Form 8-K

8-K — PULSE BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Accession: 0001437749-26-014547

Filed: 2026-05-04

Period: 2026-05-04

CIK: 0001625101

SIC: 3841 (SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Other Events

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — plse20260312_8k.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 — PRESS RELEASE ISSUED BY PULSE BIOSCIENCES, INC. DATED MAY 4, 2026 - BUSINESS UPDATES AND FINANCIAL RESULTS (ex_932304.htm)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K — FORM 8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: plse20260312_8k.htm · Sequence: 1

plse20260312_8k.htm

false

0001625101

2026-05-04

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): May 4, 2026

Pulse Biosciences, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

001-37744

46-5696597

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

601 Brickell Key Drive, Suite 1080

Miami, Florida 33131

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

510-906-4600

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, If Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share

PLSE

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 4, 2026, Pulse Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), announced certain financial and operational results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by this reference. This information, as well as Exhibit 99.1, is intended to be furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

While the Company has not finalized its full financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company expects to report that it had approximately $68.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $0.2 million in net accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026, with net cash used in operating activities of approximately $14.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company expects to report that for the three months ended March 31, 2026, it generated a total of approximately $0.4 million in product revenue, incurred cost of product revenue of approximately $0.4 million, research and development costs of approximately $12.6 million, and selling, general and administrative costs of approximately $6.6 million. Overall, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company expects to report a net loss of approximately $18.6 million.

These amounts are preliminary, have not been audited and are subject to completion of the Company’s financial closing procedures. Neither the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm nor any other publicly registered accounting firm has audited, reviewed or performed any procedures with respect to this preliminary information and, accordingly, no firm has expressed an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. Consequently, these amounts may differ materially from the amounts that will be reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2026.

Item 8.01

Other Events

On May 4, 2026, Pulse Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”) announced accelerated enrollment timelines in its NANOPULSE-AF clinical trial. The NANOPULSE-AF trial is a prospective, multicenter, pivotal, clinical investigation currently evaluating the Company’s nPulse™ Cardiac Catheter System for treating recurrent, drug-resistant, symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (“AF”). The Company plans to enroll approximately 215 participants in this study, across multiple clinical sites, and expects the primary endpoints will be assessed at 6 and 12 months post-ablation to measure procedural success and safety outcomes.

The Company now expects to complete enrollment in its NANOCLAMP-AF clinical trial by the end of the first half of 2027. The NANOCLAMP-AF trial is a single-arm, prospective multicenter study designed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the nPulse Cardiac Surgical System for the treatment of AF in concomitant surgical procedures. Multiple sites, including two outside the United States, are planned for patient enrollment.

The information contained in paragraphs two and three of Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Current Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements relate to expectations concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to our anticipated financial reports, future results of operations, and future financial position, anticipated expenses, and our anticipated cash flows. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

Description

99.1

Press Release issued by Pulse Biosciences, Inc. dated May 4, 2026 - Pulse Biosciences Reports Business Updates and First Quarter 2026 Financial Results.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PULSE BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Date: May 4, 2026

By:

/s/ Jon Skinner

Jon Skinner

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-99.1 — PRESS RELEASE ISSUED BY PULSE BIOSCIENCES, INC. DATED MAY 4, 2026 - BUSINESS UPDATES AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

EX-99.1

Filename: ex_932304.htm · Sequence: 2

ex_932304.htm

Exhibit 99.1

Pulse Biosciences Reports Business Updates and First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Accelerates Enrollment Timeline for the Cardiac Catheter IDE

Conference Call to Be Held Thursday, May 7th to Discuss Business Updates and Financial Results

HAYWARD, California [Business Wire] – May 4, 2026. Pulse Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: PLSE), developer of novel nPulse™ technology using proprietary Nanosecond Pulsed Field Ablation™ (nanosecond PFA or nsPFA™) energy, today announced business updates and financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Recent Business Highlights

Endocardial Catheter AF Ablation

●

Announced strategic prioritization of the nPulse Cardiac Catheter System following landmark clinical data, presented at AF Symposium, demonstrating exceptional procedure efficiency and durable outcomes.

●

Presented late-breaking data at Heart Rhythm 2026. The expanded data set included increased evaluable patient counts from the first-in-human European feasibility study showing sustained 100% procedural success by Holter monitor at 6 months (95/95 evaluable patients), 96% procedural success by Holter monitor at 12 months (51/53), and 90% Kaplan-Meier estimate of freedom from atrial arrythmias (AF/AFL/AT) at 12 months.

●

Commenced enrollment in NANOPULSE-AF, the U.S. IDE pivotal clinical trial, with first patients treated in early April 2026. Enrollment is now anticipated to be completed in early-Q4 2026.

●

Added key leadership with Dr. David Kenigsberg transitioning to full-time Chief Medical Officer and Liane Teplitsky joining as Chief Operating Officer to support pivotal trial execution and commercial preparation.

Surgical AF Ablation

●

Continued to progress the NANOCLAMP-AF, U.S. IDE pivotal trial for concomitant surgical AF ablation, with enrollment expected to be completed by the end of the first half of 2027.

●

Treated over 60 patients to date across three sites in the first-in-human European feasibility study. Electroanatomical mapping results from the three months follow up on 34 patients were presented at the European Heart Rhythm Association 2026 showing 94% durable and consistent pulmonary vein isolations, 100% posterior box isolation, and 41 second average total ablation time, consistent with the positive clinical data reported in October 2025.

Soft Tissue Ablation

●

Generated $0.4 million in revenue from nPulse Vybrance capital and disposables.

●

Presented data at NASIT demonstrating 74% benign thyroid nodule volume reduction rate with no regrowth at 15-22 months follow-up.

●

Completed enrollment of first 50 patients in PRECISE-Benign Thyroid Nodule study, and expanded potential enrollment to 100 patients.

●

Enrolled first patients in first-in-human feasibility study for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma in collaboration with MD Anderson Cancer Center, with enrollment expected to complete by year-end 2026.

“This was a defining quarter for Pulse Biosciences. We sharpened our strategic focus on electrophysiology based on landmark clinical outcomes that reinforced the durability and efficiency of AF treatment with the nPulse catheter and commenced enrollment in our U.S. IDE pivotal trial of our nPulse Cardiac Catheter System,” said Paul LaViolette, CEO and Co-Chairman of Pulse Biosciences. “Based on high investigator enthusiasm and early pivotal study progress, we are pleased to update our anticipated enrollment completion timing to early-Q4, 2026. The momentum we are building positions us to advance critical clinical and regulatory milestones that will bring the transformative potential of nanosecond PFA technology to patients and physicians globally.”

Ms. Liane Teplitsky joined Pulse Biosciences as Chief Operating Officer and brings a wealth of experience in electrophysiology at this consequential moment of our strategic focus. Her impact on the nPulse Cardiac Catheter program will enable accelerated clinical development, and her impact is already evident through relationships with leading physicians as well as internal and external business leaders.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.4 million, including both capital and disposable sales.

Total GAAP costs and expenses, representing cost of product revenue, research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $19.6 million, an increase of $1.6 million compared to $18.0 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased investment in clinical programs, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense. Non-GAAP costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $17.4 million, an increase of $4.7 million compared to $12.7 million in the prior year period.

GAAP net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was ($18.6) million compared to ($16.8) million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Non-GAAP net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was ($16.4) million compared to ($11.4) million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $68.3 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $119.3 million as of March 31, 2025 and $80.7 million as of December 31, 2025. Cash used in operating activities in the first quarter of 2026 totaled $14.6 million, compared to $13.5 million used in the same period in the prior year, and $14.8 million used in the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company has an ATM program in effect with approximately $60 million of availability. In addition, the Company has an effective $200 million shelf registration statement.

Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP cost and expenses and net loss have been provided in the tables following the financial statements in this press release. An explanation of these measures is also included below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Grant of Inducement Options

In May 2026, the Company granted options to four new employees of the Company to purchase a collective total of up to 15,000 shares of Company common stock. These awards were granted as an inducement material to their becoming employees of the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) and were approved by the Company’s Compensation Committee. The inducement awards were granted on May 2, 2026, pre-market. The options have a ten-year term and an exercise price of $20.83 per share, the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock as reported by Nasdaq on May 1, 2026, the last closing price prior to grant, and all will be subject to time-based vesting over four years, with 1/4 of each award vesting annually, subject to the employee’s continued employment with Pulse Biosciences. The options are subject to the terms and conditions of the 2017 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan, as amended to date, and the award agreements entered into with each recipient.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Pulse Biosciences' management will host a conference call Thursday, May 7, 2026, beginning at 1:30pm PT. Investors interested in listening to the conference call may do so by dialing 1-800-715-9871 from the U.S. or 1-646-307-1963 internationally and providing Conference ID 2636693. A live and recorded webcast of the event will be available at https://investors.pulsebiosciences.com/.

About Pulse Biosciences®

Pulse Biosciences is a novel bioelectric medicine company committed to health innovation that has the intention as well as potential to improve the quality of life for patients. The Company’s proprietary nPulse™ technology delivers nanosecond pulses of electrical energy to non-thermally clear cells while sparing adjacent noncellular tissue. The Company is actively pursuing the development of its nPulse technology for use in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and in a select few other markets where it could have a profound positive impact on healthcare for both patients and providers.

Pulse Biosciences, nPulse, Vybrance, CellFX, Nano-Pulse Stimulation, NPS, nsPFA, CellFX nsPFA and the stylized logos are among the trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Pulse Biosciences, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In this press release, in order to supplement the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, management has disclosed certain non-GAAP financial measures for the statement of operations. The Company believes that an evaluation of its ongoing operations (and comparisons of its current operations with historical and future operations) would be difficult if the disclosure of its financial results were limited to financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. As a result, the Company is disclosing certain non-GAAP results in order to supplement investors' and other readers' understanding and assessment of the Company's financial performance. Company management uses these measurements as aids in monitoring the Company's ongoing financial performance from quarter to quarter, and year to year, on a regular basis and for financial and operational decision-making. Non-GAAP adjustments include stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and a legal settlement. From time to time in the future, there may be other items that the Company may exclude if the Company believes that doing so is consistent with the goal of providing useful information to management and investors. The Company has provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in this earnings release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Investors are cautioned that there are a number of limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as analytical tools. Investors are encouraged to review these reconciliations, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company's business.

Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies, which could reduce the usefulness of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. Investors and other readers are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures set forth below and should consider non-GAAP measures only as a supplement to, not as a substitute for or as a superior measure to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release exclude non-cash expenses for stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization and legal settlement expenses.

Forward-Looking Statements

All statements in this press release that are not historical are forward-looking statements, including, among other things, statements concerning early clinical successes and whether they are predictive of the safety and effectiveness of any medical device such as the nPulse Cardiac Catheter System, statements concerning whether the Company’s sharpened strategic focus on electrophysiology, including its hire of key personnel with EP experience, will allow it to accelerate enrollment in the NANOPULSE-AF clinical trial or any other trial or study, Pulse Biosciences’ expectations, whether stated or implied, about whether the Company’s nsPFA technology will become either a disruptive treatment option or a superior option for treating atrial fibrillation or any other medical condition, statements relating to the effectiveness of the Company’s nsPFA technology and nPulse System to non-thermally clear cells while sparing adjacent non-cellular tissue, statements concerning the Company’s expected product development efforts, such as advancement of its nPulse Cardiac Catheter to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, statements concerning whether any clinical study will show that the Company’s novel nsPFA mechanism of action and catheter design will deliver fast, precise ablations in cardiac tissue and streamline workflow, statements concerning market opportunities, customer adoption and future use of the nPulse System to address a range of conditions such as atrial fibrillation, and other future events. These statements are not historical facts but rather are based on Pulse Biosciences’ current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding Pulse Biosciences’ business, operations and other similar or related factors. Words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” and other similar or related expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult or impossible to predict and, in some cases, beyond Pulse Biosciences’ control. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described in Pulse Biosciences’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pulse Biosciences undertakes no obligation to revise or update information in this release to reflect events or circumstances in the future, even if new information becomes available.

Contacts:

Investors:

Pulse Biosciences, Inc.

Jon Skinner, CFO

IR@pulsebiosciences.com

Gilmartin Group

Philip Trip Taylor

415.937.5406

philip@gilmartinir.com

PULSE BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

March 31,

December 31,

2026

2025

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

68,319

80,735

Accounts receivable, net

157

274

Inventory

206

136

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,448

2,276

Total current assets

71,130

83,421

Property and equipment, net

1,016

1,051

Intangible assets, net

408

575

Goodwill

2,791

Right-of-use assets

5,702

6,010

Other assets

575

691

Total assets

81,622

94,539

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

2,761

2,777

Accrued liabilities

5,408

3,576

Lease liability, current

1,627

1,570

Total current liabilities

9,796

7,923

Lease liability, less current portion

5,528

5,960

Total liabilities

15,324

13,883

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; authorized – 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding

—

Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized – 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 68,225,067 shares and 67,839,689 shares as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

Additional paid-in capital

548,092

543,869

Accumulated deficit

(481,862

)

(463,281

)

Total stockholders’ equity

66,298

80,656

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

81,622

94,539

PULSE BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Revenue:

Product revenue

401

—

Cost and expenses:

Cost of product revenue

370

—

Research and development

12,590

10,313

Selling, general and administrative

6,591

7,731

Total cost and expenses

19,551

18,044

Loss from operations

(19,150

)

(18,044

)

Other income (expense):

Interest income

593

1,255

Other expense

(24

)

Total other income

569

1,249

Net loss

(18,581

)

(16,795

)

Comprehensive loss

(18,581

)

(16,795

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

(0.27

)

(0.25

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

67,994,566

67,125,967

Three Months Ended

March 31,

Stock Based Compensation Expense:

2026

2025

Cost of product revenue

—

Research and development

1,758

2,762

Selling, general and administrative

110

2,919

Total stock-based compensation expense

1,912

5,681

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following table presents the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures:

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Cost of product revenue

GAAP Cost of product revenue

370

—

Stock-based compensation expense

(44

)

—

Non-GAAP Cost of product revenue

326

—

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Research and development:

GAAP Research and development

12,590

10,313

Stock-based compensation expense

(1,758

)

(2,762

)

Depreciation and amortization

(43

)

(46

)

Non-GAAP Research and development

10,789

7,505

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative:

GAAP Selling, general and administrative

6,591

7,731

Stock-based compensation expense

(110

)

(2,919

)

Depreciation and amortization

(212

)

(236

)

Legal settlement

—

590

Non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative

6,269

5,166

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Cost and expenses:

GAAP Cost and expenses

19,551

18,044

Stock-based compensation expense

(1,912

)

(5,681

)

Depreciation and amortization

(255

)

(282

)

Legal settlement

—

590

Non-GAAP Cost and expenses

17,384

12,671

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Net loss:

GAAP Net loss

(18,581

)

(16,795

)

Stock-based compensation expense

1,912

5,681

Depreciation and amortization

255

282

Legal settlement

—

(590

)

Non-GAAP Net loss

(16,414

)

(11,422

)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

XML

Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 8

v3.26.1

Document And Entity Information

May 04, 2026

Document Information [Line Items]

Entity, Registrant Name

Pulse Biosciences, Inc.

Document, Type

8-K

Document, Period End Date

May 04, 2026

Entity, Incorporation, State or Country Code

Entity, File Number

001-37744

Entity, Tax Identification Number

46-5696597

Entity, Address, Address Line One

601 Brickell Key Drive, Suite 1080

Entity, Address, City or Town

Miami

Entity, Address, State or Province

Entity, Address, Postal Zip Code

33131

City Area Code

510

Local Phone Number

906-4600

Written Communications

false

Soliciting Material

false

Pre-commencement Tender Offer

false

Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer

false

Title of 12(b) Security

Common stock

Trading Symbol

PLSE

Security Exchange Name

NASDAQ

Entity, Emerging Growth Company

false

Amendment Flag

false

Entity, Central Index Key

0001625101

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_AmendmentFlag

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Area code of city

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CityAreaCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentInformationLineItems

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:stringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:dateItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentType

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:submissionTypeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the City or Town

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Code for the postal or zip code

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the state or province.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:stateOrProvinceItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityCentralIndexKey

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:centralIndexKeyItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration