has
acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser; and (v) any Consultant compensation paid by the Company may create conflicts
of interest by incentivizing introductions or recommendations of this Offering.
(g)
Purchaser Information. In connection with the offer of the Securities to the Purchaser, such Purchaser has completed and delivered
to the Company a Confidential Accredited Investor Questionnaire (“Questionnaire”) in the form of Exhibit E
attached hereto. Such Purchaser represents and warrants that the information in the Questionnaire is accurate and complete in all material
respects. Such Purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Escrow Agent will be relying on the accuracy and completeness of the information
in the Questionnaire and agrees to hold harmless the Company and the Escrow Agent from their good faith reliance on such Purchaser’s
Questionnaire.
22
(h)
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has
not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any
purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion
of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other
than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions,
with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
(i)
No Disqualification Events. The Purchaser is not, and if the Purchaser is an entity, none of its directors, executive officers,
general partners, managers, managing members or beneficial owners of 20% of the Purchaser’s outstanding voting equity securities,
calculated on the basis of voting power, is, and on each date on which the Purchaser acquires any Securities, none of them will be, subject
to any Disqualification Event, except for a Disqualification Event (i) contemplated by Rule 506(d)(2) under the Securities Act, and (ii)
a description of which has been furnished in writing to the Company before the date hereof.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such
Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations
and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of
doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing
shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
ARTICLE
IV.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1
Transfer Restrictions.
(a)
The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection
with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion
of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the
Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement.
23
(b)
The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the
following form:
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON
AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR
OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer
pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company
and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no
notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable
documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities,
including, if the Securities are subject to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation and filing of
any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
to appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) thereunder.
(c)
In connection with any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Shares or the Warrant Shares by a Purchaser pursuant to
Rule 144, pursuant to any other exemption under the Securities Act or pursuant to sale under an effective registration statement such
that the purchaser acquires freely tradable shares and upon compliance by the Purchaser with the requirements of this Section 4.10, if
requested by the Purchaser, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to timely remove any restrictive legends related to the book entry
account holding such Shares or Warrant Shares and make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry Shares or Warrant Shares sold or disposed
of without restrictive legends, provided that the Company has received customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable
to the Company in connection therewith. Subject to receipt by the Company of customary representations and other documentation reasonably
acceptable to the Company in connection therewith, upon the earlier of such time as the Shares or Warrant Shares, (i) have been sold
or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or (iii) are eligible for resale
under Rule 144(b)(1) or any successor provision (without the requirement for the Company to comply with the current public information
obligations of Rule 144(c)), the Company shall promptly, after receipt of any request therefor from a Purchaser accompanied by such customary
and reasonably acceptable documentation referred to above (A) deliver to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer
Agent shall make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry Shares or Warrant Shares and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause its counsel to cooperate with the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of such legends under the Securities Act. From and after
the earlier of such dates, upon a Purchaser’s written request, the Company shall promptly cause certificates or book entries evidencing
the Purchaser’s Shares or Warrant Shares to be replaced with certificates or book entries, as the case may be, which do not bear
such restrictive legends, provided the provisions of either clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, as applicable, are satisfied with respect
to such Shares or Warrant Shares. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent associated with such issuance.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, promptly following the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement, upon receipt by the Company
of an executed representation letter from a Purchaser and other such documentation as the Company’s counsel deems necessary and
appropriate, the Company shall remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing the applicable Securities then held by such
Purchaser, provided that they are not an affiliate of the Company.
24
(d)
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Securities
pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or
an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the
plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities
as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.
4.2
Furnishing of Information. Until the earlier of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired,
the Company covenants to use commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within
the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even
if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with
and following a Change of Control of the Company, the Company shall not be required to maintain the registration of the Common Stock
(including the Shares or Warrant Shares) under Section 15(d), 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or to timely file reports with the Commission
so long as the Warrants are treated in accordance with their terms.
4.3
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security
(as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that the Company believes, acting in good faith and after consultation with the Trading
Market, would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market
such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained
before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents required
by the Commission as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance
of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information
delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees
or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of
such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement,
whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees
or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and
each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the
prior consent of the Company, with respect to any such press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser,
with respect to any such press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure
is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement
or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name
of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such
Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with (i) any registration statement contemplated by the Registration
Rights Agreement and (ii) the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required
by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted
under this clause (b).
25
4.5
Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person,
that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill
(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by
the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving
Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the PPM and the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither
it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes,
or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented
to the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms
that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent
that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any
material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that
such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers,
directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall
remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the
Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the
foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for general working capital
purposes and payment of past due accounts payable, and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents, (b) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation (other than such as may be commenced after the Closing Date with
respect to outstanding amounts past due) or (c) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
26
4.8
Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each
Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally
equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such
Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any
and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in
settlements, court costs and reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party
may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made
by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in
any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser
Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material
breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or
understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal
securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or
willful misconduct). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant
to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume
the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the
right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized
by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel
or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position
of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses
of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement
by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s willful
misconduct, gross negligence or breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party
in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic
payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The
indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the
Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.9
Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep
available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company
to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants on issuance.
4.10
Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation
of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply
to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and
Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other
Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will use commercially reasonable efforts
to take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading
Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its
Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under
the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer
through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of
fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in connection with and following a Change of Control of the Company, the Company shall not be required to maintain the
listing or quotation of the Common Stock (including the Shares or Warrant Shares) on any Trading Market or otherwise so long as the Warrants
are treated in accordance with their terms.
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4.11
Subsequent Equity Sales.
(a)
From the date hereof until the later of (a) sixty (60) days from the Closing Date or (b) thirty (30) days after the effective date of
the Resale Registration Statement, the Company shall not (i) other than in an Exempt Issuance, issue, enter into any agreement to issue
or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (ii) file any registration
statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, in each case other than as contemplated pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, and neither this Section
4.11 nor any other provision of this Agreement shall apply to any sale by the Company of equity securities in connection with a Listing
Issuance.
4.12
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate
right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat
the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the
purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.13
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that
neither it, nor any Person acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including
Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at
such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as
described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time
as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described
in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction. Notwithstanding
the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees
that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any
securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to
the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any
transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4
and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or
its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such
Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of
assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
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4.14
Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation
D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly
upon request of any Purchaser.
4.15
Participation in Future Financing.
(a)
From the date hereof until the date that is the 24-month anniversary of the first Closing Date, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Section 4.15 and applicable securities laws, if the Company proposes to offer or sell any New Securities, the Company shall
first offer such New Securities to each Purchaser; provided, that any such offer shall be effective only if, as and when any such New
Securities are issued to or acquired by the proposed offerees and, provided, further, that the Board of Directors has reasonably determined
that such Purchaser is not a Competitor, unless such purchase of New Securities is otherwise consented to by the Board of Directors.
(b)
The right provided herein shall not be applicable with respect to a Purchaser if (i) at the time of such offering, it is not an “accredited
investor” as that term is defined in Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and (ii) such offering is being
offered only to accredited investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if a proposed offeree is a Qualified Buyer and such
Qualified Buyer objects to any Purchaser participating in the proposed offering at the same price as such Qualified Buyer, no Purchaser
shall be entitled to participate in such proposed offering nor have any rights with respect thereto under this Section 4.15; provided,
if such Qualified Buyer does not ultimately participate in such proposed offering, such Purchaser shall not be disqualified from participating
in such proposed offering due to the objection by such Qualified Buyer so long as no Qualified Buyer actually participating in such proposed
offering objects to the participation of such Purchaser in such proposed offering. Each Purchaser entitled to participate in such proposed
offering is an “Eligible Investor”. An Eligible Investor shall be entitled to apportion the right of participation
granted to it pursuant to this Section 4.15 in such proportions as it deems appropriate, among (i) itself, (ii) its Affiliates
and (iii) its beneficial interest holders, such as limited partners, members or any other Person having “beneficial ownership,”
as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, of such Purchaser (“Investor Beneficial Owners”);
provided that each such Affiliate or Investor Beneficial Owner (x) is not a Competitor, unless such party’s purchase of New Securities
is otherwise consented to by the Board of Directors, provided that any Competitor shall not be entitled to any rights as a Purchaser
under this Section 4.15, and (y) is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated
under the Securities Act, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to offer or sell any New Securities to any person or entity
that is a Sanctioned Party.
(c)
The Company shall give notice (the “Offer Notice”) to each Eligible Investor, stating (i) its bona fide intention
to offer such New Securities, (ii) the number of such New Securities to be offered, (iii) the total amount of capital the Company is
seeking to raise through the issuance of such New Securities (including, to the extent applicable, the face amount of such New Securities),
(iv) the proposed date of issuance, and (v) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to offer such New Securities.
(d)
By notification to the Company within twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given, each Eligible Investor may elect to purchase
or otherwise acquire, at the price and on the terms specified in the Offer Notice, up to that portion of such New Securities which equals
the proportion that the Common Stock then held by such Eligible Investor (including all shares of Common Stock then issuable (directly
or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of any “derivative” securities then held by such Eligible
Investor) bears to the total Common Stock of the Company then outstanding (assuming full conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of
all preferred stock and any other “derivative” securities then outstanding). The closing of any sale pursuant to this Section
4.15(d) shall occur on, or as close as reasonably practicable after the date of initial sale of New Securities pursuant to Section
4.15(d).
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(e)
If all New Securities referred to in the Offer Notice are not elected to be purchased or acquired as provided in Section 4.15(d), the
Company may, during the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of the periods provided in Section 4.15(d), offer and sell the
remaining unsubscribed portion of such New Securities to any other Person or Persons, at a price not less than, and upon terms no more
favorable to the offeree than, those specified in the Offer Notice. If the Company does not enter into an agreement for the sale of the
New Securities within such period, or if such agreement is not consummated within thirty (30) days of the execution thereof, the right
provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such New Securities shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Eligible
Investors in accordance with this Section 4.15.
(f)
The right of participation set forth in this Section 4.15 shall not be applicable to (i) Exempt Issuances, (ii) the issuance of
Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including Warrant Shares, and (iii) a Listing Issuance.
(g)
The right of participation set forth in this Section 4.15 shall terminate with respect to any Purchaser who fails to purchase,
in any transaction subject to this Section 4.15, all of such Purchaser’s pro rata amount of the New Securities allocated
(or if less than such Purchaser’s pro rata amount is offered by the Company, such lesser amount so offered) to such Purchaser pursuant
to this Section 4.15. Following any such termination, such Purchaser shall no longer be deemed a Purchaser for any purpose of
this Section 4.15.
(h)
To the extent any transaction consummated pursuant to this Section 4.15 requires an amendment and/or restatement of all or any
portion of this Agreement to reflect the terms and conditions of the New Securities or other rights granted to the purchasers thereof
and such transaction shall have otherwise been approved in accordance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall
have the right to effectuate any such amendment and/or restatement, and the Company shall provide a copy of this Agreement, as so amended
and/or restated, to each Purchaser as promptly as possible following the time at which this Agreement, as so amended and/or restated,
is effectuated.
(i)
Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, in lieu of complying with the provisions of this Section 4.15, the Company
may elect to give notice to the Purchasers within thirty (30) days after the issuance of New Securities. Such notice shall describe the
type, price, and terms of the New Securities. Each Purchaser shall have twenty (20) days from the date notice is given to elect to purchase
up to the number of New Securities that would, if purchased by such Purchaser, maintain such Purchaser’s percentage ownership position,
calculated as set forth in Section 4.1(d) before giving effect to the issuance of such New Securities.
4.16
Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its
obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant
to the Transaction Documents, are except as provided in the Transaction Documents, unconditional and absolute and not subject to any
right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against
any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
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4.17
Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required
of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required
of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to
exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms,
conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
4.18
Lock-Up Agreements. The Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements except
to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms. If
any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its best efforts to seek
specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.
ARTICLE
V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated (a) by written agreement of a Purchaser as to such Purchaser’s obligations
and the Company, or (b) by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on
the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated
on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination
will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2
Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and
expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the
negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including,
without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company), stamp taxes and other
taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on a Trading Day, with no rejection notice received, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on
a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, with no rejection notice received, (c)
the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service
or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications
shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
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5.5
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument
signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 66 2/3% in interest of the Shares based on
the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of a waiver, by
the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately
and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers)
shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed
to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement
hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser
relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected
Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities
and the Company.
5.6
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to
limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of each Purchaser (other than by merger or by operation of law). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement
to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, other
than a Sanctioned Party, provided that permitted transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities,
by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise
set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.
5.9
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents
shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and
defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto
or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively
in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or
in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of
any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction
Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding
shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses
incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.
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5.10
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com), such signature shall
create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and
effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions
of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may
rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election
in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission
of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded
exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and
the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance
of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
5.14
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also
pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages,
each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction
Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.
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5.16
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document
or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise
or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by
or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including,
without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such
restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect
as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document
are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance
or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as
a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way
acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of
this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional
party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation
of the Transaction Documents. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the
convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood
and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser,
solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
5.18
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
5.19
Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable for delays or failures in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising
out of or resulting from causes beyond its control. Such causes include, but are not restricted to, acts of God, acts of Government either
its sovereign or contractual capacity or public enemy or terrorist, civil strife, fire, flood, natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic,
quarantine restrictions, strikes, freight embargoes, severe weather or default of suppliers due to any of such causes.
5.20
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise
the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against
the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each
and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
date of this Agreement.
5.21
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY,
THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY,
IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature
Pages Follow)
34
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC.
Address
for Notice:
By:
Eric
Hines
Eric
Hines,
Milestone
Scientific Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
25
Eagle Rock Avenue
Suite
403
Roseland,
New Jersey 07068
Email:
Ehines@milestonescientific.com
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Lawrence
M. Bell, Esq.
Tarter,
Krinsky & Drogin LLP
1350
Broadway
New
York, NY 10018
Lbell@tarterkrinsky.com
PURCHASERS:
The
Purchasers executing the Omnibus Signature Page in the form attached hereto as Addendum B and delivering the same to the Company
or its agents shall be deemed to have executed this Agreement and agreed to the terms hereof.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
35
PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGE TO MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC INC. SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
[Purchaser’s
signature to be provided by way of its execution of the Omnibus Signature Page to the (i) Securities Purchase Agreement and (ii) Registration
Rights Agreement.]
36
ADDENDUM
A
SCHEDULE
OF PURCHASERS
37
ADDENDUM
B
FORM
OF OMNIBUS SIGNATURE PAGE
38
EXHIBIT
A
ESCROW
AGREEMENT
39
EXHIBIT
B
FORM
OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
40
EXHIBIT
C
FORM
OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
41
EXHIBIT
D
FORM
OF COMMON STOCK WARRANT
42
EXHIBIT
E
FORM
OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
43
EX-10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit
10.2
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Registration
Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of ____________,1 2026, by and among
Milestone Scientific Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the persons listed on the Schedule of Purchasers
attached to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (each such purchaser, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
This
Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and each Purchaser
(the “Purchase Agreement”).
The
Company and each Purchaser hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the
Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Advice”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
“Effectiveness
Date” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the 45th calendar
day following the Filing Date in the event of no review by the Commission (or, in the event of a limited or full review by the Commission,
the 90th calendar day following the Filing Date) and with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant
to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the 45th calendar day following the date on which an additional Registration Statement is required to
be filed hereunder if no review by the Commission (or, in the event of a limited or full review by the Commission, the 90th calendar
day following the date such additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder); provided, however, that
in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or
is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth (5th)
Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above, provided,
further, if such Effectiveness Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding
Trading Day.
“Effectiveness
Deadline Exceptions” means the Company shall not be deemed to have breached its obligation to obtain effectiveness by the Effectiveness
Date to the extent that any delay results from: (a) Any failure or delay by the Commission to review, clear, or declare effective the
Registration Statement, including: (i) issuance of comments, (ii) changes in Commission policy, or (iii) the Commission instructing the
Company not to request acceleration or to delay acceleration; (b) the Registration Statement cannot be declared effective because the
Company is not current under the Exchange Act due solely to a delay in the filing of its Form 10 K or Form 10 Q, provided the Company
is using commercially reasonable efforts to become current; (c) the Commission requires financial statements that have not yet become
due or available; (d) delays attributable to the failure of the Investors to timely furnish information required for inclusion in the
Registration Statement; (e) an effectiveness blackout due to MNPI, on the same terms as in clause (c) of the definition of Filing Deadline
Exceptions; and (f) any Force Majeure Event, including without limitation, to the extent the Company’s failure was caused by a
government shutdown resulting in the Commission’s inability to review or declare effective the Registration Statement.
1
This Agreement will reflect the Closing Date; not to be completed by Purchaser.
“Effectiveness
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Event”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
“Event
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
“Filing
Date” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the 45th calendar day following
the last closing under the Purchase Agreement and, with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant
to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the earliest practicable date on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file
such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities.
“Filing
Deadline Exceptions” means delay to the extent is attributable to one or more of the following: (a) the Commission requests
that the Company submit any portion of the Registration Statement for pre filing review, furnishes written or oral guidance requiring
modification prior to filing, or otherwise instructs the Company to delay filing; (b) the Company has not yet filed with the Commission
any required audited or interim financial statements, and such statements are not available through no fault of the Company; (c) Filing
the Registration Statement would require disclosure of Material Non Public Information (“MNPI”) that (i) the Company is not
legally permitted to disclose, or (ii) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith would be materially detrimental
to the Company if disclosed, provided that any such blackout shall not exceed 45 consecutive days or 75 days in the aggregate during
any 12 month period (d) the failure of any Holder to timely provide any required selling stockholder information, questionnaires, beneficial
ownership certification, or information reasonably requested under Regulation S K Items 507 or 508; (e) any Force Majeure Event, including
without limitation, to the extent the Company’s failure was caused by a government shutdown resulting in the Commission’s
inability to review or declare effective the Registration Statement.
“Holder”
or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
“Indemnified
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)
“Indemnifying
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
“Initial
Registration Statement” means the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement.
“Losses”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
“Plan
of Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Prospectus”
means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information
previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the
offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to
the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in such Prospectus.
“Registrable
Securities” means, as of any date of determination, (a) all of the shares of Common Stock (“Shares”) then
issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (b) all Warrant Shares then issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (assuming on
such date the Warrants are exercised in full without regard to any exercise limitations therein), (c) any additional shares of Common
Stock issued and issuable in connection with any anti-dilution provisions in the Warrants (without giving effect to any limitations on
exercise set forth in the Warrants) and (d) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution,
recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities
shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another,
Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) for so long as (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable
Securities is declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by
the Holder in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance
with Rule 144, or (c) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public
information pursuant to Rule 144, as reasonably determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel to the Company.
“Registration
Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a) and any additional
registration statements contemplated by Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments
and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto,
and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.
“Rule
415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Selling
Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“SEC
Guidance” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements
or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
2. Shelf Registration.
(a)
On or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale
of all of the Registrable Securities that are not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on
a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not
then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or if the Company determines in good faith that its limited
availability to register shares under the rules for Form S-3, including applicable “baby shelf rules”, would make the use
of Form S-3 impracticable, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith, subject to the
provisions of Section 2(d)) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by at least 85% in interest of the Holders) substantially
the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A and substantially the “Selling Stockholder”
section attached hereto as Annex B; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to be named as an “underwriter”
without such Holder’s express prior written consent. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause a Registration Statement to be filed under this Agreement (including, without limitation, under Section
3(c)) to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no
later than the applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously
effective under the Securities Act until the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (i) have been
sold, thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and
without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144, as reasonably
determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel to the Company (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall
request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day. The Company shall promptly notify
the Holders via facsimile or by e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that such Registration
Statement is declared effective. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day after the effective date of
such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus with the Commission as required by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Holder within
one (1) Trading Day of such notification of effectiveness or failure to file a final Prospectus as foresaid shall be deemed an Event
under Section 2(d).
(b)
Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section 2(a), if the Commission informs the Company that all of the
Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single
registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts
to file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities
permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities
as a secondary offering, subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) with respect to filing on Form S-3 or other appropriate form,
and subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) with respect to the payment of liquidated damages; provided, however, that
prior to filing such amendment, the Company shall be obligated to use reasonably diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for
the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance, including without limitation, Compliance and
Disclosure Interpretation 612.09.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and subject to the payment of liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2(d), if the
Commission or any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular
Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used reasonably diligent efforts to advocate with
the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a
Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be
reduced as follows:
i)
First, the Company shall reduce or eliminate any securities to be included other than Registrable Securities; and
ii)
Second, the Company shall reduce Registrable Securities represented by Warrant Shares (applied, in the case that some Warrant Shares
may be registered, to the Holders on a pro rata basis based on the total number of unregistered Warrant Shares held by such Holders).
In
the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Holder at least two (2) Trading Days prior written notice along with the
calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement in accordance with
the foregoing, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by the Commission
or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or
such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration
Statement, as amended.
(d)
If: (i) the Initial Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the Company files the Initial Registration
Statement without affording the Holders the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(a) herein, the Company
shall be deemed to have not satisfied this clause (i)), subject to the Filing Deadline Exceptions, or (ii) the Company fails to file
with the Commission a request for acceleration of a Registration Statement in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act, within five (5) Trading Days of the date that the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever
is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review,
or (iii) prior to the effective date of a Registration Statement, the Company fails to file a pre-effective amendment and otherwise respond
in writing to comments made by the Commission in respect of such Registration Statement within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt
of comments by or notice from the Commission that such amendment is required in order for such Registration Statement to be declared
effective, or (iv) a Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the
Commission by the Effectiveness Date of the Initial Registration Statement, subject to the Effectiveness Deadline Exceptions, or (v)
after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective
as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted to utilize the Prospectus
therein to resell such Registrable Securities, for more than fifteen (15) consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of twenty
(20) calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period (any such failure or breach being referred
to as an “Event”, and for purposes of clauses (i) and (iv), the date on which such Event occurs, and for purpose of
clause (ii) the date on which such five (5) Trading Day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (iii) the date which such ten (10)
calendar day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (v) the date on which such fifteen (15) or twenty (20) calendar day period,
as applicable, is exceeded being referred to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any other rights the Holders may
have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable
Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in
cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of 2.0% per month (or pro rata on account of any part
thereof) multiplied by the aggregate Subscription Amount paid by such Holder for the impacted Registrable Securities pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement. The parties agree that the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to a Holder under this Agreement, including
interest thereon, shall be 10.0%of the aggregate Subscription Amount paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If the Company
fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will
pay interest thereon at a rate of 12% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the
Holder, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are
paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a
month prior to the cure of an Event.
(e)
If Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, or if the Company determines in
good faith that its limited availability to register shares under the rules for Form S-3, including applicable “baby shelf rules”,
would make the use of Form S-3 impracticable, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate
form and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available or if the Company determined
in good faith that its limited availability to register shares under the rules for Form S-3, including applicable “baby shelf rules”,
would make the use of Form S-3 impracticable, then as soon as its availability under such rules would not make use of Form S-3 impracticable,
provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration
Statement on Form S-3 or such other Form covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Company be permitted to name any Holder or affiliate
of a Holder as an Underwriter without the prior written consent of such Holder.
(g)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not be deemed to have breached its obligation to file the
Registration Statement by the Filing Date or to have the Registration effective by the Effectiveness Date to the extent any delay results
from a Filing Deadline Exception or Effectiveness Deadline Exception, respectively. In the event of any Filing Deadline Exception or
Effectiveness Deadline Exception, the applicable Filing Date or Effectiveness Date shall be automatically extended for the duration of
the applicable delay, without the need for amendment to this Agreement. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business
Days) notify the Holders in writing of the commencement and expected duration of any permitted delay.
3. Registration Procedures. In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
(a)
Not less than three (3) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to
the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed,
which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders,
and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants
to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder, to conduct a reasonable
investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or
any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in writing
in good faith, provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than five (5) Trading Days after the Holders
have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or one (1) Trading Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any
related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the
form attached to this Agreement as Annex C (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is not less
than two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the fourth (4th) Trading Day following the date on which such Holder
receives draft materials in accordance with this Section. The Company shall not be required to include any Registrable Securities in
the Registration Statement for any Holder that has not provided such Selling Stockholder Questionnaire.
(b)
(i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus
used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable
Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to
register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented
by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant
to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably practicable to the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence
from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that, the Company shall excise any information contained therein
which would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (iv) comply in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with
the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus
as so supplemented.
(c)
If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock
then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to
the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than the number of such
Registrable Securities.
(d)
Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof,
be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably
practicable (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one(1) Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person)
confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether
there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration
Statement, and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii)
of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration
Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental
authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities
or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation
or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements
included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus
or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions
to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the
case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the
occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and
that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration
Statement or Prospectus; provided, however, that in no event shall any such notice contain any information which would
constitute material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e)
Use its commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending
the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of
the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(f)
If requested by a Holder, furnish to such Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and
each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein
by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously
furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission, provided that any such item
which is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.
(g)
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto
by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and
any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).
(h)
Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate
with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the registration or qualification) of
such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United
States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during
the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions
of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally
to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction
where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(i)
If requested by a Holder, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable
Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted
by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered
in such names as any such Holder may reasonably request.
(j)
Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(d), as promptly as reasonably practicable under the circumstances taking
into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature
disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement
to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required
document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through
(vi) of Section 3(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the
Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the
Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(j)
to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment of partial liquidated damages otherwise
required pursuant to Section 2(d), for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12-month period.
(k)
Otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the Securities Act, file any final Prospectus, including any
supplement or amendment thereof, with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, promptly inform the Holders in writing
if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result thereof,
the Holders are required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other actions
as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder.
(l)
The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain eligibility for use of Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto)
for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities.
(m)
The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by such Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control
over the shares. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of
the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company’s
request or fails to furnish a completed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire within the time period set forth in Section 3(a) above,
any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely
because of such delay shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until such information is delivered to the Company.
4.
Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of, or compliance with, this Agreement by the Company
shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses
referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation,
fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants) (A) with respect to filings made with
the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for
trading, and (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including,
without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the
Registrable Securities), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities),
(iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability
insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its
internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without
limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual
audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required
hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent
provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.
5. Indemnification.
(a)
Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities
as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees
(and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any
other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with
a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such
controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
costs (including, without limitation, actual, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”),
as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration
Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising
out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading
or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any
rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but
only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in
writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such
Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder
expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the
Holder has approved Annex A and Annex B hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the
type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus
after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by
such Holder and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(c). The Company shall notify the Holders
promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made
by or on behalf of such indemnified person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by any of the Holders in accordance
with Section 6(f).
(b)
Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors,
officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section
20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: any untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained
in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such
Prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Holder’s information provided in
the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire or the proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly
approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex
A and Annex B hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability
of a selling Holder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in connection
with any claim relating to this Section 5 and the amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration
Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(c)
Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is
sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense
thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all actual, reasonable
and documented fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give
such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only)
to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal
or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party
has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such
Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to
any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to
the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent
such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing
that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to
assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying
Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes
an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, all actual, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including actual, reasonable
and documented fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a
manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice
thereof to the Indemnifying Party, provided that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion
of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
(which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(d)
Contribution. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient
to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified
Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material
fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount
paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement,
any reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such
party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such
party in accordance with its terms.
The
parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by
pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in
the immediately preceding paragraph. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a Holder of Registrable Securities be greater in
amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in connection with any claim relating to this
Section 5 and the amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution
obligation.
The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have
to the Indemnified Parties.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a)
Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement,
each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement,
including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Each of the Company and
each Holder agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it
of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect
of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b)
Prohibition on Filing Other Registration Statements. The Company shall not file any other registration statements until all Registrable
Securities are registered pursuant to a Registration Statement that is declared effective by the Commission, provided that this Section
6(b) shall not prohibit the Company from filing (i) amendments to registration statements filed prior to the date of this Agreement
so long as no new securities are registered on any such existing registration statements and (ii) registration statements on Form S-8
and amendments thereto related to its equity incentive plans.
(c)
Discontinued Disposition. By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from
the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(d)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith
discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”)
by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will
use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable.
(d)
Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified
or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing
and signed by the Company and the Holders of a majority or more of the then outstanding Registrable Securities (for purposes of clarification,
this includes any Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of any security), provided that, if any amendment, modification
or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Holder (or group of Holders), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Holder
(or group of Holders) shall be required. If a Registration Statement does not register all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each
Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its Registrable Securities
shall be omitted from such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof
with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly
affect the rights of other Holders may be given only by such Holder or Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver
or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented
except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 6(d). No consideration shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is
offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.
(e)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered
as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
(f)
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns
of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities, not to be unreasonably withheld.
Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under Section 5.7 of the
Purchase Agreement.
(g)
No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities,
that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions
hereof; provided, that it is understood and agreed that the grant of additional registration rights substantially similar to the rights
granted to the Holders in this Agreement would not automatically impair the rights granted to Holders in this Agreement. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of
its securities to any Person that have not lapsed or been satisfied in full.
(h)
Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered
by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or any electronic signature complying with the
U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (e.g., www.docusign.com), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of
the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf’
signature page were an original thereof.
(i)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(j)
Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
(k)
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(l)
Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be
deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(m)
Force Majeure. The Company shall not be liable for delays or failures in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising
out of or resulting from causes beyond its control. Such causes include, but are not restricted to, acts of God, acts of Government either
in its sovereign or contractual capacity (including government shutdowns) or public enemy or terrorist, civil strife, fire, flood, natural
disaster, epidemic, pandemic, quarantine restrictions, strikes, freight embargoes, severe weather or default of suppliers due to any
of such causes (“Force Majeure Event”).
(n)
Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint
with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations
of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action
taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture
or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges
that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations
or transactions. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out
of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such
purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained was solely in the control of the Company,
not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested
to do so by any Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company
and a Holder, solely, and not between the Company and the Holders collectively and not between and among Holders.
********************
(Signature
Pages Follow)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC.
By:
Name:
Eric
Hines
Title:
President
& CEO
[SIGNATURE
PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]
[Purchaser’s
signature to be provided by way of its execution of the Omnibus Signature Page to the (i) Securities Purchase Agreement and (ii) Registration
Rights Agreement.]
Annex
A
Plan
of Distribution
Each
Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest
may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the NYSE American or any other stock exchange, market or
trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling
Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
●
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
●
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction;
●
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
●
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
●
privately
negotiated transactions;
●
settlement
of short sales;
●
in
transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated
price per security;
●
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
●
a
combination of any such methods of sale; or
●
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The
Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in
excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or
markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan
or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the
delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer
or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders
without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule
of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable
state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the
common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders
and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
Annex
B
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
The
common stock being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders, and those issuable to
the selling shareholders, upon exercise of the warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those shares of common
stock and warrants, see “Private Placement of Shares of Common Stock and Warrants” above. We are registering the shares of
common stock in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of
the shares of common stock and the warrants, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past
three years.
The
table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by
each of the selling shareholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling shareholder,
based on its ownership of the shares of common stock and warrants, as of [●], 20__, assuming exercise of the warrants held by the
selling shareholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises.
The
third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.
In
accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale
of the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock issued to the selling shareholders in the “Private Placement of Shares of
Common Stock and Warrants” described above and (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
related warrants, determined as if the outstanding warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date
this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of
determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration right agreement, without regard to any limitations on the
exercise of the warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this
prospectus.
Under
the terms of the warrants, a selling shareholder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent such exercise would cause (i) such
selling shareholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which
would exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of our then outstanding common stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such
determination shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised or (ii) the aggregate number
of shares of common stock which the Company may issue (A) pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and (ii) upon exercise of all
of the warrants to violate the rules or regulations of the Trading Market. The number of shares in the second and fourth columns do not
reflect this limitation. The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Name
of Selling
Shareholder
Number
of shares
of
Common Stock
Owned
Prior to
Offering
Maximum
Number of
shares
of Common
Stock
to be Sold
Pursuant
to this
Prospectus
Number
of shares of
Common
Stock
Owned
After Offering
Annex
C
Selling
Stockholder Notice and Questionnaire
The
undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the “Registrable Securities”) of Milestone Scientific Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration
and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities,
in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to which this
document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth
below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Certain
legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly,
holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences
of being named or not being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
NOTICE
The
undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable
Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.
The
undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
QUESTIONNAIRE
1.
Name.
(a)
Full
Legal Name of Selling Stockholder
(b)
Full
Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which
Registrable
Securities are held: ____________________________________________________________
(c)
Full
Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote
or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):
2.
Address
for Notices to Selling Stockholder:
Telephone:
Fax:
Contact
Person:
3.
Broker-Dealer
Status:
(a)
Are
you a broker-dealer?
Yes
☐ No ☐
(b)
If “yes” to Section 3(a), did you receive
your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?
Yes
☐ No ☐
Note:
If “no” to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter
in the Registration Statement.
(c)
Are
you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
Yes
☐ No ☐
(d)
If
you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business,
and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly,
with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
Yes
☐ No ☐
Note:
If “no” to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter
in the Registration Statement.
4.
Beneficial
Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.
Except
as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than
the securities issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Type
and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder:
5.
Relationships
with the Company:
Except
as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5%
of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with
the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
State
any exceptions here:
6.
Plan
of Distribution and Selling Stockholders:
The
undersigned has reviewed the form of Plan of Distribution and form of Selling Stockholders section attached as Annex A and Annex B, respectively,
to the Registration Rights Agreement, and hereby confirms that, except as set forth below, the information contained therein regarding
the undersigned and its plan of distribution is correct and complete.
State
any exceptions here:
The
undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any material inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may
occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective; provided, that the undersigned shall
not be required to notify the Company of any changes to the number of securities held or owned by the undersigned or its affiliates.
By
signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 6 and
the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment
of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
By
signing below, the undersigned acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M in connection with any offering of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. The undersigned also acknowledges that it understands that the answers to this Notice
and Questionnaire are furnished for use in connection with registration statements filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement
and any amendments or supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act. The undersigned confirms that, to the best
of his/her knowledge and belief, the foregoing answers to this Notice and Questionnaire are correct.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either
in person or by its duly authorized agent.
Date:
Beneficial
Owner:
By:
Name:
Title:
PLEASE
EMAIL A .PDF COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE TO:
Milestone
Scientific Inc.
425
Eagle Rock Road, Ste 403
Roseland,
New Jersey 07068
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
Email:
EHines@milestonescientific.com
EX-10.3
EX-10.3
Filename: ex10-3.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit
10.3
FORM
OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
March
[ ], 2026
Milestone
Scientific Inc.
425
Eagle Rock Road, Ste 403
Roseland,
NJ 07068
Re: Private
Placement by Milestone Scientific, Inc.
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned understands that Milestone Scientific, Inc. (the “Company”) proposes to make a private offering (the “Offering”)
of its shares and warrants.
The
undersigned irrevocably agrees with the Company that, from the date hereof until 365 days following the completion of the Company’s
Offering (such period, the “Restriction Period”) the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate,
pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the
disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned
or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease
a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), with respect to, any common shares of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into, common
shares of the Company beneficially owned, held or hereafter acquired by the undersigned (the “Securities”). Beneficial
ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry
of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar relating to the transfer of the undersigned’s
shares of Common Stock except in compliance with this letter agreement. The Company may consent to an early release from the Restriction
Period if, in its sole and absolute discretion, the market for the Securities would not be adversely impacted by sales and in cases of
financial emergency; provided, however, that if the Company grants an early release to, or otherwise waives or terminates the
restrictions applicable to other shareholders of the Company who are executing lock-up agreements in form and substance analogous to
this letter agreement in connection with the Offering such release, waiver or termination shall apply to the undersigned on identical
terms and conditions on a “most favored party” basis.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer the Securities provided that (1) the Company receives
a signed lock-up letter agreement (in the form of this letter agreement) for the balance of the Restriction Period from each donee, trustee,
distributee, or transferee, as the case may be, prior to such transfer, (2) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value,
(3) such transfer is not required to be reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and
no report of such transfer shall be made voluntarily, and (4) neither the undersigned nor any donee, trustee, distributee or transferee,
as the case may be, otherwise voluntarily effects any public filing or report regarding such transfers, with respect to transfer:
i)
as
a bona fide gift or gifts;
ii)
to
any immediate family member or to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the
undersigned (for purposes of this letter agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage
or adoption, not more remote than first cousin);
iii)
to
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity all of the equity holders of which consist of the
undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned;
iv)
if
the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity (a) to another corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is an Affiliate of the undersigned or (b) in the form
of a distribution to limited partners, limited liability company members or stockholders of the undersigned;
v)
if
the undersigned is a trust, to the beneficiary of such trust; or
vi)
by
will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a member of the immediate
family of the undersigned.
In
addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this letter agreement shall not restrict the delivery of common shares to the undersigned upon
(i) exercise any options granted under any employee benefit plan of the Company; provided that any common shares or Securities acquired
in connection with any such exercise will be subject to the restrictions set forth in this letter agreement, or (ii) the exercise of
warrants; provided that such common shares delivered to the undersigned in connection with such exercise are subject to the restrictions
set forth in this letter agreement.
The
undersigned acknowledges that the execution, delivery and performance of this letter agreement is a material inducement to the Company
to conduct the Offering and the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the undersigned’s obligations hereunder. The
undersigned hereby represents that the undersigned has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this letter agreement,
that the undersigned has received adequate consideration therefor and that the undersigned will indirectly benefit from the closing of
the Offering.
This
letter agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified in any respect without the written consent of each of the Company and the undersigned.
This letter agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles
of conflict of laws. The undersigned hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court sitting
in the Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in Manhattan, for the purposes of any suit, action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter agreement, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action
or proceeding, any claim that (i) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, (ii) the suit, action or proceeding
is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (iii) the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is in any way any right to serve process in
any manner permitted by law. The undersigned agrees and understands that no issuance or sale of the Securities is created or intended
by virtue of this letter agreement.
This
letter agreement shall be binding on successors and assigns of the undersigned with respect to the Securities and any such successor
or assign shall enter into a similar agreement for the benefit of the Company.
This
letter agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for
the benefit of, nor may any provisions hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
***
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS***
This
letter agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together may be considered one and the same agreement.
Signature
Name
Position
in Company, if any
Address
for Notice:
Number
of Common Shares
Number
of Common Shares underlying subject to warrants, options, debentures or other convertible securities
By
signing below, the Company agrees to enforce the restrictions on transfer set forth in this letter agreement.
Milestone
Scientific, Inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
EX-10.4
EX-10.4
Filename: ex10-4.htm · Sequence: 6
Exhibit
10.4
THIS
NOTE AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON PAYMENT OR CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF APPLICABLE STATES, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED,
HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION
OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE
PERIOD OF TIME.
MILESTONE
SCIENTIFIC INC.
AMENDED
AND RESTATED PROMISSORY NOTE
Roseland,
New Jersey
$[_____________]
April
20, 2026
This
Amended and Restated Promissory Note (this “Note”) is one of a series of Amended and Restated Promissory Notes
of the Company (collectively, the “Notes”), amending and restating the Promissory Notes dated April 8, 2025
(the “Original Issue Date”) made and delivered by Milestone Scientific Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000, identical in all respects except as to the names of the holders and principal amounts
thereof. This Note, originally issued in the principal amount of $[___________], is being re-issued, solely to reflect that the outstanding
principal balance of a portion of this Note and interest thereon has been converted into securities of the Company, and the portion of
this Note not so converted into securities of the Company continutes to be outstanding and bearing interest from and after the Original
Issue Date. Without limiting the foregoing, all payments of interest and principal shall be made pro rata among all holders of Notes
based on the entire principal amount of and accrued interest then outstanding on each of the Notes (the “Outstanding Balance”).
All payments shall be applied first to accrued interest, and thereafter to principal.
For
value received, the Company hereby promises to pay to the order of [_____________] or assigns (the “Holder”)
on or before the Maturity Date (as defined below), unless earlier paid or converted pursuant to the terms hereof, the principal sum of
$[___________], or such lesser amount as may at the maturity hereof, whether by acceleration or otherwise, be the aggregate unpaid principal
amount under this Note, together with interest (computed on the basis of a 360 day year) from the date hereof on the unpaid balance of
such principal amount from time to time outstanding at the rate set forth below until paid in full or converted as provided herein.
1. Interest.
Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount from and after the Original Issue Date and be paid not less frequently than
on each annual anniversary of the date hereof. The rate per annum at which interest shall accrue under this Note shall be equal to 2.50%
less than the “Prime Rate” until paid in full, compounded annually; provided, that in no event shall the interest rate be
less than the lesser of (i) the minimum rate of interest required in order to avoid the imputation of interest for federal income tax
purposes and (ii) zero percent (0%); and provided, further, that any part of the principal amount of this Note which shall not be paid
when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall thereafter bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 2.50%
above the “Prime Rate” until paid in full, compounded annually (the “Default Rate”). “Prime
Rate” shall mean the greater of (a) the prime lending rate of Citibank, N.A. from time to time in effect in New York, New
York and publicly announced to be such by such bank , and (b) zero percent (0%). Any change in the rate resulting from a change in the
Prime Rate will become effective on the day on which each change in the Prime Rate is announced by such bank.
2. Maturity
Date. All outstanding and unpaid principal, together with any then unpaid and accrued interest and other amounts payable hereunder,
shall be due and payable on the earliest of (the “Maturity Date”): (i) April 9, 2028, (ii) the occurrence of
a “Liquidation Event” (as defined below), (iii) when, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default under Section 10 hereof, such amounts are declared due and payable by Holder or made automatically due and payable,
in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof, and (iv) immediately prior to the date on which the Company ceases to become subject
to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, unless the maturity
is otherwise accelerated by the Company as set forth herein.
3. Payment.
All payments of interest and principal shall be made to the Holder in lawful, immediately available money of the United States of America
at the principal office of the Holder or such other place as the Holder may from time to time designate in writing to the Company and/or
in shares of Common Stock of the Company, as determined in the sole discretion of the Company; provided that if (i) on the Maturity Date
the Company shall be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933,
as amended, and (ii) the Holder shall be or have been an “Affiliate” of the Company (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), within ninety (90) days immediately before the
Maturity Date, the Holder may require, as a condition to receipt of payment in shares of Common Stock (“Shares”),
of the Company, that there must be adequate current information about the Company publicly available within the meaning of Rule 144(c)
promulgated under the Securities Act.
Shares
shall be valued (the “Fair Value”) at the average reported closing price of the Common Stock on the NYSEAmerican
stock exchange, or such other market or exchange on which such shares are then traded, during the fifteen (15) trading days ending two
(2) trading days preceding the Maturity Date, and issued free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, as
restricted stock within the meading of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act; provided, that the Fair Value of Shares determined
within thirty (30) days of a Financing with total cumulative proceeds to the Company since the Original Issue Date of not less than $4,000,000
(including the conversion of the Notes or other debt), or the sale of Equity Securities (defined below) by the Company to investors (the
“Investors”) on or before the Maturity Date in an equity financing, whether or not registered under the Securities
Act, that woud be a “Financing” but for the total proceeds being less than $4,000,000 (a “Small Financing”),
shall be equal to the price per share paid by the Investors in such Financing or Small Financing, as applicable; and, provided, further,
that the Fair Value of a Share shall not be less than $0.50 per Share and the total number of Shares issued in payment of all of the
Notes shall not equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.
2
All
payments hereunder shall be made by the Company without withholding or deduction of any tax or other charge unless otherwise required
by law. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be due on a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the State
of New York or Connecticut, such payment may be made on the next succeeding business day, and such extension of time shall in such case
be included in the computation of payment of interest due. All payments received by the Holder hereunder will, subject to Section 14,
be applied first to costs of collection, if any, then to accrued interest and the balance to principal.
The
Company may at any time prepay this Note in whole or in part, in cash or Shares at Fair Value, without premium or penalty, each such
prepayment to be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest to the date of each prepayment on the amount of the principal amount
prepaid.
4. Ranking
of Note. The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set
forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all the Company’s Senior Indebtedness; it being understood, however,
that no such subordination nor anything else set forth in this Section 4 shall prohibit the payment of this Note in Shares as provided
in Section 3. “Senior Indebtedness” shall mean (i) all obligations, whether outstanding on the date hereof
or hereafter created, of the Company to any one or more banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, insurance companies, leasing
or finance companies or other lending companies, which is for money borrowed by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, whether or
not secured, whether for principal, interest (including without limitation, interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating
any proceeding in bankruptcy), premium (if any), fees, expenses or otherwise, (ii) purchase money financing or other trade indebtedness
of the Company for inventory or equipment purchased and used in the Company’s business, and (iii) any amendments, modifications,
extensions, renewals, deferrals or refunding of same or any debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued in exchange for
any of the foregoing.
Upon
any receivership, insolvency, assignment for the benefit of creditors, bankruptcy, reorganization, or arrangement with creditors (whether
or not pursuant to bankruptcy or other insolvency laws), sale of all or substantially all of the assets, dissolution, liquidation, or
any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or in the event this Note shall be declared due and payable upon the
occurrence of an event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness, (i) no amount shall be paid by the Company in cash in respect
of the principal of or interest on this Note at the time outstanding, unless and until the entire amount of the Senior Indebtedness then
outstanding shall be paid in full, and (ii) no claim or proof of claim shall be filed with the Company by or on behalf of the holder
of this Note which shall assert any right to receive any payments in cash in respect of the principal of and interest on this Note except
subject to the payment in full of the entire amount of the Senior Indebtedness then outstanding.
In
the instance of an event of default which has been declared in writing with respect to any Senior Indebtedness, as defined therein, or
in the instrument under which it is outstanding, permitting the holder to accelerate the maturity thereof, then, unless and until such
event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, or all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full,
no payment shall be made in cash in respect of the principal of or interest on this Note unless within three months after the happening
of such event of default, the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness shall not have been accelerated.
3
In
case cash, securities or other property otherwise payable or deliverable to the holder of this Note shall have been applied to the payment
of Senior Indebtedness, then and in each such case, upon the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the holder of this Note shall
be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive all further payments and distributions made on Senior Indebtedness
until all principal and interest on this Note shall have been paid in full, and no such payments or distributions to the holder of this
Note by reason of such subrogation of cash, securities or other property which otherwise would be payable or distributable to the holders
of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company and its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness), on the one hand,
and the holder of this Note, on the other, be deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of this Note.
Nothing
contained in this Section 4 shall impair, as between the Company and the holder of this Note, the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holder hereof the principal hereof and interest hereon as and when the same become due and
payable, or shall prevent the holder of this Note, upon default under this Note, from exercising all rights, powers and remedies otherwise
provided herein or by applicable law, all subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness under this Section 4 to
receive cash, securities or other properties otherwise payable or deliverable to the holder of this Note.
5. Conversion.
(a) Optional
Conversion. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 5(a), the Holder of this Note shall be entitled to
convert any or all of the Outstanding Balance into the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company
determined by dividing (1) the Outstanding Balance (or amount of the Outstanding Balance to be paid) as of such time, by (2) the Fair
Value of a Share (such conversion, an “Optional Conversion”). To effect such conversion, the Holder shall notify
the Company in writing of its election to convert this Note and the principal amount to be converted, and the principal amount of this
Note so specified shall be deemed converted as of the date of such notice or effective on the date or with reference to the event set
forth in such notice, and the Company shall issue to the Holder a new note for the unconverted amount; provided, that if the Holder (or
a family member or other related person of any thereof) (i) shall be, or within ninety (90) days preceding such exercise shall have been,
a director, officer or employee of the Company, (ii) shall be a person then designated as an insider by the Board or Chief Financial
Officer in accordance with the Insider Trading Policy of the Company, or (iii) otherwise has material non-public information with respect
to the Company or any subsidiary, any such notice of an Optional Conversion shall not be effective unless such person may at such time
buy and sell securities of the Company in compliance with the Insider Trading Policy of the Company, including without limitation obtaining
any necessary pre-clearance; and provided, further, that if the Holder (or a family member or other related person of any thereof) shall
be subject to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and any such Optional Conversion would be a “purchase”
matched with a “sale” within six (6) months and subject to disgorgement or recapture purcuant to Section 16b or Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, any such notice of an Optional Conversion shall not be effective.
4
(b) Mandatory
Payment/Conversion. In the event that the Company intends to sell Equity Securities (defined below) to Investors on or before the
Maturity Date in an equity financing, whether or not registered under the Securities Act, which together with other Small Financings
since the Origival Issue Date, has total cumulative proceeds to the Company since the Original Issue Date of not less than $4,000,000
(including the conversion of the Notes or other debt), it shall give the Holder at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice thereof
(an “Offering Notice”),
which notice shall include the expected closing date, sale price per share, number of shares to be sold, total gross proceeds to the
Company, uses of such funds, and the underwriter (if any). The Holder shall have the option, exercisable by written notice to the Company
(a “Payment/Conversion Election”) within five (5) days after receipt of the
Offering Notice to elect, subject to the closing of such Financing or Small Financing, as applicable, to receive payment in cash, Shares
or a combination thereof (which notice shall specify the amounts or percentages of each form of payment desired); provided, that the
Holder shall not be entitled to receive cash unless the total net proceeds to the Company in such Financings and Small Financings shall
be not less than $4,000,000 (the “Company’s Needs”) (including the
conversion of the Notes or other debt), and then only so much cash (together with the other holders of Notes) as the net proceeds to
the Company in such sale of Equity Securities, after payment of other indebtedness and other uses (other than working capital) specified
as a use of the proceeds thereof in the relevant offering or disclosure documentation, shall be in excess of the Company’s Needs
(the “Aggregate Cash Cap”). The failure of the Holder to specify the form
of payment in a Payment/Conversion Election shall be deemed an election to receive all Equity Securities. Upon the closing of such Financing,
the then outstanding principal balance of and accrued interest on this Note shall be paid in cash (subject to the Aggregate Cash Cap
applicable to this Note) and/or convert without any further action by the holders of Notes into such Equity Securities on the same terms
and conditions as given to the Investors purchasing the Equity Securities, as set forth in the Payment/Conversion Election or, if no
such Payment/Conversion Election shall have been timely received by the Company, converted in whole into such Equity Securities. The
amount of the Note to convert into Equity Securities shall convert into such number of Equity Securities as is determined by dividing
the principal and accrued interest outstanding on the date of closing of the Financing or Small Financing to be converted, divided by
a conversion price that shall be equal to the price per share paid by the Investors. The amount of this Note payable in cash shall be
the product of the Aggregate Cash Cap, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of cash desired to be received by
the Holder of this Note, and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of cash desired to be received by the holders of all Notes,
in each case as set forth in the applicable Payment/Conversion Elections. For purposes of this Note, the term “Equity
Securities” shall mean the Company’s securities issued to the Investors in the Financing
or Small Financing, except that such defined term shall not include any security granted, issued and/or sold by the Company to any employee,
director or consultant in such capacity.
5
(c) Conversion
on Maturity. In the event a Financing and/or one or more Small Finanings with total cumulative proceeds to the Company since the
Original Issue Date of not less than $4,000,000 (including the conversion of the Notes or other debt) has not occurred prior to the Maturity
Date, then on or within three (3) business days following the Maturity Date the Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay in
cash and/or convert without any further action by the holders of Notes the Outstanding Balance into such number of shares of the Company’s
Common Stock as determined by dividing the Outstanding Balance by the Fair Value of a share of Common Stock of the Company; provided,
that such conversion upon Maturity shall only be effective if equally applicable to all then outstanding Notes.
6. Liquidation
Event. The Company shall cause notice of a Liquidation Event to be mailed to the Holder as soon as practicable and in no event later
than 10 business days prior to the date of the consummation of such Liquidation Event.
7. Payment
Upon Liquidation Event; Sale Transaction. In the event, prior to the earlier of (1) the Maturity Date or (2) the conversion of this
Note, any Sale Transaction or involuntary distribution of assets, or voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of the Company (collectively, a “Liquidation Event”), then, in any such event, before any payment in cash or
distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of equity securities
of the Company, but after payment in full of the Senior Indebtedness, the Holder shall be entitled to receive payment of and cause the
Company to pay to the Holder an amount (unless the Holder having received at least 10 business days prior notice in accordance with Section
22) elects, prior to the date of such Liquidation Event, not to receive such amount) equal to the greater of (A) the outstanding principal
amount of this Note and accrued but unpaid interest thereon, plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and distributions payable in
respect of the Note pursuant to Section 15, and (B) such amount as would be payable if this Note had been converted into Common Stock
of the Company pursuant to Section 5(a) immediately prior to such Liquidation Event; provided that, in the event that the consideration
to be delivered to the Company and/or its stockholders in connection with a Liquidation Event consists, in whole or in part, of consideration
other than cash, (i) the fair market value of such consideration other than cash shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company consistent with the determination of such fair market value for purposes of the transaction constituting such event, and
(ii) the Holder shall receive its pro rata share (on an as-converted basis) of such non-cash consideration in accordance with the foregoing
in satisfaction of the Company’s payment obligations hereunder and in the case of a Sale Transaction, for each share into which
this Note shall then be convertible, the same amount of consideration per share of Common Stock as is received by other holders in respect
of their shares of Common Stock, on the same terms and conditions as given to the stockholders of the Company, including with respect
to the contribution to any escrows or holdbacks and with respect to contribution for purchase price adjustments and indemnification.
6
“Sale
Transaction” means (unless the Holder determines that a “Sale Transaction” shall not be deemed to have occurred),
the first to occur of any of the following: (i) the purchase or acquisition, whether in a single transaction or pursuant to a series
of related transactions and whether directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company’s,
any subsidiary’s or subsidiaries’ having a majority of the assets or businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, of then outstanding voting securities, by any person, entity or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) other than the initial Holder or any Affiliate thereof; (ii) the merger, reorganization, combination or consolidation
of the Company or any subsidiary or subsidiaries having a majority of the assets or businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, into or with a third party purchaser or any other Person not Affiliated with the Company, any stockholder or any Affiliate
thereof, or any other acquisition of the Company or any subsidiary or subsidiaries, whether in a single transaction or pursuant to a
series of related transactions, including through the purchase of interests from the Company or stockholders, in any case in which the
equity holders of the Company immediately preceding such merger, reorganization, combination, consolidation or acquisition shall own
less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power in the Company or, if applicable, the surviving entity, or the Company shall own less
than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power in such subsidiary or, if applicable, the surviving entity; (iii) the sale, transfer, lease
or exclusive license or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or pursuant to a series of related transactions, of assets
or businesses constituting a majority of the assets or businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than directly
or indirectly to any or all of the stpockholders of the Company or any Affiliates thereof; or (iv) any combination of the above relating
to a majority of the assets or businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
8. Fractional
Shares; Taxes. The number of Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note shall be rounded to the nearest whole
share/security. No fractional share/security shall be issued. The Company shall pay any and all issue taxes that may be payable in respect
of any issuance or delivery of its securities upon payment in Shares or conversion of this Note. The Company shall not, however, be required
to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of equity interests in a name other
than that of the registered holder of this Note, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the person or entity
requesting such issuance has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that
such tax has been paid.
9. Discharge
of Note upon Conversion; Investment Representation. Upon (a) any conversion of the amounts due under this Note into equity securities
of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Note or (b) repayment of such amounts in accordance with the terms
of this Note, this Note and all obligations of the Company hereunder to the Holder shall thereupon be deemed discharged in full, in each
case to the extent of such conversion or payment. The Company covenants and agrees that, on or before such time as this Note shall be
paid or becomes convertible into equity securities of the Company in accordance with its terms, the Company will cause to be taken all
such corporate action as is necessary for (i) the authorization and issuance of the equity securities payable or into which this Note
is to be converted and (ii) the authorization and reservation of the equity securities, if any, issuable as payment or upon conversion
of such equity securities and in each case, other securities into which such securities are convertible.
10. Default.
All unpaid principal and unpaid accrued interest under this Note shall become automatically and immediately due and payable upon the
occurrence of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):
(a) If
the Company fails to pay when due any principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under this Note and such default shall continue
for a period of five (5) business days after written notice of such default shall have been delivered to the Company;
(b) The
Company fails to observe any material provision of or perform any material obligation under this Note to be performed by it and such
default shall continue for a period of five (5) business days after written notice of such default shall have been delivered to the Company;
7
(c) The
Company (i) files a petition for relief or reorganization of arrangement or any other petition under any federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law in any jurisdiction, (ii) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
(iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect
to any substantial part of its property, or any such custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer is appointed, (iv) is adjudicated
as insolvent or to be liquidated or (v) commits any act substantially similar to any of the foregoing;
(d) The
Company or any significant subsidiary ceases or materially curtails operations;
(e) If
the Company shall default (as principal or guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $250,000 (other than than any of the Notes) or with respect to any of the terms of
any evidence of such indebtedness or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto which default accelerates or permits
the holder of such indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness, and such default shall continue for more than the period
of grace, if any, provided therein without being consented to or waived by such lender;
(f) If
any material portion of the Company’s or any subsidiary’s assets is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant,
levied upon, or comes into the possession of any third person;
(g) If
the Company or any subsidiary is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court or regulatory agency order from continuing to
conduct all or any material part of its business affairs;
(h) If
one or more final judgments in excess of the amount covered by insurance becomes a lien or encumbrance upon any of the Company’s
or any subsidiary’s assets; or
(i) If
any provision of this Note shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof
shall be contested by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company, or by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, seeking to establish the invalidity
or unenforceability thereof, or the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall deny that it has any liability or obligation purported
to be created hereunder.
In
case any one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing, the holder or holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Notes at any time outstanding, voting or consenting together as a single series for purposes of such determination, may at any time (unless
all defaults shall have theretofore been remedied) at its or their option, by written notice or notices to the Company, declare all the
Notes to be due and payable, whereupon the same shall forthwith mature and become due and payable together with interest accrued thereon;
provided that if an Event of Default specified in Section 10 (c) occurs, this Note shall become and be immediately due and payable without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Holder. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the interest rate shall automatically
increase to the lesser of the Default Rate by and the maximum rate per annum permitted by applicable law.
8
In
case any one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect
and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance
of any agreement contained herein or in such Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law, subject to the provisions of Sections 2 and 5.
Without
limiting the foregoing, each and every party liable hereon, either as maker, endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise, hereby (1) waives
presentment, demand, protest and notices of every kind and description, and all suretyship defenses and defenses in the nature thereof;
(2) waives any defenses based upon, and specifically assents to, any and all extensions and postponements of the time of payment and
all other indulgences and forbearances which may be granted by the holder to any party liable hereon; and (3) agrees to be bound by all
the terms contained in this Note and agrees that the obligations and agreements of all such parties shall be joint and several.
No
right, power or remedy conferred hereby upon any holder hereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein
or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
11. Transfer
and Exchange. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 11, the Holder may, prior to maturity hereof, surrender this Note
at the principal office of the Company for transfer or exchange. Within a reasonable time after notice to the Company from such Holder
of its intention to make such exchange and without expense to such Holder, except for any transfer or similar tax which may be imposed
on the transfer or exchange, the Company shall issue in exchange therefor another note or notes for the same aggregate principal amount
as the unpaid principal amount of the Note so surrendered, having the same maturity and rate of interest, containing the same provisions,
and subject to the same terms and conditions as the Note so surrendered. Each such new Note shall be made payable to such person or persons,
or transferees, as the holder of such surrendered Note may designate and such transfer or exchange shall be made in such a manner that
no gain or loss of principal or interest shall result therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holder agrees not to make any direct
or indirect disposition of this Note except in accordance with the provisions relating to transfer of sharess held by the Holder or an
Affiliate set forth in a bona fide agreement wth respect to such shares provisions shall apply to this Note, mutatis mutandis).
12. New
Note. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of this Note,
the Company will issue a new Note, of like tenor and amount and dated the date to which interest has been paid, in lieu of such lost,
stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note, and in such event the Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company in respect of any
such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note.
9
13. Adjustment
for Reorganization, Consolidation, or Merger. In case of any Sale Transaction in connection with which the Holder does not elect
to cause the Company to make the payment contemplated by Section 7, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the
consummation of such Sale Transaction, shall be entitled to receive, prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property
to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Sale Transaction if the Holder had converted this Note immediately
prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and the successor or purchasing company in such Sale Transaction
(if other than the Company) shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto acknowledging such company’s obligations
under this Note; and in each such case, the terms of this Note shall be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property
receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such Sale Transaction.
14. Reservation
of Shares. If at any time after the first annual meeting of the Company after the date hereof the number of Shares or other securities
issuable upon payment in Shares or conversion of this Note shall not be sufficient to effect the payment in Shares or conversion of this
Note, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but
unissued Shares or other securities issuable for payment or upon conversion of this Note as shall be sufficient for such purpose.
15. No
Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder; Dividends. Except as set forth in this Section 15, this Note does not by itself entitle the
Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. In the absence of conversion of this Note or payment in
Shares, no provisions of this Note, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall cause the Holder to be
a stockholder of the Company for any purpose except as provided in this Section 15. Without limiting the foregoing, in case of any dividend
or distribution by the Company to its stockholders, then the Holder shall have the right, by delivery of written notice to the Company,
to cause the Company to pay to the Holder, simultaneously with such dividend or distribution, the cash, stock or other securities or
property to which the Holder would have been entitled if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto into Common Stock
of the Company, without any reduction of the principal amount outstanding hereunder; provided, that any such payment to the Holder shall
reduce the amount of interest accrued on this Note (for interest accruals both prior and subsequent to the date of such payment).
16. No
Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or through reorganization, consolidation,
merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the
observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such
terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this
Note against wrongful impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will take all such action as may be necessary
or appropriate in order that the Company may duly and validly issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of its Common Stock upon the
payment in Shares or conversion of this Note.
10
17. Holder.
The Company and all other persons may treat the last Holder hereof of whom the Company shall have written notice, for the time being,
as the Holder hereof for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and for all other purposes, and
the Company shall not be affected by any other notice or knowledge to the contrary, whether payments on this Note shall be overdue or
not, and the Company and every successive Holder, by accepting or holding this Note, consents to and agrees with the provisions hereof.
18. No
Waiver; Presentment; Costs. No delay or mission on the part of the Holder in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
of such right or of any other right of the Holder, nor shall any such delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be deemed a bar to
or waiver of the same or any other right on any future occasion. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company hereby waives
presentment (other than on maturity), demand, dishonor, notice of dishonor, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest and all
other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance or enforcement of this Note and any and all lack of
diligence or delay in collection or the filing of suit hereon which may occur and agrees to pay upon demand all costs of collecting amounts
due under, or otherwise enforcing the terms of, this Note, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred or paid by
the Holder in connection therewith.
19. Severability.
If one or more of the provisions of this Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision(s) shall be excluded
from this Note and the balance of the Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
20. Governing
Law. THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG
NEW YORK RESIDENTS. THE COMPANY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND AGAINST IT WHICH ARISES OUT OF OR
BY REASON OF THIS NOTE.
21. Usury.
The terms of this Note are based upon all available usury exceptions. If, however, such exceptions are not available, all agreements
between the Company and the Holder, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are expressly limited so that
in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by acceleration of the maturity of this Note or otherwise, shall the amount paid, or agreed
to be paid, to the Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be loaned hereunder or otherwise, exceed the maximum
amount permissible under applicable law. If from any circumstances whatsoever fulfillment of any provision of this Note or of any other
document evidencing, securing or pertaining to the indebtedness evidenced hereby, at the time performance of such provision shall be
due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, then ipso facto, the obligation to be fulfilled shall
be reduced to the limit of such validity, and if from any such circumstances the Holder shall ever receive anything of value as interest
or deemed interest by applicable law under this Note or any other document evidencing, securing or pertaining to the indebtedness evidenced
hereby or otherwise an amount that would exceed the highest lawful rate, such amount that would be excessive interest shall be applied
to the reduction of the principal amount owing under this Note or on account of any other monies owed by the Company to the Holder relating
to this Note, and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal of this Note
and such other indebtedness, such excess shall be refunded to the Company. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable
with respect to any indebtedness of the Company to the Holder, under any specific contingency, exceeds the highest lawful rate, the Company
and the Holder shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law: (i) characterize any nonprincipal payment as an expense, fee
or premium rather than as interest; (ii) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread the total amount of interest throughout the full term
of such indebtedness so that the actual rate of interest on account of such indebtedness is uniform throughout the term thereof; and/or
(iii) allocate interest between portions of such indebtedness, to the end that no such portion shall bear interest at a rate greater
than that permitted by law. The terms and provisions of this Section 21 shall control and supersede every other conflicting provision
of all agreements between the Company and the Holder.
11
22.
Notice. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be given in writing and shall be deemed
effectively given (i) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person; (ii) at the time of transmission by facsimile or e-mail,
addressed to the other party at its facsimile number or e-mail address specified below (or hereafter modified by subsequent notice to
the parties hereto), with confirmation of receipt of in the case of an e-mail, no “bounce back”, failure to deliver, undeliverable
or similar message returned; (iii) one (1) business day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries,
or two (2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier requested;
or (iii) three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States
deliveries when addressed to the party to be notified at the address set forth below, or at such other address as any party may designate
by giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice to all other parties; if to Holder, to the address set forth on the signature page,
and if to Company, to Milestone Scientific Inc., attention: Keisha Harcum, Vice President of Finance, tel: 973 535 2717, email: kharcum@milestonescientific.com.
23. Headings.
The headings and captions used in this Note are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting
this Note. All references in this Note to sections and paragraphs, shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs
hereof.
24. Attorneys’
Fees. If any party hereto commences or maintains any action at law or in equity (including counterclaims or cross-complaints) against
the other party hereto by reason of the breach or claimed breach of any term or provision of this Note, then the prevailing party in
said action shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs incurred therein.
25. Amendment.
This Note and its terms may be changed, waived or amended only by the written consent of the Company and the holders of eighty-seven
and one half percent (87.5%) of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding, voting or consenting together as a single series for purposes
of such determination.
REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
12
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed and delivered on the date first above written by the duly authorized representative of the
Company.
Milestone Scientific Inc.
By:
Name:
Eric
Hines
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
The
Holder:
Name:
Address:
Contact
Person:
[Signature
page to Amended and Restated Milestone Convertible Bridge Note]
EX-10.5
EX-10.5
Filename: ex10-5.htm · Sequence: 7
Exhibit
10.5
Addendum
B
OMNIBUS
SIGNATURE PAGE
With
respect to that certain offering (the “Offering”) by Milestone Scientific Inc. (the “Company”)
of its shares of Common Stock and Warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Securities”) pursuant to that certain Confidential
Private Placement Memorandum dated March 17, 2026, as supplemented (the “PPM”).
The
undersigned, desiring to:
(i) enter
into the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of ____________, 2026 (the “SPA”)1,
between the undersigned, the Company, and the other parties thereto, of which this signature
page is attached as Addendum B,
(ii) enter
into the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”)
between the undersigned, the Company, and the other parties thereto, and
(iii) acquire
a Warrant of the Company as set forth below,
in
each case in or substantially in the form furnished to the undersigned, hereby agrees to purchase such Shares and Warrant from the Company
and further agrees that upon execution of this Omnibus Signature Page, the undersigned shall have been deemed to execute and deliver
the SPA and the Registration Rights Agreement and shall become a party thereto as a Purchaser/Investor/Holder, with all the rights and
privileges appertaining thereto, and shall be bound in all respects by the terms and conditions thereof. The Warrant to be issued to
the undersigned shall be issued pursuant to, and governed by, a separate warrant instrument to be delivered in accordance with the SPA.
The SPA, Registration Rights Agreement and Warrant are each a “Transaction Document” and collectively, the “Transaction
Documents”. Terms used and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the SPA.
This
Omnibus Signature Page shall be deemed attached to and form a part of each of the Transaction Documents for which the undersigned is
to be a signatory, as if separately executed.
By
executing this Omnibus Signature Page and returning it to the Company, the undersigned further agrees as follows:
● subject
to the Company’s acceptance, the undersigned hereby agrees, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the SPA, to purchase and tender herewith payment for the number
of Shares set forth in the section of this Omnibus Signature Page entitled “Subscriber
Information” and a Warrant to purchase a number of Shares equal to the number of such
Shares, at an aggregate purchase price for one (1) Share and a Warrant to purchase one (1)
Share equal to $0.27 for each one (1) Share and Warrant to purchase one (1) Share (the “Offering
Price”);
● the
representations and warranties made by the undersigned and set forth in the SPA with respect
to the undersigned are accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations
or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) on
and as of the date hereof (unless stated to be made as of a specific date therein in which
case they are accurate in all material respects as of such date); and
● the
undersigned’s investment is being made entirely on the terms and conditions stated
in the Transaction Documents. The undersigned understands that this Omnibus Signature Page
constitutes the undersigned’s irrevocable offer to purchase the Securities on the terms
set forth in the Transaction Documents, and that none of the Transaction Documents shall
be binding as between the Company and the undersigned unless and until the Company accepts
such offer by executing the acceptance below (or otherwise accepting in writing as contemplated
by the SPA). The Company may accept or decline the undersigned’s subscription in whole
or in part at its or their sole and absolute discretion.
1
Each of the Transaction Documents will reflect the Closing Date; not to be completed by Purchaser.
SUBSCRIBER
INFORMATION
Name
of Subscriber: _________________________________________
Legal
Form: _______________________________________________
Jurisdiction
of Organization: __________________________________
Address: __________________________________________________
Email:
_____________________________________________________
Telephone
No. _______________________________________________
Tax
I.D. No. _________________________________________________
Authorized
Signatory: _________________________________________
Title: ______________________________________________________
Number
of Shares to be purchased by the undersigned Subscriber (with a Warrant to purchase an equal number of Shares): _____________________________
Aggregate
Purchase Price for each Share and Warrant to purchase one Share (at $0.27 per Share and Warrant) being tendered herewith: $________________________
Exact
Name in which the instruments representing the Securities are to be issued: _____________________________
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Subscriber hereby executes this Omnibus Signature Page and, upon acceptance by the Company, shall be
deemed to have executed the SPA and the Registration Rights Agreement.
SIGNATURE
OF SUBSCRIBER
Date:
__________________________
Signature:
_________________________________________________
Printed
Name: ______________________________________________
ACCREDITED
INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
In
order to assure that the Offering is made only to persons for whom an investment in the Securities is suitable, the Securities will be
sold only to accredited investors. The Subscriber represents and warrants that it is an “accredited investor” as defined
in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act as of the date hereof and has checked each category that applies:
I.
Accredited Investor Status (Individuals)
Check
all that apply:
☐
Net Worth: Individual net worth (or joint with spouse or spousal equivalent) exceeds $1,000,0002.
☐ Income: Individual income > $200,000 in each of the last two calendar years, or joint income with spouse or spousal
equivalent > $300,000 in each of those years, with the reasonable expectation of reaching the same level the current calendar year.
☐
Affiliation: Any director or executive officer of the Company.
☐ Professional Certifications: Holder in good standing of:
● Series 7
● Series 65
● Series 82
☐ Knowledgeable Employee of a private fund investor as defined in Investment Company Act of 1940 Rule 3c-5.
2
In the calculation of net worth the Subscriber may not include equity in the Subscriber’s primary residence; however, the Subscriber
can include equity in all other real estate. The calculation of net worth may also include the Subscriber’s personal property,
cash, short-term investments, stocks and securities. Equity in personal property and real estate should be based on the fair market value
of such property less debt secured by such property. Any debt that secures the Subscriber’s primary residence can be excluded from
liabilities in calculating the Subscriber’s net worth, as long as the debt does not exceed the fair market value of the property
(except that if the amount of such debt outstanding at the time of the Subscriber’s purchase of the Securities exceeds the amount
outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall
be included as a liability). If, however, the amount of the debt exceeds the fair market value of the primary residence and the mortgagee
or other lender has recourse to the Subscriber personally for any deficiency, that excess liability should be deducted from the Subscriber’s
net worth.
II.
Accredited Investor Status (Entities)
Check
all that apply:
☐
Bank, Insurance Company or Broker-Dealer.3
☐ Investment Adviser.4
☐
Investment Company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
☐
Business Development Company, as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act.
☐
Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the
Small Business Investment Act of 1958.
☐
Rural Business Investment Company (RBIC).5
☐
Employee Pension Plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a
state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000.
☐
Employee Benefit Plan.6
☐
Private Business Development Company (PBDC), as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Advisers Act.
☐
An organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust,
partnership, or limited liability company, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets
in excess of $5,000,000.
☐
Trust with > $5 million in total assets, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, whose purchase is directed
by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D (a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial
and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities).
☐
Entity in which all of the equity owners (whether entities themselves or individuals) are accredited investors by virtue of falling
into one of the categories described above and the Subscriber agrees to provide information reasonably requested by the Company to verify
such accredited investor status (i.e., by virtue of their meeting any of the other tests for an “accredited investor”).
☐
Entity of a type not otherwise listed in categories above, that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities
and owns investments in excess of $5 million. For purposes of this clause, “investments” means investments as defined
in Rule 2a51-1(b) under the Investment Company Act;
☐
Family Office, as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Advisers Act, that (a) has > $5 million in assets under management;
(b) is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, and (c) has a person directing the prospective investment who
has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so that the family office is capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of the prospective investment.
☐
Family Client, as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements of a “Family
Office” immediately above and whose prospective investment in the Company is directed by that Family Office pursuant to clause
(c) of “Family Office” immediately above.
3
A “Bank” is a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act,
or a savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of
the Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.
An
“Insurance Company” is an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act.
A
“Broker-Dealer” is a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
4
An “Investment Advisor” is an investment advisor registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; or an investment adviser relying
on the exemption from registering with the SEC under Section 203(l) or (m) of the Advisers Act.
5
An “RBIC” is a Rural Business Investment Company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development
Act; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political
subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5 million.
6
An “Employee Benefit Plan” is any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, if the investment decision is made by the plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Securities Act,
which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment advisor, or if the employee benefit
plan has total assets in excess of $5 million or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are
accredited investors.
III.
Additional Representations
The
Subscriber further represents and warrants as of the date hereof:
1. It
is acquiring the Securities for its own account (or a managed account).
2. It
has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
3. It
is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present
time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
4. It
acknowledges the securities are restricted and illiquid.
5. It
has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of,
and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions
of the Offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities;
(ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations,
business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment;
and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses
or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed
investment decision with respect to the investment.
6. Subscriber
certifies neither it nor, if applicable, any of its controlling persons isa Sanctioned Party
or subject to sanctions and will provide any requested AML/KYC documentation upon the request
by the Company.
Authorized
Signatory: ______________________________________
Title: __________________________________________
Date:
__________________________________________
ENTITY
CERTIFICATIONS
The
undersigned entity hereby certifies:
1.
Duly Organized & Validly Existing
The
Subscriber is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
2.
Authority & Authorization
Execution
and delivery of the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, and no further organizational action is required.
3.
Power to Invest
The
Subscriber has full power, authority, and legal capacity to acquire the subscribed Securities.
4.
Not Formed for the Transaction
The
Subscriber was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities.
5.
Beneficial Ownership / Control
(Check one)
☐
The Subscriber is NOT a “foreign person” under FIRRMA/CFIUS.
☐ The Subscriber IS a “foreign person” under FIRRMA/CFIUS and has provided required disclosures.
The
Subscriber represents and warrants that the foregoing statements are true and complete as of the date hereof and agrees to promptly supplement
any such statements if they become inaccurate prior to the Closing.
Authorized
Signatory: ______________________________________
Title:
___________________________________
Date: ___________________________________
The
purchase of Securities contemplated by this Omnibus Signature Page and the Transaction Documents is hereby accepted as of the _____day
of ____________, 2026.
MILESTONE SCIENTIFIC
INC.
By:
Name: Eric
Hines
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
DELIVERY
INSTRUCTIONS
You
must deliver or cause to be delivered this Omnibus Signature Page fully executed to the Company at the following address, and deliver
your subscription amount in accordance with the “Wire Instructions” below:
Executed
Copy of the Omnibus Signature Page to the Company:
Milestone
Scientific Inc.
425
Eagle Rock Road, Ste 403
Roseland,
New Jersey 07068
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
Delivery
of an executed Omnibus Signature Page may be made by electronic transmission (including PDF by email or via an electronic signature platform)
to the Company, and such electronic delivery shall be deemed effective delivery for all purposes hereof.
This
Omnibus Signature Page may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being
understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. Execution via Docusign or a similar service, or scanned image, shall
have the same force and effect as execution of an original, and an electronic or scanned image of a signature shall be deemed an original
and valid signature.
In
the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the method of subscription set forth herein and any other subscription instructions
or procedures set forth in the SPA, the Escrow Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the provisions of this Omnibus Signature
Page shall control.
WIRING
INSTRUCTIONS
WIRE
TRANSFER INFORMATION — SUBSCRIPTION FUNDS
Notice
to all Subscribers:
By
executing this Omnibus Signature Page, the Subscriber is also assenting to the terms of the Escrow Agreement by and between the Company
and CSC Delaware Trust Company, as Escrow Agent, or such other escrow agent as may be designated in accordance with the Escrow Agreement,
for the benefit of subscribers in the Offering, a copy of which is available upon request.
Subscribers
must deliver the entire subscription amount by wire transfer as provided below (or, if expressly permitted by the Company, by check payable
as specified by the Company, no later than April 17, 2026, the Termination Date (as defined in the PPM), as the same may be extended
without notice to Subscribers by up to two weeks, to May 1, 2026, at the discretion of the Company, to:
Escrow Agent Name: CSC
Delaware Trust Company
Escrow Agent Address: 251
Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808 Attention: Trust Administration
Email: escrow-us@delawaretrust.com
Fax No: 302-636-8666
Bank: US
Bank
Routing Number (ABA): 042000013
SWIFT Code: USBKUS44IMT
Account Name: CSC
Delaware Trust Company
Account Number: 130125268891
Reference: Milestone
Escrow #10100xxxxxx
Instructions to Subscriber:
Subscriber
agrees to:
1. Wire
subscription funds in accordance with the instructions provided above.
2. Notify
the Company when funds are released.
3. Provide
evidence of payment upon request.
EX-99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 8
Exhibit
99.1
Milestone
Scientific Inc. Completes $2.15 Million Private Placement
Financing
Strengthens Balance Sheet and Supports Commercial Growth Strategy; Backed by Long-Term Investors Including CEO and Chairman of the Board
ROSELAND,
N.J., April 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Milestone Scientific Inc. (NYSE: MLSS), a leading developer of computerized drug delivery
instruments that provide painless and precise injections, today announced the closing of a $2.15 million private placement of common
stock and warrants, and an additional $2.69 million if cash warrants are fully exercised.
“Today
we strengthened our balance sheet and positioned the company to capitalize on the increasing demand we are seeing across our product
platforms,” said Eric Hines, Chief Executive Officer of Milestone Scientific. “This financing allows us to build on our progress,
scaling investment in sales, inventory and digital marketing, while maintaining our continued focus on cost discipline.”
“Importantly,
participation from long-term investors and members of the Board, myself included, represents a strong endorsement of our technology and
the direction of this Company.”
Transaction
Summary
The
Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a group of investors for the private placement of 7,962,963 units at a price
of $0.27 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one corresponding cash warrant at 125% of purchase price. The
offering generated $2.15 million in gross proceeds, comprised of approximately $1.80 million in cash and approximately $351,000 from
the conversion of convertible bridge notes previously issued to certain directors and officers who had made loans to the Company in 2025.
No placement agent was used, and accordingly no placement or underwriting discounts, commissions, or other fees were paid.
Certain
directors and officers participated in the offering on the same terms as all other investors, purchasing an aggregate of $150,000 of
units for cash in addition to the bridge note conversions described above.
The
Private Placement was conducted in accordance with applicable NYSE American rules and closed on April 20, 2026. Additional details regarding
the transaction, including the securities purchase agreement and form of warrant, are set forth in the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors are encouraged to review the 8-K for a complete description
of the terms and conditions of the offering.
About
Milestone Scientific Inc.
Milestone
Scientific Inc. (MLSS) is a technology-focused medical research and development company that patents, designs, and develops innovative
injection technologies and instruments for medical and dental applications. Milestone Scientific’s computer-controlled systems
are designed to make injections precise, efficient and increase the overall patient comfort and safety. Their proprietary DPS Dynamic
Pressure Sensing Technology® instruments is the platform to advance the development of next-generation devices, regulating flow rate
and monitoring pressure from the tip of the needle, through platform extensions of subcutaneous drug delivery, including local anesthetic.
To learn more, view the MLSS brand video or visit milestonescientific.com.
Safe
Harbor Statement
This
press release contains forward-looking statements regarding the timing and financial impact of Milestone’s ability to implement
its business plan, expected revenues, timing of regulatory approvals and future success. These statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties and are based on assumptions involving judgments with respect to future economic, competitive and market conditions, future
business decisions and regulatory developments, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are
beyond Milestone’s control. Some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated
by the forward-looking statements are general economic conditions, failure to achieve expected revenue growth, changes in our operating
expenses, adverse patent rulings, FDA or legal developments, competitive pressures, changes in customer and market requirements and standards,
and the risk factors detailed from time to time in Milestone’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
without limitation, Milestone’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2025. The forward-looking statements in this press
release are based upon management’s reasonable belief as of the date hereof. Milestone undertakes no obligation to revise or update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason. Coding and payment decisions are determined solely by providers and payers based
on applicable laws and policies. Any potential Category I designation is determined solely by the American Medical Association and is
not guaranteed. Providers remain responsible for compliance with all applicable billing, coding, and regulatory requirements. Forward-looking
case submission expectations, reimbursement targets, and revenue estimates referenced herein are based on current program enrollment,
advisor commitments, and historical payer activity, and are subject to change based on clinical scheduling, payer processing timelines,
regulatory developments, and other factors. There can be no assurance that Category I designation, targeted reimbursement levels, or
projected revenue levels will be achieved.
Contact:
HAYDEN
IR:
James
Carbonara
(646)-755-7412
james@haydenir.com
Brett
Maas
(646)
536-7331
brett@haydenir.com
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