Form 8-K

8-K — APPIAN CORP

Accession: 0001441683-26-000029

Filed: 2026-05-07

Period: 2026-05-07

CIK: 0001441683

SIC: 7372 (SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Other Events

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — appn-20260507.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (appnex991earningsrelease-3.htm)

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8-K

8-K (Primary)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2026

Appian Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware 001-38098 54-1956084

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

7950 Jones Branch Drive

McLean, VA

22102

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (703) 442-8844

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock APPN The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 7, 2026, Appian Corporation (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, as well as information regarding a conference call to discuss these financial results and the Company's recent business highlights and financial outlook. The Company's press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information included in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

The Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $50.0 million of Appian's common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”), effective May 2026 through February 2028. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate Appian to acquire any specific number of shares, and shares of common stock may be repurchased using a variety of methods, including privately negotiated and/or open market transactions, under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, as part of accelerated share repurchases, or other methods. The timing and amount of any purchases of common stock will be based on Appian’s liquidity, general business and market conditions, debt covenant restrictions and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description

99.1

Press release dated May 7, 2026

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Appian Corporation

Date: May 7, 2026

By: /s/ Srdjan Tanjga

Srdjan Tanjga

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Filename: appnex991earningsrelease-3.htm · Sequence: 2

Document

Exhibit 99.1

Appian Announces First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Cloud subscriptions revenue increased 25% year-over-year to $124.5 million, while cash flow provided by operations totaled $48.8 million.

McLean, VA – May 7, 2026 – Appian (Nasdaq: APPN) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights:

•Revenue: Cloud subscriptions revenue was $124.5 million, up 25% compared to the first quarter of 2025. Total subscriptions revenue, which includes sales of our cloud subscriptions, other subscriptions, and the related maintenance and support, increased 19% year-over-year to $160.3 million. Professional services revenue was $41.9 million, an increase of 31% compared to the first quarter of 2025. Total revenue was $202.2 million, up 21% compared to the first quarter of 2025. Cloud net annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) expansion was 115% as of March 31, 2026.

•Operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating income: GAAP operating income was $3.2 million, compared to GAAP operating loss of $(0.8) million for the first quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating income was $24.4 million, compared to non-GAAP operating income of $14.3 million for the first quarter of 2025.

•Net loss and non-GAAP net income: GAAP net loss was $(1.5) million, compared to $(1.2) million for the first quarter of 2025. GAAP net loss per share was $(0.02) for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $(0.02) for the first quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP net income was $19.8 million, compared to $9.8 million for the first quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP net income per share was $0.27, compared to the $0.13 net income per share for the first quarter of 2025.

•Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA was $26.6 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $16.8 million for the first quarter of 2025.

•Cash flows: Net cash provided by operating activities was $48.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $45.0 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the same period in 2025.

A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures has been provided in the tables following the financial statements in this press release. An explanation of these measures is also included below under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Financial Outlook:

As of May 7, 2026, guidance for 2026 is as follows:

•Second Quarter 2026 Guidance:

◦Cloud subscriptions revenue is expected to be between $126.0 million and $128.0 million, representing year-over-year growth of 18% to 20%.

◦Total revenue is expected to be between $191.0 million and $195.0 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 12% to 14%.

◦Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $5.0 million and $8.0 million.

◦Non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share is expected to be between $(0.02) and $0.02, assuming weighted average common shares outstanding of 74.2 million.

•Full Year 2026 Guidance:

◦Cloud subscriptions revenue is expected to be between $515.0 million and $521.0 million, representing year-over-year growth of 18% to 19%.

◦Total revenue is expected to be between $819.0 million and $831.0 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 13% to 14%.

◦Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $97.0 million and $105.0 million.

◦Non-GAAP earnings per share is expected to be between $0.94 and $1.05, assuming weighted average common shares outstanding of 73.9 million.

Conference Call Details:

Appian will host a conference call today, May 7, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss Appian's financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 and business outlook.

To access the call, navigate to the following link(1). Once registered, participants can dial in using their phone with a dial in and PIN, or they can choose the Call Me option for instant dial to their phone. The live webcast of the conference call can also be accessed on the Investor Relations page of our website at https://investors.appian.com.

About Appian

Appian provides process automation technology. We automate complex processes in large enterprises and governments. Our platform is known for its unique reliability and scale. We’ve been automating processes for 25 years and understand enterprise operations like no one else. For more information, visit appian.com. [Nasdaq: APPN]

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, Appian provides investors with certain non-GAAP financial performance measures. Appian uses these non-GAAP financial performance measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Appian’s management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding Appian’s performance by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. Appian believes both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Appian’s performance and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to historical performance as well as comparisons to competitors’ operating results. Appian believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to measures used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) they are used by institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of Appian’s business.

The non-GAAP financial performance measures include the following: non-GAAP subscriptions cost of revenue, non-GAAP professional services cost of revenue, non-GAAP total cost of revenue, non-GAAP total operating expense, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP income tax expense, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP net income per share, basic and diluted. These non-GAAP financial performance measures exclude the effect of stock-based

1 https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI87cbbf11a9b741df835a46cf74d1b911

compensation expense, unrealized foreign exchange rate gains and losses, certain non-ordinary litigation-related expenses consisting of legal and other professional fees associated with the Pegasystems cases (net of insurance reimbursements), or Litigation Expense, amortization of the judgment preservation insurance policy, or JPI Amortization, and lease impairments and lease-related charges associated with actions taken to reduce the footprint of our leased office spaces, or Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges. While some of these items may be recurring in nature and should not be disregarded in the evaluation of our earnings performance, it is useful to exclude such items when analyzing current results and trends compared to other periods as these items can vary significantly from period to period depending on specific underlying transactions or events that may occur. Therefore, while we may incur or recognize these types of expenses in the future, we believe removing these items for purposes of calculating our non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with a more focused presentation of our ongoing operating performance.

Appian also discusses adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial performance measure it believes offers a useful view of the overall operation of its businesses. Appian defines adjusted EBITDA as net loss before (1) other income, net, (2) interest expense, (3) income tax expense, (4) depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets, (5) stock-based compensation expense, (6) Litigation Expense, (7) JPI Amortization, and (8) Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to adjusted EBITDA is net loss. Users should consider the limitations of using adjusted EBITDA, including the fact this measure does not provide a complete depiction of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to purport to be an alternative to net loss as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, and Appian’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, see the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures at the end of this press release.

Appian provides guidance ranges for non-GAAP net income (loss) per share and adjusted EBITDA; however, we are not able to reconcile these amounts to their comparable GAAP financial measures without unreasonable efforts because certain information necessary to calculate such measures on a GAAP basis is unavailable, subject to high variability, dependent on future events outside of our control, and cannot be predicted. In addition, Appian believes such reconciliations could imply a degree of precision that might be confusing or misleading to investors. The actual effect of the reconciling items that Appian may exclude from these non-GAAP expense numbers, when determined, may be significant to the calculation of the comparable GAAP measures.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding Appian’s future financial and business performance for the second quarter and full year 2026, future investment by Appian in its go-to-market initiatives, increased demand for the Appian Platform, market opportunity and plans and objectives for future operations, including Appian’s ability to drive continued subscriptions revenue and total revenue growth, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Appian has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that Appian believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties associated with Appian’s market opportunity and the expansion of its core software markets in general, the opportunity and disruptive impact of AI, the effects of increased competition, as well as innovations by new and existing competitors in its market, Appian’s ability to effectively manage or sustain its growth and to maintain profitability, Appian’s ability to maintain, or strengthen awareness of, its brand, risks and uncertainties associated with the composition and concentration of Appian’s customer base and their demand for its platform and satisfaction with the services provided by Appian, Appian’s ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws and

regulations, Appian’s strategic relationships with third parties, and additional risks and uncertainties set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of Appian’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, Appian operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for Appian’s management to predict all risks, nor can Appian assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements Appian may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, Appian cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. Appian is under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.

Investor Contact

investors@appian.com

Media Contact

Valerie Miller

Senior Manager, Media Relations North America

pr@appian.com

APPIAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value and share data)

As of

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025

(unaudited)

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents $ 150,025 $ 135,810

Short-term investments and marketable securities 55,963 51,415

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,107 and $3,362, respectively

173,874 255,063

Deferred commissions, current 35,459 35,166

Prepaid expenses and other current assets 38,632 41,970

Total current assets 453,953 519,424

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $41,662 and $40,747, respectively

30,279 32,087

Goodwill 28,145 28,811

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $7,444 and $7,301, respectively

904 1,246

Right-of-use assets for operating leases 26,992 28,075

Deferred commissions, net of current portion 64,199 65,199

Deferred tax assets 4,874 4,850

Other assets 14,017 11,703

Total assets $ 623,363 $ 691,395

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

Current liabilities

Accounts payable $ 4,136 $ 6,655

Accrued expenses 21,661 18,483

Accrued compensation and related benefits 32,354 61,781

Deferred revenue 320,401 341,281

Debt 9,598 9,598

Operating lease liabilities 13,201 13,181

Other current liabilities 1,312 1,128

Total current liabilities 402,663 452,107

Long-term debt 228,828 231,228

Non-current operating lease liabilities 43,585 45,693

Deferred revenue, non-current 6,913 8,962

Other non-current liabilities 341 398

Total liabilities 682,330 738,388

Stockholders’ deficit

Class A common stock—par value $0.0001; 500,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and 43,474,509 and 43,408,828 shares issued as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

4 4

Class B common stock—par value $0.0001; 100,000,000 shares authorized as March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and 31,087,485 and 31,088,085 shares issued as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

3 3

Treasury stock at cost, 1,048,812 and 542,288 shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

(29,152) (16,935)

Additional paid-in capital 618,798 617,318

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (36,174) (36,462)

Accumulated deficit (612,446) (610,921)

Total stockholders’ deficit (58,967) (46,993)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $ 623,363 $ 691,395

APPIAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025

(unaudited)

Revenue

Subscriptions $ 160,311 $ 134,352

Professional services 41,869 32,074

Total revenue 202,180 166,426

Cost of revenue

Subscriptions 22,904 18,521

Professional services 31,507 25,519

Total cost of revenue 54,411 44,040

Gross profit 147,769 122,386

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing 64,619 56,310

Research and development 46,324 41,830

General and administrative 33,670 25,080

Total operating expenses 144,613 123,220

Operating income (loss) 3,156 (834)

Other non-operating expense (income)

Other income, net

(84) (5,716)

Interest expense 4,172 5,318

Total other non-operating expense (income) 4,088 (398)

Loss before income taxes

(932) (436)

Income tax expense 593 741

Net loss

$ (1,525) $ (1,177)

Net loss per Class A and Class B share:

Basic and diluted

$ (0.02) $ (0.02)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic and diluted

73,820 74,094

APPIAN CORPORATION

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

(in thousands)

Three months ended March 31,

2026 2025

(unaudited)

Cost of revenue

Subscriptions $ 559 $ 498

Professional services 1,638 1,456

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing 2,403 2,246

Research and development 3,735 3,014

General and administrative 3,554 2,825

Total stock-based compensation expense $ 11,889 $ 10,039

APPIAN CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025

Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss

$ (1,525) $ (1,177)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

Stock-based compensation 11,889 10,039

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets 2,273 2,446

Bad debt expense (194) (125)

Amortization of debt issuance costs 150 150

Benefit for deferred income taxes (74) (163)

Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net

1,119 (3,989)

Changes in assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable 81,353 60,259

Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,333 6,107

Deferred commissions 707 3,855

Accounts payable and accrued expenses 637 4,755

Accrued compensation and related benefits (25,569) (9,306)

Other current and non-current liabilities (468) 507

Deferred revenue (21,799) (27,554)

Operating lease assets and liabilities, net (1,005) (838)

Net cash provided by operating activities 48,827 44,966

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from maturities of investments 39,771 13,611

Purchases of investments (44,866) (37,037)

Purchases of property and equipment (188) (651)

Net cash used by investing activities (5,283) (24,077)

Cash flows from financing activities

Debt repayments (2,500) (2,500)

Repurchase of common stock (21,808) —

Payments for employee taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards (5,117) (3,199)

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 630 190

Net cash used by financing activities (28,795) (5,509)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (534) 1,050

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

14,215 16,430

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

135,810 118,552

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 150,025 $ 134,982

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest $ 3,803 $ 5,018

Cash paid for income taxes $ 1,426 $ 798

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:

Accrued capital expenditures $ 37 $ 784

APPIAN CORPORATION

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

GAAP Measure Stock-Based Compensation Litigation Expense JPI Amortization Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges Unrealized Foreign Exchange Rate Gains and Losses Non-GAAP Measure

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Subscriptions cost of revenue $ 22,904 $ (559) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 22,345

Professional services cost of revenue 31,507 (1,638) — — — — 29,869

Total cost of revenue 54,411 (2,197) — — — — 52,214

Sales and marketing expense 64,619 (2,403) — — — — 62,216

Research and development expense 46,324 (3,735) — — — — 42,589

General and administrative expense 33,670 (3,554) (6,948) (2,055) (302) — 20,811

Total operating expense 144,613 (9,692) (6,948) (2,055) (302) — 125,616

Operating income 3,156 11,889 6,948 2,055 302 — 24,350

Non-operating income (84) — — — — (848) (932)

Income tax impact of above items 593 507 — — — 199 1,299

Net (loss) income (1,525) 11,382 6,948 2,055 302 649 19,811

Net (loss) income per share, basic(c)

$ (0.02) $ 0.15 $ 0.09 $ 0.03 $ — $ 0.01 $ 0.27

Net (loss) income per share, diluted(a,c)

$ (0.02) $ 0.15 $ 0.09 $ 0.03 $ — $ 0.01 $ 0.27

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Subscriptions cost of revenue $ 18,521 $ (498) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 18,023

Professional services cost of revenue 25,519 (1,456) — — — — 24,063

Total cost of revenue 44,040 (1,954) — — — — 42,086

Sales and marketing expense 56,310 (2,246) — — — — 54,064

Research and development expense 41,830 (3,014) — — — — 38,816

General and administrative expense 25,080 (2,825) (1,712) (3,084) (312) — 17,147

Total operating expense 123,220 (8,085) (1,712) (3,084) (312) — 110,027

Operating (loss) income (834) 10,039 1,712 3,084 312 — 14,313

Non-operating (income) expense (5,716) — — — — 4,016 (1,700)

Income tax impact of above items 741 455 — — — (267) 929

Net (loss) income (1,177) 9,584 1,712 3,084 312 (3,749) 9,766

Net (loss) income per share, basic(c)

$ (0.02) $ 0.13 $ 0.02 $ 0.04 $ — $ (0.05) $ 0.13

Net (loss) income per share, diluted(b,c)

$ (0.02) $ 0.13 $ 0.02 $ 0.04 $ — $ (0.05) $ 0.13

(a) Accounts for the impact of 0.6 million shares of dilutive securities.

(b) Accounts for the impact of 0.4 million shares of dilutive securities.

Three months ended March 31,

2026 2025

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA:

GAAP net loss $ (1,525) $ (1,177)

Other income, net (84) (5,716)

Interest expense 4,172 5,318

Income tax expense 593 741

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets 2,273 2,446

Stock-based compensation expense 11,889 10,039

Litigation Expense 6,948 1,712

JPI Amortization 2,055 3,084

Lease Impairment and Lease-Related Charges 302 312

Adjusted EBITDA $ 26,623 $ 16,759

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Name:

dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:stateOrProvinceItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityCentralIndexKey

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:centralIndexKeyItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

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Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

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Balance Type:

Period Type:

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- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

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Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

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