Form 8-K

8-K — Crexendo, Inc.

Accession: 0001654954-26-004361

Filed: 2026-05-05

Period: 2026-05-05

CIK: 0001075736

SIC: 4813 (TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE))

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________

FORM 8-K

_______________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 5, 2026

_______________

Crexendo, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

_______________

Nevada

001-32277

87-0591719

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1225 West Washington Street, Suite 213, Tempe, AZ 85288

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(602) 714-8500

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not applicable.

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2)

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 5, 2026, Crexendo, Inc. issued a press release, a copy of which is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such exhibit and the information set forth therein and herein shall be deemed "furnished" and not "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibit is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K:

Exhibit No.

Description

99.1

Press release dated May 5, 2026 by Registrant, reporting its results of operations for quarter ended March 31, 2026.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 5, 2026

Crexendo, Inc.

By:

/s/ Ronald Vincent

Ronald Vincent

Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT 99.1

Crexendo Announces First Quarter 2026 Results

PHOENIX, AZ / ACCESSWIRE / May 5, 2026 / Crexendo, Inc. (NASDAQ: CXDO), an award-winning software technology company that is a premier provider of cloud communication platform software and unified communications as a service (UCaaS) offerings, including voice, video, contact center, and managed IT services tailored to businesses of all sizes, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

First Quarter Financial highlights:

Total revenue increased 29% year-over-year to $20.7 million

GAAP net income of $0.6 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted common share.

Non-GAAP net income of $3.3 million, or $0.10 per basic and diluted common share.

Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2026

Total Revenue: Consolidated total revenue for the first quarter of 2026 increased 29%, or $4.7 million, to $20.7 million compared to $16.1 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Service Revenue: Consolidated service revenue for the first quarter of 2026 increased 29%, or $2.4 million, to $10.6 million compared to $8.2 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Software Solutions Revenue: Consolidated software solutions revenue for the first quarter of 2026 increased 12%, or $0.9 million, to $7.7 million compared to $6.9 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Product Revenue: Consolidated product revenue for the first quarter of 2026 increased 141%, or $1.4 million, to $2.4 million compared to $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Operating Expenses: Consolidated operating expenses for the first quarter of 2026 increased 36%, or $5.4 million, to $20.3 million compared to $14.9 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Net Income/(Loss): The Company reported net income of $0.6 million for the first quarter of 2026, or $0.02 per basic and diluted common share, compared to net income of $1.2 million, or $0.04 per basic and diluted common share for the first quarter of 2025.

Non-GAAP: Non-GAAP net income of $3.3 million for the first quarter of 2026, or $0.10 per basic and diluted common share, compared to non-GAAP net income of $2.7 million or $0.10 per basic common share and $0.09 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2025.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA: EBITDA for the first quarter of 2026 of $1.6 million compared to $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2026 of $3.2 million compared to $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Total cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2026 was $7.2 million compared to $31.4 million at December 31, 2025.

Cash Flow: Cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of 2026 was $2.0 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2025. Cash used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2026 was ($26.2) million compared to nill for the first quarter of 2025. Cash provided by financing activities for the first quarter of 2026 was $0.1 million compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Management Commentary

“Our first quarter results reflect continued strong execution and further validate the scalability of our operating model. Total revenue increased 29% year over year to $20.7 million, and we delivered GAAP net income of $0.6 million alongside non-GAAP net income of $3.3 million. Importantly, we extended our streak of GAAP profitability to 10 consecutive quarters, despite absorbing acquisition related expenses and additional amortization expenses related to the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Estech Systems (“ESI”) acquisition, which are fully reflected in our GAAP results.” Said Jeff Korn, CEO and Chairman. “The ESI acquisition is performing ahead of our expectations and is already contributing meaningfully to both revenue and operational momentum. Integration is progressing well, with strong alignment across sales, operations, and engineering, and we are beginning to see early synergies that we expect to build on overtime. Our Q1 results only included 1 month of ESI contributions and I am excited about the impact we will see going forward from this significant acquisition.”

Korn added “From a profitability standpoint, our strong non-GAAP results better reflect the underlying performance of the business by excluding items such as share based compensation, acquisition related expenses, and depreciation and amortization including Acquisition related costs of $839,000 and amortization expense of $1.1 Million. These results highlight the strength of our core operations and our ability to scale efficiently while continuing to invest in growth initiatives. We also continued to enhance our platform during the quarter, improving functionality, user experience, and overall competitiveness. We released our Crexendo AI Receptionist/Orchestrator (CAIRO) during the quarter and are very pleased with the early response in the market, and we will be introducing further AI enhancements. We continue to see increasing traction in our marketplace and broader ecosystem, and we are strengthening our position as a long-term platform provider and expanding our opportunity set. While we remain disciplined given the broader macro environment, our combination of sustained double-digit growth, consistent profitability, and successful integration of acquisitions positions us well as we continue to scale. We believe these dynamics, together with improving operating leverage over time, create a compelling framework for long term value creation. We are clearly on a trajectory toward $100 million in annual revenue and remain confident in our ability to execute against that path while continuing to enhance the quality and durability of our earnings.”

Conference Call

Crexendo management will hold a conference call today, May 5, 2026, at 4:30 PM Eastern time to discuss these results. Company CEO Jeff Korn, CFO Ron Vincent, and President and COO Doug Gaylor will host the call, followed by a question-and-answer period.

Dial-in Numbers:

Domestic Participants: 877-545-0320

International Participants: 973-528-0002

Participant Access Code: 805100

Please dial in five minutes prior to the beginning of the call at 4:30 PM Eastern time and reference participant access code 805100 and the Crexendo earnings call. A replay of the call will be available until May 19, 2026, by dialing toll-free at 877-481-4010 or 919-882-2331 for international callers. The replay passcode is 53939.

About Crexendo

Crexendo, Inc. is an award-winning software technology company that is a premier provider of cloud communication platform and services, video collaboration and managed IT services tailored to businesses of all sizes. Our solutions currently support over seven million end users globally, through our extensive global network of over 245 cloud communication platform software subscribers and our direct retail offering.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for such forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "will" and other similar statements of expectation identify forward-looking statements. Specific forward-looking statements in this press release include Crexendo (i) believing that the first quarter results reflect continued strong execution and further validate the scalability of the operating model; (ii) believing that it is a positive development that the Company extended the streak of GAAP profitability despite absorbing acquisition related expenses and additional amortization expenses related to the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Estech Systems (“ESI”) acquisition; (iii) believing the ESI acquisition is performing ahead of our expectations and is already contributing meaningfully to both revenue and operational momentum and that integration is progressing well, with strong alignment across sales, operations, and engineering; (iv) the Company beginning to see early synergies that it expects to build on overtime; (v) being excited about the impact it will see going forward from this significant acquisition; (vi) believing that from a profitability standpoint, the strong non-GAAP results better reflect the underlying performance of the business by excluding items such as share based compensation, acquisition related expenses, and depreciation and amortization; (vii) being very pleased with the early response in the market of Crexendo AI Receptionist/Orchestrator (CAIRO), with expecting to be introducing further AI enhancements; (viii) believing the results highlight the strength of the core operations and the ability to scale efficiently while continuing to invest in growth initiatives; (ix) having continued to enhance the platform during the quarter, improving functionality, user experience, and overall competitiveness which combined with increasing traction in its marketplace and broader ecosystem strengthening the position as a long-term platform provider and expanding the opportunity set; (x) believing the combination of sustained double-digit growth, consistent profitability, and successful integration of acquisitions positions the Company well as it continues to scale; (xi) believing these dynamics, together with improving operating leverage over time, create a compelling framework for long term value creation; and (xii) clearly being on a trajectory toward $100 million in annual revenue while remaining confident in the ability to execute against that path while continuing to enhance the quality and durability of our earnings.

For a more detailed discussion of risk factors that may affect Crexendo's operations and results, please refer to the company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, quarterly Form 10-Qs as filed with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and the company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Company Contact

Crexendo, Inc.

Doug Gaylor

President and Chief Operating Officer

602-732-7990

dgaylor@crexendo.com

CREXENDO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, in thousands, except par value and share data)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 7,249

$ 31,378

Trade receivables, net of allowance of $156 and $124, respectively

6,374

4,913

Contract assets, net of allowance of $2 and $0, respectively

122

Inventories

1,170

454

Equipment financing receivables, net of allowance of $74 and $50, respectively

2,645

1,416

Contract costs

3,894

2,318

Prepaid expenses

1,332

892

Income tax receivable

204

234

Other current assets

292

Total current assets

23,026

41,897

Contract assets, net of current position, net of allowance of $122 and $145, respectively

665

402

Long-term equipment financing receivables, net of allowance of $151 and $107, respectively

5,517

3,223

Property and equipment, net

439

195

Operating lease right-of-use assets

865

1,006

Intangible assets, net

40,136

17,860

Goodwill

14,215

9,454

Contract costs, net of current portion

6,075

3,319

Other long-term assets

343

330

Total Assets

$ 91,281

$ 77,686

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$ 2,644

$ 649

Accrued expenses

9,891

8,391

Finance leases

Notes payable

114

Operating lease liabilities

503

493

Income tax payable

147

151

Contract liabilities

3,601

2,528

Total current liabilities

16,788

12,328

Contract liabilities, net of current portion

1,382

1,008

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

400

529

Total liabilities

18,570

13,865

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share - authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued

—

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share - authorized 50,000,000 shares, 32,392,643

shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 31,004,327 shares issued

and outstanding as of December 31, 2025

Additional paid-in capital

153,653

145,325

Accumulated deficit

(81,141 )

(81,719 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

167

184

Total stockholders' equity

72,711

63,821

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$ 91,281

$ 77,686

CREXENDO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share and share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

Service revenue

$ 10,561

$ 8,182

Software solutions revenue

7,723

6,868

Product revenue

2,426

1,007

Total revenue

20,710

16,057

Operating expenses:

Cost of service revenue

3,884

3,487

Cost of software solutions revenue

2,436

1,490

Cost of product revenue

1,673

599

Selling and marketing

5,654

4,289

General and administrative

5,056

3,519

Research and development

1,567

1,523

Total operating expenses

20,270

14,907

Income/(loss) from operations

440

1,150

Other income/(expense):

Interest income

159

Interest expense

(9 )

Other income/(expense), net

(10 )

Total other income/(expense), net

167

Income/(loss) before income tax

607

1,215

Income tax (provision)/benefit

(29 )

(44 )

Net income/(loss)

$ 578

$ 1,171

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$ 0.02

$ 0.04

Diluted

$ 0.02

$ 0.04

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

Basic

31,533,566

28,024,280

Diluted

32,683,949

31,092,775

CREXENDO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income/(loss)

$ 578

$ 1,171

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by/(used for) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

1,169

771

Allowance for credit losses

(6 )

(112 )

Share-based compensation

721

726

Non-cash operating lease amortization

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Trade receivables

(1,195 )

273

Contract assets

155

(8 )

Equipment financing receivables

156

(115 )

Inventories

186

(183 )

Contract costs

(319 )

(192 )

Prepaid expenses

(180 )

(117 )

Income tax receivable

Other assets

255

(4 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

248

(695 )

Income tax payable

(4 )

Contract liabilities

221

(334 )

Net cash provided by/(used for) operating activities

2,037

1,238

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired

(26,210 )

Net cash provided by/(used for) investing activities

(26,210 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Repayments made on finance leases

(19 )

Repayments made on notes payable

(114 )

(117 )

Proceeds from exercise of options

307

1,979

Taxes paid on the net settlement of stock options and RSUs

(132 )

(80 )

Net cash provided by/(used for) financing activities

1,763

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(17 )

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(24,129 )

3,014

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

31,378

18,193

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR

$ 7,249

$ 21,207

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash used during the year for:

Income taxes, net

$ -

$ (10 )

Interest expense

$ (1 )

$ (8 )

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:

Stock issued for the acquisition of ESI

$ 7,433

$ -

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To evaluate our business, we consider and use non-generally accepted accounting principles (“Non-GAAP”) net income and Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of operating performance. These measures include the same adjustments that management takes into account when it reviews and assesses operating performance on a period-to-period basis. We consider Non-GAAP net income to be an important indicator of overall business performance because it allows us to evaluate results without the effects of share-based compensation and related taxes, acquisition related expenses, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, amortization of intangibles, and goodwill and long-lived asset impairment. We define EBITDA as U.S. GAAP net income/(loss) before interest expense, interest income and other expense/(income), the gain/(loss) on the sale of property and equipment, goodwill and long-lived asset impairments, provision/(benefit) for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA provides a useful metric to investors to compare us with other companies within our industry and across industries. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for acquisition related expenses, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and share-based compensation and related taxes. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to review and assess operating performance. We also believe use of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates investors’ use of operating performance comparisons from period to period, as well as across companies.

In our May 5, 2026 earnings press release, as furnished on Form 8-K, we included Non-GAAP net income, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The terms Non-GAAP net income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are not defined under U.S. GAAP, and are not measures of operating income, operating performance or liquidity presented in analytical tools, and when assessing our operating performance, Non-GAAP net income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for net income/(loss) or other consolidated income statement data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations include, but are not limited to:

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

they do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt that we may incur;

they do not reflect income taxes or the cash requirements for any tax payments;

although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will be replaced sometime in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

while share-based compensation is a component of operating expense, the impact on our financial statements compared to other companies can vary significantly due to such factors as the assumed life of the options and the assumed volatility of our common stock; and

other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using Non-GAAP net income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental support for management’s analysis of business performance. Non-GAAP net income, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are calculated as follows for the periods presented.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the SEC, we are presenting the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and reconciling the unaudited Non-GAAP financial metrics to the comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Net Income/(Loss) to Non-GAAP Net Income

(Unaudited, in thousands, except for per share and share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

U.S. GAAP net income/(loss)

$ 578

$ 1,171

Share-based compensation and related taxes (1)

727

798

Acquisition related expenses

839

Amortization of intangible assets

1,124

706

Non-GAAP net income

$ 3,268

$ 2,675

Non-GAAP earnings per common share:

Basic

$ 0.10

Diluted

$ 0.10

$ 0.09

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

Basic

31,533,566

28,024,280

Diluted

32,392,643

31,092,775

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Net Income/(Loss) to EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA

(Unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

U.S. GAAP net income/(loss)

$ 578

$ 1,171

Depreciation and amortization

1,169

771

Interest expense

Other, net

(167 )

(74 )

Income tax provision

EBITDA

1,609

1,921

Share-based compensation and related taxes (1)

727

798

Acquisition related expenses

839

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 3,175

$ 2,719

_______________

(1)

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, employer payroll tax expense related to share-based compensation was $6 and $72, respectively.

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

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No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration