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CULLEN/FROST REPORTS SECOND QUARTER RESULTS

prnewswire.com

CULLEN/FROST REPORTS SECOND QUARTER RESULTS Board declares third quarter dividend on common and preferred stock

SAN ANTONIO, July 30, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (NYSE: CFR) today reported second quarter 2026 results. Net income available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2026 was $170.4 million, compared to $155.3 million for the second quarter of 2025. On a per-share basis, net income available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2026 was $2.70 per diluted common share, compared to $2.39 per diluted common share reported a year earlier. Returns on average assets and average common equity were 1.30 percent and 15.41 percent, respectively, for the second quarter of 2026, compared to 1.22 percent and 15.64 percent, respectively, for the same period a year earlier.

For the second quarter of 2026, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $470.1 million, up 4.3 percent compared to the same quarter in 2025. Average loans for the second quarter of 2026 increased $1.6 billion, or 7.4 percent, to $22.6 billion, from the $21.1 billion reported for the second quarter a year earlier, and increased $610.8 million, or 2.8 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2026. Average deposits for the second quarter increased $859.6 million, or 2.1 percent, to $42.6 billion, compared to the $41.8 billion reported for last year's second quarter, and increased $394.1 million, or 0.9 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2026.

"The second quarter was a period of sustained, solid and balanced growth for our company," said Cullen/Frost Chairman and CEO Phil Green. "During the quarter, we saw acceleration in the growth of non-interest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing deposits, and loans. Our second quarter earnings per share increased by 13% compared to the same period last year. We opened four new financial centers across the Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin and San Antonio regions. Just last week, we opened a new location in Richardson in north Dallas County, bringing us to a total of seven new locations opened so far this year.

"Our strategy is consistent and our results speak for themselves," Green said. "Frost bankers continue to compete and win in an intensely competitive environment, and growth trends in our markets continue to be strong."

For the first six months of 2026, net income available to common shareholders was $339.7 million, up 11.5 percent compared to $304.6 million for the first six months of 2025. On a per-share basis, net income available to common shareholders for the first six months of 2026 was $5.35, up 14.1 percent compared to $4.69 in the year-earlier period. Returns on average assets and average common equity for the first six months of 2026 were 1.31 percent and 15.28 percent, respectively, compared to 1.20 percent and 15.59 percent, respectively, for the same period in 2025.

Noted financial data for the second quarter of 2026 follows:

The Cullen/Frost board declared a third-quarter cash dividend of $1.03 per common share. The dividend on common stock is payable September 15, 2026 to shareholders of record on August 31 of this year. The board of directors also declared a cash dividend of $11.125 per share of Series B Preferred Stock (or $0.278125 per depositary share). The depositary shares representing the Series B Preferred Stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol "CFR PrB." The Series B Preferred Stock dividend is payable September 15, 2026 to shareholders of record on August 31 of this year.

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. will host a conference call on Thursday, July 30, 2026, at 1 p.m. Central Time (CT) to discuss the results for the quarter. The media and other interested parties are invited to access the call in a "listen only" mode at 1-877-709-8150 or via webcast on our investor relations website linked below. Playback of the conference call will be available after 5 p.m. CT on the day of the call until midnight Sunday, August 2, 2026 at 1-877-660-6853 with Conference ID # of 13761733. A replay of the call will also be available by webcast at the URL listed below after 5 p.m. CT on the day of the call.

Cullen/Frost investor relations website: https://investor.frostbank.com/

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. (NYSE: CFR) is a financial holding company, headquartered in San Antonio, with $53.9 billion in assets at June 30, 2026. One of the 50 largest U.S. banks, Frost provides a wide range of banking, investments and insurance services to businesses and individuals across Texas in the Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Gulf Coast, Houston, Permian Basin, Rio Grande Valley, and San Antonio regions. Founded in 1868, Frost has helped clients with their financial needs during three centuries. Additional information is available at www.frostbank.com.

Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results

Certain statements contained in this Earnings Release that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in our future filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us or with our approval that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of Cullen/Frost or its management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products, services or operations; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "targeted," "continue," "remain," "will," "should," "may," and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

In addition, recent military conflict involving the U.S. and Iran, including direct military actions, attacks affecting commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz, and subsequent retaliatory military strikes, has contributed to heightened geopolitical uncertainty, increased volatility in global financial markets, and significant fluctuations in energy and commodity prices. While diplomatic communications and negotiations may continue, recent statements by U.S. and Iranian officials, including indications that the previously announced ceasefire framework is no longer in effect, have increased the risk of further military escalation and broader regional instability. Ongoing developments in the Middle East, including potential disruptions to maritime trade routes and energy infrastructure, could adversely affect global supply chains, inflation expectations, economic activity, and market conditions. The timing, magnitude, duration, and geographic scope of any further conflict remain highly uncertain and may evolve rapidly in response to military actions, diplomatic developments, government policy decisions, sanctions, and market reactions. Heightened geopolitical uncertainty and volatility in energy markets may influence monetary policy decisions, interest-rate expectations, funding markets, liquidity conditions, foreign-exchange markets, and investor risk sentiment. These factors could adversely affect our funding profile; customer and counterparty credit quality, particularly in sectors sensitive to energy prices, global trade, transportation, manufacturing, and broader economic cycles; and the market value of certain financial instruments. Prolonged market volatility, additional military escalation involving the United States, Iran, or other regional actors, disruptions to global energy supplies or shipping lanes, expanded sanctions, or a deterioration in global economic conditions could negatively impact economic growth, increase borrower stress, reduce business activity, and contribute to higher credit losses and operational risks, including cyber-related incidents, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. We will continue to monitor geopolitical developments and assess their potential impact on our customers, operations, liquidity position, capital levels, market exposures, and overall risk profile, and we may adjust our risk management, liquidity management, capital planning, and business continuity strategies as appropriate.

Furthermore, financial markets, international relations, and global supply chains continue to be affected by evolving U.S. trade policies and practices. While the U.S. Supreme Court's February 20, 2026 ruling that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") does not authorize presidential tariff authority invalidated certain tariffs previously imposed under IEEPA, uncertainty remains regarding tariff refunds, related legal and administrative proceedings, and the scope, duration, and economic impact of replacement or additional trade measures adopted under other U.S. trade laws. Ongoing changes in U.S. trade policy, including the imposition, modification, suspension, or expansion of tariffs and other trade restrictions, may affect customer cash flows, business confidence, capital investment decisions, supply chain strategies, commodity prices, inflation expectations, and market volatility. These developments may increase our exposure to operational, credit, market, liquidity, and compliance risks. Customers with significant exposure to international trade, manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, retail, or other sectors sensitive to global trade and supply chain conditions may experience financial stress, reduced profitability, or weakened operating performance. Trade policy developments may also contribute to volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange markets, and asset valuations. If these developments adversely affect borrower financial condition, market stability, economic growth, or broader business activity, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. We will continue to monitor trade policy developments and adjust our risk management, liquidity management, and capital planning strategies as appropriate.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

2026

2025

2nd Qtr

1st Qtr

4th Qtr

3rd Qtr

2nd Qtr

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS

Net interest income

$ 447,728

$ 438,522

$ 448,707

$ 441,618

$ 429,604

Net interest income (1)

470,066

460,792

471,218

463,667

450,558

Credit loss expense

9,767

6,745

11,224

6,779

13,129

Non-interest income:

Trust and investment management fees

47,643

47,957

45,651

44,846

43,669

Service charges on deposit accounts

34,177

32,157

32,360

31,440

29,151

Insurance commissions and fees

14,166

22,075

15,180

15,424

13,879

Interchange and card transaction fees

6,546

6,532

6,290

5,547

5,619

Other charges, commissions, and fees

13,787

13,268

15,228

14,730

13,967

Net gain (loss) on securities transactions

(836)

Other

11,962

14,326

18,291

13,660

10,988

Total non-interest income

128,281

136,315

132,164

125,647

117,273

Non-interest expense:

Salaries and wages

172,955

166,190

182,486

169,155

162,149

Employee benefits

35,156

44,656

36,653

34,465

32,826

Net occupancy

35,223

34,753

34,341

34,682

34,640

Technology, furniture, and equipment

42,564

41,674

41,575

43,479

40,572

Deposit insurance

6,305

7,203

(1,350)

6,328

6,590

Other

69,497

71,210

77,963

64,369

70,351

Total non-interest expense

361,700

365,686

371,668

352,478

347,128

Income before income taxes

204,542

202,406

197,979

208,008

186,620

Income taxes

32,483

31,419

31,727

33,628

29,617

Net income

172,059

170,987

166,252

174,380

157,003

Preferred stock dividends

1,669

1,669

1,669

1,668

1,669

Net income available to common shareholders

$ 170,390

$ 169,318

$ 164,583

$ 172,712

$ 155,334

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

Earnings per common share - basic

$ 2.70

$ 2.65

$ 2.56

$ 2.67

$ 2.39

Earnings per common share - diluted

2.70

2.65

2.56

2.67

2.39

Cash dividends per common share

1.03

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Book value per common share at end of quarter

72.04

69.83

69.96

67.64

63.04

OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES

Period-end common shares

62,149

62,797

63,287

63,801

64,319

Weighted-average common shares - basic

62,455

63,101

63,588

64,080

64,300

Dilutive effect of stock compensation

16

41

52

Weighted-average common shares - diluted

62,455

63,101

63,604

64,121

64,352

SELECTED ANNUALIZED RATIOS

Return on average assets

1.30 %

1.32 %

1.22 %

1.32 %

1.22 %

Return on average common equity

15.41

15.15

14.80

16.72

15.64

Net interest income to average earning assets

3.75

3.74

3.66

3.69

3.67

(1) Taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

2026

2025

2nd Qtr

1st Qtr

4th Qtr

3rd Qtr

2nd Qtr

BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY

($ in millions)

Average Balance:

Loans

$ 22,622

$ 22,011

$ 21,661

$ 21,452

$ 21,063

Earning assets

49,082

48,628

50,033

48,492

47,664

Total assets

52,626

52,122

53,507

51,911

51,191

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

14,027

13,944

14,268

13,839

13,788

Interest-bearing deposits

28,592

28,282

29,072

28,232

27,972

Total deposits

42,620

42,226

43,340

42,071

41,760

Shareholders' equity

4,581

4,677

4,558

4,243

4,129

Period-End Balance:

Loans

$ 22,976

$ 22,432

$ 21,892

$ 21,446

$ 21,254

Earning assets

50,260

49,172

49,524

49,147

47,756

Total assets

53,881

52,725

53,041

52,533

51,409

Total deposits

43,334

42,836

42,918

42,517

41,684

Shareholders' equity

4,623

4,531

4,573

4,461

4,200

Adjusted shareholders' equity (1)

5,474

5,454

5,416

5,385

5,341

ASSET QUALITY

($ in thousands)

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

$ 283,712

$ 286,215

$ 281,495

$ 280,221

$ 277,803

As a percentage of period-end loans

1.23 %

1.28 %

1.29 %

1.31 %

1.31 %

Net charge-offs:

$ 9,527

$ 5,741

$ 5,843

$ 6,589

$ 11,151

Annualized as a percentage of average loans

0.17 %

0.11 %

0.11 %

0.12 %

0.21 %

Non-accrual loans/loans held for sale:

$ 112,717

$ 72,350

$ 70,482

$ 44,778

$ 62,393

As a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale

0.49 %

0.32 %

0.32 %

0.21 %

0.29 %

As a percentage of total assets

0.21

0.14

0.13

0.09

0.12

CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

13.95 %

14.07 %

14.06 %

14.14 %

13.98 %

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

14.38

14.51

14.50

14.59

14.43

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

15.74

15.89

15.95

16.04

15.88

Leverage Ratio

9.06

9.13

8.80

9.00

8.98

Equity to Assets Ratio (period-end)

8.58

8.59

8.62

8.49

8.17

Equity to Assets Ratio (average)

8.71

8.97

8.52

8.17

8.07

(1) Shareholders' equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS

Net interest income

886,250

845,824

Net interest income (1)

930,858

886,963

Credit loss expense

16,512

26,199

Non-interest income:

Trust and investment management fees

95,600

86,600

Service charges on deposit accounts

66,334

57,772

Insurance commissions and fees

36,241

34,898

Interchange and card transaction fees

13,078

11,021

Other charges, commissions and fees

27,055

27,553

Net gain (loss) on securities transactions

(14)

Other

26,288

23,454

Total non-interest income

264,596

241,284

Non-interest expense:

Salaries and wages

339,145

323,006

Employee benefits

79,812

74,983

Net occupancy

69,976

67,917

Technology, furniture and equipment

84,238

80,690

Deposit insurance

13,508

13,774

Other

140,707

134,824

Total non-interest expense

727,386

695,194

Income before income taxes

406,948

365,715

Income taxes

63,902

57,790

Net income

343,046

307,925

Preferred stock dividends

3,338

3,338

Net income available to common shareholders

$ 339,708

$ 304,587

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

Earnings per common share - basic

$ 5.35

$ 4.69

Earnings per common share - diluted

5.35

4.69

Cash dividends per common share

$ 2.03

$ 1.95

Book value per common share at end of quarter

72.04

63.04

OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES

Period-end common shares

62,149

64,319

Weighted-average common shares - basic

62,776

64,278

Dilutive effect of stock compensation

62

Weighted-average common shares - diluted

62,776

64,340

SELECTED ANNUALIZED RATIOS

Return on average assets

1.31 %

1.20 %

Return on average common equity

15.28

15.59

Net interest income to average earning assets

3.75

3.63

(1) Taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

As of or for the

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY

($ in millions)

Average Balance:

Loans

$ 22,318

$ 20,926

Earning assets

48,856

47,544

Total assets

52,373

51,064

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

13,986

13,793

Interest-bearing deposits

28,438

27,916

Total deposits

42,424

41,709

Shareholders' equity

4,629

4,085

Period-End Balance:

Loans

$ 22,976

$ 21,254

Earning assets

50,260

47,756

Total assets

53,881

51,409

Total deposits

43,334

41,684

Shareholders' equity

4,623

4,200

Adjusted shareholders' equity (1)

5,474

5,341

ASSET QUALITY

($ in thousands)

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

$ 283,712

$ 277,803

As a percentage of period-end loans

1.23 %

1.31 %

Net charge-offs:

15,268

20,842

Annualized as a percentage of average loans

0.14 %

0.20 %

Non-accrual loans/loans held for sale:

$ 112,717

$ 62,393

As a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale

0.49 %

0.29 %

As a percentage of total assets

0.21 %

0.12

CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

13.95 %

13.98 %

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

14.38

14.43

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

15.74

15.88

Leverage Ratio

9.06

8.98

Equity to Assets Ratio (period-end)

8.58

8.17

Equity to Assets Ratio (average)

8.84

8.00

(1) Shareholders' equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT YIELD/COST AND AVERAGE BALANCES (UNAUDITED)

2026

2025

2nd Qtr

1st Qtr

4th Qtr

3rd Qtr

2nd Qtr

TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT YIELD/COST (1)

Earning Assets:

Interest-bearing deposits

3.65 %

3.64 %

3.93 %

4.36 %

4.41 %

Federal funds sold

3.97

3.97

4.28

4.74

4.71

Resell agreements

4.06

4.13

4.58

4.59

Securities (2)

3.96

3.85

3.82

3.85

3.79

Loans, net of unearned discounts

6.17

6.23

6.43

6.61

6.60

Total earning assets

4.92

4.88

4.94

5.11

5.07

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-bearing deposits:

Savings and interest checking

0.15 %

0.16 %

0.19 %

0.24 %

0.24 %

Money market deposit accounts

1.92

1.88

2.08

2.28

2.28

Time accounts

3.24

3.14

3.45

3.79

3.86

Total interest-bearing deposits

1.61

1.55

1.75

1.94

1.93

Total deposits

1.08

1.04

1.17

1.30

1.29

Federal funds purchased

3.66

3.62

3.94

4.34

4.37

Repurchase agreements

2.65

2.70

2.87

3.17

3.23

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

5.60

5.63

6.05

6.30

6.30

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

4.69

4.69

4.69

4.69

4.69

Total interest-bearing liabilities

1.77

1.72

1.92

2.13

2.12

Net interest spread

3.15

3.16

3.02

2.98

2.95

Net interest income to total average earning assets

3.75

3.74

3.66

3.69

3.67

AVERAGE BALANCES

($ in millions)

Assets:

Interest-bearing deposits

$ 5,808

$ 6,752

$ 8,431

$ 6,816

$ 6,169

Federal funds sold

4

4

2

3

8

Resell agreements

8

10

10

23

Securities - carrying value (2)

20,648

19,853

19,929

20,213

20,401

Securities - amortized cost (2)

21,766

20,825

20,995

21,622

21,864

Loans, net of unearned discount

22,622

22,011

21,661

21,452

21,063

Total earning assets

$ 49,082

$ 48,628

$ 50,033

$ 48,492

$ 47,664

Liabilities:

Interest-bearing deposits:

Savings and interest checking

$ 9,938

$ 10,036

$ 9,899

$ 9,689

$ 9,920

Money market deposit accounts

12,145

11,900

12,619

11,817

11,518

Time accounts

6,509

6,346

6,554

6,726

6,534

Total interest-bearing deposits

28,592

28,282

29,072

28,232

27,972

Total deposits

42,620

42,226

43,340

42,071

41,760

Federal funds purchased

24

24

27

29

25

Repurchase agreements

4,379

4,160

4,586

4,593

4,250

Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures

123

123

123

123

123

Subordinated notes payable and other notes

100

100

100

100

100

Total interest-bearing funds

$ 33,219

$ 32,689

$ 33,909

$ 33,077

$ 32,471

(1) Taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.

(2) Average securities include unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale while yields are based on average amortized cost.

A.B. Mendez

Investor Relations

210.220.5234

or

Bill Day

Media Relations

210.220.5427

SOURCE Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.