Form 8-K
8-K — Beacon Financial Corp
Accession: 0001104659-26-099244
Filed: 2026-08-20
Period: 2026-08-17
CIK: 0001108134
SIC: 6036 (SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
Item: Other Events
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm2623534d1_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-1.1 — EXHIBIT 1.1 (tm2623534d1_ex1-1.htm)
EX-4.1 — EXHIBIT 4.1 (tm2623534d1_ex4-1.htm)
EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2 (tm2623534d1_ex4-2.htm)
EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1 (tm2623534d1_ex5-1.htm)
GRAPHIC (tm2623534d1_ex1-1img001.jpg)
GRAPHIC (tm2623534d1_ex5-1img001.jpg)
GRAPHIC (tm2623534d1_ex5-1img002.jpg)
GRAPHIC (tm2623534d1_ex5-1img003.jpg)
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)
8-K — FORM 8-K
8-K (Primary)
Filename: tm2623534d1_8k.htm · Sequence: 1
false
0001108134
0001108134
2026-08-17
2026-08-17
iso4217:USD
xbrli:shares
iso4217:USD
xbrli:shares
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
August 17, 2026
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
001-15781
04-3510455
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
131 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(617) 425-4600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value of $0.01 per share
BBT
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Closing of the Offering
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below), on August 20,
2026 (the “Closing Date”), Beacon Financial Corporation (the “Company”) completed the issuance and sale (the “Offering”)
of $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the
“Notes”). The Notes were sold pursuant to an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-294016) (the
“Registration Statement”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 4,
2026 and became effective automatically upon filing, a base prospectus included as part of the Registration Statement, a preliminary prospectus
supplement, dated August 17, 2026, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act, a pricing term sheet, dated
August 17, 2026, filed with the SEC as a free writing prospectus pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act, and a final prospectus
supplement, dated August 17, 2026, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act.
The Notes have been issued under the Subordinated Indenture, dated
as of August 20, 2026 (the “Subordinated Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association,
as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026 (the “First
Supplemental Indenture,” and, together with the Subordinated Indenture, the “Indenture”).
The Notes are the Company’s unsecured, subordinated obligations.
Unless earlier redeemed, the Notes will mature on September 1, 2036. From and including the date of issuance to, but excluding, September
1, 2031 or any earlier redemption date, the Notes will bear interest at a fixed annual interest rate equal to 6.25%, payable semi-annually
in arrears on each March 1 and September 1, commencing on March 1, 2027. From and including September 1, 2031 to,
but excluding, the maturity date or the date of earlier redemption, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual interest rate
equal to a benchmark rate (expected to be Three-Month Term SOFR) plus a spread of 215 basis points (2.15%), payable quarterly in arrears
on each March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1, beginning on December 1, 2031.
The Notes are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior, to the extent
and in the manner set forth in the Indenture, in right of payment and upon liquidation to all of the Company’s existing and future
senior indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured. The Notes rank equally among themselves and with all of the Company’s other subordinated
unsecured indebtedness the terms of which provide that such indebtedness is not superior in right of payment to the Notes. The Notes are
intended to qualify (subject to applicable limitations) as Tier 2 capital under applicable capital regulations, guidance and interpretations
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). The Notes rank senior in right of payment
and upon liquidation to the Company’s outstanding junior subordinated debentures underlying its outstanding trust preferred securities.
Because the Company is a holding company, the Notes are also effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness, deposits
and other liabilities of the Bank and the Company’s other subsidiaries.
The Company may, at its option, beginning with the interest payment
date of September 1, 2031, and on any date thereafter, redeem the Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, subject
to obtaining the prior approval of the Federal Reserve to the extent such approval is then required under the rules of the Federal Reserve,
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
the date of redemption.
The Company may also redeem the Notes at any time prior to their maturity,
including prior to September 1, 2031, in whole, but not in part, subject to obtaining the prior approval of the Federal Reserve to
the extent such approval is then required under the rules of the Federal Reserve, upon the occurrence of a “Tax Event” or
a “Tier 2 Capital Event,” as described in the Indenture, or upon the Company becoming required to register as an investment
company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, in each case at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
Payment of principal on the Notes may be accelerated in the case of
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving the Company or Beacon Bank & Trust (the “Bank”). There is no automatic
acceleration or right of acceleration in the case of default in the payment of interest on the Notes or in the performance of any of the
other obligations under the Notes or the Indenture.
The foregoing summary of the terms of the Indenture and the Notes does
not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Subordinated Indenture, the First
Supplemental Indenture and the form of the Notes, which are included herewith as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, and are incorporated
herein by reference.
Underwriting Agreement
In connection with the Offering, on August 17, 2026, the Company
and the Bank entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,
Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), pursuant
to which, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein, the Company agreed to sell, and the Underwriters agreed to
purchase, the Notes. The Company estimates that the net proceeds of the Offering were approximately $171.8 million, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Offering,
together with cash on hand, if needed, to redeem the 2029 Notes (as defined below), plus accrued interest, and for general corporate purposes.
The Company made certain customary representations, warranties and
covenants in the Underwriting Agreement. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities related to the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus supplement, the final prospectus
supplement and any free writing prospectus used by the Company.
The foregoing summary of the terms of the Underwriting Agreement does
not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, which is
included herewith as Exhibit 1.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation
under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference
into this Item 2.03.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
On August 14, 2026, the Company delivered a company order to the Trustee,
instructing the Trustee to deliver a redemption notice on August 14, 2026 (the “Redemption Notice”) to each holder of the
Company’s outstanding $75 million aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2029 (the “2029
Notes”) assumed from Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (“Brookline”) in connection with the Company’s merger of equals with
Brookline that closed on September 1, 2025.
Pursuant to the terms of the 2029 Notes, on September 15, 2026 (the
“Redemption Date”), the Company will redeem the 2029 Notes in full at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”). Interest on the 2029 Notes will
cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and no 2029 Notes will remain outstanding following the redemption.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2026, by and among Beacon Financial Corporation, Beacon Bank & Trust, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein.
4.1
Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026, by and between Beacon Financial Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026, by and between Beacon Financial Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
4.3
Form of 6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2036 (included in Exhibit 4.2).
5.1
Opinion of Covington & Burling LLP.
23.1
Consent of Covington & Burling LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Carl M. Carlson
Carl M. Carlson
Chief Financial & Strategy Officer
Date:
August 20, 2026
EX-1.1 — EXHIBIT 1.1
EX-1.1
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex1-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
$175,000,000
Beacon Financial Corporation
6.25% Fixed-to-Floating
Rate Subordinated Notes due September 1, 2036
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
August 17, 2026
KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
787 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10019
PIPER SANDLER & CO.
1251 Avenue of the Americas,
6th Floor
New York, New York 10020
As Representatives of the Underwriters listed in Schedule
A hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Beacon Financial
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule
A hereto (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement (this “Agreement”),
$175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.25% Fixed- to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due September 1, 2036
(the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Base Indenture”),
between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented
by a first supplemental indenture thereto relating to the Securities, to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined below), between
the Company and the Trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”) and Piper Sandler & Co. (“PS”) have agreed to act
as Representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering
and sale of the Securities. The Securities will be issued in book-entry only form to Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”) pursuant to a blanket letter of representations, to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined in
SECTION 2 hereof), between the Company and DTC.
To the extent there
are no additional underwriters listed on Schedule A, the term “Representatives” as used herein shall mean you, as
Underwriter, and the term “Underwriters” shall mean either the singular or the plural, as the context requires.
The Company has prepared
and filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration
statement,” as defined under Rule 405 (“Rule 405”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), on Form S-3 (File No. 333-294016) covering the public offering and sale from time to time of certain securities of the
Company, including the Securities, under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities
Act Regulations”), which automatic shelf registration statement became effective upon filing with the Commission under Rule
462(e) of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 462(e)”). Such registration statement, as of any time, means such
registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereto at such time, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto
at such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
under the Securities Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B of the Securities
Act Regulations (“Rule 430B”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; provided,
that the “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective
amendment thereto as of the time of the first contract of sale for the Securities, which time shall be considered the “new effective
date” of the Registration Statement with respect to the Securities within the meaning of Rule 430B(f)(2), including the exhibits
and schedules thereto as of such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant
to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule
430B. Each preliminary prospectus supplement and the base prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Securities, including
the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act
immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), are collectively referred to herein as a “preliminary prospectus.”
Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission a final prospectus supplement
relating to the Securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 424(b)”).
The final prospectus supplement and the base prospectus, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the
offering and sale of the Securities, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant
to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), are collectively referred
to herein as the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include the
copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (or any successor system) (“EDGAR”).
As used in this Agreement:
“Applicable
Time” means 3:07 p.m., New York City time, on August 17, 2026, or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.
“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” means (a) the “Term Sheet” (as defined below) and (b) any “issuer free writing prospectus,”
as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including, without limitation, any “free
writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) relating to the Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by
the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required
to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a
description of the Securities or of the offering thereof that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required
to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule
433(g).
2
“Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to
investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule B hereto.
“Issuer
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
“Pricing
Disclosure Package” means each Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus and the most recent preliminary prospectus furnished
to the Underwriters for general distribution to investors prior to the Applicable Time, all considered together.
“Significant
Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that meets the requirements of a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w)
of Regulation S-X.
“Subsidiary”
means a subsidiary (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company.
“Term Sheet” means a pricing term sheet
substantially in the form of Schedule C hereto.
All references
in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included”
or “stated” (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus
shall be deemed to include all such financial statements and schedules and other information incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the Applicable
Time; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or
the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act Regulations”) incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may
be, at or after the Applicable Time.
SECTION 1. Representations
and Warranties.
(a) Representations
and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter at the date hereof, the Applicable Time and
the Closing Time (as defined below), and agrees with each Underwriter, except as otherwise provided below, as follows:
(i)
Compliance of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and Incorporated Documents. At the original effectiveness of the Registration
Statement and at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act or form of prospectus), the Company met the requirements for use of Form S- 3 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement
is an automatic shelf registration statement under Rule 405, and the offer and sale of the Securities is registered by the Company on
such automatic shelf registration statement. Each of the Registration Statement and any post- effective amendment thereto has become
effective under the Securities Act and the initial effective date of the Registration Statement is not more than three years before the
date of this Agreement. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
has been issued under the Securities Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 401(g)(2)”) has been received
by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
contemplated. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
3
Each of the Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of its effectiveness, as of each deemed effective date with respect to
the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), and at the Closing Time, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”),
and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Trust Indenture Act. Each preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment
or supplement thereto, at the time each was filed or is hereafter filed with the Commission and at the Closing Time complied and will
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and are and will be identical
to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation
S-T.
The documents incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they
became effective or at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations.
(ii)
Accurate Disclosure. Neither the Registration Statement nor any post-effective amendment thereto, at its effective time and at
the Closing Time contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the Applicable Time, neither
(A) the Pricing Disclosure Package nor (B) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the
Pricing Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date and at the Closing Time, included,
includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The documents incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time
the Registration Statement became effective or when such incorporated documents were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, when
read together with the other information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case
may be, did not, does not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. There are no statutes, regulations, documents or contracts
of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or to be filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which are not described or filed as required. There are no business relationships or related
person transactions involving the Company or any Subsidiary (as defined herein) or any other person required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been described as required.
4
The representations
and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto
or the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein. For purposes of
this Agreement, the only information so furnished shall consist of the following: the discount information appearing in the Prospectus
under the heading “Underwriting” and information relating to stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in the first paragraph under the heading “Underwriting – Price Stabilization, Short Positions” in each
of the preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus (collectively, the “Underwriter Information”).
(iii) Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses. No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, that has not been
superseded or modified. If, at any time prior to or as of the Closing Time and following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict
with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if republished
immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, (A) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives thereof and (B) the Company has promptly
amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement
or omission. Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Securities made prior to the initial filing of the Registration
Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of paragraph (c) of Rule 163
of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 163”)) has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption
provided by Rule 163 and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163, including, without limitation, the legending requirement,
to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the Securities Act provided by Rule 163.
5
(iv) Well-Known
Seasoned Issuer. (A) At the original effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto
for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated
report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person acting
on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the
exemption of Rule 163 and (D) at the Applicable Time, the Company was and is a “well-known
seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.
(v) Company
Not Ineligible Issuer. (A) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, (B) at the
earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)
of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Securities and (C) at the Applicable Time, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible
issuer,” as defined in Rule 405. The Company has paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to Rule 456(b)(1) under
the Securities Act or will pay such fee within the time period required by such rule (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and
in any event prior to the Closing Time.
(vi)
Independent Accountants. KPMG LLP, the accounting firm that certified the financial statements and supporting schedules
of the Company that are included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) is an independent
public accountant as required by the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations and
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”), (ii) is a registered public accounting firm, as defined
by the PCAOB, which has not had its registration superseded or revoked and which has not requested that such registration be withdrawn,
and (iii) with respect to the Company, is not and has not been in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission.
(vii) Financial
Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, comply with
the requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries (as defined below). The financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined below) have been
prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated
therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with that of the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference therein. No other financial statements
or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
The financial data set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption
“Capitalization” fairly presents the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited
financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. To the Company’s
knowledge, no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed
to comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of,
or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus,
Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and any free writing prospectus that constitute non-GAAP financial measures (as defined by
the rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10(e)
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is updated as necessary to comply with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto and present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries on the basis stated in the Registration Statement at the respective dates or for the respective periods to
which they apply.
6
(viii) No Material
Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse effect, or any development
that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect, (i) on the general affairs, condition (financial or otherwise),
business, properties, prospects, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, assets, liabilities or results of operations,
of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business or (ii) in
the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (each
of (i) and (ii) a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there has not been any change in the capital stock, other than
as a result of the vesting or forfeiture of awards under the Company’s equity incentive plans, or any change in the short-term
debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, other than any advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston or
borrowings from the Federal Reserve (defined below), (C) there have been no transactions entered into by, and no obligations or liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, incurred by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, which
are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (D) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding
capital stock and there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital
stock other than regular quarterly cash dividends paid on the Company’s common stock or (E) there has been no material loss or
interference with the Company’s business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or
from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, in each case, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
7
(ix)
Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(x)
Good Standing of Certain Subsidiaries. Beacon Bank & Trust (the “Bank”) is a trust company chartered
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the charter of the Bank is in full force and effect. The Bank is the only depositary
institution subsidiary of the Company. Each Significant Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation or
other organization in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation or organization, has the requisite
corporate or organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other
business entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by
reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary has
been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through Subsidiaries,
free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of any Significant Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Significant
Subsidiary arising by operation of law, or under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, regulations or other organizational documents
of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or under any agreement to which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party. Except
for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than five percent (5%) of any class of equity
securities or similar interests in any corporation, business trust, association or similar organization, and is not, directly or indirectly,
a partner in any partnership or party to any joint venture. The only Significant Subsidiaries of the Company are those listed on Schedule
D hereto.
(xi)
Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company and consolidated long-term debt (i.e., a maturity
greater than one year) as of June 30, 2026, is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
in the column entitled “Actual” under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any,
pursuant to employee benefit plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or pursuant
to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company arising by operation of law, or under the articles
of incorporation, bylaws, regulations or other organizational documents of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company is
a party. There have been no long-term borrowings by the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries since such date.
8
(xii)
Authorization of Agreement. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of
this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken. This Agreement has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(xiii)
Securities Offerings. All offers and sales of the Company’s capital stock and debt or other securities prior to the date
hereof were made in compliance with or were the subject of an available exemption from the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations
and all other applicable state and federal laws or regulations, or any actions under the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations
or any state or federal laws or regulations in respect of any such offers or sales are effectively barred by effective waivers or statutes
of limitation.
(xiv)
Authorization; Validity and Enforceability of Indenture and Securities. The Indenture will be duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee, the Indenture will constitute
a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent
that enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws
now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Indenture at the Closing Time will be duly qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act. The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale
to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, at Closing, will have been duly executed by the Company, and when authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in the manner provided for in the Indenture, and issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement
against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will constitute valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
The Securities will be in the form contemplated by, and will be
entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture. The description of the Indenture contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus conforms in all material respects to the Indenture.
9
(xv)
Registration Rights. Except as publicly disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings granting any person registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for resale
pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for resale or sold by the Company under the Securities Act by reason of
filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or by reason of the sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.
(xvi)
Summaries of Legal Matters. The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Subordinated Notes” and “ERISA Considerations” and under the
captions “Supervision and Regulation” and “Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2025, insofar as they purport to describe legal matters or provisions of the laws and regulations or
documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects; and the statements set forth in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” insofar as they purport
to summarize certain federal income tax laws of the United States, constitute a fair summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Securities.
(xvii)
Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The Company is not in violation of its Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”),
or Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”); none of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement
or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any
of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”),
or in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority, except for such violations or defaults that could not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Indenture and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and therein, and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of
the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance
by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether
with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event
(as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges
or encumbrances that could not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect); nor will
such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Charter or Bylaws of the Company or the charter, bylaws or other organizational
document of any Subsidiary; nor will such action result in any violation of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company
or any Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations (except for such violations that could not, singly or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect). As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event
or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s
behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.
10
(xviii) NYSE
Compliance. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
for continued listing of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (the “Common Stock”), thereon. The
Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the
Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock on NYSE, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or NYSE is
contemplating terminating such registration or listing. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not contravene the rules
or regulations of NYSE.
(xix) Absence
of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the Company’s knowledge,
is imminent which would, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not
aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of its or any Subsidiary’s principal
suppliers, vendors, customers or contractors, which, in either case, could, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; except
for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there is (1) no unfair labor practice
complaint pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries before
the National Labor Relations Board or any similar domestic or foreign body, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of
or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, (2) no strike, labor dispute,
slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries
and (3) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries,
(B) to the Company’s knowledge, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company
or any of the Significant Subsidiaries and (C) there has been no violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination
in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”) or any
similar domestic or foreign law or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Company or any of
the Significant Subsidiaries.
11
(xx)
Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the Company
or any Subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which, if determined
adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would
materially and adversely affect (i) the properties or assets thereof, or (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Indenture and this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, is there any basis for any such action, suit, inquiry, proceeding or investigation; the aggregate of all pending legal or
governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is
the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business,
if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi)
Bank Holding Company Act. The Company has been duly registered as, and meets in all material respects the applicable requirements
for qualification as, a bank holding company and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the applicable provisions
of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The activities of the Subsidiaries are permitted of subsidiaries of a financial
holding company under applicable law and the rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”) set forth in Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
12
(xxii) Compliance
with Bank Regulatory Authorities. The Company and the Bank are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules
and regulations (including, without limitation, all applicable regulations and orders) of, or agreements with, the Federal Reserve, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) and the Massachusetts
Division of Banks, as applicable (collectively, the “Bank Regulatory Authorities”), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,
the Fair Housing Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”), the Home Mortgage Disclosure
Act, the Bank Secrecy Act and Title III of the USA Patriot Act, to the extent such laws or regulations apply to the Company or the Bank,
as applicable. The Company and the Bank have no knowledge of any facts and circumstances, and have no reason to believe that any facts
or circumstances exist, that could cause the Bank (A) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the CRA and the regulations
promulgated thereunder or to be assigned a CRA rating by federal or state banking regulators of lower than “satisfactory,”
or (B) to be deemed to be operating in violation, in any material respect, of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (formally, the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act) as amended by the USA Patriot Act (formally, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001) or any order issued with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws (as
defined below). As of most recent quarter end, each of the Company and the Bank met or exceeded the standards necessary to be considered
“well capitalized” under the FDIC’s regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Bank has a Community Reinvestment
Act rating of at least “Satisfactory.” The Bank has been duly chartered, is validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts and holds the requisite authority to do business as a state-chartered trust company with banking powers under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Bank is the only depository institution subsidiary of the Company and the Bank is a member
in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and of the Federal Reserve System. The activities of the Bank are permitted under
the laws and regulations of Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Since December 31, 2025, the Company, the Bank and each of its subsidiaries
have filed all material reports, registrations and statements, together with any required amendments thereto, that it was required to
file with the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and any other applicable federal or state banking authorities. All such reports and statements
filed with any such regulatory body or authority are collectively referred to herein as the “Company Reports.” As
of their respective dates, the Company Reports complied as to form in all material respects with all the rules and regulations promulgated
by the Federal Reserve, FDIC and any other applicable federal or state banking authorities, as the case may be. Except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Company, the Bank nor any of their respective
subsidiaries is a party or subject to any formal or informal agreement, memorandum of understanding, consent decree, directive, cease-and-desist
order, order of prohibition or suspension, written commitment, supervisory agreement or other written statement as described under 12
U.S.C. 1818(u) with, or order issued by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the CFPB
or any other bank regulatory authority that (i) restricts materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner relates to its capital
adequacy, its credit policies or its management, nor have any of them been advised by any Bank Regulatory Authority that it is contemplating
issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum
of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter or similar submission, or any such board resolutions or that imposes
any restrictions or requirements not generally applicable to bank holding companies or commercial banks, and is required to be disclosed
in the Registration Statement or Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act or the Exchange
Act Regulations but is not so disclosed. There is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Bank Regulatory Authority with
respect to any examination of the Company, the Bank or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries, which could reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiii)
Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto
which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xxiv) Absence
of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree
of, any court or governmental agency or body is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this
Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement prior to the Closing Time, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the
Securities Act Regulations, the rules of NYSE, the securities laws of any state or non-U.S. jurisdiction or the rules of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
13
(xxv) Possession
of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, memberships,
consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state,
local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure to possess
any such Governmental License would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental License, except where the
failure to possess such Governmental License or to so comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and
no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination of any such Governmental License
or result in any other material impairment of the rights of any such Governmental License; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid
and in full force and effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of any such Governmental License, which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has failed to file with applicable regulatory authorities any material statement, report, information or form required by any applicable
law, regulation or order, all such filings were in material compliance with applicable laws when filed and no material deficiencies have
been asserted by any regulatory commission, agency or authority with respect to any such filings or submissions, except where the failure
to so file or comply, or any such asserted deficiencies, would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxvi) Title
to Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by the Company
and its Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens,
security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (A) are described in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (B) do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere in
any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as would not,
singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, all of the leases and subleases under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, are in full force and effect and are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company
or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such
Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
14
(xxvii) Possession
of Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents,
patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary
or confidential information, systems or procedures and excluding generally commercially available “off the shelf” software
programs licensed pursuant to shrink wrap or “click and accept” licenses), systems, technology, trademarks, service marks,
trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business
now operated by them. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement
or misappropriation of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any material Intellectual Property or of any facts
or circumstances which could render any material Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries therein.
(xxviii) Environmental
Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute,
law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including
any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without
limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations
and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims,
liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (D) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to
result in forming the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental
body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws,
and (E) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries anticipate material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws.
(xxix) ERISA.
Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company
or any Subsidiary or any member of the Company’s “control group” (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) for employees or former employees of the Company and its affiliates
(“Plan”) has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes,
orders, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code. No “prohibited transaction,” within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any such Plan excluding transactions effected
pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) for which the 30-day
notice period has not been waived has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan”
established or maintained by the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” (as
defined under ERISA) established or maintained by the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such employee benefit
plan were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company,
the Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (A) Title IV of ERISA
with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan,” or (B) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B
of the Code. Each employee benefit plan established or maintained by the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that
is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and, to the Company’s knowledge, nothing has occurred,
whether by action or failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification. With respect to each employee benefit plan established
or maintained by the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates subject to Title IV of ERISA, the minimum funding standard
of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, as applicable, has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof
or extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver
thereof or extension of any amortization period) and the fair market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of
all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan). There is no pending audit or investigation
by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency
or any foreign agency with respect to any Plan. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or a Subsidiary, any
member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 400(b) of ERISA of which the
Company or such Subsidiary is a member.
15
(xxx) Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act Regulations) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the Exchange Act Regulations and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer
and is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including that (A) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (E) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is accurate and fairly presents the information called for in all
material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The systems
of internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries are overseen by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company in accordance with NYSE rules and regulations. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, (i) there has been no material
weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), (ii) there has been no change
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and (iii) the Company has not been advised of (a) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary
to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weakness in internal controls, or (b) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company and each
of the Subsidiaries.
(xxxi) Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. The Company and its Subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act Regulations), which (A) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made
known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within the Company and its Subsidiaries
to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure, (B) have been evaluated by management of the Company for effectiveness as of the end
of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter, and (C) were then effective in all material respects to perform the functions for
which they were established. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s disclosure controls and procedures
described above, the Company is not aware of (1) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any
material weakness in internal controls or (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ internal controls. Since the most recent evaluation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures described above, there have been no changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect internal controls. Within the next 90 days the Company does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit
Committee or the Board of Directors a material weakness, change in internal control over financial reporting or fraud involving management
or other employees who have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting, any violation of, or failure to comply with,
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or the Exchange Act, or any matter related to internal control over financial reporting which, if determined adversely,
would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
16
(xxxii) Compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no material failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(xxxiii)Pending
Procedures and Examinations. The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d)
or 8(e) of the Securities Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection
with the offering of the Securities.
(xxxiv) Payment
of Taxes. All United States federal income tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been
timely filed and all material taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments
against which have been or will be promptly contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided in the Company’s
financials in accordance with GAAP. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been
filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law, except insofar as the failure to file such returns, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all material taxes due pursuant
to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any Subsidiary except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested
in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and
the Subsidiaries in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any
assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no material tax deficiency that has been or would reasonably be
expected to be asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.
(xxxv) Insurance.
The Company and each Subsidiary is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged including, but not limited to, policies covering real
and personal property owned or leased by the Company and each Subsidiary against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes;
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Company has no
reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All such insurance is fully in force as of the date hereof. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no material claims
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability
or defending under a reservation of rights clause.
17
(xxxvi) Investment
Company Act. The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the
net proceeds therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, an
“investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” as such terms are defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
(xxxvii)
Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any affiliates of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
has taken, directly, or indirectly, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any affiliates of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
will take, directly or indirectly, any action intended to cause or result in, or which constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any “reference security” (as
defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act) to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or otherwise, and has
taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
(xxxviii)
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the respective affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective affiliates acting
in his or her capacity as such has (A) used any funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (B) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, payment,
promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly
or indirectly, to any foreign or domestic government official (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned
or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any
of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for public office) from funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(C) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”),
or any applicable law or regulations implementing the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Convention on Combating
Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offense under the Bribery Act 2010 of the
United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption statute or regulation; or (D) made, offered, agreed, requested
or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment or benefit
in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation. The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates have conducted
their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and all other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain
policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
18
(xxxix) Anti-
Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, their respective
affiliates, are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of all
jurisdictions where the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency or body (collectively,
the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court, governmental agency or
body involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, their respective affiliates, have conducted
their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies
and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
(xl) OFAC.
Since December 31, 2025, none of the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any officer or director of either the Company or any Subsidiary,
nor, to the Company’s knowledge, after due inquiry, any agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is or has been (A) engaged in any services (including financial services), transfers of goods, software, or technology,
or any other business activity related to (i) Cuba, Iran, North Korea, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s
Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic or any other Covered Region of Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order
14065 (collectively, “Sanctioned Countries” and each, a “Sanctioned Country”), (ii) the government
of any Sanctioned Country, (iii) any person, entity or organization located in, resident in, formed under the laws of, or owned or controlled
by the government of, any Sanctioned Country, or (iv) any person, entity or organization made subject of any sanctions administered or
enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the list of Specially Designated Nationals (“SDN List”)
of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), or by the United Nations Security
Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”)
and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such
proceeds to any Subsidiary, or any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of or
business with any person, or in any country or territory, that currently is the subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or
in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction whether as underwriter,
advisor, investor or otherwise) of U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; (B) engaged in any transfers of goods, technologies or services
(including financial services) that may assist the governments of Sanctioned Countries or facilitate money laundering or other activities
proscribed by United States laws, rules or regulations; (C) is a person, entity or organization currently the subject of any applicable
Sanctions; or (D) located, organized or resident in any Sanctioned Country.
19
(xli) Relationship.
No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors,
officers, shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities
Act or Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement and/or the Prospectus and that is not so described.
(xlii) Lending
Relationship. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company (A)
does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (B) does not intend
to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.
(xliii) No Restrictions
on Subsidiaries. Except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to
which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s
capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such
Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.
(xliv) Statistical
and Market-Related Data. The statistical and market-related data contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of Subpart 1400 of Regulation S-K (where applicable)
and are based on or derived from sources which the Company believes are reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written
consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.
(xlv) Distribution
of Offering Material By the Company. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Time
and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Securities, any offering material in connection with the offering and
sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package,
the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and included in Schedule B hereto
or any electronic road show or other written communications reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and listed on Schedule B
hereto (each a, “Company Additional Written Communication”). Each such Company Additional Written Communication,
when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, and at the Closing Time will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Company Additional
Written Communication based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the
Representatives consists of the Underwriter Information.
20
(xlvi) Forward-
Looking Statements. Each financial or operational projection or other “forward- looking statement” (as defined by Section
27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus (A) was so included by the Company in good faith and with reasonable basis after due consideration by the Company
of the underlying assumptions, estimates and other applicable facts and circumstances, and (B) is accompanied by meaningful cautionary
statements identifying those factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statement.
No such statement was made with the knowledge of an executive officer or director of the Company that it was false or misleading.
(xlvii) No Fees
or Advisory Rights. Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive
from the Company or any Subsidiary any brokerage or finder’s fee or any other fee, commission or payment as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No person has the right to act as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and
sale of the Securities.
(xlviii) Deposit
Insurance. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC up to applicable legal limits, the Bank has paid all premiums
and assessments required by the FDIC and the regulations thereunder, and no proceeding for the termination or revocation of such insurance
is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.
(xlix) Derivative
Instruments. Any and all material swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts, option agreements (other than options issued under
the Company’s shareholder-approved benefit plans) and other derivative financial instruments, contracts or arrangements, whether
entered into for the account of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies
of all applicable regulatory agencies and with counterparties believed by the Company to be financially responsible. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations
to perform have accrued, and there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder
except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Off-Balance Sheet Transactions. There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and an unconsolidated or other off-balance sheet entity which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein).
(li) Margin
Rules. The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities as described
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate margin lending regulations applicable
to the Company.
21
(lii) Cybersecurity.
(A) There has been no security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases
(including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third-party data maintained,
processed or stored by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”)), except for those that have been
remediated without material cost or liability or duty to notify any other person; (B) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have been
notified of, and each of them have no knowledge of any event or condition that could result in, any security breach or incident, unauthorized
access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data, except for those that have been remedied without material cost
or liability or duty to notify any other person; and (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented appropriate controls, policies,
procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their
IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards. The
Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules
and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating
to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation
or modification.
(b) The
Bank represents and warrants to each Underwriter at the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Time and any Date of Delivery,
and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i)
The Bank has been duly chartered and is validly existing as a state-chartered trust company in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, and has been duly qualified as a foreign bank for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws
of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification or is subject
to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such other jurisdiction;
(ii)
Neither the Bank nor any of its subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary is (A) in violation of its articles or certificate
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or governing documents, (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which the Bank or any of its subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them
is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary is subject
(collectively, the “Bank Instruments”) or (C) in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, order, decree of
any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Bank or any of its subsidiaries; in the case of clauses (B) and
(C), except for defaults or violations that could not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
effect (i) on the general affairs, condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, prospects, management, financial position,
shareholders’ equity, assets, liabilities or results of operations, of the Bank and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business or (ii) in the ability of the Bank to perform its obligations under this Agreement
(each of (i) and (ii) a “Bank MAE”); and
22
(iii)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Bank, compliance by the Bank with all of the provisions of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will not contravene, conflict with, or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any Bank Instrument, nor does or will any such
action contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of the articles of organization
or bylaws of the Bank or any statute, order, law, rule, regulation or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over the Bank or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except for contraventions, conflicts, breaches or violations of
any Bank Instrument or violations of statutes, orders, laws, rules, regulations or decrees that could not, singly or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Bank MAE.
(iv)
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Bank.
(c) Officer’s
Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or
to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered
thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale
and Delivery to Underwriters: Closing.
(a)
Sale of Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the
name of such Underwriter, at a purchase price equal to 98.75% of the aggregate principal amount thereof.
(b)
Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of the Securities shall be made at the offices of Covington & Burling,
LLP, One International Place, Suite 1020, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Company, at 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on August 20, 2026 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of SECTION
11), or such other time not later than 10 business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company
(such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).
Payment shall be made to
the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company against delivery of the Securities
(in the form of one or more global notes), through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives,
for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Securities which it has agreed to
purchase. The Representatives, individually and not as Representatives of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make
payment of the purchase price for the Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing
Time, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
23
SECTION
3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance
with Commission Requests. Prior to the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement, the Company,
subject to SECTION 3(b) hereof will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B of the Securities Act Regulations, and will notify the
Representatives as soon as reasonably practicable, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement or any new registration statement relating to the Securities shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus shall have been used or filed, as the case may be, including any document incorporated by reference
therein, in each case only as permitted by SECTION 3 hereof, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request
by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any
notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or of
the issuance of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or
threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act
concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act
in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Company will file all filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within
the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain
promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the
event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. Until the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated
in this Agreement, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop, prevention or suspension order
and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment. If, before all the Securities have been
sold by the Underwriters, the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible
to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, the Company will (A) promptly notify the Underwriters, (B) promptly file a new
registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Securities in such form as is reasonably satisfactory
to the Underwriters, (C) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared
effective as soon as practicable, and (D) promptly notify the Underwriters of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action
necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement
that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the
Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.
24
(b)
Payment of Filing Fees. The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the
time required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the Securities Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance
with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act Regulations (including, if applicable, by updating the “Calculation of Registration
Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or in an exhibit
to a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)).
(c)
Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations,
the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated
in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus
relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations, would be) required by
the Securities Act (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act Regulations) to be delivered in connection
with sales of the Securities ending no later than nine months from the date hereof (the “Delivery Period”) any event
shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the
Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii)
amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus,
as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it (or in lieu thereof the notice referred
to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act Regulations) is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or
supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, including, without limitation, any document incorporated
therein by reference, in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act
or the Exchange Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representatives written notice of such event or condition, (B)
prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed
filing or use, furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such
amendment or supplement and use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission
as soon as possible if the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement; provided that the Company
shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.
25
(d) Filing
or Use of Amendments or Supplements. During the Delivery Period, the Company (A) will furnish to the Representatives for review,
a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed time of filing of any proposed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement,
a copy of each such amendment or supplement, and (B) will not amend or supplement the Registration Statement without the Representatives’
prior written consent. Prior to amending or supplementing any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to
the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the time of filing or use of the proposed amendment or supplement,
a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement. The Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without
the Representatives’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(e) Delivery
of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without
charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith
or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies
of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration
Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The signed copies of the Registration
Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof
filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(f)
Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus
as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities
Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the Delivery Period, such number of copies of the Prospectus
(as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished
to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except
to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(g) Blue
Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering
and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and non-U.S. jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to maintain
such qualifications in effect during the Delivery Period; provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent
to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified
or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
(h)
Earnings Statements. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the Exchange Act as are necessary in order to
make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 16 months after the effective
date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) of the Securities Act), an earnings statement (satisfying the provisions
of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations (including Rule 158)).
(i)
Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified
in the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under “Use
of Proceeds.”
26
(j)
Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the Delivery Period, will file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by, and each such document will meet the requirements of, the
Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations.
(k)
Pricing Term Sheet. The Company will prepare the Term Sheet, containing solely a description of the final terms of
the Securities and the offering thereof, and after affording the Representatives the opportunity to comment thereon, file the Term Sheet
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) within the time required by such Rule.
(l)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives,
it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise
constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or
retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided, that the Representatives will be deemed to have consented to any Issuer General Use
Free Writing Prospectuses listed on Schedule B hereto and any “road show that is a written communication” within the
meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) that has been reviewed by the Representatives. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that
it will treat each such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Representatives as an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including timely
filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus during the Delivery Period there occurred or occurs an event or condition as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will
promptly notify the Representatives in writing and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
to correct such untrue statement or omission.
(m)
Renewal Deadline. If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement
(the “Renewal Deadline”), any Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will, prior to the Renewal
Deadline, (i) promptly notify the Representatives in writing and (ii) promptly file, if it is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf
registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters. If, at the Renewal Deadline,
the Company is not eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement, the Company will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, (i) promptly
notify the Representatives in writing, (ii) promptly file a new shelf registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper
form relating to such Securities, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, (iii) use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective within 60 days after the Renewal Deadline and (iv) promptly
notify the Representatives in writing of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit
the offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the expired Registration Statement. References herein to the “Registration
Statement” shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement or post-effective
amendment, as the case may be.
27
(n)
DTC. The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible
for clearance, settlement and trading through the facilities of DTC.
(o)
Investment Company Act. The Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its
sale of the Securities in such a manner as could require the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act.
(p)
Regulation M. The Company will not take, and will ensure that no affiliate of the Company will take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or result in or which constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute stabilization or manipulation
of the price of the Securities or any reference security with respect to the Securities, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of
the Securities or otherwise, and the Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all applicable provisions of
Regulation M.
(q)
Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a trustee, registrar and paying
agent for the Securities.
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with all effective applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(s)
Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 30 days from the date of this Agreement, the Company will not, without
the prior written consent of the Underwriters, (i) directly or indirectly offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or lend or otherwise transfer
or dispose of, the Securities or any securities that are substantially similar to the Securities, whether owned as of the date hereof
or hereafter acquired or with respect to which such person has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or file, or cause to be
filed, any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other
agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the
Securities or such other securities, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery
of any Securities or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (x) the Securities to be
sold pursuant to this Agreement, (y) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business, or (z) the redemption of the Company’s
6.0% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2029.
(t)
Taxes. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters against any documentary, stamp, issue or similar tax,
including any interest and penalties, on the creation, issue and sale of the Securities and on the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
All payments to be made by the Company hereunder shall be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future
taxes, duties or governmental charges whatsoever unless the Company is compelled by law to deduct or withhold such taxes, duties or charges.
In that event, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received after such withholding
or deduction shall equal the amounts that would have been received if no withholding or deduction had been made.
28
(u)
Trademarks. Upon request of any Underwriter, the Company will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic
version of the Company’s trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter
for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Securities (the “License”); provided that the License
shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred.
(v) NRSRO
Rating. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a rating by a “nationally recognized statistical rating
organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO”) while any of the Securities remain
outstanding.
SECTION 4. Payment
of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. Whether
or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company covenants and agrees
with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters
of this Agreement and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of
the Securities, (ii) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and
the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by
the Underwriters to investors, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and
disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities
laws in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 3(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of any
Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, and the fees and expenses of making the Securities eligible for clearance, settlement and
trading through the facilities of DTC, (vi) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Securities, (vii) the costs and expenses
of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities,
including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants
engaged in connection with the road show presentations, and any travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the
Company and any such consultants, (viii) any filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters
incurred in connection with determining the Underwriters’ compliance with FINRA rules and regulations applicable to their participation
in the offering and the sale of the Securities, (ix) fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel and (x) the fees and expenses
including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the counsel for the Underwriters, marketing and syndication expenses, and any
expenses related to an investor presentation and/or roadshow that are incurred by the Underwriters and (xi) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this SECTION 4(a);
provided that the aggregate amount of fees and expenses to be paid by the Company shall not exceed $160,000 in the aggregate; provided
that except as provided in this Section, SECTION 7, SECTION 10(a) and SECTION 11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs
and expenses, including transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them and the cost of preparing and distributing any term
sheet prepared by any Underwriter.
29
(b) Termination of Agreement.
If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 6, SECTION 10(a) or SECTION 11 hereof,
the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable
documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION
5. Use of Free Writing Prospectuses by Underwriters. Each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains
the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that
would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined
in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission.
SECTION 6. Conditions
of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Company and the Bank contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and
to the following further conditions:
(a)
Effectiveness of Registration Statement, etc. The Registration Statement was filed by the Company with the Commission and
became effective upon filing in accordance with Rule 462(e) not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof. Each preliminary prospectus,
each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus shall have been filed as required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8))
and Rule 433, as applicable, within the time period prescribed by, and in compliance with, the Securities Act Regulations. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have been issued under the Securities
Act or proceedings therefor initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission, no notice of objection to the
use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) has been received by the Company,
no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has
been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated.
The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. The Company shall have paid the required
Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the Securities Act Regulations
without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act Regulations and,
if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either
in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
30
(b)
Opinion of Counsel for Company. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated
the Closing Time, of Covington & Burling, LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives
and substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(c)
Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion,
dated the Closing Time, of Luse Gorman, PC, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they may request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. In giving such opinion, such
counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York and the federal
securities laws of the United States, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Representatives. Such counsel may also state that,
insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers and
other representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
(d) Officers’
Certificate. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the
President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the
effect that (i) for the period from and including the date of this Agreement, through and included the Closing Time, there
has been no Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct
with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv)
the conditions specified in SECTION 6(a) hereof have been satisfied.
(e)
Comfort Letters. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from each of KPMG
LLP and Crowe LLP a letter with respect to the Company, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together
with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, confirming that they are a registered public accounting
firm and independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act and containing statements and information of the
type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements
and financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(f)
Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from each of KPMG LLP and Crowe
LLP a letter with respect to the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter
furnished pursuant to SECTION 6(e) hereof, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days
prior to the Closing Time.
(g)
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer. At the time of execution of this Agreement and at the Closing Time, the Representatives
shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
(h)
Beneficial Ownership Certificate. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received a certificate
satisfying the beneficial ownership due diligence requirements of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network from the Company in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
31
(i)
Other Documents. The Underwriters shall have received such other documents as they may reasonably request with respect
to other matters related to the sale of the Securities.
(j)
Absence of Rating Downgrade. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Time, there shall
not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of (i) any withdrawal or downgrading, (ii) any intended or potential
withdrawal or downgrading, or (iii) any review or possible change that does not indicate an improvement, in the rating accorded to the
Securities or any securities of the Company by any NRSRO, and no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance
or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Securities or any other securities of the Company (other than
an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).
(k)
DTC. At the Closing Time, the Securities shall be eligible for clearance, settlement and trading through the facilities
of DTC.
(l)
No Objection. If applicable, FINRA shall have not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness
of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Securities.
(m)
No Important Changes. Since the execution of this Agreement, in the judgment of the Representatives, since the respective
date hereof or the respective dates of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Delivery of Prospectus. The Company shall have complied with the provisions hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses,
in electronic or printed format, on the New York business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement.
(o)
No Termination Event. On or after the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any of the events, circumstances or occurrences
set forth in SECTION 10(a).
(p)
No Legal Impediment to Issuance and/or Sale. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order
shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the
Closing Time, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities by the Company.
(q)
Good Standing. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Time satisfactory evidence of the good
standing of the Company and the Bank in their respective jurisdictions of organization, in each case in writing or any standard form
of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
(r)
Additional Documents. At the Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions
as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or
in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained;
and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be in
form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
32
(s) If any condition
specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the
Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to Closing Time and such termination shall be without liability of any
party to any other party except as provided in SECTION 4 and except that SECTION 1, SECTION 6, SECTION 7, SECTION 8, SECTION 9, SECTION
14, SECTION 15, SECTION 16 and SECTION 17 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 7. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of
Underwriters. The Company and the Bank, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates
(as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) of the Securities Act Regulations (each, an “Affiliate”)), selling agents,
employees, officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act as follows:
(i)
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information
deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “road show,” the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission in any preliminary
prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto)
of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading;
(ii)
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any
claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject
to SECTION 7(d) hereof) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;
(iii)
against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives),
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental
agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged
untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above; provided, that this indemnity
agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed
to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
33
(b)
Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers. Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim,
damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in SECTION 7(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements
or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any
information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the
Underwriter Information.
(c)
Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each
indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify
an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced
as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to SECTION 7(a) hereof, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by
the Representatives, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to SECTION 7(b) hereof, counsel to the indemnified parties shall
be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, that
counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the prior written consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified
party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related
actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the
prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation,
or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of
which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this SECTION 7 or SECTION 8 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties
are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement
as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d)
Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying
party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for
any settlement of the nature contemplated by SECTION 7(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered
into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received
notice of the terms of such settlement at least 45 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party
shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
34
SECTION
8. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in SECTION 7 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient
to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such
indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and
the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or
(ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Bank, on the one hand,
and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims,
damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received
by the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the total
underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, on the other hand, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear
to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the
Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
to information supplied by the Company and the Bank or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access
to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company, the Bank and
the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this SECTION 8 were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this SECTION 8. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims,
damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this SECTION 8 shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
35
Notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 8, no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discount received by such Underwriter in connection with the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public.
No person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant
to this SECTION 8 are several in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their respective names
in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
For purposes of this
SECTION 8, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and selling agents shall have the same rights to
contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
SECTION
9. Representations. Warranties and Agreements to Survive. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in Section
7 and Section 8, and all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates, officers, directors and or selling agents, any person controlling
any Underwriter or the Company’s officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for
the Securities.
SECTION 10. Termination
of Agreement.
(a) Termination.
The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, (i) if there
has been, in the judgment of the Representatives, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect, (ii)
if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets,
any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change
in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities,
in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market
the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended
or materially limited by the Commission, or NYSE, (iv) if trading generally on the NYSE or Nasdaq Stock Market has been suspended or
materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any
of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental agency or body, (v) if a material disruption has occurred
in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear
systems in Europe, (vi) if a general moratorium on commercial banking activities has been declared by either federal, State of New York
or Commonwealth of Massachusetts authorities or if there is a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance
services in the United States; or (vii) if any condition specified in Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to
be fulfilled.
36
(b) Liabilities. If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except
as provided in SECTION 4 hereof, and provided further that SECTION 1, SECTION 6, SECTION 7, SECTION 8, SECTION 9, SECTION 14, SECTION
15, SECTION 16 and SECTION 17 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 11. Default
by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time to purchase the Securities
which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives
shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non- defaulting Underwriters, or any other
underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the
terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:
(i)
if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased at the Closing Time, each
of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions
that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(ii)
if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased at the Closing Time, this Agreement
shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant
to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such
default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone
the Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes
any person substituted for an Underwriter under this SECTION 11.
SECTION
12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given
if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to: (i) Keefe, Bruyette
& Woods, Inc., 787 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor,
New York, New York 10019, e-mail: USCapitalMarkets@kbw.com, and (ii) Piper Sandler & Co., 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 6th
Floor, New York, New York 10020, Attention: Legal Department, with a copy, which shall not constitute notice,
to Luse Gorman, PC, 5335 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Suite 780, Washington, DC 20015, Attention: Lawrence M.F. Spaccasi, Esq.; and notices
to the Company shall be directed to it at 131 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: Carl M. Carlson, with copies, which shall
not constitute notice, to Beacon Financial Corporation, 131 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: John Eagan, Esq., and Covington
& Burling LLP, One International Place, Suite 1020, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Samantha M. Kirby, Esq.
37
SECTION
13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the initial public offering price of the Securities and any related
discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters,
on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering of the Securities and the process leading thereto, each Underwriter is and has
been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its shareholders, creditors,
employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company
in connection with the offering of the Securities or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised
or is currently advising the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company in connection
with the offering of the Securities except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective
Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the
Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, financial, regulatory or tax advice in connection with the offering of the Securities
and the Company has consulted its own respective legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
The Company waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any claims that it may have against the Underwriters arising from
an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Securities.
SECTION
14. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and
the Bank and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give
any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company and the Bank and their respective successors and the indemnified
parties referred to in SECTION 7 and SECTION 8 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are
intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Bank and their respective successors, and
said controlling persons, Affiliates, selling agents, officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit
of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason
merely of such purchase.
SECTION
15. Trial by Jury. Each of the Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of
its shareholders and affiliates) and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION
16. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT, ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING
UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
38
SECTION
17. Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out
of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in (i) the federal courts of the United States
of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan or (ii) the courts of the State of New York located in the
City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and irrevocably submits
to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any Specified Court, as
to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of the Specified Courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process,
summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit,
action or proceeding brought in any Specified Court. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection
to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree
not to plead or claim in any Specified Court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum.
SECTION
18. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF
DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION
19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be
an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement
and of signature pages by facsimile or other electronic means shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original signature pages to this Agreement for all purposes.
SECTION
20. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.
SECTION
21. Entire Agreement Amendments. This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement of the parties to this Agreement and
supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject
matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein
(express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party that the condition is meant to benefit.
SECTION
22. Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation,
or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of “confidential
supervisory information” (as defined in any regulation or rule adopted or promulgated by a governmental or regulatory authority)
by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law. To the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute
disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence applies.
[Signature pages follows]
39
If the foregoing
is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Company and the Bank in accordance
with its terms.
Very truly yours,
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
/s/ Carl M. Carlson
Name:
Carl M. Carlson
Title:
Chief Financial and Strategy Officer
BEACON BANK & TRUST
/s/ Carl M. Carlson
Name:
Carl M. Carlson
Title:
Chief Financial and Strategy Officer
[Signature Page to Underwriting
Agreement]
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
AS OF THE DATE FIRST ABOVE WRITTEN:
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in Schedule
A hereto.
KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
By:
/s/ Frank Cicero
Name:
Frank Cicero
Title:
Managing Director
PIPER SANDLER & CO.
By:
/s/ Alex Bondroff
Name:
Alex Bondroff
Title:
Managing Director
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
SCHEDULE
A
Aggregate Principal
Amount of Securities
Name of Underwriter
to
be Purchased
Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
$ 87,500,000
Piper
Sandler & Co.
70,000,000
Hovde
Group, LLC
17,500,000
Total
$ 175,000,000
SCHEDULE B
Issuer Free Writing
Prospectuses
Investor Presentation, filed as a Free Writing Prospectus on August
17, 2026
The Term Sheet set forth in Schedule C, filed as a Free Writing Prospectus
on August 17, 2026.
SCHEDULE C
Term Sheet
Beacon Financial Corporation
$175,000,000
6.25% Fixed-to-Floating
Rate Subordinated Notes due 2036
Term Sheet
Issuer:
Beacon Financial Corporation
(the “Company” or “Issuer”)
Security:
6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate
Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”)
Aggregate Principal
Amount:
$175,000,000
Type of Offering:
SEC Registered
Expected Securities Ratings*:
Baa3 (stable) by Moody’s
BBB- (stable) by Kroll Bond Rating Agency*
Trade Date:
August 17, 2026
Settlement Date:
August 20, 2026 (T + 3)**
Maturity Date (if not previously
redeemed):
September 1, 2036
Coupon:
From and including the Settlement
Date, to, but excluding September 1, 2031, or the date of earlier redemption (the “fixed rate period”), the Notes will
bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. From and including September 1, 2031, to, but
excluding, the maturity date or the date of earlier redemption (the “floating rate period”), the Notes will bear interest
at an annual floating rate equal to the Three-Month Term SOFR, or such other Benchmark rate, plus 215 basis points for each quarterly
interest period during the floating rate period, payable quarterly in arrears; provided, however, that in the event the Three-Month
Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark rate) is less than zero, the Three-Month Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark rate)
shall be deemed to be zero.
Interest Payment Dates:
Until but excluding September 1, 2031, the Company
will pay interest on the Notes semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 2027. From and including
September 1, 2031 to but excluding the maturity date or date of earlier redemption, the Company will pay interest on the Notes quarterly
on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2031.
Record
Dates:
The 15th calendar
day immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date, whether or not a Business Day.
Day
Count Convention:
During the fixed rate period,
30/360 to, but excluding, September 1, 2031; during the floating rate period, a 360-day year and the number of days actually elapsed.
Optional
Redemption:
The Company may, at its option,
redeem the Notes before the maturity date, in whole or in part, beginning with the interest payment date of September 1, 2031, and
on any date thereafter, subject to obtaining the prior approval of the Federal Reserve to the extent such approval is then required
under applicable laws or regulations, including capital regulations, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption; provided, however, that interest
due on an interest payment date falling on or prior to the applicable redemption date will be payable to the holders of the Notes
as of the record date for such interest payment date.
Special
Redemption:
The Company may redeem the Notes
at any time, including prior to September 1, 2031, at the Company’s option in whole, but not in part, subject to obtaining
the prior approval of the Federal Reserve to the extent such approval is then required under applicable laws or regulations,
including capital regulations, if (i) a change or prospective change in law occurs that could prevent the Company from deducting
interest payable on the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a subsequent event occurs that could preclude the Notes
from being recognized as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, or (iii) the Company is required to register as an investment
company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, in each case, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date; provided, however, that interest
due on an interest payment date falling on or prior to the applicable redemption date will be payable to the holders of the Notes
as of the record date for such interest payment date.
Denominations:
Book-entry form through the facilities of DTC
in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Use
of Proceeds:
The Company intends
to use the net proceeds from this offering, after the payment of offering expenses, to repay $75 million aggregate principal amount
of its outstanding 6.0% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2029 (“2029 Notes”), plus accrued interest,
and for general corporate purposes.
Price to Public:
100%
Ranking:
The Notes will be the Company’s
general unsecured subordinated obligations and will be:
·
junior
in right of payment and upon liquidation to any of the Company’s existing and
future senior indebtedness,
whether secured or unsecured;
·
equal in right of payment and upon liquidation
with any of the Company’s existing and future subordinated
indebtedness the terms of which provide that
such indebtedness ranks equally with promissory notes, bonds, debentures and other evidences
of indebtedness of types that include the
Notes;
·
senior in right of payment and upon liquidation with
the Company’s existing junior subordinated debentures
underlying outstanding trust preferred securities
and any indebtedness the terms of which provide
that such indebtedness ranks junior to promissory
notes, bonds, debentures and other types of
indebtedness that include the Notes; and
·
effectively subordinated to all of the existing and
future indebtedness, deposits and other liabilities of
Beacon Bank & Trust and the Company’s other
current and future subsidiaries, including, without
limitation, Beacon Bank & Trust’s liabilities
to depositors in connection with the deposits
in Beacon Bank & Trust, its liabilities to general
creditors and its liabilities arising during the
ordinary course or otherwise.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had no indebtedness
outstanding ranking senior to the Notes, $175.0 million
of indebtedness on a gross basis (which includes the
2029 Notes) outstanding ranking equally to the Notes,
and $33.7 million of junior subordinated indebtedness
on a gross basis (which was composed of the
Company’s existing junior subordinated debentures
underlying outstanding trust preferred securities)
outstanding ranking junior to the Notes.
CUSIP / ISIN:
084680AC1 / US084680AC15
Joint Book-Running Managers:
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, A Stifel Company
Co-manager:
Piper Sandler & Co.
Hovde Group, LLC
*Note: An explanation of the significance of
ratings may be obtained from the rating agency. Generally, rating agencies base their ratings on such material and information, and such
of their own investigations, studies and assumptions, as they deem appropriate. The rating of the subordinated notes should be evaluated
independently from similar ratings of other securities. A credit rating of a security is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities
and may be subject to review, revision, suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. No report of
any rating agency is incorporated by reference herein.
**Note: The Issuer expects that delivery of the Notes will be made
against payment therefor on or about the Settlement Date indicated above, which will be the third business day following the date of
pricing of the Notes (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such
trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes prior to the delivery of the Notes will be required,
by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in T+3, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any
such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Notes who wish to trade the Notes prior to their date of delivery should
consult their own advisor.
The Issuer has filed a shelf registration statement (File No. 333-294016)
(including a base prospectus) and a preliminary prospectus supplement (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should
read the prospectus in that registration statement, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and other documents the Issuer has filed with
the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer and this offering. You may access these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on
the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange
to send you the prospectus and the related Preliminary Prospectus Supplement if you request it by contacting Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,
A Stifel Company, toll-free at 1-800-966-1599 or by email at USCapitalMarkets@kbw.com, or Piper Sandler & Co., toll-free
at 866-805-4128 or by email at FSG-DCM@psc.com.
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Pricing
Term Sheet have the meanings given to them in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.
ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW
ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS
A RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.
SCHEDULE D
Significant Subsidiaries
of the Company
Beacon Bank & Trust
EX-4.1 — EXHIBIT 4.1
EX-4.1
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 4.1
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
TO
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
Indenture
Dated
as of August 20, 2026
Subordinated Debt Securities
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE One –
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
1
Section 101.
Definitions
1
Section 102.
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
10
Section 103.
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
11
Section 104.
Acts of Holders
11
Section 105.
Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company
13
Section 106.
Notice to Holders; Waiver
13
Section 107.
Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
14
Section 108.
Successors and Assigns
14
Section 109.
Severability Clause
14
Section 110.
Benefits of Indenture
14
Section 111.
Governing Law
15
Section 112.
Legal Holidays
15
Section 113.
Limited Liability; Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company
15
Section 114.
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
15
ARTICLE Two –
SECURITIES FORMS
16
Section 201.
Forms of Securities
16
Section 202.
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
16
Section 203.
Securities Issuable in Global Form
16
ARTICLE Three –
THE SECURITIES
17
Section 301.
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
17
Section 302.
Denominations
20
Section 303.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
20
Section 304.
Temporary Securities
22
Section 305.
Registration, Registration of Transfer, Conversion and Exchange
25
Section 306.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
28
Section 307.
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
29
Section 308.
Persons Deemed Owners
31
Section 309.
Cancellation
31
Section 310.
Computation of Interest
32
Section 311.
CUSIP Numbers
32
ARTICLE Four –
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
32
Section 401.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
32
Section 402.
Application of Trust Funds
33
ARTICLE Five –
REMEDIES
33
Section 501.
Events of Default
33
Section 502.
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
35
Section 503.
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
36
i
Section 504.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
37
Section 505.
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons
37
Section 506.
Application of Money Collected
38
Section 507.
Limitation on Suits
38
Section 508.
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and
Interest
38
Section 509.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
38
Section 510.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
39
Section 511.
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
39
Section 512.
Control by Holders of Securities
39
Section 513.
Waiver of Past Defaults
39
Section 514.
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
40
Section 515.
Undertaking for Costs
40
ARTICLE Six –
THE TRUSTEE
40
Section 601.
Notice of Defaults
40
Section 602.
Certain Rights of Trustee
41
Section 603.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
42
Section 604.
May Hold Securities
42
Section 605.
Money Held in Trust
43
Section 606.
Compensation and Reimbursement
43
Section 607.
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests
44
Section 608.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
44
Section 609.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
45
Section 610.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
46
Section 611.
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
46
Section 612.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee
48
Section 613.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
49
ARTICLE Seven –
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
50
Section 701.
Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders
50
Section 702.
Reports by Trustee
50
Section 703.
Reports by Company
50
Section 704.
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
51
Section 705.
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
51
ARTICLE Eight –
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
51
Section 801.
Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain
Conditions
51
Section 802.
Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation
52
Section 803.
Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
52
ARTICLE Nine –
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
52
Section 901.
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
52
Section 902.
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
54
Section 903.
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
54
ii
Section 904.
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
55
Section 905.
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
55
Section 906.
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
55
ARTICLE Ten –
COVENANTS
55
Section 1001.
Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any; and Interest
55
Section 1002.
Maintenance of Office or Agency
55
Section 1003.
Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
56
Section 1004.
Existence
58
Section 1005.
Maintenance of Properties
58
Section 1006.
Insurance
58
Section 1007.
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
58
Section 1008.
Statement as to Compliance
58
Section 1009.
Waiver of Certain Covenants
59
ARTICLE Eleven –
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
59
Section 1101.
Applicability of Article
59
Section 1102.
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
59
Section 1103.
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
59
Section 1104.
Notice of Redemption
60
Section 1105.
Deposit of Redemption Price
61
Section 1106.
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
61
Section 1107.
Securities Redeemed in Part
62
ARTICLE Twelve –
SINKING FUNDS
62
Section 1201.
Applicability of Article
62
Section 1202.
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
62
Section 1203.
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
63
ARTICLE Thirteen –
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
63
Section 1301.
Applicability of Article
63
Section 1302.
Repayment of Securities
63
Section 1303.
Exercise of Option
63
Section 1304.
When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable
64
Section 1305.
Securities Repaid in Part
65
ARTICLE Fourteen –
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
65
Section 1401.
Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
65
Section 1402.
Defeasance and Discharge
65
Section 1403.
Covenant Defeasance
66
Section 1404.
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
66
Section 1405.
Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
67
iii
ARTICLE Fifteen –
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
68
Section 1501.
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
68
Section 1502.
Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
68
Section 1503.
Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
69
Section 1504.
Quorum; Action
69
Section 1505.
Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
70
Section 1506.
Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
70
ARTICLE Sixteen –
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
71
Section 1601.
Agreement to Subordinate
71
Section 1602.
Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc.
71
Section 1603.
No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default
72
Section 1604.
Reliance by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions
73
Section 1605.
Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness
73
Section 1606.
Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
73
Section 1607.
Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
74
Section 1608.
No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
74
Section 1609.
Notice to Trustee
74
Section 1610.
Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
75
Section 1611.
Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness
75
Section 1612.
Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights
75
Section 1613.
Article Applicable to Paying Agents
76
ARTICLE Seventeen –
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
76
Section 1701.
Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price
76
Section 1702.
Exercise of Conversion Privilege
77
Section 1703.
Fractions of Shares
77
Section 1704.
Adjustment of Conversion Price
78
Section 1705.
Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price
81
Section 1706.
Notice of Certain Corporate Action
81
Section 1707.
Company to Reserve Common Stock
82
Section 1708.
Taxes on Conversion
82
Section 1709.
Covenants as to Common Stock
82
Section 1710.
Cancellation of Converted Securities
82
Section 1711.
Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets; Special Distributions
83
Section 1712.
Trustee Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final
83
Section 1713.
When No Adjustment Required
84
Section 1714.
Equivalent Adjustments
84
iv
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Reconciliation and tie between the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA”) and the Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026.
Trust
Indenture Act Section
Indenture
Section
§
310(a)(1)
607
(a)(2)
607
(a)(5)
607
§
311(a)
613
(b)
613
§
312(a)
704,
705(a)
(b)
705(b)
(c)
701
§
313(a)
702
(c)
702
§
314(a)
703
(a)(4)
1008
(c)(1)
102
(c)(2)
102
(e)
102
§
315(a)
612
(b)
601
(c)
612
(d)
612
(e)
515
§
316(a) (last sentence)
101
(“Outstanding”)
(a)(1)(A)
512
(a)(1)(B)
513
(b)
508
(c)
104€
§
317(a)(1)
503
(a)(2)
504
(b)
1003
§
318(a)
111
(c)
111
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be a part of the Indenture.
Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c) of
the Trust Indenture Act, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act are a part
of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.
v
INDENTURE,
dated as of August 20, 2026, between Beacon Financial Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal office at 131 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116,
and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), having a Corporate
Trust Office at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company deems it necessary to issue from time
to time for its lawful purposes subordinated debt securities (hereinafter called the “Securities”) evidencing its subordinated
indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the
Securities, to be issued in one or more Series as provided in this Indenture.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA”), that are deemed to be incorporated
into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a
valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all
Holders of the Securities or of a Series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE One
– DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all
other terms used herein which are defined in the TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein,
and the terms “cash transactions” and “self-liquidating paper,” as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;
(3) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
(4) any
reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;
and
(5) the
words “herein,” “hereof “and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Act,” when used with respect
to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
1
“Affiliate” of any specified
Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Authenticating Agent” means
any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 hereof to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
one or more Series.
“Authorized Newspaper” means
a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each
Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with
which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in
Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting
the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
“Bankruptcy Law” has the meaning
specified in Section 501.
“Bearer Security” means any
Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to the bearer.
“Board of Directors” when used
with reference to the Company, means the board of directors of the Company, or any committee of that
board duly authorized to act hereunder, or any
director or directors and/or officer or officers of the Company, to whom the board or committee shall have duly delegated its authority.
“Board Resolution” means a
copy of (1) a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
or (2) a certificate signed by the director or directors and/or officer or officers to whom the Board of Directors shall have duly
delegated its authority, together with a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been
duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification authorizing such delegation,
and, in each case, delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day,” when used with
respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities issued pursuant to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither
a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or required by
law, regulation or executive order to close.
“Capital Stock” means, with
respect to any Person, any capital stock (including preferred stock), shares, interests, participations or other ownership interests
(however designated) of such Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for corporate stock),
warrants or options to purchase any thereof.
“Clearstream” means Clearstream
Banking Luxembourg, société anonyme, or its successor.
“Closing Price” means the closing
price of a share of Common Stock of the Company as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
2
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
“Commission” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties on such date.
“Common Depository” has the
meaning specified in Section 304.
“Common Stock” means, with
respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.
“Company” means the Person
named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.
“Company Request” and “Company
Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee.
“Constituent Person” has the
meaning specified in Section 1711.
“Conversion Event” means the
cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement
of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both
within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities
or (iii) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.
“Conversion Price” has the
meaning specified in Section 1701.
“Corporate Trust Office” means
the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office
at the date hereof is located at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or such other address as the Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee
(or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
“corporation” includes corporations,
associations, companies and business trusts.
“coupon” means any interest
coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.
“Covenant Defeasance” has the
meaning specified in Section 1403.
“Custodian” has the meaning
specified in Section 501.
3
“Defaulted Interest” has the
meaning specified in Section 307.
“Defeasance” has the meaning
specified in Section 1402.
“Distribution Record Date”
has the meaning specified in Section 1711.
“Dividend Record Date” has
the meaning specified in Section 1704.
“Dollar” or the sign “$”
means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.
“DTC” means The Depository
Trust Company and any successor to DTC in its capacity as depository for any Securities.
“ECU” means the European Currency
Unit as defined and revised from time to time by the Council of the European Communities. “Euroclear” means Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, or its successor, as operator of the Euroclear System.
“European Communities” means
the European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.
“European Monetary System”
means the European Monetary System established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Communities.
“Event of Default” has the
meaning specified in Article Five.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Exchange Act is amended after such date, “Exchange Act” means to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Exchange Act as so amended.
“Exchange Date” has the meaning
specified in Section 304.
“FINRA” means the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
“Foreign Currency” means any
currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the government of one or more countries
other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.
“GAAP” means, except as otherwise
provided herein, generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United States applied on a
consistent basis.
“Global Security” means a Security
evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities issued to and registered in the name of the depository for such series, or its nominee,
in accordance with Section 305, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 203.
“Government Obligations” means
(i) securities which are (A) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(B) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America
or such government which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (iii) a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company
as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any
amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
4
“Guaranty” by any Person means
any Obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”)
in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without limitation, every Obligation of such Person (i) to purchase
or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for
the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose
of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital
or other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness;
provided, however, that a Guaranty by any Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit,
in either case in the ordinary course of business. The terms “Guaranteed,” “Guaranteeing” and “Guarantor”
shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Holder” means, in the case
of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security,
the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.
“Indebtedness” means, with
respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) any Obligation of such Person relating to any indebtedness of such Person (A) for
borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets, of such person or only to a portion thereof),
(B) evidenced by notes, debentures or similar instruments (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition
of any property or assets (other than trade accounts payable for inventory or similar property acquired in the ordinary course of business),
including securities, for the payment of which such Person is liable, directly or indirectly, or the payment of which is secured by a
lien, charge or encumbrance on property or assets of such Person, (C) for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary
course of business (other than trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business), (D) with respect to letters of
credit or bankers acceptances issued for the account of such Person or performance, surety or similar bonds, (E) for the payment
of money relating to a capitalized lease Obligation or (F) under interest rate swaps, caps or similar agreements and foreign exchange
contracts, currency swaps or similar agreements; (ii) any liability of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (i),
which such Person has Guaranteed or which is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions
and refunding of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses
(i) or (ii).
“Indenture” means this instrument
as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument,
“Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument
as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which
such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely
to other series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had
become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.
5
“Indexed Security” means a
Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal
face amount thereof at original issuance.
“Interest,” when used with
respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest payable after
Maturity.
“Interest Payment Date,” when
used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Make-Whole Amount,” when used
with respect to any Security, means the amount, if any, in addition to principal (and accrued interest thereon, if any) which is required
by a Security, under the terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, to be
paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.
“mandatory sinking fund payment”
has the meaning specified in Section 1201.
“Market Value of the Distribution”
has the meaning specified in Section 1704.
“Maturity,” when used with
respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal (or, if the context so requires, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security, or lesser amount or, in the case of an Indexed Security, an amount determined in accordance with the specified terms of that
Security) of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
“Obligation” of any Person
with respect to any specified Indebtedness means any obligation of such Person to pay principal, premium, interest (including interest
accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to such Person, whether or not a claim for
such post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, reimbursement or indemnification amounts, fees, expenses or other
amounts relating to such Indebtedness.
“Officers’ Certificate”
means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a Vice President
(whether or not designated by a number or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”), and by the Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion of Counsel” means
a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company and who
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.
“optional sinking fund payment”
has the meaning specified in Section 1201.
6
“Original Issue Discount Security”
means any Security which provides for an amount (excluding any amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest thereon) less than
the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
“Outstanding,” when used with
respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:
(i) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities,
or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption (including repayment at the option of the Holder) money in the necessary amount
has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in
trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto; provided, however, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii) Securities,
except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected Defeasance and/or Covenant Defeasance
as provided in Article Fourteen; and
(iv) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee
proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations
of the Company.
provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes,
and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose
shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount
of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed
Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section 301 as of the date such Security
is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent
as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the
principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding
for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided
with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that,
in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities owned as provided in clause (iv) above which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee
in accordance with such advice.
7
“Paying Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Securities or coupons
on behalf of the Company.
“Payment Blockage Notice” and
“Payment Blockage Period” have the respective meanings specified in Section 1603.
“Person” means any individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity or organization.
“Place of Payment,” when used
with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.
“Predecessor Security” of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu
of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.
“Preferred Stock” means, with
respect to any Person, all capital stock issued by such Person that is entitled to a preference or priority over any other capital stock
issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of such Person’s assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
“Proceeding” has the meaning
specified in Section 1602.
“Redemption Date,” when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption Price,” when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the related Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture
contemplated by and pursuant to Section 301, at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“Reference Date” has the meaning
specified in Section 1704.
“Registered Security” shall
mean any Security which is registered in the Security Register.
“Regular Record Date” for the
interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.
“Repayment Date” means, when
used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
8
“Repayment Price” means, when
used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
“Responsible Officer,” when
used with respect to the Trustee, means any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or
after the title “Vice President”), Assistant Vice President, Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer working in its Corporate
Trust Department, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and working in its Corporate Trust Department, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject
and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
“Rights” has the meaning specified
in Section 1704.
“Rights Record Date” has the
meaning specified in Section 1704.
“Securities Payment” has the
meaning specified in Section 1602.
“Security” and “Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee
under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning
stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.
“Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.
“Senior Indebtedness” means
Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed
by the Company, other than the following: (1) any Indebtedness as to which, in the instrument evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant
to which such Indebtedness was issued, it is expressly provided that such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to all Indebtedness
of the Company not expressly subordinated to such Indebtedness; (2) any Indebtedness which by its terms refers explicitly to the
Securities and states that such Indebtedness shall not be senior, shall be pari passu or shall be subordinated in right of payment
to the Securities; and (3) with respect to any series of Securities, any Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by Securities of
the same or of another series. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall not include: (a) Indebtedness
of or amounts owed by the Company for compensation to employees, or for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course
of business, or (b) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company.
A “Series” of Securities means
all securities denoted as part of the same series authorized by or pursuant to a particular Board Resolution.
“Short Term Rights” has the
meaning specified in Section 1704.
9
“Significant Subsidiary” means
any Subsidiary which is a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the Company.
“Special Record Date” for the
payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to
Section 307.
“Stated Maturity,” when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or
a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal
or interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect
to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power
of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. For
the purposes of this definition, “voting equity securities” means equity securities having voting power for the election
of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of security has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
“Trading Day” means any day
on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.
“Trigger Events” has the meaning
specified in Section 1704.
“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided
in Section 905.
“Trustee” means the Person
named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a
Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as
used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
“Unadjusted Distribution” has
the meaning specified in Section 1704.
“United States” means, unless
otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the states and
the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
“United States Person” means,
unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate
or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source.
“Yield to Maturity” means the
yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest
on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.
Section 102. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application
or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
10
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates delivered pursuant to Section 1008) shall include:
(1) a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
(4) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form of
Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any
specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that
they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one
or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the
Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect
to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers
of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or
execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they
may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts
of Holders.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one
or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities
of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced
by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing,
at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen,
or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective
when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided
in Section 1506.
11
(b) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution
or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity
other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The
ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests
in any Global Security, the appropriate depository’s records shall be dispositive for purposes of this Indenture.
(d) The
ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depository,
by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities
therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if
such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership
of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer
Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security
is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer
Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(e) If
the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination
of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall
have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally
in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of
record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of
the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided
that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become
effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.
12
(f) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or upon the conversion
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security
Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.
Section 105. Notices, etc.,
to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished, filed or mailed, first
class postage prepaid in writing to or with the Trustee at One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Company by the Trustee, Attention: Global Corporate Trust Services; or
(2) the
Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified
in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention:
Principal Financial Officer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall
have the right to accept and act upon any notice, instruction, or other communication, including any funds transfer instruction, (each,
a “Notice”) received pursuant to this Agreement by electronic transmission (including by e-mail, facsimile transmission,
web portal or other electronic methods) and shall not have any duty to confirm that the person sending such Notice is, in fact, a person
authorized to do so. Electronic signatures believed by the Trustee to comply with the ESIGN Act of 2000 or other applicable law (including
electronic images of handwritten signatures and digital signatures provided by DocuSign, Orbit, Adobe Sign or any other digital signature
provider identified by any other party hereto and acceptable to the Trustee) shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes. Each
other party to this Agreement assumes all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and electronic methods to send Notices
to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on an unauthorized Notice and the risk of interception or
misuse by third parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may in any instance and in its sole discretion require that a Notice
in the form of an original document bearing a manual signature be delivered to the Trustee in lieu of, or in addition to, any such electronic
Notice.
Section 106. Notice
to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the
Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest
date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders
of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice
to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively
deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.
13
If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities
in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification
to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such
Holders for every purpose hereunder.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein
or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders
of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New
York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than
the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall
be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.
If by reason of the suspension of publication
of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice
to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with prior
notice to the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice
by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect
the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered
Securities given as provided herein.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice
may be in an official language of the country of publication.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not
be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
Section 107. Counterparts;
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 108. Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.
Section 109. Severability
Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 110. Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, if any, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other
than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
14
Section 111. Governing
Law. This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent
applicable, be governed by such provisions.
Section 112. Legal
Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange a Security shall not be a Business Day
at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision
in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or conversion or exchange of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such
date, but (except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with respect to such Security) may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, or on such last day for conversion or exchange, provided that
no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.
Section 113. Limited
Liability; Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture or of the Securities of any series to the contrary, no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained
in this Indenture or in any Security, or for the payment of any sums due on account of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, including
without limitation principal, premium or interest, if any, or for any claim based on this Indenture or any Security or otherwise in respect
of this Indenture or any Security, shall be had, whether by levy or execution or otherwise, against (i) the Company, the Company’s
assets or against any past, present or future stockholder, employee, officer, director or agent, as such, of the Company or any successor,
either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute, constitutional provision or by the enforcement
of any assessment or penalty, or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, nor shall any such parties be personally liable for
any such amounts, obligations or claims, or liable for any deficiency judgment based thereon or with respect thereto, it being expressly
understood that the sole remedies hereunder or under any other document with respect to the Securities against such parties with respect
to such amounts, obligations or claims shall be against the Company and that all such liability of and recourse against such parties
is expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue of
the Securities.
Section 114. Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or deemed
to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision
of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision
shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
15
ARTICLE Two
– SECURITIES FORMS
Section 201. Forms
of Securities. The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such other form as shall be established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required
to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any over-the-counter
market or securities exchange, on which the Securities may be quoted or listed, or to conform to usage.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.
The definitive Securities and coupons shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders
or mechanically reproduced on safety paper or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities
or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.
Section 202. Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. Subject to Section 611, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be
in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National
Association,
as Trustee
Dated:
By:
Authorized Signatory
Section 203. Securities
Issuable in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, then, notwithstanding
clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such Global Security or Securities may provide that it
or they shall represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser amount as is permitted by the
terms thereof) from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series
represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to reflect
the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding Securities represented
thereby shall be made (or caused to be made) by the Trustee or the Security Registrar in such manner or by such Person or Persons as
shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the
provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver and redeliver
any Global Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or
in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any
instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in writing but need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
16
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303
shall apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company
delivers to the Trustee or the Security Registrar the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with
Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities
represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any,
and interest on any Global Security in permanent global form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308
and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat
as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (i) in the case of a
permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent Global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case
of a permanent Global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.
Any Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“This Security is a Global Security within
the meaning set forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee of a Depository.
This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the
Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or its nominee
to a successor Depository or its nominee.”
ARTICLE Three
– THE SECURITIES
Section 301. Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series
whether the Securities of such series will be secured or unsecured, and if secured, a description of the collateral and the terms related
thereto; each of which shall be authorized pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Company. There shall be established in one or more
Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth in an
Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series:
(1) The
title of the Securities of the series, including “CUSIP” numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from
all other series of Securities);
(2) Any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305) and the minimum authorized denominations
with respect to the Securities of such series;
(3) The
price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or (if applicable)
the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into Common Stock or the method by which any such portion
shall be determined.
17
(4) If
convertible, the terms on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period
and any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of Common Stock or Preferred Stock receivable on conversion;
(5) The
date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable;
(6) The
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities
will bear interest, if any;
(7) The
date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the Interest Payment Dates
on which any such interest will be payable, the Regular Record Dates for such Interest Payment Dates, or the method by which such dates
shall be determined, the Persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other
than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(8) The
Make-Whole Amount, if any, or method for determining the Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable with respect to such Securities, and the
terms upon which such amount, if any, will be payable;
(9) The
place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable,
where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon
the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served;
(10) The
period or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may,
pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(11) The
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or
at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions
upon which such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(12) If
other than Dollars, the currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency
or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in
Dollars for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101, and the terms and conditions relating thereto;
(13) Whether
the amount of payments of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if any) or
interest on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may,
but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including United States Treasury securities or on a currency,
currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
18
(14) Whether
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election
of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than
that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions
upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining
the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities
are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such Securities are to be so payable;
(15) Provisions,
if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;
(16) Any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the
series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(17) Whether
and under what circumstances the Company will pay any additional amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental
charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities in lieu of making such payment;
(18) Whether
Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions
applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged
for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the
series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent
global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may, or
shall be required to, exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination
and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may, or shall be required to, occur, if other than in the manner provided in the
Indenture, and, if Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable as a Global Security, the identity of the depository for such
series;
(19) The
date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary Global Security representing outstanding Securities of the series
shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;
(20) The
Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest the manner
in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation
and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest
payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided herein; provided,
however, in each case, that the manner of determining such Person or making such payment shall be acceptable to the Trustee (as
not imposing on it any undue administrative burden or risk of liability);
19
(21) The
applicability, if any, of the Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of Article Fourteen hereof to the Securities of the
series;
(22) The
obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the conversion of the Securities of such series into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as
the case may be, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial
conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relative to the
reservation of such shares for purposes of conversion);
(23) If
the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security
of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or
terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(24) Designation
of the Trustee, if different from the Trustee under the Indenture, with respect to such series and the terms applicable to such Trustee
(which shall be accepted by such Trustee by its execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture as provided therein); and
(25) Any
other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the TIA, but may modify, amend, supplement or
delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons
appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as
to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303) and set
forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be
issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of
additional Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series
are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall
be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.
Section 302. Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With
respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any
series, the Securities of such series, other than Global Securities (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof or the equivalent amounts thereof in the case of Securities denominated in the Foreign Currency
or currency unit.
Section 303. Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon, and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities.
20
Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals
or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices
at the date of such Securities or coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution
and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed
by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order (accompanied by a copy of the Board Resolution or supplemental
indenture contemplated by Section 301) and an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel in accordance with Section 102
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities ), and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and
deliver such Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be
mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original
issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or Clearstream,
as the case may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified
by the Company with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier
of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such
Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a
permanent Global Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner’s interest
therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security shall be deemed to be delivery
in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner’s interest in such permanent Global Security. Except as permitted
by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then
matured have been detached and canceled.
If all the Securities of any series are not to
be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order
may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities
of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating
such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall
be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
(i) an
Opinion of Counsel stating that
(a) the
form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) the
terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(c) such
Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance
with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
constitute legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles; and
21
(ii) an
Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities
have been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect
to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.
If such form or terms have been so established,
the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities (or to enter into the related supplemental indenture, if applicable)
if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the
generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a foreign currency if the Trustee
reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301
and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver
an Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers’
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such
order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time
of issuance of the first Security of such series.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.
No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or Security to which such
coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee (subject
to Section 611) by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security (including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in
Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion
of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security
shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 304. Temporary
Securities.
(a) Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized,
in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.
22
Except in the case of temporary Global Securities
(which shall be exchanged as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 301), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities
of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of
such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto),
the Company shall execute (in accordance with a Company Order delivered at or prior to the authentication of the first definitive security
to such series) and the Trustee upon Company Order shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive
Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall
be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer Security shall be
delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series.
(b) Unless
otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 301, the following provisions
of this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities other than through the facilities of the DTC. If any
such temporary Security is issued in global form, then such temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered
to the London office of a depository or common depository upon and pursuant to written direction of the Company (the “Common Depository”),
for the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to
such other accounts as they may direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not
later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global Security (the “Exchange Date”),
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary
Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary Global Security shall be surrendered by the Common
Depository to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for
definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary
Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any
such temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered
form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified,
as requested by the beneficial owner thereof (as directed by or pursuant to information provided by the Common Depository); provided,
however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depository,
such temporary Global Security shall be accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear
as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date
or a subsequent date and signed by Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged,
each in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301;
and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Security
only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.
23
Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global
Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security shall be exchanged for definitive
Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or Clearstream,
as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate
in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301),
dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear
and Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise
specified in such temporary Global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary
Global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the
like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream. Definitive
Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Security shall be delivered only to an address
located outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided,
the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities
of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, interest payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring
prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear
and Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2 to this Indenture (or
in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest
Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security on such Interest Payment
Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to
the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or
in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the
certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 304(b) and
of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary
Global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and
of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed
by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to
a beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary Global Security shall
have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and Clearstream and not paid as herein
provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid
to the Company.
With respect to Exhibit B-1 or B-2 to this
Indenture, the Company may, in its discretion and if required or desirable under applicable law, substitute one or more other forms of
such exhibits for such exhibits, eliminate the requirement that any or all certificate be provided, or change the time that any certificate
may be required, provided that such substitute form or forms or notice of elimination or change of such certification requirement
have theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with a Company Request and such form or forms, elimination or change is reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.
24
Section 305. Registration,
Registration of Transfer, Conversion and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in
such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the
“Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for
the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or
any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is
hereby initially appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities on such Security Register as herein provided, and for facilitating exchanges of temporary global Securities for permanent
global Securities or definitive Securities, or both, or of permanent global Securities for definitive Securities, or both, as herein
provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine, and be provided a copy
of, the Security Register at all reasonable times. In acting hereunder and in connection with the Securities, the Security Registrar
shall act solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for
or with any Holder.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 305,
upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place
of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 305,
at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series,
of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions,
upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities are
so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board
Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers’ Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental
hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged
for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in
default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company (or to the Trustee for the Security in case of matured coupons in default) in an amount equal to the face amount
of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if
there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter
the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have
been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons
at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered
at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business
at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related
proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable
on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange
for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
25
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent Global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph.
If the depository for any permanent Global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such Global Security expressly permit such Global
Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part,
only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such Global Security selected or approved by the
Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depository for the applicable Global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor depository with respect to such
Global Security or Securities. If (w) a successor depository for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (x) the
Company delivers to the Trustee for Securities of such series in registered form a Company Order stating that the Securities of such
series shall be exchangeable, (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority
in principal amount of the applicable series of Securities represented by such Global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting
as depository for such Global Security or Securities or (z) the Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all
Outstanding Securities (but not less than all) of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no
longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities, then the Company shall execute, and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security
is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized
form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent
Global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such
interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive
Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner’s interest in such permanent Global
Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent Global Security shall be surrendered
for exchange by DTC or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company’s
agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which
exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange
for a portion of a permanent Global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered
Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where
such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment
Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment
Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent
Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
26
All Securities issued upon any registration of
transfer or conversion or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or conversion or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for conversion, exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar)
be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar,
duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to the Holder
for any registration of transfer or conversion or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.
The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall
not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for
redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section 1103
and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing
of the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication
of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the
mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to
be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged
for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered
for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at
the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.
Furthermore, notwithstanding any other provision
of this Section 305, the Company will not be required to exchange any Securities if, as a result of the exchange, the Company would
suffer adverse consequences under any United States law or regulation.
The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation
to any beneficial owner of a global Security, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the
records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with
respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice
of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect
to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the
Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case
of a global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any global Security shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable
rules and procedures of DTC. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with
respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
27
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law
with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial
owners in any global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly
required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for
any actions taken or not taken by DTC.
Section 306. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered
to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee
to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered
Security.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and
to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence
of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute
and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange
for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen),
a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security
to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous
two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable,
the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining
to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security
or coupon if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee for such Security such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and in the case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the
Company and Trustee and any agent of any of them of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and the ownership thereof; provided,
however, that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on, Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.
28
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons,
if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which
a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable
by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities
of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities or coupons.
Section 307. Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the
provisions of Section 301, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on
any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, however, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security
may at the Company’s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the
Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer
to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301
with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account
maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301,
every permanent Global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear
and/or Clearstream, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent Global Security held for its account by Cede &
Co. or the Common Depository, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect
of such permanent Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.
In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered
in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such
series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment
Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable
on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable
only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
29
Except as otherwise specified with respect to
a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that
is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such
Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20
days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are
payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on
or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special
Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series
at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, upon
written direction from the Company and in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, but such publications shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment
of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been
mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment
for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special
Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest,
such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not
be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will
be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
(2) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any over-the-counter market or securities exchange on which such Securities may be quoted or listed, and upon
such notice as may be required by such market or exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
30
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or upon conversion of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.
Section 308. Persons
Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and (subject to Sections 305 and 307)
interest on, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All such payments
so made to any such Person, or upon such Person’s order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual
to satisfy and discharge the liability for money payable upon any such Security.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer
Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or
on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global
Security held on its behalf by a depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security and such
depository (which is the Holder of such security) shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to
any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect
to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security
or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.
Section 309. Cancellation.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to
the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose,
upon direction by the Company, shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may
deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the
Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.
Cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary practices (subject
to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act).
31
Section 310. Computation
of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest
on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Section 311. CUSIP
Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any
such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
ARTICLE Four
– SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 401. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of
Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or conversion or exchange
of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of
the Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture as to such series when
(1) either
(A) all
Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons
appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender
is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called
for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and
(iv) Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all
Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have
become due and payable, or
(ii) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(iii) if
redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of
(i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities
of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest to the date of such
deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
32
(2) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any
Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant to subclause
(B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003
shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
Section 402. Application
of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest
for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. In acting under this Indenture and in connection with the Securities, the Paying Agent shall act
solely as an agent of the Company, and will not thereby assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any Holder.
ARTICLE Five
– REMEDIES
Section 501. Events
of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one
of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative
or governmental body):
(1) default
in the payment of any interest on any Security of that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest or coupon becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and
payable at its Maturity; or
(3) default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, to the extent applicable to such series of Securities, when and as due by the terms of any
Security of that series; or
33
(4) default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series
(other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series),
and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice
of Default” hereunder; or
(5) default
under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (or by any Subsidiary, the repayment of which the Company has guaranteed
or for which the Company is directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor), having an aggregate principal amount outstanding
of at least $30,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall have resulted in such
indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without
such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there
shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders
of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring
the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such
notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Sections 601
and 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
shall have knowledge of such default or (B) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from
the Company, from any Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other
instrument; or
(6) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences
a voluntary case,
(B) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(C) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or
(D) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(7) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is
for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case,
(B) appoints
a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of either of its property, or
34
(C) orders
the liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or
(8) any
other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.
As used in this Section 501, the term “Bankruptcy
Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term “Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
Section 502. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs
and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities
or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to
be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such
declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.
Any application by the Trustee for written instructions
from the requisite amount of Holders (as determined pursuant to this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing
any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be
taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance
with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application unless prior to taking any such action
(or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions from the requisite amount of
Holders (as determined pursuant to this Indenture) in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration of acceleration and its consequences
if:
(1) the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series):
(A) all
overdue installments of interest on all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons,
(B) the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,
(C) to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided
for in such Securities, and
35
(D) all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and
(2) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 503. Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:
(1) default
is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest becomes
due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,
then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee,
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities
and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments
of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall
be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and their respective agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection
of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company
or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid
of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
36
Section 504. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property
of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any
series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or
documents, and take such other actions, including serving on a committee of creditors, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(ii) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator
(or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons
to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee
and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and
also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee
shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Securities parties
to any such proceedings.
Section 505. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any
of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons
or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its
own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities
and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
The Trustee shall be entitled to participate,
in its capacity as Trustee, on behalf of (and at the request of) the Holders, as a member of any official committee of creditors in the
matters it deems advisable.
37
Section 506. Application
of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of
the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee
and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606 and any other agent hereunder;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate
amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, respectively;
and
THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any,
to the Company.
Section 507. Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or any of the Securities or any related coupon unless:
(1) such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity, security, or both, satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and/or security has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and
(5) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders
(it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are
unduly prejudicial to such Holders).
Section 508. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in
this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security or payment of
such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date)
and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 509. Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall,
subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
38
Section 510. Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing
at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 511. Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.
Section 512. Control
by Holders of Securities. Subject to Section 602, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided
that:
(1) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
(2) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction,
(3) the
Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of
such series not joining therein, and
(4) prior
to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee may demand security or indemnity satisfactory to it in accordance with Section 602.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right
of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by
Holders.
Section 513. Waiver
of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in
the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or any related coupons,
or
39
(2) in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such series affected; or
(3) in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof for the benefit or protection of the Trustee, without its express written consent.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Waiver
of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power
as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 515. Undertaking
for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or
in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made
by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted
by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date).
ARTICLE Six
– THE TRUSTEE
Section 601. Notice
of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case
of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series,
or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of
the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified
in Section 501(4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until
at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which
is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.
40
Section 602. Certain
Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):
(1) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document (whether
in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any
request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to
Section 303 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, rely upon a Board Resolution, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers’ Certificate;
(4) the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon;
(5) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered
to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including the reasonable
fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
relevant to the facts or matters that are the subject of its inquiry, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company
and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(7) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder;
(8) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
41
(9) any
permissive right or power available to the Trustee under this Indenture or any supplement hereto shall not be construed to be a mandatory
duty or obligation and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act
or its own willful misconduct with respect to such permissive rights;
(10) the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any matter (including any default, other than as described in Section 501(1), (2) or
(3)) unless and except to the extent actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or to the extent written notice thereof is
received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;
(11) the
Trustee shall have no liability for any inaccuracy in the books and records of, or for any actions or omissions of, DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream or any depository acting on behalf of any of them;
(12) the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person
retained by the Trustee to act hereunder; and
(13) the
Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any
person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously
delivered and not superseded.
The Trustee shall not be required to expend or
risk its own funds, give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder, or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity or security against such risk or liability is
not assured to it.
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
the Trustee undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
Section 603. Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate
of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this
Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall
be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall have no responsibility
with respect to any information, statement or recital in any offering prospectus or other disclosure materials prepared or distributed
with respect to the Securities.
Section 604. May Hold
Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may
otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating
Agent or such other agent.
42
Section 605. Money
Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing
with the Company.
Section 606. Compensation
and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:
(1) to
pay to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee as agreed upon in writing from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered
by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);
(2) except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements, and advances incurred by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents, counsel, accountants and experts),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct
(as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction); and
(3) to
indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and their respective officers, directors, employees,
representatives and agents, for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense incurred without negligence
or willful misconduct on its part (as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction), arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses
of its agents and counsel) of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly
of any third-party claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee to so notify
the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder unless, and solely to the extent that, such failure materially
prejudices the Company’s defense of such claim. The Company shall defend the claim, with counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, and
the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense; provided that if the defendants
in any such claim include both the Company and the Trustee and the Trustee shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available
to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, or the Trustee has reasonably concluded that there may
be any other actual or potential conflicting interests between the Company and the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the right to select
separate counsel and the Company shall be required to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel. Any settlement with
respect to a third-party claim for which the Trustee has reasonably sought indemnity from the Company may not be entered into to the
extent it is in respect of a claim against the Trustee without the written consent of the Trustee, unless the Trustee is given a full
and unconditional release from liability with respect to the claims covered thereby and such settlement does not include a statement
or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Trustee. Any settlement by the Trustee which affects the
Company may not be entered into without the written consent of the Company, unless such settlement does not include a statement or admission
of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Company.
43
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses (including the reasonable
charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
As security for the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien for payment of the Trustee’s fees and expenses prior to the Securities
upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
after an Event of Default specified in Section 501 occurs, the expenses and compensation for such services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, State or analogous foreign law for the relief of debtors.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and
the satisfaction, termination or discharge of this Indenture.
Section 607. Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible
to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have at all times a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000
(or which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and whose ultimate parent holding company shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If the Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the
requirements of Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of the Trustee shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company nor
any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee.
Section 608. Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609.
(b) The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.
If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee
may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(d) If
at any time:
44
(1) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by
any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(3) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e),
any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the
appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be
appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence
of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner
hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.
(f) The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in
Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address
of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 609. Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee
all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.
45
(b) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for
or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the
execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 609,
as the case may be.
(d) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
Section 610. Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the
Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating
Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor
Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated by such
predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or that
of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the
Trustee.
Section 611. Appointment
of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon conversion or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or repayment thereof, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture
to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference
shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United
States of America or of any state or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such Authenticating
Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
46
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business
of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under
this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities
may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any
series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may
appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders
of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 106. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section,
subject to Section 606.
If an appointment with respect to one or more
series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
47
This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National
Association,
as Trustee
Dated:
By:
as Authenticating Agent
Dated:
By:
as Authenticating Agent
Section 612. Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.
(a) With
respect to the Securities of any series, except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series:
(1) the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants
or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee,
the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture,
but shall not be under any duty to verify the contents or accuracy thereof (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy or any mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein).
(b) In
case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect
to Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care
and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) this
Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers, unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
48
(3) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(4) no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; and, the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless
such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(d) Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 612.
(e) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets held by it except to the extent the Trustee may agree in writing with
the Company. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.
(f) Anything
in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage
of any kind (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of
such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(g) The
Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising
out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God;
earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions
of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authorities
and governmental action.
(h) The
parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
pursuant to Federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003 (Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act) all financial
institutions are required to obtain, verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or
opening an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide to the Trustee such information as it may request, from
time to time, in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, including but not limited to the name, address,
tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship
or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be
provided.
Section 613. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor
of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the TIA regarding the collection
of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
49
ARTICLE Seven
– HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 701. Disclosure
of Names and Addresses of Holders. Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company
and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar
nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of
the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived,
and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).
Section 702. Reports
by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders (at the expense of the Company) such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required by TIA Section 313 at the times and in the manner provided by the TIA, which shall initially
be not less than every twelve months commencing on May 15, 2015. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each over-the-counter market or securities exchange, if any, upon which any Securities are quoted
or listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are quoted or listed
on any over-the-counter market or securities exchange or delisted therefrom.
Section 703. Reports
by Company. The Company will:
(1) file
with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and
of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to
time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant
to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required
pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security quoted or listed and registered on an over-the-counter market
or national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(2) file
with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture
as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations;
(3) transmit
by mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided
in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission; and
(4) delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’
Certificates).
50
Section 704. Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semiannually,
not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date,
or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the
Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and
(b) at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,
provided,
however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
Section 705. Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders.
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form
as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided
in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee
may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
The rights of Holders to communicate with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the
Trustee, shall be as provided by the TIA.
Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding
the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held
accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the TIA.
ARTICLE Eight
– CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
Section 801. Consolidations
and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. The Company may consolidate with,
or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any
such case, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest on all of the Securities, according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed
by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered
to the Trustee by such corporation, (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which
becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary
at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an
Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing and (3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee the Officer’s
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required pursuant to Section 803 below.
51
Section 802. Rights
and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption
by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as
if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be
relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore
shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of
the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee
for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been
issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale,
lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued
as may be appropriate.
Section 803. Officers’
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 801 is also
subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor corporation, complies with the provisions of this
Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
ARTICLE Nine
– SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 901. Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company contained
herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to
add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit
of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to
add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely
for the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental
indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the
case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee
upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities
to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or
52
(4) to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change
or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on Bearer Securities,
to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange
for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form,
provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related
coupons in any material respect; or
(5) to
change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective
only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled
to the benefit of such provision; or
(6) to
secure the Securities; or
(7) to
establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted or contemplated by Sections 201 and 301;
or
(8) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or
(9) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with
the provisions of this Indenture, provided such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities
of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or
(10) to
supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the Defeasance and discharge
of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403;provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
or
(11) to
make provisions with respect to Holders’ rights of conversion with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Article Seventeen.
53
Section 902. Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding
Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying
in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:
(1) change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest
on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount
payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy
pursuant to Section 504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place
of Payment where, or the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, any Security or
any premium or Make-Whole Amount or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after
the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or (if Securities of such series are convertible) adversely affect the
right of the Holder to convert any Security as provided in Article Seventeen, or modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect
to the subordination of the Securities in a manner materially adverse to the Holders; or
(2) reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain
provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements
of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or
(3) modify
any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1009, except to increase the required percentage to effect such
action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent
of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 902
and Section 1009, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 609(b) and 901(11).
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders
under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such
Act shall approve the substance thereof.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular
series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other
provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
Section 903. Execution
of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by
this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 612) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 102 of
this Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.
The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
54
Section 904. Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in
accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.
Section 905. Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of
the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
Section 906. Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified
as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE Ten
– COVENANTS
Section 1001. Payment
of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any; and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders
of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest
on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due
on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest
installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant
to Section 301, at the option of the Company (upon written notice to the Trustee), all payments of principal may be paid by check
to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other Person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.
Section 1002. Maintenance
of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place
of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment
or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series
are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or
agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion
or exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served
and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances
described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place
of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related
coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed
on any stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying
Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities
of that series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment
for that series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion or exchange and where notices and demands
to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall
fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of
that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment or conversion at the offices specified in the Security,
in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands with respect to such Securities, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands with respect to all other Securities.
55
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount or interest on Bearer Securities shall
be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer
to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series
are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any Bearer Security shall be made
at the office of the Company’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars
of the full amount of such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside
the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by
exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
The Company may from time to time designate one
or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Place of Payment) where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that
no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance
with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates
as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities, each of (i) the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, and (ii) the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (as Paying Agent); and the Company hereby initially appoints
the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city; and the Company hereby initially appoints as its agent to receive
all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign Currency
or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the
Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent (of which it
shall give written notice to the Trustee).
Section 1003. Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any), or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto
a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
56
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or
Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly
notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any
series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will
(1) hold
all sums of money held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided;
(2) give
the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and
(3) at
any time during the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums of money held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent
to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.
Except as otherwise provided in the Securities
of any series, and subject to applicable laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,
in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder
of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company
cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.
57
Section 1004. Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
its corporate existence, all material rights (by certificate of incorporation, by-laws and statute) and material franchises; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.
Section 1005. Maintenance
of Properties. The Company will cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business
of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order, normal wear and tear, casualty and condemnation
excepted, and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments
and improvements thereof (and the Company may take out of service for a period of time, any of its properties that have been condemned
or suffered any loss due to casualty in order to make such repairs, betterments and improvements), all as in the judgment of the Company
may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be prevented from (i) removing permanently any property that has
been condemned or suffered a loss due to casualty based on the Company’s reasonable judgment that such removal is in the best interest
of the Company, or (ii) selling or otherwise disposing of their properties for value in the ordinary course of business.
Section 1006. Insurance.
The Company will cause each of its and its Subsidiaries’ insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage in an amount
deemed reasonable by the Board of Directors with insurers of recognized responsibility.
Section 1007. Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent,
(1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property
of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become
a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity
is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
Section 1008. Statement
as to Compliance.
(1) The
Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the date hereof (which fiscal year
ends December 31, 2026), a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture
and, in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section 1008,
such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
(2) The
Company will, so long as any series of Securities are Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 30 calendar days of any officer listed
in (1) above becoming aware of any Default, Event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition
contained in this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, default or event of default and
what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and the status thereof.
58
Section 1009. Waiver
of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of all outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent
so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect
of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE Eleven
– REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 1101. Applicability
of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their
terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
Section 1102. Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall,
at least 45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 1104 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed, and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed, and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and
records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1103. In the case of any redemption
of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
Section 1103. Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of DTC, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same
terms not previously called for redemption, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which
the Securities are listed (if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange), or if the Securities are not held through
DTC or listed on any national securities exchange, or DTC prescribed no method of selection, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and subject to and otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the applicable Depository; provided that
such method complies with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Securities are listed,
and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series
or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of that series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion
of the principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed
or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
59
Section 1104. Notice
of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than
60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301,
to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security
designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.
Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered
Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the
notice.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the
Redemption Date,
(2) the
Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,
(3) if
less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,
(4) in
case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption
Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations
for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(5) that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if
any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon
shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(6) the
Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if
any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for
conversion,
(7) that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,
(8) that,
unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by
all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted
from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent
is furnished,
(9) if
Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer
Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305
or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made,
60
(10) the
CUSIP number of such Security, if any, and
(11) if
applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to convert Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion
contained in such Securities, the then existing conversion price or rate, the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered
for conversion, and the date and time when the option to convert shall expire.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company.
Section 1105. Deposit
of Redemption Price. On or prior to 11:00 am, New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment
under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and
(except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are
to be redeemed on that date; provided, however, that to the extent any such funds are received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent from
the Company after 11:00 am, New York City time, on the due date, such funds will be deemed deposited within one Business Day of receipt
thereof.
If any Securities called for redemption are converted,
any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security
shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
Section 1106. Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption
Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless
the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing,
cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons,
if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price,
together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further that except as otherwise provided with
respect to Securities convertible into the Company’s Common Stock or Preferred Stock, installments of interest on Registered Securities
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
61
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption
shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from
the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons
may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any
such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to
receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office
or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.
If any Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.
Section 1107. Securities
Redeemed in Part. Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or
of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of such Security at the expense of the Company and without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series
and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company shall
execute and upon a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the depository at the expense of the Company and without
service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global
Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE Twelve
– SINKING FUNDS
Section 1201. Applicability
of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional
sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
Section 1202. Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called
for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply
as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities
or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the
terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the Company; provided that such Securities so delivered or
applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee
at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of
such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
62
Section 1203. Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be
added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered
and credited. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory
sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each
such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon
the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE Thirteen
– REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
Section 1301. Applicability
of Article. Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in
accordance with the terms of such Securities, if any, and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant
to Section 301) in accordance with this Article.
Section 1302. Repayment
of Securities. Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless
otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest,
if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on
or before 11:00 am, New York City time, on the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company
is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided
by the terms of the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date; provided, however,
that to the extent any such funds are received by the Trustee or a Paying Agent from the Company after 11:00 a.m., New York City time,
on the due date, such funds will be distributed to the Holders within one Business Day of receipt thereof.
Section 1303. Exercise
of Option. Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an “Option to Elect
Repayment” form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee
must receive at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the
Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment
Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment together with the “Option to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse
thereof duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) or (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the FINRA, or a commercial bank or trust company in the
United States setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of the Security, the principal amount of the
Security to be repaid, the CUSIP number, if any, or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that the option
to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that the Security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled
“Option to Elect Repayment” on the reverse of the Security, will be received by the Trustee not later than the fifth Business
Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, however, that such telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such
fifth Business Day. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security,
the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the
denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such
Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for repayment at the
option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would
be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as
otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment
option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.
63
Section 1304. When
Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable. If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the
Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company
on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for
such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender
of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing
after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest,
if any, to the Repayment Date; provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and,
unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further that,
in the case of Registered Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall
be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms
and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment
shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from
the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender
of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to
the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding
sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented
by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002)
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.
64
If the principal amount of any Security surrendered
for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to
such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case
of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.
Section 1305. Securities
Repaid in Part. Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and upon
a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense
of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination specified
by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered
which is not to be repaid.
ARTICLE Fourteen
– DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 1401. Applicability
of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made
for either or both of (a) Defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or (b) Covenant Defeasance
of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may
be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301
with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at
its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1402
(if applicable) or Section 1403 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.
Section 1402. Defeasance
and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities
of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Defeasance”).
For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding”
only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below,
and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar
as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust
fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due,
(B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, and the Company’s
obligations under Section 606 hereof (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this
Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding
the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.
65
Section 1403. Covenant
Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities
of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant
to Section 301, its obligations under any other covenant contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto, with respect
to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404
are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter
be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and
the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be
deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability
in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly,
by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or
such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default
or an Event of Default under Section 501(4) or 501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above,
the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 1404. Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402 or Section 1403
to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:
(a) The
Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust
for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders
of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations
applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit
in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any
payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment
of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and
(ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto.
(b) Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
66
(c) No
Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(6) and
501(7) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that
this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(d) In
the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution
of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income,
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred.
(e) In
the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.
(f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the Defeasance under Section 1402 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above
and the related exercise of the Company’s option under Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration
is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such
deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.
(g) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Section, such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute
terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.
(h) The
payment of amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall be paid or provided for to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Trustee.
Section 1405. Deposited
Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301)
(including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405,
the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become
due thereon in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.
67
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the Holder
of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 or the terms of
such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has
been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting
(from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security
into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the
applicable market exchange rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except,
with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion
Event.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee
against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404
or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account
of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.
Anything in this Article to the contrary
notwithstanding, subject to Section 606, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request
any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance,
as applicable, in accordance with this Article.
ARTICLE Fifteen
– MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Section 1501. Purposes
for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to
time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.
Section 1502. Call,
Notice and Place of Meetings.
(a) The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held
at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting
forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in
the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
(b) In
case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified
in Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee
shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter
proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount
above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes
by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
68
Section 1503. Persons
Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a
Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for
a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled
to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting
and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
Section 1504. Quorum;
Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a
quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such
meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved.
In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior
to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the reconvening of any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting
may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days; at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned or further adjourned for
lack of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities shall constitute
a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting
shall be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to
the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902,
any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by
the affirmative vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented
at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect
to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may
be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of
Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
69
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken
by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such
series and one or more additional series:
(i) there
shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and
(ii) the
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.
Section 1505. Determination
of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders
of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard
to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted
or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment
of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy
witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities.
Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without
the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.
(b) The
Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of
the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At
any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.
The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.
(d) Any
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented
at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 1506. Counting
Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives
by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution
and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.
A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by
the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by
ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed
and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company
and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any
record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
70
ARTICLE Sixteen
– SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
Section 1601. Agreement
to Subordinate. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary (other than Article Four of this Indenture), the
Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent
and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of any Obligations
with respect to each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
Section 1602. Payment
Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or Proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or Proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors,
as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary
and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling
of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event, if
any, herein sometimes referred to as a “Proceeding”)
(1) the
holders of Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due or to become due on or in respect
of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution on account
of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or other Obligations in respect of the Securities or on account of any purchase, redemption
or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary (individually and collectively, a “Securities Payment”),
and
(2) any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Capital
Stock or securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by
a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Sixteen
with respect to the Securities, to the payment in full, without diminution or modification by such plan, of all Senior Indebtedness),
to which the Holders would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee
or agent or other person making such a payment or distribution, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness) (or their representative(s) or
trustee(s) acting on their behalf), ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of or
interest on and other amounts due on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in
full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness.
71
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1602, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets
of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Capital Stock or securities of the Company
as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment,
the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to the Securities, to the payment
in full, without diminution or modification by such plan, of Senior Indebtedness), before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or
payment thereof provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and be paid over to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining
unpaid (or their representative(s) or trustee(s) acting on their behalf), ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment
of such Senior Indebtedness until such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment
or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the
merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of all
or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight
shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section 1602 if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may
be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.
Section 1603. No
Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, no payment on account of
principal of or redemption of, interest on or other amounts due on the Securities, and no redemption, purchase, or other acquisition
of the Securities, shall be made by or on behalf of the Company (i) unless full payment of amounts then due for principal and interest
and of all other obligations then due on all Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for pursuant to the terms of the instrument
governing such Senior Indebtedness, (ii) if, at the time of such payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, or immediately
after giving effect thereto, there shall exist under any Senior Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant to which any Senior Indebtedness
is issued, any default, which default shall not have been cured or waived and which default shall have resulted in the full amount of
such Senior Indebtedness being declared due and payable or (iii) if, at the time of such payment, redemption, purchase or other
acquisition, the Trustee shall have received written notice from the holder or holders of any Senior Indebtedness or their representative
or representatives (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) that there exists under such Senior Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant
to which such Senior Indebtedness is issued, any default, which default shall not have been cured or waived, permitting the holders thereof
to declare the full amount of such Senior Indebtedness due and payable, but only for the period (the “Payment Blockage Period”)
commencing on the date of receipt of the Payment Blockage Notice and ending (unless earlier terminated by notice given to the Trustee
by the Holders of such Senior Indebtedness) on the earlier of (A) the date on which such event of default shall have been cured
or waived or (B) 180 days from the receipt of the Payment Blockage Notice. Upon termination of a Payment Blockage Period, payments
on account of principal of or interest on the Securities and redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions may be made by or on behalf
of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) only one Payment Blockage Notice may be given during any period
of 360 consecutive days with respect to the same event of default and any other events of default on the same issue of Senior Indebtedness
existing and known to the person giving such notice at the time of such notice and (B) no new Payment Blockage Period may be commenced
by the holder or holders of the same issue of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives during any period of 360
consecutive days unless all events of default which were the object of the immediately preceding Payment Blockage Notice, and any other
event of default on the same issue of Senior Indebtedness existing and known to the person giving such notice at the time of such notice,
have been cured or waived.
72
In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions
of this Section 1603, payments are made by or on behalf of the Company in contravention of the provisions of this Section 1603,
such payments shall be held by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Holders, as applicable, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be
paid over to and delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or the trustee under the indenture or other
agreement (if any), pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests
may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness
in full in accordance with the terms of such Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or
for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The provisions of this Section shall not
apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1602 would be applicable.
Section 1604. Reliance
by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions. Each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof acknowledges and agrees
that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration for each holder of any Senior
Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and
continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness, and such holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively
to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold or in continuing to hold such Senior Indebtedness.
Section 1605. Subrogation
to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Obligations due or to become due on or in respect
of Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders
of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen to the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions
to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would
be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account
of the Senior Indebtedness.
Section 1606. Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Article Sixteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining
the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among
the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article Sixteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
is intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms;
or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the
holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders
of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
73
Section 1607. Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf
to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the Holders of the Securities and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up or liquidation or reorganization under any applicable bankruptcy law
of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership Proceedings or otherwise), the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid
balance of such Holder’s Securities in the form required in such Proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved. If the
Trustee does not file a claim or proof of debt in the form required in such Proceedings prior to 30 days before the expiration of the
time to file such claims or proofs, then the holders of Senior Indebtedness, jointly, or their representatives shall have the right to
file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders and to demand, sue for, collect, receive and receipt for the payments and
distributions in respect of the Securities which are required to be paid or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided
in this Article Sixteen and to take all such other action in the name of the Holders or otherwise, as such holder of Senior Indebtedness
or representative thereof may determine to be necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of the provisions of this Article Sixteen.
Section 1608. No
Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination
as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or
by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder or any representative or trustee therefor, or by any non-compliance by
the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have
or be otherwise charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of
the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the
Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or
releasing the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend
the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or
any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release
or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable
in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness and settle or compromise Senior Indebtedness (which, to the extent so settled
and compromised, shall be deemed to have been paid in full for all purposes hereof); (iv) apply any amounts received to any liability
of the Company owing to holders of Senior Indebtedness; and (v) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company
and any other Person.
Section 1609. Notice
to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness or of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Sixteen or any
other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit
the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have received written notice thereof at its Corporate Trust Office from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any representative
or trustee acting on their behalf, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of such
authority of such trustee; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 612,
shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not
have received the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof
any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or
interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority
to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen
or any other Article of this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during
the pendency of any Proceeding, or under the conditions described in Section 1603, from making payments at any time in respect of
the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of
the Securities, or the retention thereof by any Holder, if the Trustee did not have notice, as provided in this Section 1609, that
such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article Sixteen.
74
Subject to the provisions of Section 612,
the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior
Indebtedness (or a representative or trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness
(or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the
right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Sixteen,
the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness
held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent
to the rights of such Person under this Article Sixteen, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment
to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section 1610. Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this
Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 612, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled
to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any Proceeding is pending, or a certificate
of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company,
the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to
this Article.
Section 1611. Trustee
Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. With respect to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes
to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The
Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen
or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Securities, shall prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys which were deposited
with it hereunder, prior to its receipt of written notice of facts which would prohibit such application, for the purpose of the payment
of or on account of the principal of or interest on, the Securities unless, prior to the date on which such application is made by the
Trustee, the Trustee shall be charged with notice under Section 1609 hereof of the facts which would prohibit the making of such
application.
Section 1612. Rights
of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time
be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee
of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 606.
75
Section 1613. Article Applicable
to Paying Agents. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then
acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article Sixteen shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if
such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that
Section 1612 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
ARTICLE Seventeen
– CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 1701. Applicability
of Article; Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price. Securities of any series which are convertible shall be convertible in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance
with this Article Seventeen. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article Seventeen, at any time during
the period specified in the Securities, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion of the principal amount thereof
which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into
fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company,
at the Conversion Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion. In case a Security or portion thereof
is called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Security or portion so called shall expire at the close of business
on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption,
in which case such conversion right shall terminate on the date such default is cured.
The price at which shares of Common Stock shall
be delivered upon conversion (herein called the “Conversion Price”) of Securities of any series shall be specified in such
Securities. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in Section 1704.
In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise,
declare or make a distribution on its Common Stock referred to in paragraph (4) of Section 1704, the Holder of each Security,
upon the conversion thereof pursuant to this Article Seventeen subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment in respect of
such distribution pursuant to paragraph (4) of Section 1704, shall be entitled to receive for each share of Common Stock into
which such Security is converted, the portion of the evidence of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or assets so distributed applicable
to one share of Common Stock; provided, however, that, at the election of the Company (whose election shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) with respect to all Holders so converting, the Company may, in lieu of distributing to
such Holder any portion of such distribution not consisting of cash or securities of the Company, pay such Holder an amount in cash equal
to the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and
described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee). If any conversion of a Security entitled to the benefits described in the immediately
preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment date for a distribution to holders of Common Stock which the Holder of the Security so
converted is entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company may elect (such election to be evidenced
by a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) to distribute to such Holder a due bill for the evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital
Stock or assets to which such Holder is so entitled, provided that such due bill (i) meets any applicable requirements of the principal
over-the-counter market or national securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then traded, and (ii) requires
payment or delivery of such evidences of indebtedness or assets no later than the date of payment or delivery thereof to holders of Common
Stock receiving such distribution.
76
Section 1702. Exercise
of Conversion Privilege. In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Security to be converted shall surrender
such Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at any office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 1002,
accompanied by written notice to the Company at such office or agency that the Holder elects to convert such Security or, if less than
the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted and shall comply with any additional requirements
set forth in such Security. Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record
Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except for Securities the
Maturity of which is prior to such Interest Payment Date) be accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal
to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities being surrendered for conversion and such
interest shall be paid on such Interest Payment Date as provided in Section 307. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no
payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered for conversion
or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion.
The Company’s delivery to the Holder of
the fixed number of shares of the Common Stock of the Company (and any cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock) into which
the Security is convertible shall be deemed to satisfy the Company’s obligation to pay the principal amount of the Security and
all accrued interest and original issue discount that has not previously been paid. The shares of Common Stock of the Company so delivered
shall be treated as issued first in payment of accrued interest and original issue discount and then in payment of principal. Thus, accrued
interest and original issue discount shall be treated as paid, rather than canceled, extinguished or forfeited.
Securities shall be deemed to have been converted
immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in accordance with the foregoing
provisions, and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons entitled
to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common
Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company shall issue and shall deliver at such office
or agency a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, together with payment
in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 1703.
In the case of any Security which is converted
in part only, as promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date the Company shall execute and upon a Company Order the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof (or the Depositary in the case of a Global Security), at the
expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted
portion of the principal amount of such Security.
Section 1703. Fractions
of Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Securities. If more than one Security shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon conversion
thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so surrendered.
Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or specified
portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash adjustment (rounded to the nearest cent) in respect of such fraction in an amount equal
to the same fraction of the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the day of conversion (or, if such day is not a Trading Day,
on the Trading Day immediately preceding such day).
77
Section 1704. Adjustment
of Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(1) If
the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution (a) on its Common Stock exclusively in Common Stock or (b) on any
other class of Capital Stock of the Company, which dividend or distribution includes Common Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price
in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
dividend or other distribution (the “Dividend Record Date”) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Dividend
Record Date and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or
other distribution. Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed
for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding
shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued
in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock
held in the treasury of the Company.
(2) Subject
to paragraph (6) of this Section, if the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock consisting exclusively
of Short Term Rights (as defined below), or otherwise issues Short Term Rights to all holders of its Common Stock, the Conversion Price
in effect at the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to
receive such Short Term Rights (the “Rights Record Date”) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Rights
Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of
shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price and the denominator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Rights Record Date plus the number
of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase. Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening
of business on the day following the Rights Record Date. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock
of the Company at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable
in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock of the Company. The Company shall not issue any
rights, options or warrants in respect of shares of its Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. When used in this Section 1704,
the term “Short Term Rights” shall mean rights, warrants or options entitling the holders thereof (for a period commencing
no earlier than the Rights Record Date and expiring not more than 45 days after the Rights Record Date) to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock of the Company at a price per share less than the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph
(7) of this Section 1704) of the Common Stock of the Company on the Rights Record Date.
78
(3) In
case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately
reduced, and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares
of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes
effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the
opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(4) Subject
to the last sentence of this paragraph (4) of this Section, if the Company, by dividend or otherwise, (a) distributes to all
holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or other assets (other
than cash dividends out of current or retained earnings), or (b) distributes to substantially all holders of Common Stock rights
or warrants to subscribe for securities (other than Short Term Rights to which paragraph (2) of this Section 1704 applies),
the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current
market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section 1704) of the Common Stock of the Company on
the Reference Date (as defined below) less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination
shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee), on the Reference Date, of the portion of the evidences
of indebtedness and other assets so distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock (collectively,
the “Market Value of the Distribution”) and the denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock
of the Company. Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day (the “Reference Date”)
following the later of (a) the date fixed for the payment of such distribution and (b) the date 20 days after notice relating
to such distribution is required to be given pursuant to Section 1706(a). If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value
of any distribution for purposes of this paragraph (4) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities
comprising such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the current
market price per share pursuant to paragraph (7) of this Section 1704. In the event that, with respect to any distribution
to which this paragraph (4) of Section 1704 would otherwise apply, the Market Value of the Distribution is greater than the
current market price per share of the Common Stock (such distribution being referred to herein as an “Unadjusted Distribution”),
then the adjustment provided by this paragraph (4) shall not be made and in lieu thereof the provisions of Section 1711 shall
apply with respect to such Unadjusted Distribution.
(5) The
Company may, but shall not be required to, make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by paragraphs
(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this Section 1704, as it considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for federal income
tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients. In addition, the Company, from time to time,
may decrease the Conversion Price by any amount and for any reason, temporarily or otherwise, including situations where the Board of
Directors determines such decrease to be fair and appropriate with respect to transactions in which holders of Common Stock have the
right to participate.
(6) Rights
or warrants issued or distributed by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, which rights or warrants (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of
Common Stock, (ii) are not exercisable and (iii) are also issued or distributed in respect of future issuances of Common Stock,
in each case in clauses (i) through (iii) until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Events”),
shall for purposes of this Section 1704 not be deemed issued or distributed until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event.
Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Securities pursuant to this Article Seventeen shall be entitled to receive
the appropriate number of Common Stock purchase rights (the “Rights”), if any, and the certificates representing the Common
Stock issued upon conversion shall bear such legends, if any. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Seventeen,
there shall not be any adjustment to the Conversion Price as a result of (i) the distribution of separate certificates representing
the Rights; (ii) the occurrence of certain events entitling holders of Rights to receive, upon exercise thereof, Common Stock
or other securities of the Company or other securities of another corporation; or (iii) the exercise of such Rights. No adjustment
in the Conversion Price need be made for rights to purchase or the sale of Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan providing for reinvestment
of dividends or interest.
79
(7) For
the purpose of any computation under paragraph (2), (4) or (5) of this Section 1704, the “current market price”
per share of Common Stock of the Company on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices for the 15 consecutive
Trading Days selected by the Company commencing not more than 30 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the date in question.
(8) No
adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
Conversion Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (8) are not required to
be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article Seventeen
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.
(9) Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event the Company shall declare any dividend or distribution requiring an adjustment in
the Conversion Price hereunder and shall, thereafter and before the payment of such dividend or distribution to stockholders, legally
abandon its plan to pay such dividend or distribution, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder, if changed to reflect such dividend
or distribution, shall upon the legal abandonment of such plan be changed to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at
the time of such abandonment (after giving effect to all other adjustments not so legally abandoned pursuant to the provisions of this
Article Seventeen) had such dividend or distribution never been declared.
(10) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 1704, no adjustment to the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then
par value per share of the Common Stock of the Company, and any such purported adjustment shall instead reduce the Conversion Price to
such par value. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company hereby covenants that it will from time to time take all such action
as may be required to assure that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the Conversion Price.
(11) In
the event that this Article Seventeen requires adjustments to the Conversion Price under more than one of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) or
(4) of this Section 1704, and the record or effective dates for the transaction giving rise to such adjustments shall occur
on the same date, then such adjustments shall be made by applying (to the extent they are applicable), first, the provisions of paragraph
(3) of this Section 1704, second, the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Section 1704, third, the provisions of
paragraph (4) of this Section 1704 and, fourth, the provisions of paragraph (2) of this Section 1704. Anything herein
to the contrary notwithstanding, no single event shall require or result in duplicative adjustments in the Conversion Price pursuant
to this Section 1704. After an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Article Seventeen, any subsequent event requiring
an adjustment under this Article Seventeen shall cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price as so adjusted. If, after an adjustment,
a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security receives shares of two or more classes of Capital Stock of the Company, the Conversion
Price shall thereafter be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of an action taken with respect to any such class of Capital Stock
as is contemplated by this Article Seventeen with respect to the Common Stock in this Article Seventeen.
80
Section 1705. Notice
of Adjustments of Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided:
(1) the
Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price in accordance with Section 1704 or Section 1711 and shall prepare an Officer’s
Certificate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based,
and such certificate shall forthwith be filed (with a copy to the Trustee) at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion
of any Securities pursuant to Section 1002;
(2) a
notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be required,
and as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the Company to all Holders at their last addresses as
they shall appear in the Security Register; and
(3) the
Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and
setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. The Trustee may conclusively rely on the accuracy of the Conversion
Price adjustment provided by the Company. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officers’
Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Price and may assume without inquiry
that the last Conversion Price of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company
shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Price setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and the date on which each
adjustment becomes effective and provide notice to Holders of such adjustment.
Section 1706. Notice
of Certain Corporate Action. In case:
(1) the
Company shall take any action that would require a Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to Section 1704 or Section 1711; or
(2) there
shall occur any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares
of Common Stock), or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required; or
(3) there
shall occur the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, then the Company shall cause to be filed
at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 1002, and shall cause to be
mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security Register, at least 10 days prior to the applicable
record, effective or expiration date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the
purpose of any dividend, distribution or granting of rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of
which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined,
or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is
expected to become effective, and, if applicable, the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be
entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
81
Section 1707. Company
to Reserve Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized
but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, a number of shares of Common Stock for the conversion
of all outstanding Securities of any series which is convertible into Common Stock.
Section 1708. Taxes
on Conversion. The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common
Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Security
or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid
to the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.
Section 1709. Covenants
as to Common Stock. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of Securities will
upon issue be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive or any similar rights, and, except as provided
in Section 1708, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.
The Company will endeavor promptly to comply with
all Federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities, if any,
and will list or cause to have quoted such shares of Common Stock on each national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market
or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.
Section 1710. Cancellation
of Converted Securities. All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee to be cancelled by or at the direction
of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 309.
82
Section 1711. Provisions
in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets; Special Distributions. If any of the following shall occur, namely: (i) any
reclassification or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Securities (other than a change in par value,
or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), (ii) any
consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which
does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a change in name, or par value, or from par value to no par value,
or from no par value to par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) any
sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company as an entirety, then the Person formed by such
consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such properties or assets, as the case may be, shall as a condition precedent
to such transaction execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Security then outstanding
shall have the right thereafter, during the period such Security shall be convertible as specified in Section 1701, to convert such
Security only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable, if any, upon such consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or lease by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Security might have been converted
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease; provided that the kind and amount of securities, cash and other
property so receivable shall be determined on the basis of the following assumptions. The holder of Common Stock referred to in the foregoing
sentence:
(1) is
not (a) a Person with which the Company consolidated, (b) a Person into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company,
or (c) a Person to which such sale, transfer or lease was made (any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b), or (c),
hereinafter referred to as a “Constituent Person”), or (d) an Affiliate of a Constituent Person; and
(2) failed
to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale transfer or lease is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company in respect of which such rights of election
shall not have been exercised, then for the purpose of this Section 1711 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share
by a plurality of such shares of Common Stock).
Such supplemental indenture shall provide for
adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be
practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article Seventeen. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale transfer
or lease the stock or other securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares
of stock or other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in
such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation
and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The above provisions of this Section 1711 shall similarly
apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or leases.
In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Section 1711, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate briefly
stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders
of the Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
or lease and any adjustment to be made with respect thereto.
If the Company makes a distribution to all holders
of its Common Stock that constitutes an Unadjusted Distribution pursuant to the last sentence of paragraph (4) of Section 1704,
then, from and after the record date for determining the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution (the “Distribution
Record Date”), a Holder of a Security who converts such Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
conversion, be entitled to receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock into which the Security is convertible, the kind and amount
of evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock, or other assets or subscription rights or warrants, as the case may be, comprising
the distribution that such Holder would have received if such Holder had converted the Security immediately prior to the Distribution
Record Date.
Section 1712. Trustee
Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article Seventeen
should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Trustee has no duty to determine whether a supplemental indenture under
Section 1711 need be entered into or whether any provisions of any supplemental indenture are correct. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for and makes no representation as to the validity, accuracy or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion
of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company’s failure to comply with this Article Seventeen. Any determination
that the Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article Seventeen is conclusive, absent manifest error. Whenever
the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent other than
the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment. The Trustee and Conversion Agent may conclusively rely on the accuracy of the Conversion Rate
adjustment provided by the Company. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officers’ Certificate,
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last
Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare
a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes
effective and provide notice to Holders of such adjustment.
83
Section 1713. When
No Adjustment Required. Except as expressly set forth in Section 1704, no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made because
the Company issues, in exchange for cash, property or services, shares of its Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of its Common Stock, or securities (including warrants, rights and options) carrying the right to subscribe for or purchase
shares of its Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to Section 1704 in respect of any dividend or distribution if the Holders
may participate therein (on a basis to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) and receive the same consideration they
would have received if they had converted the Securities immediately prior to the record date with respect to such dividend or distribution.
Section 1714. Equivalent
Adjustments. In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 1704 above, the holder of any Security
thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company other than shares of
its Common Stock, thereafter the Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any Securities shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common
Stock contained in this Article Seventeen.
84
SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:
/s/
Paul A. Perrault
Name:
Paul A. Perrault
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
By:
/s/ James H. Byrnes
Name:
James H. Byrnes
Title:
Vice President
85
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SUBORDINATED
SECURITY
[Face of Security]
[If the Holder of this Security (as indicated below) is The Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”) or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global Security and the following two legends apply:
Unless this Security is presented by an authorized representative
of The Depository Trust Company a New York corporation (“DTC”) to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer,
conversion, exchange or payment, and such Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or in such other name as
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested
by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL,
inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
Unless and until this Security is exchanged in whole or in part
for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee thereof or by a nominee
thereof to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of such successor.]
[If this Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert
— FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1273 and 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
ON THIS SECURITY IS % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE IS , 20 , AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS %. THE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE
THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT APPLICABLE TO THE SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD OF , 20 TO , 20 , IS % OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS
SECURITY.]
86
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
[Designation of Series]
No.
$
CUSIP No.
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (herein referred
to as the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of Dollars on (the “Stated Maturity Date”)
[or insert date fixed for earlier redemption (the “Redemption Date,” and together with the Stated Maturity Date with
respect to principal repayable on such date, the “Maturity Date.”)i
[If the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert
— and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided
for, semi-annually on and in each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing , at the rate of % per annum, until
the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the or (whether or not a Business
Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date [at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose;
provided, however, that such interest may be paid, at the Company’s option, by mailing a check to such Holder at
its registered address or by transfer of funds to an account maintained by such Holder within the United States]. Any such interest not
so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid
to the Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities
of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any over-the-counter market or securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be quoted or listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such market or exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Interest will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.]
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert
— The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration,
upon redemption or at the [Stated] Maturity Date and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate
of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such
default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall
be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of % per
annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such demand
for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.]
The principal of this Security payable on the Stated Maturity Date
[or the principal of, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and, if the Redemption Date is not an Interest Payment Date, interest on
this Security payable on the Redemption Date] will be paid against presentation of this Security at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose in , in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for
the payment of public and private debts.
87
Interest payable on this Security on any Interest Payment Date and
on the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will include interest accrued from and including the next preceding
Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and including , if no interest has been
paid on this Security) to but excluding such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may
be.] If any Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date or [Redemption Date] falls on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined
below, principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and/or interest payable with respect to such Interest Payment Date or [Stated]
Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect
as if it were paid on the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after
such Interest Payment Date or [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be.] “Business Day” means any day,
other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
required or authorized by law, regulation or executive order to close.
[If this Security is a Global Security, insert — All
payments of principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest in respect of this Security will be made by the Company in
immediately available funds.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed
by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the
Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its facsimile corporate seal.
Dated:
BEACON FINANCIAL
CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
Attest:
Secretary
88
[Reverse of Security]
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an
Indenture,
dated as of August 20, 2026 (herein called the “Indenture”) between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company,
National Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture
with respect to the series of which this Security is a part), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is
hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security
is one of the duly authorized series of Securities designated on the face hereof (collectively, the “Securities”), [if
applicable, insert — and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be issued under such series is limited to $ (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Securities).] All terms used in
this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided
in the Indenture.
[If applicable, insert — The Securities may not be redeemed
prior to the Stated Maturity Date.]
[If applicable, insert — The Securities are subject to
redemption [ (1) (If applicable, insert — on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2) ] [If applicable,
insert — at any time [on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount):
If redeemed on or before , % and if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning of the years indicated at the Redemption Prices indicated below.
Year
Redemption
Price
Year
Redemption
Price
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert — (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)]
with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
89
[If applicable, insert — The Securities
are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking
fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company,
at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,
Year
Redemption
Price for
Redemption Through
Operation of the Sinking Fund
Redemption
Price for
Redemption Otherwise Than
Through Operation of the
Sinking Fund
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert — Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph
as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an
interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.]
[If applicable, insert — The sinking
fund for the Securities provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year , of [not less
than] $ ] [(“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than $ ] aggregate principal amount of the Securities. [The Securities
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the [describe order] order in which they become due.]]
Notice of redemption will be given by mail to
Holders of Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all as provided in the Indenture.
In the event of redemption of this Security in
part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.
[If applicable, insert conversion provisions set
forth in any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental to the Indenture.]
90
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions
as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders
of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
of the aggregate principal amount of all Securities issued under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture
also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities,
on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore,
provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount, in certain instances, of
the Outstanding Securities of any series to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such series, certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and other Securities issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
conversion or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision
of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin
or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein [and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register of the Company upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly
authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount,
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein [and herein] set forth, this Security is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of different
authorized denominations but otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder hereof surrendering the same.
This Security is subordinated to the prior payment
in full in cash of Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in Article Sixteen of the Indenture.
The Securities of this series are issuable only
in registered form [without coupons] in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration
of transfer or conversion or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith,
Prior to due presentment of this Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this
Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
91
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the
principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or the interest on this Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in
respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any past, present or future
stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any
successor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise,
all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.
The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in such
State.
92
EXHIBIT B
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION
93
EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON
ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities
to be delivered]
This is to certify that, as of the date hereof,
and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s) that are
not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States person(s)”), (ii) are owned
by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 2.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as “financial institutions”)
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign
branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the
date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through
its agent, that you may advise Beacon Financial Corporation or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements
of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted
period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United
States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)),
this is to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.
As used herein, “United States” means
the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “possessions” include Puerto
Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested
telex or by telecopy on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities
held by you for our account in accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date,
and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.
This certificate excepts and does not relate to
[U.S.$] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand
an exchange for an interest in a permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant,
collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.
We understand that this certificate may be required
in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in
connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof
to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated:
94
[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior
to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]
[Name of Person Making Certification]
(Authorized Signature)
Name:
Title:
95
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
AND CLEARSTREAM S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR
TO THE EXCHANGE DATE
CERTIFICATE
[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities
to be delivered]
This is to certify that, based solely on written
certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in
our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our “Member Organizations”) substantially
in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that
are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of
which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States person(s)”), (ii) is
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions,
as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as “financial institutions”)
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign
branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the
date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that we may advise Beacon Financial Corporation or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A),
(B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United
States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury
Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above
(whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of
resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.
As used herein, “United States” means
the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “Possessions” include Puerto
Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We further certify that (i) we are not making
available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary Global Security representing
the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the date hereof
we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations
with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true
and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required
in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in
connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof
to any interested party in such proceedings.
Dated:
96
[To
be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]
[Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
Office, as Operator of the Euroclear System Clearstream Banking Luxembourg]
By:
Name:
Title:
97
EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2
EX-4.2
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex4-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 4.2
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
dated as of August 20, 2026
to the Indenture
dated as of August 20, 2026
6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes
due September 1, 2036
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association,
as Trustee
Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE 1 SCOPE
OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
1
Section 1.01
Scope
1
ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS
1
Section 2.01
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
1
ARTICLE 3 FORM AND
TERMS OF THE 2036 NOTES
8
Section 3.01
Establishment of the Series; Designation, and Form of the 2036 Notes
8
Section 3.02
Maturity
9
Section 3.03
Payment; Appointment of Agents
9
Section 3.04
Global Notes
9
Section 3.05
Interest
9
Section 3.06
Subordination
12
Section 3.07
No Sinking Fund
12
Section 3.08
No Conversion or Exchange Rights
12
Section 3.09
Events of Default; Acceleration
13
Section 3.10
Defeasance
13
Section 3.11
No Collateral
13
ARTICLE 4 REDEMPTION
OF THE 2036 NOTES
14
Section 4.01
Optional Redemption
14
Section 4.02
Redemption Upon Special Events
14
Section 4.03
Notice of Redemption
14
Section 4.04
Applicability of Base Indenture
14
ARTICLE 5 ISSUE
OF 2036 NOTES
15
Section 5.01
Original Issue of 2036 Notes
15
Section 5.02
Additional Issues of Notes
15
ARTICLE 6 SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
15
Section 6.01
Supplemental Indentures
15
ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS
15
Section 7.01
Trust Indenture Act
15
Section 7.02
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial
15
Section 7.03
Duplicate Originals
16
i
Section 7.04
Severability
16
Section 7.05
Ratification
16
Section 7.06
Effectiveness
16
Section 7.07
Successors
16
Section 7.08
Indenture and 2036 Notes Solely Corporate Obligations
16
Section 7.09
Trustee’s Disclaimer
16
ii
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (“First
Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of August 20, 2026, between Beacon Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual
capacity but solely as trustee (“Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee have
executed and delivered a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026 (the “Base Indenture” and as supplemented
by this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to provide for the issuance from time to time by the Company
of its unsecured subordinated indebtedness to be issued in one or more series as provided in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the issuance and sale of a new
series of Securities of the Company designated as its 6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due September 1, 2036 (the
“2036 Notes”) have been authorized by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to execute
this First Supplemental Indenture to establish the terms of the 2036 Notes;
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this
First Supplemental Indenture a legal and binding supplement to the Base Indenture in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Base
Indenture have been done;
WHEREAS, all conditions precedent provided
for in the Base Indenture relating to the execution of this First Supplemental Indenture have been satisfied; and
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that
the Trustee execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration
of the premises stated herein and the purchase of the 2036 Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee covenant and agree,
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the 2036 Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
SCOPE OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Section 1.01 Scope.
This First Supplemental Indenture constitutes a supplement to the Base Indenture and an integral part of the Indenture and shall be read
together with the Base Indenture as though all the provisions thereof are contained in one instrument. Except as expressly amended and/or
supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture with respect to the 2036 Notes, the terms and provisions of the Base Indenture shall
remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this First Supplemental Indenture shall only apply to the 2036 Notes.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.01 Definitions
and Other Provisions of General Application. For all purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture unless otherwise specified herein:
(a) all
terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings they are given in the
Base Indenture;
1
(b) the
provisions of general application stated in Sections 101 through 113 and Sections 113 and 114 of the Base Indenture shall apply to this
First Supplemental Indenture, except that the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” and “hereunder”
and other words of similar import refer to this First Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to the Base Indenture or any particular
Article, Section, or other subdivision of the Base Indenture or this First Supplemental Indenture;
(c) solely
with respect to the 2036 Notes, Section 112 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“Section 112 Legal Holidays.
In the event that a Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or the Stated Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the amounts payable on such date will be paid on the
next succeeding Business Day without the accumulation of additional interest. In the event that a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date
falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then such Floating Rate Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next succeeding Business
Day unless such day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, in which case such Floating Rate Interest Payment Date will be accelerated
to the immediately preceding Business Day, and, in each such case, the amounts payable on such Business Day will include interest accrued
to but excluding such Business Day.”
(d) the
terms defined in this Section 2.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context of this First Supplemental
Indenture otherwise requires) for all purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto have the
respective meanings specified in this Section 2.01. All other terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture that are defined in
the Base Indenture, either directly or by reference therein (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context of this
First Supplemental Indenture otherwise requires), have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Base Indenture, as in force
at the date of this First Supplemental Indenture as originally executed; provided that any term that is defined in both the Base Indenture
and this First Supplemental Indenture shall have the meaning assigned to such term in this First Supplemental Indenture with respect
to the 2036 Notes:
“1940 Act Event” means an event
requiring the Company to register as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“2036 Notes” has the meaning
provided in the recitals.
“Bank” means Beacon Bank &
Trust.
“Base Indenture” has the meaning
provided in the recitals.
“Benchmark” means, initially,
Three-Month Term SOFR; provided that if the Calculation Agent determines on or prior to the Reference Time for any Interest Period that
a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR or the then-current
Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement for such Interest Period and any subsequent
Interest Periods. All percentages used in or resulting from any calculation of the then-current Benchmark shall be rounded, if necessary,
to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with 0.000005% rounded up to 0.00001%.
2
“Benchmark Replacement” means
the Interpolated Benchmark with respect to the then-current Benchmark, plus the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment for such Benchmark;
provided that if (a) the Calculation Agent cannot determine the Interpolated Benchmark as of the Benchmark Replacement Date or (b) the
then-current Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred
with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR (in which event no Interpolated Benchmark with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR shall be determined),
then “Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the
Calculation Agent as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) Compounded
SOFR;
(2) the
sum of: (a) the alternate rate that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the
then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
(3) the
sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate, and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; and
(4) the
sum of: (a) the alternate rate that has been selected by the Calculation Agent as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark
for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, giving due consideration to any industry-accepted rate as a replacement for the then-current
Benchmark for U.S. Dollar-denominated floating rate securities at such time, and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment”
means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Calculation Agent as of the Benchmark Replacement
Date:
(1) the
spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero),
that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement;
(2) if
the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, then the ISDA Fallback Adjustment; and
(3) the
spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Calculation Agent giving due consideration
to any industry-accepted spread adjustment or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the
then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. Dollar-denominated floating rate securities at such
time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes”
means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative, or operational changes (including changes to the definition
of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates with respect to each Interest Period and making payments
of interest, rounding of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the Calculation Agent decides may be appropriate to
reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Calculation
Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Calculation Agent determines
that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Calculation Agent determines is reasonably
necessary).
3
“Benchmark Replacement Date”
means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) in
the case of clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the relevant Reference Time in respect of
any determination;
(2) in
the case of clause (2) or (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date
of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark
permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or
(3) in
the case of clause (4) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication
of information referenced therein.
For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the
definitions of Benchmark Replacement Date and Benchmark Transition Event, references to the Benchmark also include any reference rate
underlying the Benchmark (for example, if the Benchmark becomes Compounded SOFR, references to the Benchmark would include SOFR).
For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving
rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination,
the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.
“Benchmark Transition Event”
means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(1) if
the Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, (a) the Relevant Governmental Body has not selected or recommended a forward-looking term
rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR, (b) the development of a forward-looking term rate for a tenor of three months based
on SOFR that has been recommended or selected by the Relevant Governmental Body is not complete, or (c) the Company determines that
the use of a forward-looking rate for a tenor of three months based on SOFR is not administratively feasible;
(2) a
public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that such administrator
has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication,
there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark;
(3) a
public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark, the central bank
for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority
with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over
the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark
permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will
continue to provide the Benchmark; or
(4) a
public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the
Benchmark is no longer representative.
4
“Business Day” means any day
other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation,
or executive order to remain closed.
“Calculation Agent” means the
agent appointed by the Company prior to the commencement of the Floating Rate Period, which may include the Company or any of its affiliates,
or any other successor appointed by the Company, to act as calculation agent.
“Company” has the meaning provided
in the preamble.
“Compounded SOFR” means the
compounded average of SOFRs for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for
this rate being established by the Calculation Agent in accordance with:
(1) the
rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining
Compounded SOFR; provided that:
(2) if,
and to the extent that, the Calculation Agent determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with clause (1) above,
then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that have been selected by the Calculation Agent giving due
consideration to any industry-accepted market practice for U.S. Dollar-denominated floating rate securities at such time.
For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation of
Compounded SOFR shall exclude the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment (if applicable) and the spread of 215 basis points per annum.
“Corresponding Tenor” with
respect to a Benchmark Replacement means a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding business day
adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the then-current Benchmark.
“DTC” has the meaning provided
in Section 3.04.
“Federal Reserve Board” means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank or financial holding
companies.
“First Reset Date” has the
meaning provided in Section 3.05(a).
“Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date”
has the meaning provided in Section 3.05(a).
“Floating Rate Interest Payment Date”
has the meaning provided in Section 3.05(a).
“Floating Rate Period” has
the meaning provided in Section 3.05(a).
“Global Note” shall be a global
security representing 2036 Notes and have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04.
“Indenture” has the meaning
provided in the recitals.
“Independent Regulatory Counsel”
means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner that is experienced in matters of federal bank holding company
and banking regulatory law, including the laws, rules, and guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board relating to regulatory capital, and
shall include any Person who, under the standards of professional conduct then prevailing and applicable to such counsel, would not have
a conflict of interest in representing the Company or the Trustee in connection with providing the legal opinion contemplated by the
definition of the term “Tier 2 Capital Event.”
5
“Independent Tax Counsel” means
a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner that is experienced in matters of federal income taxation law, including
the deductibility of interest payments made with respect to corporate debt instruments, and shall include any Person who, under the standards
of professional conduct then prevailing and applicable to such counsel, would not have a conflict of interest in representing the Company
or the Trustee in connection with providing the legal opinion contemplated by the definition of the term “Tax Event.”
“Initial 2036 Notes” has the
meaning provided in Section 5.01.
“Interest Payment Date” has
the meaning provided in Section 3.05(a).
“Interest Period” has the meaning
provided in Section 3.05(b).
“Interpolated Benchmark” with
respect to the Benchmark means the rate determined for the Corresponding Tenor by interpolating on a linear basis between: (1) the
Benchmark for the longest period (for which the Benchmark is available) that is shorter than the Corresponding Tenor, and (2) the
Benchmark for the shortest period (for which the Benchmark is available) that is longer than the Corresponding Tenor.
“ISDA” means the International
Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor.
“ISDA Definitions” means the
2021 ISDA Definitions published by the ISDA or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor
definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time.
“ISDA Fallback Adjustment”
means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing
the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable
tenor.
“ISDA Fallback Rate” means
the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the occurrence of an index
cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment.
“Place of Payment” shall mean
an office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, which shall initially be the corporate trust office of the Trustee located
at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55107, Attn: Global Corporate Trust Services.
“Regular Record Date” means
the 15th calendar day that is immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date, whether or not a Business Day.
“Reference Time” with respect
to any determination of the Benchmark means (1) if the Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, the date that is two (2) Business
Days prior to the start of the relevant Floating Rate Interest Period, or such other time determined by the Calculation Agent after giving
effect to the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, and (2) if the Benchmark is not Three-Month Term SOFR, the time determined by the
Calculation Agent after giving effect to the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
6
“Relevant Governmental Body”
means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal
Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
“First Supplemental Indenture”
has the meaning provided in the preamble.
“SOFR” means the secured overnight
financing rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the Benchmark (or a successor administrator),
on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website.
“Stated Maturity Date” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.02 hereof.
“Tax Event” means the receipt
by the Company of an opinion of Independent Tax Counsel to the effect that, as a result of: (a) an amendment to or change (including
any announced prospective amendment or change) in any law or treaty, or any regulation thereunder, of the United States or any of its
political subdivisions or taxing authorities; (b) a judicial decision, administrative action, official administrative pronouncement,
ruling, regulatory procedure, regulation, notice, or announcement, including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt or promulgate
any ruling, regulatory procedure, or regulation (any of the foregoing, an “administrative or judicial action”); (c) an
amendment to or change in any official position with respect to, or any interpretation of, an administrative or judicial action or a
law or regulation of the United States that differs from the previously generally accepted position or interpretation; or (d) a
threatened challenge asserted in writing in connection with an audit of the Company’s federal income tax returns or positions,
or a similar audit of any of its Subsidiaries, or a publicly known threatened challenge asserted in writing against any other taxpayer
that has raised capital through the issuance of securities that are substantially similar to the 2036 Notes, in each case, occurring
or becoming publicly known on or after the original issue date of the 2036 Notes, there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest
payable by the Company on the 2036 Notes is not, or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company,
in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes.
“Term SOFR” means the forward-looking
term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means
any entity designated by the Relevant Governmental Body as the administrator of Term SOFR (or a successor administrator).
“Three-Month Term SOFR” means
the rate for Term SOFR for a tenor of three months that is published by the Term SOFR Administrator at the Reference Time for any Interest
Period, as determined by the Calculation Agent after giving effect to the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions. All percentages used in
or resulting from any calculation of Three-Month Term SOFR shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth of a
percentage point, with 0.000005% rounded up to 0.00001%.
“Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions”
means any determination, decision, or election with respect to any technical, administrative, or operational matter (including with respect
to the manner and timing of the publication of Three-Month Term SOFR, or changes to the definition of “Interest Period,”
timing and frequency of determining Three-Month Term SOFR with respect to each Interest Period and making payments of interest, rounding
of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that the Calculation Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the use of Three-Month
Term SOFR as the Benchmark in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Calculation Agent decides that adoption
of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Calculation Agent determines that no market practice
for the use of Three-Month Term SOFR exists, in such other manner as the Calculation Agent determines is reasonably necessary).
7
“Tier 2 Capital Event” means
the receipt by the Company of an opinion of Independent Regulatory Counsel that as a result of:
(1) any
amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules, or regulations of the United States (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any agency or
instrumentality of the United States, including the Federal Reserve Board and other appropriate federal bank regulatory agencies) or
any political subdivision of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective after the initial issuance of the 2036 Notes;
(2) any
proposed change in those laws, rules, or regulations that is announced or becomes effective after the initial issuance of the 2036 Notes;
or
(3) any
official administrative decision, judicial decision, administrative action, or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying
those laws, rules, or regulations or policies with respect thereto that is announced after the initial issuance of the 2036 Notes,
in each case, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company
will not be entitled to treat the 2036 Notes then outstanding as “Tier 2 Capital” (or its equivalent) for purposes
of the capital adequacy rules of the Federal Reserve Board (or, as and if applicable, the capital adequacy rules or regulations
of any successor appropriate federal banking agency) as then in effect and applicable, for so long as any 2036 Note is outstanding. “Appropriate
federal banking agency” means the “appropriate federal banking agency” with respect to the Company as that term
is defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or any successor provision.
“Trustee” has the meaning provided
in the preamble.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”
means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“U.S. Dollars” means such currency
of the United States as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt.
ARTICLE 3
FORM AND TERMS OF THE 2036 NOTES
Section 3.01 Establishment
of the Series; Designation, and Form of the 2036 Notes.
(a) Pursuant
to the terms hereof and Sections 201 and 301 of the Base Indenture, the Company hereby creates a series of Securities designated as the
“6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due September 1, 2036,” which are referred to herein as the 2036 Notes,
and have the CUSIP number 084680AC1, which 2036 Notes shall
be deemed “Securities” for all purposes under the Base Indenture and shall have the terms set forth in the Base Indenture,
as amended and supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture.
(b) The
2036 Notes shall have such other terms as are set forth in the form thereof attached hereto as Exhibit A. The terms contained
in the 2036 Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of the Indenture, and the Company and the Trustee, by their
execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
8
(c) The
2036 Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon are to be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A
hereto, with such changes therein as the officer of the Company executing the 2036 Notes (by manual or facsimile signature) in accordance
with Section 303 of the Base Indenture may approve in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Base Indenture, such approval
to be conclusively evidenced by such officer’s execution thereof.
(d) The
2036 Notes will be issuable and may be transferred only in denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof that is an integral
multiple of $1,000.
Section 3.02 Maturity.
The date upon which the 2036 Notes shall become due and payable at final maturity, together with any accrued and unpaid interest then
owing, is September 1, 2036 (the “Stated Maturity Date”), unless such 2036 Notes shall have been redeemed in
full prior to such date pursuant to Article 4 hereof.
Section 3.03 Payment;
Appointment of Agents. Principal and, in the case of redemption, interest, if any, due on the Stated Maturity Date or any earlier
date of redemption of a 2036 Note shall be payable against presentation and, if the final payment, surrender of such 2036 Note at the
Place of Payment. Interest payable on an Interest Payment Date will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds or, at the
option of the Company in the event that the 2036 Notes are not represented by one or more Global Notes, by check mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at such address as shall appear in the Security Register.
The Security Registrar and Paying Agent for the
2036 Notes shall initially be the Trustee.
The amounts payable with respect to the 2036 Notes
shall be payable in U.S. Dollars.
Section 3.04 Global
Notes. Except as provided in Section 305 of the Base Indenture, the 2036 Notes will be issued as one or more fully registered
global notes in book-entry form (each such global note, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of or held by The
Depository Trust Company (and any successor thereto) (“DTC”) or its nominee, as the U.S. Depository for the 2036 Notes,
and deposited with DTC or its designated custodian or such other U.S. Depository as any officer of the Company may from time to time
designate. Unless and until a Global Note is exchanged for 2036 Notes in certificated form, such Global Note may be transferred, in whole
but not in part, and any payments on the 2036 Notes shall be made, only to DTC or a nominee of DTC, or to a successor U.S. Depository
selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor U.S. Depository as provided in the Base Indenture.
Section 3.05 Interest.
(a) The
2036 Notes will bear interest (i) at an initial rate of 6.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1
of each year (each, a “Fixed Rate Interest Payment Date”), commencing on March 1, 2027, from and including the
date of issuance to but excluding September 1, 2031 (the “First Reset Date”) and (ii) from and including
the First Reset Date (the “Floating Rate Period”) at an annual floating rate equal to the then-current Three-Month
Term SOFR or such other Benchmark, as determined by the Calculation Agent at the Reference Time for the applicable Interest Period, plus
a spread of 215 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each
year to but excluding the Stated Maturity Date or earlier redemption date (each, a “Floating Rate Interest Payment Date,”
and together with the Fixed Rate Interest Payment Dates, the “Interest Payment Dates”), commencing on December 1,
2031. The Calculation Agent will provide the Company and the Trustee (if not the Calculation Agent) with the interest rate in effect
during each Floating Rate Period on the 2036 Notes promptly after the Reference Time (or such other date of determination for the applicable
Benchmark). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Three-Month Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark) is less than zero, then Three-Month
Term SOFR (or other such Benchmark) shall be deemed to be zero. The determination of Three-Month Term SOFR for each relevant Interest
Period by the Calculation Agent will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding. The Calculation Agent’s calculation
of the floating interest rate for each Interest Period during the Floating Rate Period will be maintained on file at the Calculation
Agent’s principal offices, and will be provided to the Trustee (to the extent that the Calculation Agent is not the Trustee). Interest
on the 2036 Notes will accrue from and including the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been
paid or duly provided for (or from and including the date of issuance of the 2036 Notes, if no interest has previously been paid or duly
provided for with respect to any of the 2036 Notes) to but excluding the applicable Interest Payment Date, the Stated Maturity Date,
or the Redemption Date (each, an “Interest Period”).
9
(b) Interest
on the 2036 Notes on any Interest Payment Date shall be payable to the Persons in whose names the relevant 2036 Notes are registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 307 of the Base
Indenture. For the purpose of determining the Persons in whose names the relevant 2036 Notes are registered at the close of business
on a Regular Record Date that is not a Business Day, the close of business shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Regular Record
Date.
(c) Any
interest payable on the 2036 Notes on or prior to the First Reset Date will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months and any interest payable on the 2036 Notes after the First Reset Date will be computed on the basis of the actual
number of days in the Interest Period in respect of which interest is payable divided by 360. Dollar amounts resulting from that calculation
will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward.
(d) Effect
of Benchmark Transition Event.
(i) If
the Calculation Agent determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred on or prior
to the Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on any date, then the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current
Benchmark for all purposes relating to the 2036 Notes during the Floating Rate Period in respect of such determination on such date and
all determinations on all subsequent dates. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Calculation Agent will
have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything set forth in Section 3.05(a) above, if the Calculation Agent determines on or prior to the relevant Reference Time
that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Three-Month Term SOFR, then
the provisions set forth in this Section 3.05(f) will thereafter apply to all subsequent determinations of the interest rate
on the 2036 Notes during the Floating Rate Period. After a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have
occurred, the interest rate on the 2036 Notes for each Interest Period during the Floating Rate Period will subsequently be an annual
rate equal to the Benchmark Replacement plus 215 basis points.
10
(iii) The
Calculation Agent is expressly authorized to make certain determinations, decisions, and elections under the terms of the 2036 Notes,
including with respect to the use of Three-Month Term SOFR as the Benchmark and under this Section 3.05(e). Any determination, decision,
or election that may be made by the Calculation Agent under the terms of the 2036 Notes, including any determination with respect to
a tenor, rate, or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance, or date and any decision to take or refrain
from taking any action or selection (A) will be conclusive and binding on the Holders of the 2036 Notes and the Trustee absent manifest
error, (B) if made by the Company as Calculation Agent, will be made in the Company’s sole discretion, (C) if made by
a Calculation Agent other than the Company, will be made after consultation with the Company, and the Calculation Agent will not make
any such determination, decision, or election to which the Company reasonably objects and (D) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein or in the Base Indenture, shall become effective without consent from the Holders of the 2036 Notes, the Trustee, or any other
party. If the Calculation Agent fails to make any determination, decision, or election that it is required to make under the terms of
the 2036 Notes, then the Company will make such determination, decision, or election on the same basis as described above. The Calculation
Agent may conclusively rely upon, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, and shall not be bound to make any
investigation into any information provided to (or obtained by) it in connection with the calculations and determinations to be made
by the Calculation Agent in connection with the 2036 Notes. The Calculation Agent shall not be liable for any error resulting from use
of or reliance upon any source of information in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
(iv) The
Company (or its Calculation Agent) shall notify the Trustee in writing (i) upon the occurrence of the Benchmark Transition Event
or the Benchmark Replacement Date, and (ii) of any Benchmark Replacements and Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and other
items affecting the interest rate on the 2036 Notes after a Benchmark Transition Event.
(v) The
Trustee (including in its capacity as Paying Agent) shall have no (A) responsibility or liability for the (w) Three-Month Term
SOFR Conventions, (x) selection of an alternative reference rate to Three-Month Term SOFR (including, without limitation, whether
the conditions for the designation of such rate have been satisfied or whether such rate is a Benchmark Replacement or an Unadjusted
Benchmark Replacement), (y) determination or calculation of a Benchmark Replacement, or (z) determination of whether a Benchmark
Transition Event or Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred, and in each such case under clauses (w) through (z) above shall
be entitled to conclusively rely upon the selection, determination, and/or calculation thereof as provided by the Company or its Calculation
Agent, as applicable, and (B) liability for any failure or delay in performing its duties hereunder as a result of the unavailability
of a Benchmark rate as described in the definition thereof, including, without limitation, as a result of the Company’s or Calculation
Agent’s failure to select a Benchmark Replacement or the Calculation Agent’s failure to calculate a Benchmark. The Trustee
shall be entitled to rely conclusively on all notices from the Company or its Calculation Agent regarding any Benchmark or Benchmark
Replacement, including, without limitation, with regard to Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions, a Benchmark Transition Event, Benchmark
Replacement Date, and Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for the actions or omissions
of the Calculation Agent, or any failure or delay in the performance of the Calculation Agent’s duties or obligations, nor shall
it be under any obligation to monitor or oversee the performance of the Calculation Agent. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively
rely on any determination made, and any instruction, notice, Officer’s Certificate, or other instruction or information provided
by the Calculation Agent without independent verification, investigation, or inquiry of any kind. The Trustee and the Calculation Agent
shall not be obligated to enter into any amendment or supplement hereto that adversely impacts its rights, duties, obligations, immunities,
or liabilities (including, without limitation, in connection with the adoption of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes).
11
(vi) If
the then-current Benchmark is Three-Month Term SOFR, the Calculation Agent will have the right to establish the Three-Month Term SOFR
Conventions, and if any of the foregoing provisions concerning the calculation of the interest rate and the payment of interest during
the Floating Rate Period are inconsistent with any of the Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions determined by the Calculation Agent, then
the relevant Three-Month Term SOFR Conventions will apply.
(e) The
Calculation Agent shall have all the rights, protections, and indemnities afforded to the Trustee under the Base Indenture and hereunder.
The Calculation Agent may be removed by the Company at any time. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as Calculation
Agent or is removed by the Company, the Company will promptly appoint a replacement Calculation Agent or act as Calculation Agent. The
Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been duly appointed; provided that if a successor Calculation
Agent has not been appointed by the Company and such successor accepted such position within 30 days after the giving of notice of resignation
by the Calculation Agent, the resigning Calculation Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Calculation Agent with respect to such series. The Company shall take such actions as are necessary
to ensure that, from the commencement of the Floating Rate Period, for so long as any of the 2036 Notes are outstanding, there will at
all times be a Calculation Agent appointed by the Company to calculate Three-Month Term SOFR or such other Benchmark in respect of each
Interest Period during the Floating Rate Period. The Trustee will not be under any duty to succeed to, assume, or otherwise perform any
of the duties of the Calculation Agent, or to appoint a successor or replacement in the event of the Calculation Agent’s resignation
or removal or to replace the Calculation Agent in the event of a default, breach, or failure of performance on the part of the Calculation
Agent with respect to the Calculation Agent’s duties and obligations hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time there
is no Calculation Agent appointed by the Company, then the Company shall be the Calculation Agent. The Company may appoint itself or
any of its Affiliates to be the Calculation Agent.
Section 3.06 Subordination.
The Company, for itself, its successors, and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of 2036 Notes by the Holder’s acceptance
thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the 2036 Notes and the payment of the principal of, and interest
on, each and all of the 2036 Notes is and will be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness to the extent and in the manner described in Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture and will rank junior in right of
payment and upon the Company’s liquidation to any of the Company’s existing and future general creditors. The 2036 Notes
will rank senior to the Company’s obligations relating to any outstanding junior subordinated debt securities issued to the Company’s
capital trust subsidiaries, whether now existing or hereafter acquired. It is intended that the 2036 Notes be and are Tier 2 capital
or the equivalent for all regulatory purposes.
Section 3.07 No
Sinking Fund. The 2036 Notes are not entitled to the benefit of, or subject to, any sinking fund.
Section 3.08 No
Conversion or Exchange Rights. The 2036 Notes shall not be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any equity securities, other securities,
or other assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.
12
Section 3.09 Events
of Default; Acceleration.
(a) Solely
with respect to the 2036 Notes, Section 501(6) and Section 501(7) of the Base Indenture are hereby amended and restated
as follows:
“(6) the Company or the Bank shall commence a voluntary
case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an
order for relief in any involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or the Bank or for any substantial part of
its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become
due or shall take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(7) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall
enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or the Bank in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or
similar official) of the Company or the Bank or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or”
(b) Soley
with respect to the 2036 Notes, the first paragraph of Section 502 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or
Section 501(7) occurs and is continuing with respect to the 2036 Notes, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25%
in principal amount of the Outstanding 2036 Notes may declare the principal of the 2036 Notes, to be due and payable immediately, by
a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal, together
with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, shall become immediately due and payable. The Maturity of the 2036 Notes shall not
otherwise be accelerated as a result of an Event of Default.”
Section 3.10 Defeasance.
Sections 1402 and 1403 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the 2036 Notes. However, and in addition, any defeasance of the 2036 Notes
pursuant to Sections 1402 or 1403 of the Base Indenture shall be subject to the Company obtaining the prior approval of the Federal Reserve
Board and any additional requirements that the Federal Reserve Board may impose with respect to defeasance of the 2036 Notes. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if, due to a change in law, regulation or policy subsequent to the date of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Federal
Reserve Board does not require that defeasance of instruments be subject to Federal Reserve Board approval in order for the instrument
to be accorded Tier 2 capital treatment, then no such approval of the Federal Reserve Board will be required for such defeasance.
Section 3.11 No
Collateral. The 2036 Notes shall not be entitled to the benefit of any security interest in, or collateralization by, any rights,
property, or interest of the Company.
13
ARTICLE 4
REDEMPTION OF THE 2036 NOTES
Section 4.01 Optional
Redemption. The Company may, at its option, redeem the 2036 Notes before the Stated Maturity Date, in whole or in part, beginning
with the Interest Payment Date of September 1, 2031, and on any date thereafter. Any such redemption will be at a Redemption Price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2036 Notes to be redeemed, plus unpaid interest, if any, accrued thereon to but excluding
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company; provided, however, that interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the
scheduled Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders thereof as of the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. Any early
redemption of the 2036 Notes by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.01 will be subject to the receipt of the prior approval of
the Federal Reserve Board, to the extent then required under applicable laws or regulations, including capital regulations.
Section 4.02 Redemption
Upon Special Events. The Company may also, at its option, redeem the 2036 Notes before the Stated Maturity Date in whole, but not
in part, at any time, upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, a Tier 2 Capital Event, or a 1940 Act Event. Any such redemption will be at
a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2036 Notes to be redeemed, plus unpaid interest, if any, accrued thereon
to but excluding the Redemption Date fixed by the Company; provided, however, that interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling
on or prior to the scheduled Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders thereof as of the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment
Date. Any early redemption of the 2036 Notes by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.02 will be subject to the receipt of the
prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, to the extent then required under applicable laws or regulations, including capital regulations.
Section 4.03 Notice
of Redemption. Soley with respect to the 2036 Notes, the first paragraph of Section 1104 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended
and restated as follows:
“Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided
in Section 106, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified in the
2036 Notes to be redeemed (provided notice may be given more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date in connection with a defeasance
or the satisfaction and discharge of the series), to the Holders of the 2036 Notes to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by sending
in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any 2036 Notes designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice
to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other 2036 Notes or portion thereof. Notices
of redemption may be conditional, in the Company’s discretion, on one or more conditions precedent, and the Redemption Date may
be delayed until such time as any or all of such conditions have been satisfied or revoked by the Company if it determines that such
conditions will not be satisfied.”
Section 4.04 Applicability
of Base Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent with this Article 4, the provisions of Article Eleven of the Base Indenture
shall apply to any redemption of the 2036 Notes hereunder.
14
ARTICLE 5
ISSUE OF 2036 NOTES
Section 5.01 Original
Issue of 2036 Notes. 2036 Notes having an aggregate principal amount of One-Hundred-Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($175,000,000) (the
“Initial 2036 Notes”) may from time to time, upon execution of this First Supplemental Indenture, be executed by the
Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver the Initial 2036 Notes
in accordance with a Company Order delivered pursuant to Section 303 of the Base Indenture).
Section 5.02 Additional
Issues of Notes. The Company may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the 2036 Notes, create and
issue additional 2036 Notes, which 2036 Notes will rank pari passu with the Initial 2036 Notes and be identical in all respects
as the Initial 2036 Notes except for their issuance date, the issue price, and the first Interest Payment Date; provided that such additional
2036 Notes either shall be fungible with the Initial 2036 Notes for federal income tax purposes or shall be issued under a separate CUSIP
number. Such additional 2036 Notes will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial 2036 Notes under the Indenture.
ARTICLE 6
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 6.01 Supplemental
Indentures. Solely with respect to the 2036 Notes, Section 901 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by (a) replacing
the “; or” at the end of clause (10) with a semicolon, and (b) replacing the period at the end of clause (11) with
“;” and (iii) inserting the following new clauses (12) and (13) immediately after clause (11):
“(12) to add guarantors or permit any Person to guarantee
the obligations under any series of Securities; or
(13) to conform the terms of the Indenture and the 2036 Notes
to the description of the 2036 Notes in the prospectus supplement dated August 17, 2026 relating to the offering of the Initial
2036 Notes.”
ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01 Trust
Indenture Act. This First Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be
part of the Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision of this First Supplemental
Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such act to be a part of
and govern this First Supplemental Indenture, the latter provision shall control.
Section 7.02 Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this First Supplemental Indenture and the 2036 Notes.
THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE OR THE 2036 NOTES OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW.
15
Section 7.03 Duplicate
Originals. This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument. Signatures to this First Supplemental Indenture transmitted by electronic mail in
“portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original
graphic and pictorial appearance of a document (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com), shall have the
same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.
Section 7.04 Severability.
In case any provision in this First Supplemental Indenture or the 2036 Notes shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity,
legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 7.05 Ratification.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed. The
Base Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken, and construed as one and the same instrument and every Holder
of 2036 Notes authenticated and delivered under this First Supplemental Indenture shall be bound hereby; provided that the
provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture apply solely with respect to the 2036 Notes. All provisions included in this First Supplemental
Indenture supersede any conflicting provisions included in the Base Indenture with respect to the 2036 Notes unless not permitted by
law. The Trustee accepts the trusts created by the Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture,
and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental
Indenture. All of the rights, protections, benefits, immunities and indemnities afforded or given to the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the
Security Registrar and/or the Calculation Agent pursuant to the Base Indenture shall apply to and be enforceable by each of the Trustee,
the Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and the Calculation Agent acting in its respective capacities relating to the 2036 Notes and
pursuant to this First Supplemental Indenture mutatis mutandis as if set forth and incorporated herein.
Section 7.06 Effectiveness.
The provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture shall become effective as of the date hereof.
Section 7.07 Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this First Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this First
Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.
Section 7.08 Indenture
and 2036 Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or interest on any 2036 Note, or for
any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any shareholder, employee, agent, officer, or director,
as such, past, present, or future, of the Company or of any successor Person; it being expressly understood that all such liability
is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this First Supplemental Indenture
and the issue of the 2036 Notes.
Section 7.09 Trustee’s
Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee assumes no responsibility
for their correctness. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency
of this First Supplemental Indenture, the 2036 Notes, any offering materials or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all
of which recitals are made solely by the Company.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
16
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION, as the
Company
By:
/s/
Paul A. Perrault
Name:
Paul A. Perrault
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, Paying
Agent and Security Registrar
By:
/s/ James H. Byrnes
Name:
James H. Byrnes
Title:
Vice President
[Signature Page to First Supplemental
Indenture]
1
EXHIBIT A
[NOTE: The following legend is to be placed at the beginning of
any Global Note representing the 2036 Notes.]
GLOBAL NOTE
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING
OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO IN THIS SECURITY AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT
IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT
AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO
A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH DEPOSITORY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF SUCH
A TRANSFEROR TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF SUCH A TRANSFEREE OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF SUCH A TRANSFEROR AND ANY PAYMENT
IS MADE TO SUCH A TRANSFEREE, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE
THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, SUCH A TRANSFEROR, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED HEREIN) OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH
OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE
BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THIS SECURITY AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
AS EVIDENCED HEREBY (1) ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS, OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF ANY BANK OR ANY OF THE COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARIES
AND ARE NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY AND
(2) ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE RIGHT OF PAYMENT TO THE SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO IN THIS SECURITY).
A-1
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
6.25 % FIXED-TO-FLOATING RATE SUBORDINATED NOTE
DUE SEPTEMBER 1, 2036
No. R-[___]
CUSIP: 084680AC1
$[___]
ISIN: US084680AC15
Beacon Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(hereinafter called the “Company,” which term includes any permitted successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred
to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________Dollars
($ ) (or such other amount as set forth in the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note attached hereto) on September 1,
2036 (such date is hereinafter referred to as the “Stated Maturity Date”), unless redeemed prior to such date as permitted
below, and to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of this 2036 Note from and including the date of issuance or from and
including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, at the rate
of 6.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year (each, a “Fixed Rate
Interest Payment Date”), commencing on March 1, 2027, from and including the date of issuance to but excluding September 1,
2031 (the “First Reset Date”), and from and including the First Reset Date, at an annual floating rate equal to the
then-current Three-Month Term SOFR (as defined in the First Supplemental Indenture hereinafter referred to), or such other Benchmark
(as defined in the First Supplemental Indenture hereinafter referred to) as determined pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture for
the applicable Interest Period (as defined in the First Supplemental Indenture hereinafter referred to), plus a spread of 215 basis points,
payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year through the Stated Maturity
Date or earlier redemption (each, a “Floating Rate Interest Payment Date,” and together with the Fixed Rate Interest
Payment Dates, the “Interest Payment Dates”), commencing on December 1, 2031, with such interest, in the case
of any interest payable on this 2036 Note on or prior to the First Reset Date, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months, or, in the case of any interest payable on this 2036 Note after the First Reset Date, calculated on the basis of
the actual number of days in the Interest Period in respect of which interest is payable divided by 360. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if Three-Month Term SOFR (or other applicable Benchmark) is less than zero, then Three-Month Term SOFR (or other such Benchmark) shall
be deemed to be zero. Dollar amounts resulting from that calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded
upward. All percentages used in or resulting from any calculation of Three-Month Term SOFR (or, if different, the then-current Benchmark)
shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with 0.000005% rounded up to 0.00001%.
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in, and subject to exceptions specified in, the Indenture, be paid
to the Person in whose name this 2036 Note, or any predecessor 2036 Note, is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date for such Interest Payment Date.
Principal and, in the case of redemption, interest,
if any, due on the Stated Maturity Date or any earlier date of redemption of a 2036 Note shall be payable against presentation and, if
the final payment, surrender of this 2036 Note at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, which shall initially
be the Corporate Trust Office of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee, located at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul,
MN 55107, Attn: Global Corporate Trust Services. Interest payable on an Interest Payment Date will be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds or, at the option of the Company in the event that the 2036 Notes are not represented by one or more Global Notes, by
check mailed to the Person entitled thereto at such address as shall appear in the Security Register.
A-2
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions
of this 2036 Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth
at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this 2036 Note shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[Signature Page Follows]
A-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed.
BEACON FINANCIAL
CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
A-4
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of the series designated
herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated:
U.S. BANK TRUST
COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:
Authorized Signatory
A-5
REVERSE OF 2036 NOTE
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
6.25% FIXED-TO-FLOATING RATE SUBORDINATED NOTE
DUE SEPTEMBER 1, 2036
This 2036 Note is one of a duly authorized issue
of Securities of the Company of a series designated as the “6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due September 1,
2036” (herein called the “2036 Notes”) initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of One-Hundred-Seventy-Five
Million] Dollars ($175,000,000) on August 20, 2026. Such series of Securities has been established pursuant to the Indenture,
dated as of August 20, 2026 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National
Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term
includes any successor trustee), as supplemented and amended by the First Supplemental Indenture between the Company and the Trustee,
dated as of August 20, 2026 (the “First Supplemental Indenture,” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”),
to which Indenture and any other indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties, and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, and the Persons in whose names 2036 Notes are registered on
the Security Register from time to time and of the terms upon which the 2036 Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
The terms of the 2036 Notes are those stated in the Indenture, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, and those set forth in this 2036 Note. To the extent that the terms of this 2036 Note modify, supplement,
or are inconsistent with those of the Indenture, then the terms of this 2036 Note shall govern to the extent such terms of this 2036
Note are not inconsistent with the terms made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
All capitalized terms used in this 2036 Note and
not defined herein that are defined in the Base Indenture or the First Supplemental Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Base Indenture or the First Supplemental Indenture. If any capitalized term used and defined in this 2036 Note is also defined
in the Base Indenture or the First Supplemental Indenture, in the event of any conflict in the meanings ascribed to such capitalized
term, the definition of the capitalized term in this 2036 Note shall control.
The indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the
2036 Notes, including the principal thereof and interest thereon, is subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future obligations
of the Company constituting Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Base Indenture), on the terms and subject to the terms and conditions
as provided and set forth in Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture, shall rank junior in right of payment and upon the Company’s
liquidation to any of the Company’s existing and future general creditors; and shall rank at least equally in right of payment
with all other unsecured subordinated indebtedness of the Company, including securities issued pursuant to the Base Indenture the terms
of which provide that such Securities rank junior in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness. Each Holder of this 2036 Note, by
the acceptance hereof, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions of the Indenture and authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided.
The 2036 Notes are intended to be treated as Tier
2 capital (or its then-equivalent if the Company were subject to such capital requirement) for purposes of capital adequacy guidelines
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or, as and if applicable, the capital adequacy rules or regulations of
any appropriate successor federal banking agency) (the “Federal Reserve Board”) as then in effect and applicable to
the Company.
A-6
If an Event of Default with respect to 2036 Notes
shall occur and be continuing, the principal and interest owed on the 2036 Notes shall only become due and payable in accordance with
the terms and conditions set forth in Article Five of the Base Indenture or Section 3.09 of the First Supplemental Indenture.
Accordingly, the Holder of this 2036 Note has no right to accelerate the Maturity of this 2036 Note in the event the Company fails
to pay the principal of, or interest on, any of the 2036 Notes or fails to perform any other obligations under the 2036 Notes or in the
Indenture that are applicable to the 2036 Notes.
The Company may, at its option, redeem the 2036
Notes: (a) in whole or in part, beginning with the Interest Payment Date of September 1, 2031 and on any date thereafter, or
(b) in whole, but not in part, at any time following the occurrence of a Tax Event, Tier 2 Capital Event, or 1940 Act Event.
Any such redemption will be at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2036 Notes to be redeemed, plus unpaid
interest, if any, accrued thereon to but excluding the Redemption Date fixed by the Company; provided, however, that
the interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to the scheduled Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders thereof
as of the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. Any early redemption of the 2036 Notes by the Company will be subject to
the receipt of the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, to the extent then required under applicable laws or regulations, including
capital regulations.
The 2036 Notes are not entitled to the benefit
of, or subject to, any sinking fund.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions
as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders
of the Securities at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of each series (each series voting as a class) affected thereby and at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series at the time Outstanding,
on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.
Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this 2036 Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders
of this 2036 Note and of any 2036 Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof, in exchange herefor, or in lieu hereof, whether
or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this 2036 Note.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations herein and therein set forth, the transfer of this 2036 Note is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this
2036 Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of, and interest on, this
2036 Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new 2036
Notes of this series, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee
or transferees.
The 2036 Notes shall not be convertible into,
or exchangeable for, any equity securities, other securities, or other assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Sections 1402 and 1403 of the Base Indenture shall
apply to the 2036 Notes. However, and in addition, any defeasance of the 2036 Notes pursuant to Sections 1402 or 1403 of the Base Indenture
shall be subject to the Company obtaining the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board and any additional requirements that the Federal
Reserve Board may impose with respect to defeasance of the 2036 Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, due to a change in law, regulation
or policy subsequent to the date of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Federal Reserve Board does not require that defeasance of
instruments be subject to Federal Reserve Board approval in order for the instrument to be accorded Tier 2 capital treatment, then no
such approval of the Federal Reserve Board will be required for such defeasance.
A-7
The 2036 Notes shall not be entitled to the benefit
of any security interest in, or collateralization by, any rights, property, or interest of the Company.
The 2036 Notes are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this 2036 Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether
or not this 2036 Note is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision
of this 2036 Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay the principal of and interest (if any) on this 2036 Note at the times, place, and rate, and in the
coin or currency, herein prescribed.
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
will act as the Company’s principal Paying Agent with respect to the 2036 Notes through its offices presently located at 60 Livingston
Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55107, Attn: Global Corporate Trust Services. The Company may at any time rescind the designation of a Paying Agent,
appoint a successor Paying Agent, or approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts.
The Indenture contains provisions setting forth
certain conditions to the institution of proceedings by the Holders of 2036 Notes with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy under
the Indenture.
THE INDENTURE AND THE 2036 NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[End reverse side of Note]
A-8
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign the within Note, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer the within Note to:
(Insert assignee’s legal name)
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type assignee’s name, address, and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint as agent to transfer this Note on the books
of Beacon Financial Corporation. The agent may substitute another to act for it.
Your Signature: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)
Your Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Date: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Signature Guarantee:*
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* NOTICE: Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor
institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the
Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined
by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
A-9
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL
NOTE
The initial outstanding principal amount of this
Global Note is One-Hundred-Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($175,000,000). The following increases or decreases in the principal amount
of this Global Note have been made:
Date
of Increase
or Decrease
Amount
of
Decrease in
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
Amount
of
Increase in the
Principal amount
of this Global
Note
Principal
Amount of this
Global Note
following such
Decrease or
Increase
Signature
of
Authorized
Signatory of
Trustee
A-10
EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1
EX-5.1
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex5-1.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit 5.1
August 20, 2026
Beacon Financial Corporation
131 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Beacon Financial Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and are rendering this opinion in connection with the registration by the Company
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) of the offer and sale of $175,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of the Company’s 6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”) pursuant to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333- 294016), which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) on March 4, 2026 and became automatically effective on March 4, 2026 (the “Registration
Statement”). The Notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026 (the “Base Indenture”),
between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2026 (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture,
the “Indenture”).
We have reviewed:
(i) the Registration
Statement;
(ii) the
Underwriting Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and between the Company
and Beacon Bank & Trust, on the one hand, and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods and Piper Sandler & Co., as representatives
of the several underwriters named therein, on the other hand;
(iii) the
Indenture; and
(iv) a copy of the
global note representing the Notes.
We
have also reviewed such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as we have deemed necessary or
appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. We have assumed that all signatures are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals
are authentic and that all copies of documents submitted to us conform to the originals. We have assumed further that the Trustee has
duly authorized, executed and delivered the Indenture.
Beacon Financial Corporation
August 20, 2026
Page 2
We have assumed further that,
except as to legal conclusions expressly set forth in this opinion, the information and representations and warranties contained in the
agreements, instruments, records, certificates and other documents we reviewed were true, accurate and complete as of their stated date
and are true, accurate and complete as of the date of this letter.
We have relied as to certain
matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company, and other sources believed by us to be responsible.
Based upon the foregoing,
and subject to the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that, when the Notes have been duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and have been duly issued and delivered against payment therefor as contemplated
by the Underwriting Agreement, the Notes will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
The foregoing opinion is subject
to the following qualifications:
We express no opinion as to:
(i) waivers of defenses, subrogation and related rights, rights to trial by jury, rights to object to venue, or other provisions,
however expressed, altering or eliminating the rights, liabilities or benefits a party otherwise would have or bestowed by operation of
law; (ii) releases or waivers of unmatured claims or rights; (iii) indemnification, contribution, exculpation, hold-harmless
or arbitration provisions, disclaimers, or provisions for the non-survival of representations, to the extent they purport to indemnify
any party against, or release or limit any party’s liability for, its own breach or failure to comply with statutory obligations,
or to the extent such provisions are contrary to public policy; (iv) provisions for contribution, liquidated damages, penalties,
forfeitures, penalty interest, interest on interest, and premiums payable upon acceleration of indebtedness; (v) provisions purporting
to supersede equitable principles, including provisions requiring amendments and waivers to be in writing and provisions making notices
effective even if not actually received; (vi) restrictions upon transfers, pledges or assignments of a party’s rights under
the Indenture; or (vii) provisions purporting to make a party’s determination conclusive.
We are members of the bar
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the State of New York. We do not express any opinion herein on any laws other than the law of
the State of New York.
Beacon Financial Corporation
August 20, 2026
Page 3
We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on the date hereof and incorporated by
reference into the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters”
in the prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not
thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Covington & Burling LLP
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex1-1img001.jpg · Sequence: 9
Binary file (8290 bytes)
Download tm2623534d1_ex1-1img001.jpg
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex5-1img001.jpg · Sequence: 10
Binary file (9554 bytes)
Download tm2623534d1_ex5-1img001.jpg
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex5-1img002.jpg · Sequence: 11
Binary file (6655 bytes)
Download tm2623534d1_ex5-1img002.jpg
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC
Filename: tm2623534d1_ex5-1img003.jpg · Sequence: 12
Binary file (3509 bytes)
Download tm2623534d1_ex5-1img003.jpg
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
XML
Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 14
v3.26.1
Cover
Aug. 17, 2026
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type
8-K
Amendment Flag
false
Document Period End Date
Aug. 17, 2026
Entity File Number
001-15781
Entity Registrant Name
BEACON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Entity Central Index Key
0001108134
Entity Tax Identification Number
04-3510455
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code
DE
Entity Address, Address Line One
131 Clarendon Street
Entity Address, City or Town
Boston
Entity Address, State or Province
MA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code
02116
City Area Code
617
Local Phone Number
425-4600
Written Communications
false
Soliciting Material
false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer
false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer
false
Title of 12(b) Security
Common
Stock, par value of $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol
BBT
Security Exchange Name
NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company
false
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_AmendmentFlag
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Area code of city
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_CityAreaCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Cover page.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_CoverAbstract
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:dateItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_DocumentType
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:submissionTypeItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the City or Town
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Code for the postal or zip code
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the state or province.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:stateOrProvinceItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityCentralIndexKey
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:centralIndexKeyItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityFileNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:fileNumberItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:edgarStateCountryItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityRegistrantName
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:employerIdItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Local phone number for entity.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_LocalPhoneNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 13e
-Subsection 4c
+ Details
Name:
dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14d
-Subsection 2b
+ Details
Name:
dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Title of a 12(b) registered security.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b
+ Details
Name:
dei_Security12bTitle
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:securityTitleItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection d1-1
+ Details
Name:
dei_SecurityExchangeName
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14a
-Subsection 12
+ Details
Name:
dei_SolicitingMaterial
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_TradingSymbol
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:tradingSymbolItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425
+ Details
Name:
dei_WrittenCommunications
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration