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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — MOSAIC CO

Accession: 0001285785-26-000109

Filed: 2026-08-04

Period: 2026-08-04

CIK: 0001285785

SIC: 2870 (AGRICULTURE CHEMICALS)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — mos-20260804.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 — EX-99.1 - 2026 Q2 PRESS RELEASE (pressreleaseq22026-ex991.htm)

EX-99.2 — EX-99.2 - PERFORMANCE DATA (performancedataq22026-ex992.htm)

GRAPHIC (image1a31a.jpg)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: mos-20260804.htm · Sequence: 1

mos-20260804

MOSAIC CO0001285785false00012857852026-08-042026-08-04

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 4, 2026

THE MOSAIC COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DE 001-32327 20-1026454

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

101 East Kennedy Blvd.

33602

Suite 2500

Tampa,

Florida

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 918-8270

Not applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share MOS New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

☐ Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The following information is being “furnished” in accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing:

Furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein is the text of The Mosaic Company’s (“Mosaic,” and Mosaic and its subsidiaries, individually or in any combination, “we,” “us” or “our”) announcement regarding its earnings and results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as presented in a press release issued on August 4, 2026.

Furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein is certain performance data for the period ended June 30, 2026 to be published on Mosaic’s website.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Reference is made to the Exhibit Index hereto with respect to the exhibits furnished herewith. The following exhibits are being “furnished” in accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Exhibit No. Description

99.1

Press release, dated August 4, 2026, of The Mosaic Company regarding its earnings and results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2026

99.2

Performance data for the period ended June 30, 2026

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

THE MOSAIC COMPANY

Date: August 4, 2026 By: /s/ Philip E. Bauer

Name: Philip E. Bauer

Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel

and Corporate Secretary

EX-99.1 — EX-99.1 - 2026 Q2 PRESS RELEASE

EX-99.1

Filename: pressreleaseq22026-ex991.htm · Sequence: 2

Document

Exhibit 99.1

The Mosaic Company

101 E. Kennedy Blvd., Suite 2500

Tampa, FL 33602

www.mosaicco.com

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

THE MOSAIC COMPANY REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2026 RESULTS

•Second quarter results included revenues of $2.8 billion, an operating loss of $36 million and a net loss of $273 million; excluding notable items, adjusted EBITDA(1) totaled $407 million

•Second quarter sales volumes totaled 1.4 million tonnes for Phosphates, 2.0 million tonnes for Potash and 1.5 million tonnes for Mosaic Fertilizantes

•Third-quarter sulfur contracts were settled at $705/long ton

•2026 outlook for capital expenditures reduced to $1.2 billion

TAMPA, FL, August 4, 2026 - The Mosaic Company (NYSE: MOS), reported a net loss of $273 million and diluted loss per share of $0.86 for the second quarter of 2026. Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $407 million and adjusted EPS(1) was $0.13.

“Business conditions remained challenging in the second quarter, driven primarily by sulfur availability and affordability challenges," said President and CEO Bruce Bodine. "At Mosaic, we are focused on the things we can control. We've reduced phosphate production, cut costs, reduced capital expenditures and strengthened our financial flexibility while maintaining the ability to resume full production rates when markets improve. We also continue to reallocate underperforming capital in pursuit of stronger shareholder returns."

Consolidated Results:

In millions $ except as noted below Q2 2026 Q1 2026 Q2 2025

Net Sales - billions $ $2.8 $3.0 $3.0

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses $132 $136 $167

Operating Earnings (Loss) $(36) $(373) $244

Operating Earnings (Loss) – Phosphate $(104) $(48) $(8)

Operating Earnings (Loss) – Potash $195 $177 $194

Operating Earnings (Loss) – Mosaic Fertilizantes $(41) $(422) $109

Operating Earnings (Loss) – Corporate and Other $(86) $(79) $(51)

Net Income (Loss) $(273) $(258) $411

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$407 $416 $566

Adjusted EBITDA - Phosphate(1)

$128 $115 $217

Adjusted EBITDA - Potash(1)

$278 $275 $278

Adjusted EBITDA – Mosaic Fertilizantes(1)

$60 $79 $159

Adjusted EBITDA – Corporate and Other(1)

$(59) $(53) $(88)

(1)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and reconciliation.

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Mosaic reported a second quarter net loss of $273 million, compared to net income of $411 million in the same quarter of 2025. Second quarter results were negatively impacted by $351 million of pre-tax notable items, primarily consisting of $162 million in mark-to-market adjustments related to the value of Mosaic’s holding of Ma’aden shares, $69 million of non-cash project write-offs, and $49 million related to foreign currency transactions.

Second quarter adjusted EBITDA(1) totaled $407 million, down from $566 million in the same quarter last year. Results primarily reflected lower sales volumes and higher raw material costs in Phosphate and Mosaic Fertilizantes, which were partially offset by higher phosphate and potash prices.

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $132 million in the second quarter, down from $167 million in the prior year period, reflecting lower bad debt expenses and the impact of cost saving initiatives. For the full year, SG&A is now expected to be in the range of $510 to $530 million.

The effective tax rate for the second quarter was 11.2%. The adjusted effective tax rate was 4.5% excluding the impacts from notable items. Cash taxes paid were $45 million in the second quarter.

Cash flow from operations totaled $167 million in the second quarter, compared to $610 million in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower adjusted EBITDA and customer prepayments in Brazil. Free cash flow(1) in the second quarter of 2026 was $(153) million compared to $305 million in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting the timing of capital expenditures. Free cash flow is expected to improve through the remainder of the year as a result of lower capital expenditures and an expected release of working capital, primarily in Brazil.

Capital Allocation Update

•Capital expenditures in 2026 are now expected to be $1.20 billion, down from the previous expectation of $1.25 billion.

•Mosaic completed the sale of its Carlsbad, New Mexico, potash mine in the second quarter.

•Progress continued on strategic alternatives for the Araxa and Patrocinio assets in Brazil.

•A $1 billion term loan transaction was established to refinance and extend short-term commercial paper maturities.

•The company paid a regular common dividend of $0.22 per share in the second quarter.

(1)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and reconciliation.

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Potash Results and Outlook:

Q2 2026 Q1 2026 Q2 2025

Net Sales - millions $ $650 $667 $711

Sales Volumes - million tonnes* 2.0 2.2 2.3

MOP Selling Price FOB mine - $ per tonne $275 $265 $261

MOP Cash Cost of Production(1) - $ per tonne

$84 $84 $75

Gross Margin - $ per tonne $103 $88 $89

Operating Earnings - millions $ $195 $177 $194

Segment Adjusted EBITDA(1) - millions $

$278 $275 $278

*Tonnes = finished product tonnes

The Potash segment reported net sales of $650 million in the second quarter of 2026, down from $711 million in the prior year period. Operating earnings were $195 million, compared to $194 million in the second quarter of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $278 million, equal to the prior year period, and reflected the costs of turnaround activities at Esterhazy.

Second quarter sales volumes totaled 2.0 million tonnes, compared to 2.3 million tonnes in the prior-year period. Production volumes were 1.8 million tonnes, down from 2.1 million tonnes in the second quarter of 2025. In addition to Esterhazy's routine turnaround, production during the quarter also reflected the Carlsbad divestiture, which was completed in April. Mosaic continues to expect total potash production of approximately 9 million tonnes in 2026, with volumes weighted toward the second half of the year, particularly with the contribution of additional volumes from the Hydrofloat project.

MOP cash cost of production per tonne(1) was $84 in the second quarter, up from $75 in the prior-year quarter. Unit production costs are expected to trend lower through the remainder of the year as a result of higher Esterhazy production volumes.

Third quarter 2026 sales volumes are expected to be in the range of 2.0 to 2.2 million tonnes, with realized mine gate MOP prices in the range of $270 to $290 per tonne.

(1)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and reconciliation.

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Phosphate Results and Outlook:

Q2 2026 Q1 2026 Q2 2025

Net Sales - millions $ $1,246 $1,426 $1,173

Sales Volumes - million tonnes* 1.4 1.9 1.5

DAP Selling Price FOB plant - $ per tonne $773 $668 $668

Phosphate Cash Cost of Conversion(1) - $ per tonne

$129 $124 $126

Blended Rock Cost Consumed in COGS(1) - $ per tonne

$90 $86 $74

Gross Margin - $ per tonne $(4) $2 $67

Operating Earnings (Loss) – millions $ $(104) $(48) $(8)

Segment Adjusted EBITDA(1) - millions $

$128 $115 $217

*Tonnes = finished product tonnes

The Phosphate segment reported net sales of $1.25 billion in the second quarter of 2026, up from $1.17 billion in the prior year period. The segment reported an operating loss of $104 million during the period, compared to $8 million in the second quarter of 2025. Results reflected the impact of $90 million of notable items, including $69 million related to a non-cash project write-off. Adjusted EBITDA(1) totaled $128 million, compared to $217 million in the prior year period. The year-over-year decline reflected an increase in raw material costs and lower fixed-cost absorption from lower volumes, though these were somewhat mitigated by higher prices and improved cost controls.

Mosaic implemented a partial production curtailment in May, which resulted in second quarter sales and production volumes of 1.4 million tonnes, down from 1.5 million tonnes in the prior year period.

Costs reflected lower operating rates resulting from the partial curtailment implemented during the quarter. During the second quarter, cash cost of conversion(1) averaged $129 per tonne, versus $126 per tonne in the prior period. Idle, turnaround, and unabsorbed fixed costs in costs of goods sold during the second quarter totaled $60 million, versus $84 million in the second quarter of 2025. Looking ahead, both metrics are expected to continue being impacted by lower operating rates in the third quarter following additional curtailments implemented at the beginning of July. To date, Faustina has been completely idled and Bartow is currently running at 40% of its targeted annual operating rate.

Second quarter raw material costs averaged $522 per long ton for sulfur and $621 per tonne for ammonia. For the third quarter, Mosaic settled sulfur contracts with U.S. Gulf Coast refiners at $705 per long ton. This new contract will primarily be reflected in fourth quarter operating results.

For the third quarter, sales volumes are expected to be of 1.1 to 1.4 million tonnes. DAP prices are expected to average $820 to $840 per tonne on an FOB basis.

(1)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and reconciliation.

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Mosaic Fertilizantes Results and Outlook:

Q2 2026 Q1 2026 Q2 2025

Net Sales - millions $ $1,034 $937 $1,175

Sales Volumes - million tonnes* 1.5 1.6 2.2

Sales Volumes of produced product – million tonnes(2)

0.7 0.6 1.1

Average Finished Product Selling Price - $ per tonne $585 $527 $474

Phosphate Cash Cost of Conversion(1) - $ per tonne

$141 $113 $84

Phosphate Blended Rock Cost Consumed in COGS -

$ per tonne $105 $104 $94

Gross Margin - $ per tonne $4 $22 $73

Operating Earnings (Loss) – millions $ $(41) $(422) $109

Segment Adjusted EBITDA(1) – millions $

$60 $79 $159

*Tonnes = finished product tonnes sold to third parties

Mosaic Fertilizantes reported net sales of $1.0 billion in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $1.2 billion in the prior year period. The segment generated an operating loss of $41 million in the second quarter, compared to operating earnings of $109 million in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA(1) totaled $60 million, compared to $159 million in the prior year period. Second quarter results were primarily driven by lower sales volumes and higher sulfur costs, which were partially offset by higher phosphate prices.

Second quarter sales volumes totaled 1.5 million tonnes, down from 2.2 million tonnes in the same quarter last year, primarily due to curtailed domestic production and soft demand.

Commodity fertilizer production is in the process of being idled in Brazil as a result of sulfur affordability and availability. Animal feed production at Cajati remains operational and profitable. During the second quarter, lower operating rates resulted in higher unit cash conversion costs(1) of $141 per tonne, up from $84 per tonne in the prior year period. Idle, turnaround and unabsorbed fixed costs of $61 million in costs of goods sold were also negatively impacted during the quarter. This compares to $26 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Challenging producer economics and the full-quarter impact of production curtailments are expected to have a negative impact on the third quarter financial performance. As a result, segment adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter is expected to be below the second quarter result.

Mosaic Biosciences Update

Mosaic Biosciences reported net sales of $25 million in the second quarter. Mosaic launched five new products in the first half of 2026 and expects to launch an additional three to five new products(3) later this year. Net sales in 2026 are expected to double from 2025’s total of $68 million.

(1)See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and reconciliation.

(2) Represents volumes produced in Brazil and sold directly to third parties or through distribution.

(3)New products are defined as new brands or existing brands launched in new geographies.

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Market Update

Agricultural commodity prices have risen over the past month as Middle East tensions reignited, attacks between Russia and Ukraine intensified, and dry weather pressured key growing regions. Despite growing drought risk, 2026 represents another year of expected heavy nutrient removal. Given lingering headwinds related to fertilizer affordability and availability, nutrient replenishment risk has grown in many key agricultural regions, resulting in a threat to near-term yields while setting the stage for future fertilizer demand recovery.

Phosphate market fundamentals remain constructive, and we are seeing certain markets re-engage ahead of upcoming seasons. Buyers in the Americas are growing more active as crop prices climb and grower sentiment improves. India is experiencing strong demand leading up to the key Rabi season, and prices are rising to attract limited global supply. Sulfur and ammonia markets continue to experience widespread disruption, resulting in elevated raw material costs and production curtailments across the global phosphate industry. Mosaic believes the current raw material environment is temporary, although the timing of normalization remains uncertain. Global phosphate supply is expected to remain constrained through the balance of the year due to ongoing production curtailments, reduced Chinese exports, and continued raw material disruptions. As such, market conditions remain constructive despite uneven regional demand patterns.

Potash market fundamentals remain balanced with strong demand across major consuming regions. Global growers continue to find value in potash relative to other nutrients, supporting application rates and demand. North American demand has remained resilient, with inventories tightening. Brazil continues to replenish its inventories, while Chinese imports set a first half record. Mosaic expects potash market conditions to remain constructive through the remainder of 2026.

2026 Guidance Summary

Full Year 2026

Potash Production Volumes - million tonnes 9.0

Total Capital Expenditures - billions $ $1.2

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization - billions $ $1.1 - $1.2

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense - millions $ $510 - $530

Net Interest Expense - millions $ $220 - $240

Cash Tax - millions $ $250 - $300

Third Quarter 2026

Phosphate Sales Volumes - million tonnes 1.1 -1.4

DAP FOB Plant Prices - $ per tonne $820 - $840

Potash Sales Volumes - million tonnes 2.0 - 2.2

MOP FOB Mine Prices - $ per tonne $270 - $290

Sensitivities Table

The Company provided the following sensitivities to help investors anticipate the potential impact of price movements. These sensitivities are based on 2025 actual realized pricing and sales volumes.

Sensitivity

Full year adj. EBITDA impact(1)

2025 Actual

Average MOP Price / tonne (fob mine)

$10/mt price change = $83 million (4)

$255

Average DAP Price / tonne (fob plant) $10/mt price change = $60 million $670

(1) See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information and reconciliation.

(4) Includes impact of Canadian Resource Tax

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Investors

Paul Massoud, CFA

813-775-4260

paul.massoud@mosaicco.com

Joan Tong, CFA

863-640-0826

joan.tong@mosaicco.com

Media

Ben Pratt

813-775-4206

media@mosaicco.com

About The Mosaic Company

The Mosaic Company (NYSE: MOS) helps the world grow the food it needs. Headquartered in Tampa, Florida, Mosaic is a leading producer and marketer of potash and phosphate fertilizer which are essential inputs for the world’s farmers. Through the Mosaic Biosciences platform, the company is advancing the next generation of biological solutions designed to improve nutrient use efficiency, strengthen crop performance, and support more sustainable agricultural systems. As a Fortune 500 company with 13,000 employees serving customers in more than 40 countries, Mosaic is helping build resilient and productive food systems for the future. More information on the company is available at www.mosaicco.com.

Mosaic will conduct a conference call on August 5, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss second quarter 2026 earnings results. A simultaneous webcast of the conference call may be accessed through Mosaic’s website at www.mosaicco.com/investors. This webcast will be available for up to one year from the time of the earnings call.

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about future transactions or strategic plans and other statements

about future financial and operating results. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of The Mosaic

Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not

limited to: political and economic instability, including geopolitical instability and heightened tensions involving Iran, disruptions to global shipping routes, including the Strait of Hormuz, and changes in government policies in countries in which we have operations; the predictability and volatility of, and customer expectations about, agriculture, fertilizer, raw material, energy and transportation markets that are subject to competitive and other pressures and economic and credit market conditions; the level of inventories in the distribution channels for crop nutrients; the effect of future product innovations or development of new technologies on demand for our products; changes in foreign currency and exchange rates; international trade risks, including the impact of U.S. tariffs and retaliatory tariffs on economic conditions; and other risks associated with Mosaic’s international operations; a material adverse change in our Ma'aden investment with respect to the financial position, performance, operations or prospects of Ma'aden; customer defaults; the effects of Mosaic’s decisions to exit business operations or locations; the potential for curtailments, slowdowns, or temporary shutdowns of production due to market conditions, input availability, transportation constraints, or other operational factors; changes in government policy; changes in environmental and other governmental regulation, including expansion of the types and extent of water resources regulated under federal law, carbon taxes or other greenhouse gas regulation, implementation of numeric water quality standards for the discharge of nutrients into Florida waterways or efforts to reduce the flow of excess nutrients into the Mississippi River basin, the Gulf of America or elsewhere; further developments in judicial or administrative proceedings, or complaints that Mosaic’s operations are adversely impacting nearby farms, business operations or properties; difficulties or delays in receiving, increased costs of or challenges to necessary governmental permits or approvals or increased financial assurance requirements; resolution of global tax audit activity; the effectiveness of Mosaic’s processes for managing its strategic priorities; adverse weather conditions affecting operations in Central Florida, the Mississippi River basin, the Gulf Coast of the United States, Canada or Brazil, and including potential hurricanes, excess heat, cold, snow, rainfall or drought; actual costs of various items differing from management’s current estimates, including, among others, asset retirement, environmental remediation, reclamation or other environmental regulation, Canadian resources taxes and royalties, reduction of Mosaic’s available cash and liquidity, and increased leverage, due to its use of cash and/or available debt capacity to fund financial assurance requirements and strategic investments; brine inflows at Mosaic’s potash mines; other accidents and disruptions involving Mosaic’s operations, including potential mine fires, floods, explosions, seismic events, sinkholes or releases of hazardous or volatile chemicals; and risks associated with cyber security, including reputational loss; as well as other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time in The Mosaic Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes the presentation and discussion of non-GAAP diluted net earnings per share, or adjusted EPS, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP cash cost of conversion or production per tonne, or non-GAAP adjusted effective tax rate, and free cash flow collectively referred to as non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a supplemental numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as substitutes for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because non-GAAP measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP, they are thus susceptible to varying interpretations

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and calculations and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted metrics, including adjusted EPS, and adjusted EBITDA are calculated by excluding the impact of notable items from the GAAP measure. Notable items impact on gross margin and adjusted EBITDA is pretax. Notable items impact on diluted net earnings per share is calculated as the notable item amount plus income tax effect, based on expected annual effective tax rate, divided by diluted weighted average shares. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Management believes that these adjusted measures provide securities analysts, investors, management and others with useful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results. Management utilizes these adjusted measures in analyzing and assessing Mosaic’s overall performance and financial trends, for financial and operating decision-making, and to forecast and plan for future periods. These adjusted measures also assist our management in comparing our and our competitors' operating results. We are not providing forward looking guidance for U.S. GAAP reported diluted net earnings per share or a quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking adjusted EPS and adjusted EBITDA because we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty our notable items without unreasonable effort. Historically, our notable items have included, but are not limited to, foreign currency transaction gain or loss, unrealized gain or loss on derivatives and equity securities, acquisition-related fees, discrete tax items, contingencies and certain other gains or losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on U.S. GAAP reported results for the guidance period. Reconciliations for Non-GAAP financial measures contained in this press release are found below. Reconciliations for current and historical periods beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2024 for consolidated adjusted EPS and adjusted EBITDA, as well as segment adjusted EBITDA are provided in the Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information performance data for the related periods. This information is being furnished under Exhibit 99.2 of the Form 8-K and available on our website at www.mosaicco.com in the “Financial Information - Quarterly Earnings” section under the “Investors” tab.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the company reported the following notable items which, combined, negatively impacted earnings per share by $(0.99):

Amount Tax effect EPS impact

Description Segment Line item (in millions) (in millions) (per share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ (49) $ 18  $ (0.10)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (15) 2  (0.03)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Brazil Other operating income (expense) (13) 1  (0.03)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) (162) 26  (0.43)

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) (1) —  —

Loss on assets held for sale/transaction costs Potash/Corporate & Other Loss on assets sold and to be sold/SG&A (9) 2  (0.03)

Accelerated depreciation Brazil Cost of goods sold (26) 2  (0.08)

Land Reclamation - ARO Phosphate Cost of goods sold (7) 2  (0.02)

Asset write-off Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (69) 14  (0.17)

Income tax adjustment Consolidated (Provision for) benefit from income taxes —  (31) (0.10)

Total Notable Items $ (351) $ 36  $ (0.99)

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the company reported the following notable items which, combined, positively impacted earnings per share by $0.78:

Amount Tax effect EPS impact

Description Segment Line item (in millions) (in millions) (per share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 169  $ (45) $ 0.39

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold 51  (14) 0.11

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (14) 4  (0.03)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) 216  (58) 0.50

ARO Adjustment Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (44) 12  (0.10)

Environmental Reserve Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (32) 9  (0.07)

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) (7) 2  (0.02)

Total Notable Items $ 339  $ (90) $ 0.78

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

The Mosaic Company    (unaudited)

Three months ended Six months ended

June 30, June 30,

2026 2025 2026 2025

Net sales $ 2,824.1  $ 3,005.7  $ 5,822.1  $ 5,626.6

Cost of goods sold 2,609.4  2,487.1  5,371.8  4,619.6

Gross margin 214.7  518.6  450.3  1,007.0

Selling, general and administrative expenses 131.6  167.2  267.5  289.8

Loss on assets sold and to be sold 6.2  —  238.8  —

Other operating expense 112.4  107.0  352.4  134.3

Operating earnings (loss) (35.5) 244.4  (408.4) 582.9

Interest expense, net (62.8) (53.0) (118.1) (93.7)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (39.4) 169.4  (1.8) 302.5

Other income (expense) (163.2) 203.5  (58.5) 85.4

Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies before income taxes (300.9) 564.3  (586.8) 877.1

(Benefit) provision for income taxes (33.8) 146.0  (64.8) 209.3

Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies (267.1) 418.3  (522.0) 667.8

Equity in net earnings of nonconsolidated companies 1.6  1.4  2.0  1.9

Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interests (265.5) 419.7  (520.0) 669.7

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests 7.3  9.0  10.4  20.9

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic $ (272.8) $ 410.7  $ (530.4) $ 648.8

Diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic $ (0.86) $ 1.29  $ (1.67) $ 2.04

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 317.9  319.0  317.7  318.5

10

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except per share amounts)

The Mosaic Company    (unaudited)

June 30, 2026 December 31, 2025

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 294.0  $ 276.6

Receivables, net, including affiliate receivables of $85.1 and $126.3, respectively 860.1  1,078.6

Inventories 3,668.0  3,363.0

Assets held for sale 96.6  73.5

Other current assets 511.5  445.8

Total current assets 5,430.2  5,237.5

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $11,506.7 and $11,126.0, respectively 13,617.1  13,982.6

Equity securities and investments in nonconsolidated companies 1,805.5  1,848.2

Goodwill 969.2  1,005.1

Deferred income taxes 1,205.6  811.6

Other assets 1,613.1  1,595.1

Total assets $ 24,640.7  $ 24,480.1

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Short-term debt $ 1,021.3  $ 759.9

Current maturities of long-term debt 66.7  43.1

Structured accounts payable arrangements 353.1  480.1

Accounts payable, including affiliate payables of $216.0 and $115.2, respectively 1,177.4  1,171.9

Accrued liabilities 1,367.4  1,472.5

Liabilities held for sale 76.6  55.3

Total current liabilities 4,062.5  3,982.8

Long-term debt, less current maturities 4,767.7  4,250.9

Deferred income taxes 1,194.7  1,000.8

Other noncurrent liabilities 2,980.9  3,011.4

Equity:

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 —  —

Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 395,563,251 shares issued and 317,895,646 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2026, 395,125,254 shares issued and 317,408,647 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025

3.2  3.2

Capital in excess of par value 42.9  29.2

Retained earnings 13,584.5  14,184.4

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,166.7) (2,131.9)

Total Mosaic stockholders' equity 11,463.9  12,084.9

Noncontrolling interests 171.0  149.3

Total equity 11,634.9  12,234.2

Total liabilities and equity $ 24,640.7  $ 24,480.1

11

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions, except per share amounts)

The Mosaic Company    (unaudited)

Three months ended Six months ended

June 30, June 30,

2026 2025 2026 2025

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net earnings (loss) including noncontrolling interests $ (265.5) $ 419.7  $ (520.0) $ 669.7

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings including noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, depletion and amortization 292.1  261.7  608.7  504.7

Deferred and other income taxes (53.2) 35.6  (139.1) 24.6

Equity in net (earnings) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends (2.5) (0.6) (2.8) (1.0)

Accretion expense for asset retirement obligations 32.5  32.6  66.7  64.8

Share-based compensation expense 7.8  8.4  18.1  17.7

Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities 161.7  (216.3) 49.2  (99.7)

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (2.3) (54.6) (1.1) (112.3)

Foreign currency adjustments 142.6  (192.0) 79.5  (351.0)

Amortization of debt financing fees 11.4  12.7  20.1  23.1

Impairment of assets held for sale 6.2  —  238.8  —

Other 52.9  78.7  141.2  79.7

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Receivables, net 163.9  (45.0) 222.3  14.6

Inventories (238.2) (215.7) (245.6) (378.1)

Other current and noncurrent assets (76.0) (31.2) (92.9) 23.9

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (24.0) 533.3  (90.4) 273.5

Asset retirement obligations (48.2) (77.3) (98.1) (143.6)

Other noncurrent liabilities 6.2  59.5  17.0  41.8

Net cash provided by operating activities 167.4  609.5  271.6  652.4

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Capital expenditures (320.3) (304.6) (677.1) (645.4)

Purchases of available-for-sale securities - restricted (109.6) (395.1) (654.5) (497.6)

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities - restricted 129.7  380.3  633.8  477.4

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 3.2  —  34.6  5.8

Other (1.1) 0.9  (3.9) 0.5

Net cash used in investing activities (298.1) (318.5) (667.1) (659.3)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Short-term debt, net (281.7) (194.3) 60.3  (8.5)

Inventory financing arrangement, net 100.7  0.8  201.8  202.9

Structured accounts payable arrangements, net (50.5) 12.1  (134.9) (10.7)

Transferred receivables, net —  3.2  —  3.2

Long-term debt, net 459.5  (23.2) 442.8  (34.9)

Cash dividends paid (69.9) (70.1) (140.7) (141.0)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest (7.1) (6.4) (7.1) (6.4)

Contributions to noncontrolling interest 8.5  —  8.5  —

Other (12.0) (7.3) (20.2) (17.8)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 147.5  (285.2) 410.5  (13.2)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (10.0) 17.9  (7.8) 17.5

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 6.8  23.7  7.2  (2.6)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period 299.0  278.7  298.6  305.0

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period $ 305.8  $ 302.4  $ 305.8  $ 302.4

12

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to the unaudited statements of cash flows:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 294.0  $ 286.2

Restricted cash in other current assets 3.0  8.3

Restricted cash in other assets 8.8  7.9

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the unaudited statements of cash flows $ 305.8  $ 302.4

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Earnings Per Share Calculation

Three months ended June 30,

2026 2025

Net income (loss) attributable to Mosaic $ (272.8) $ 410.7

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 317.9  317.3

Dilutive impact of share-based awards —  1.7

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 317.9  319.0

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic $ (0.86) $ 1.29

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic $ (0.86) $ 1.29

Notable items impact on net income (loss) per share attributable to Mosaic (0.99) 0.78

Adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to Mosaic $ 0.13  $ 0.51

Free Cash Flow

Three months ended June 30,

2026 2025

Net cash provided by operating activities $ 167.4  $ 609.5

Capital expenditures (320.3) (304.6)

Free cash flow $ (152.9) $ 304.9

13

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Consolidated Earnings (in millions)

Three months ended

June 30, March 31, June 30,

2026 2026 2025

Consolidated net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic $ (273) $ (258) $ 411

Less: Consolidated interest expense, net (63) (55) (53)

Plus: Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization 292  317  262

Plus: Accretion expense 34  35  33

Plus: Share-based compensation expense 8  10  8

Plus: (Benefit) provision for income taxes (34) (31) 146

Plus: Notable items 317  288  (347)

Adjusted EBITDA $ 407  $ 416  $ 566

Income Tax Effective Tax Rate (in millions)

Three months ended

June 30,

2026

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense $ (34)

Earnings (Loss) Before Tax $ (301)

Effective Tax Rate 11.2  %

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense $ (34)

Discrete Tax Notable Items (28)

Tax Expense on All Other Notable Items (see notable items table for details of these items) 64

Adjusted Income Tax (Benefit) Expense $ 2

Earnings (Loss) Before Tax $ (301)

Earnings Impact of All Notable Items (including non-controlling interest) 351

Adjusted Earnings Before Tax $ 50

Adjusted Effective Tax Rate 4.5  %

Three months ended

June 30, March 31, June 30,

Potash Earnings (in millions)

2026 2026 2025

Operating Earnings $ 195  $ 177  $ 194

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 76  90  79

Plus: Accretion Expense 4  4  3

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) (95) (56) 82

Plus: Other Income (Expense) 1  3  1

Plus: Notable Items 97  57  (81)

Adjusted EBITDA $ 278  $ 275  $ 278

14

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three months ended

June 30, March 31, June 30,

Phosphate Earnings (in millions)

2026 2026 2025

Operating Earnings (Loss) $ (104) $ (48) $ (8)

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 133  151  129

Plus: Accretion Expense 26  26  26

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) (6) (1) (7)

Plus: Other Income (Expense) (2) (9) (8)

Less: Earnings from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests 9  4  10

Plus: Notable Items 90  —  95

Adjusted EBITDA $ 128  $ 115  $ 217

Three months ended

June 30, March 31, June 30,

Mosaic Fertilizantes Earnings (in millions)

2026 2026 2025

Operating Earnings (Loss) $ (41) $ (422) $ 109

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 74  66  44

Plus: Accretion Expense 4  5  4

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 2  30  (17)

Plus: Other Income (Expense) (2) (2) (1)

Less: Earnings (Loss) from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests (2) —  (1)

Plus: Notable Items 21  402  19

Adjusted EBITDA $ 60  $ 79  $ 159

Three months ended

June 30, March 31, June 30,

Corporate and Other Earnings (in millions)

2026 2026 2025

Operating Earnings (Loss) $ (86) $ (79) $ (51)

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 9  10  10

Plus: Accretion Expense 8  10  7

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 60  64  111

Plus: Other Income (Expense) (160) 113  213

Plus: Earnings (Loss) from Equity Investments —  —  2

Less: Earnings (Loss) from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests (1) —  —

Plus: Notable Items 109  (171) (380)

Adjusted EBITDA $ (59) $ (53) $ (88)

15

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three months ended

June 30, March 31, June 30,

2026 2026 2025

Potash

Total COGS $ 443  $ 476  $ 501

Depreciation & accretion expense 80  93  82

Canadian Resource Taxes 70  67  62

Change in Inventory 28  31  26

Non-MOP Production Costs 112  105  179

Total MOP Cash Costs $ 153  $ 180  $ 152

Production tonnes (thousands) 1,830  2,131  2,025

MOP Cash Costs of Production per production tonne $ 84  $ 84  $ 75

Phosphate

Total COGS $ 1,251  $ 1,423  $ 1,070

Depreciation & accretion expense 158  141  163

Miski Mayo costs 59  54  22

Raw material COGS and product freight 527  578  320

Change in Inventory (66) 85  (94)

Non Production Costs 259  246  334

Cash cost of U.S. Mined Rock 129  116  135

U.S. Rock Production tonnes (thousands) 2,074  1,848  2,657

Cash costs of U.S. mined rock/production tonne $ 62  $ 63  $ 51

Phosphate cash costs of conversion $ 185  $ 203  $ 190

Production tonnes (thousands) 1,433  1,642  1,505

Phosphate cash costs of conversion per production tonne $ 129  $ 124  $ 126

Fertilizantes

Total COGS $ 1,028  $ 902  $ 1,013

Distribution product costs 661  644  810

Depreciation & accretion expense 79  70  48

Change in Inventory 55  (26) (93)

Non Production Costs 92  59  65

Rock cash costs of production 75  81  90

Potash cash costs of production —  —  22

Phosphate cash costs of conversion $ 66  $ 74  $ 71

Production tonnes (thousands) 466 656 842

Phosphate cash costs of conversion per production tonne $ 141  $ 113  $ 84

16

EX-99.2 — EX-99.2 - PERFORMANCE DATA

EX-99.2

Filename: performancedataq22026-ex992.htm · Sequence: 3

Document

Exhibit 99.2

The Mosaic Company

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026

Consolidated data (in millions, except per share)

Diluted net earnings (loss) per share $ 0.38  $ 0.53  $ 0.75  $ 1.29  $ 1.29  $ (1.64) $ (0.81) $ (0.86)

Notable items impact on earnings per share(a)

0.04  0.08  0.26  0.78  0.25  (1.86) (0.86) (0.99)

Adjusted diluted net earnings per share(a)

$ 0.34  $ 0.45  $ 0.49  $ 0.51  $ 1.04  $ 0.22  $ 0.05  $ 0.13

Diluted weighted average # of shares outstanding 319.4  318.5  318.2  319.0  319.4  317.4  317.5  317.9

Total Net Sales $ 2,811  $ 2,816  $ 2,621  $ 3,005  $ 3,452  $ 2,974  $ 2,998  $ 2,824

Cost of goods sold 2,395  2,514  2,133  2,487  2,900  2,631  2,762  2,610

Gross Margin $ 416  $ 302  $ 488  $ 518  $ 552  $ 343  $ 236  $ 214

SG&A 149  113  123  167  126  119  136  131

Other operating (income) expense 153  89  27  107  87  324  472  119

Operating earnings $ 115  $ 100  $ 338  $ 244  $ 339  $ (100) $ (372) $ (36)

Interest expense, net (42) (47) (41) (53) (46) (48) (55) (63)

Consolidated foreign currency gain/(loss) 101  (419) 133  169  (1) (30) 38  (40)

Earnings from consolidated companies before income taxes 174  191  313  564  599  (263) (286) (302)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 48  34  63  146  175  256  (31) (34)

Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies $ 126  $ 157  $ 250  $ 418  $ 424  $ (519) $ (255) $ (268)

Equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies 5  9  —  2  —  —  —  2

Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 9  (3) 12  9  13  —  3  7

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic $ 122  $ 169  $ 238  $ 411  $ 411  $ (519) $ (258) $ (273)

After tax Notable items included in earnings $ 15  $ 25  $ 82  $ 249  $ 100  $ (590) $ (273) $ (315)

Gross Margin Rate 15  % 11  % 19  % 17  % 16  % 12  % 8  % 8  %

Effective Tax Rate (including discrete tax) 28  % 18  % 20  % 26  % 29  % (97) % 11  % 11  %

Discrete Tax benefit (expense) $ 4  $ (11) $ 26  $ (1) $ (2) $ (212) $ (27) $ 36

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization $ 238  $ 283  $ 243  $ 262  $ 277  $ 268  $ 317  $ 292

Accretion Expense $ 26  $ 31  $ 32  $ 33  $ 33  $ 32  $ 35  $ 34

Share-Based Compensation Expense $ 5  $ 7  $ 10  $ 7  $ 7  $ 6  $ 10  $ 8

Notable Items $ (28) $ 32  $ (83) $ (347) $ (143) $ 414  $ 288  $ 317

Adjusted EBITDA(b)

$ 448  $ 594  $ 544  $ 566  $ 806  $ 505  $ 416  $ 407

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 313  $ 219  $ 43  $ 610  $ 229  $ (56) $ 104  $ 167

Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized) 20  72  12  82  20  78  17  91

Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds) 111  53  76  75  89  81  64  45

Net cash used in investing activities $ (248) $ (277) $ (341) $ (319) $ (363) $ (287) $ (369) $ (298)

Capital expenditures (241) (294) (341) (305) (364) (350) (357) (320)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (138) $ 37  $ 272  $ (285) $ 4  $ 461  $ 263  $ 148

Cash dividends paid (67) (67) (71) (70) (70) (70) (71) (70)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash $ 55  $ (7) $ —  $ 18  $ 6  $ 3  $ 2  $ (10)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ (18) $ (27) $ (26) $ 24  $ (125) $ 121  $ —  $ 7

Short-term debt $ 752  $ 847  $ 1,234  $ 1,041  $ 1,154  $ 760  $ 1,202  $ 1,021

Long-term debt (including current portion) 3,313  3,378  3,363  3,370  3,415  4,294  4,321  4,834

Cash & cash equivalents 302  273  259  286  153  277  282  294

Net debt $ 3,763  $ 3,952  $ 4,338  $ 4,125  $ 4,416  $ 4,777  $ 5,241  $ 5,561

Segment Contributions (in millions)

Phosphate $ 1,005  $ 1,165  $ 1,099  $ 1,173  $ 1,290  $ 1,015  $ 1,426  $ 1,246

Potash 526  557  570  710  695  686  667  650

Mosaic Fertilizantes 1,399  1,088  934  1,175  1,592  1,146  937  1,034

Corporate and Other(c)

(119) 6  18  (53) (125) 127  (32) (106)

Total net sales $ 2,811  $ 2,816  $ 2,621  $ 3,005  $ 3,452  $ 2,974  $ 2,998  $ 2,824

Phosphate $ 8  $ 44  $ 139  $ (8) $ 102  $ (98) $ (48) $ (104)

Potash 109  123  157  194  229  58  177  195

Mosaic Fertilizantes 56  79  98  109  96  (26) (422) (41)

Corporate and Other(c)

(58) (146) (56) (51) (88) (34) (79) (86)

Consolidated operating earnings $ 115  $ 100  $ 338  $ 244  $ 339  $ (100) $ (372) $ (36)

Phosphate(d)

1,475  1,622  1,498  1,546  1,571  1,330  1,936  1,406

Potash(d)

1,996  2,239  2,113  2,343  2,279  2,233  2,159  2,019

Mosaic Fertilizantes 2,879  2,240  1,847  2,232  2,803  2,075  1,618  1,520

Corporate and Other 297  432  361  301  232  540  379  368

Total finished product tonnes sold ('000 tonnes)

6,647  6,533  5,819  6,422  6,885  6,178  6,092  5,313

Sales of Performance Products ('000 tonnes)(e)

1,001  1,135  681  900  996  520  501  626

The Mosaic Company - Phosphate Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026

Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions, except per tonne)

Segment income statement

Net Sales - Finished Goods $ 946  $ 1,028  $ 1,118  $ 872  $ 1,264  $ 1,060

Net Sales - Other revenue 153  145  172  143  162  186

Net Sales $ 1,005  $ 1,165  $ 1,099  $ 1,173  $ 1,290  $ 1,015  $ 1,426  $ 1,246

Cost of Goods Sold 863  1,027  932  1,070  1,146  992  1,423  1,251

Gross Margin $ 142  $ 138  $ 167  $ 103  $ 144  $ 23  $ 3  $ (5)

Notable Items Included in Gross Margin —  (53) —  —  (14) —  —  (7)

Adjusted Gross Margin(b)

$ 142  $ 191  $ 167  $ 103  $ 158  $ 23  $ 3  $ 2

SG&A 12  10  12  13  10  11  13  12

Other operating (income) expense 123  84  16  98  32  110  38  87

Operating Earnings $ 8  $ 44  $ 139  $ (8) $ 102  $ (98) $ (48) $ (104)

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 118  143  113  129  129  130  151  133

Plus: Accretion Expense 20  25  25  26  26  25  26  26

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) (5) (4) (3) (7) 10  (3) (1) (6)

Plus: Other Income (Expense) 1  517  —  (8) (4) 5  (9) (2)

Less: Earnings (loss) from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests 8  (4) 8  10  11  —  4  9

Plus: Notables Items 131  (388) 10  95  28  85  —  90

Adjusted EBITDA(b)

$ 265  $ 341  $ 276  $ 217  $ 280  $ 144  $ 115  $ 128

Capital expenditures $ 127  $ 160  $ 236  $ 185  $ 221  $ 207  $ 222  $ 201

Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product $ 96  $ 85  $ 111  $ 67  $ 92  $ 17  $ 2  $ (4)

Adjusted Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product $ 96  $ 118  $ 111  $ 67  $ 101  $ 17  $ 2  $ 1

Gross margin as a percent of sales 14  % 12  % 15  % 9  % 11  % 2  % —  % —  %

Freight included in finished goods COGS $ 79  $ 83  $ 84  $ 93  $ 97  $ 85  $ 115  $ 97

Idle/Turnaround and unabsorbed fixed production costs (excluding notable items) $ 7  $ 24  $ 44  $ 84  $ 42  $ 67  $ 50  $ 60

Operating Data

Sales volumes ('000 tonnes)(d)

DAP/MAP 656  749  846  711  760  618  1,116  777

Performance & other products(f)

750  814  587  773  750  640  720  513

Other products(i)

69  59  65  62  61  72  100  116

Total Finished Product(d)

1,475  1,622  1,498  1,546  1,571  1,330  1,936  1,406

DAP selling price (fob plant)(q)

$ 569  $ 593  $ 623  $ 668  $ 714  $ 686  $ 668  $ 773

Average finished product selling price(g) $ 579  $ 606  $ 632  $ 665  $ 712  $ 656  $ 653  $ 754

Production Volumes ('000 tonnes)

Total tonnes produced(h)

1,625  1,413  1,423  1,505  1,678  1,666  1,641  1,433

Operating Rate 66  % 58  % 58  % 61  % 68  % 67  % 66  % 58  %

Raw Materials

Ammonia used in production (tonnes) $ 238  $ 228  $ 214  $ 226  $ 255  $ 251  $ 263  $ 217

Sulfur used in production $ 739  $ 694  $ 661  $ 732  $ 772  $ 799  $ 762  $ 659

Realized costs ($/tonne)

Ammonia (tonne)(j)

$ 482  $ 435  $ 416  $ 445  $ 455  $ 550  $ 626  $ 621

Sulfur (long ton)(k)

$ 126  $ 127  $ 157  $ 209  $ 272  $ 306  $ 379  $ 522

Blended rock $ 87  $ 87  $ 77  $ 74  $ 80  $ 84  $ 86  $ 90

Phosphate cash conversion costs, production / tonne(r)

$ 101  $ 118  $ 134  $ 126  $ 131  $ 112  $ 124  $ 129

Cash costs of U.S. mined rock/production tonne(s)

$ 56  $ 52  $ 54  $ 51  $ 62  $ 58  $ 63  $ 62

ARO cash spending (in millions) $ 54  $ 72  $ 70  $ 79  $ 60  $ 66  $ 51  $ 53

The Mosaic Company - Potash Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026

Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions, except per tonne)

Segment income statement

Net Sales - Finished Goods $ 495  $ 641  $ 633  $ 614  $ 598  $ 566

Net Sales - Other revenue 75  69  62  72  69  84

Net Sales $ 526  $ 557  $ 570  $ 710  $ 695  $ 686  $ 667  $ 650

Cost of Goods Sold 404  434  402  501  459  430  476  443

Gross Margin $ 122  $ 123  $ 168  $ 209  $ 236  $ 256  $ 191  $ 207

Notable Items Included in Gross Margin —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —

Adjusted Gross Margin(b)

$ 122  $ 123  $ 168  $ 209  $ 236  $ 256  $ 191  $ 207

SG&A 7  8  8  8  6  8  9  7

Other operating (income) expense 6  (8) 3  7  1  190  5  5

Operating Earnings $ 109  $ 123  $ 157  $ 194  $ 229  $ 58  $ 177  $ 195

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 69  93  81  79  93  83  90  76

Plus: Accretion Expense 2  2  3  3  3  3  4  4

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 48  (185) 13  82  (56) 46  (56) (95)

Plus: Other Income (Expense) —  1  (1) 1  3  1  3  1

Plus: Notable Items (48) 178  (13) (81) 57  145  57  97

Adjusted EBITDA(b)

$ 180  $ 212  $ 240  $ 278  $ 329  $ 336  $ 275  $ 278

Capital expenditures $ 61  $ 65  $ 45  $ 73  $ 72  $ 53  $ 49  $ 68

Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product $ 61  $ 55  $ 80  $ 89  $ 104  $ 115  $ 88  $ 103

Adjusted Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product $ 61  $ 55  $ 80  $ 89  $ 104  $ 115  $ 88  $ 103

Gross margin as a percent of sales 23  % 22  % 29  % 29  % 34  % 37  % 29  % 32  %

Supplemental Cost Information

Canadian resource taxes $ 45  $ 56  $ 47  $ 62  $ 87  $ 77  $ 67  $ 70

Royalties $ 9  $ 10  $ 9  $ 10  $ 12  $ 11  $ 12  $ 10

Freight expense(l)

$ 87  $ 60  $ 74  $ 74  $ 66  $ 73  $ 76  $ 76

Idle/Turnaround and unabsorbed fixed production costs (excluding notable items) $ 23  $ 6  $ 1  $ 34  $ 16  $ 8  $ 5  $ 26

Operating Data

Sales volumes ('000 tonnes)(d)

MOP 1,775  2,064  1,947  2,122  2,110  2,083  1,971  1,892

Performance & other products(m)

211  168  159  214  162  143  181  122

Other products(i)

10  7  7  7  7  7  7  5

Total Finished Product(d)

1,996  2,239  2,113  2,343  2,279  2,233  2,159  2,019

Crop Nutrients North America 647  779  863  752  649  679  712  670

Crop Nutrients International 1,255  1,341  1,126  1,439  1,497  1,412  1,280  1,192

Non-Agricultural 94  119  124  152  133  142  167  157

Total Finished Product(d)

1,996  2,239  2,113  2,343  2,279  2,233  2,159  2,019

MOP selling price (fob mine)(o)

$ 215  $ 199  $ 223  $ 261  $ 271  $ 264  $ 265  $ 275

Average finished product selling price(g) $ 233  $ 214  $ 234  $ 274  $ 278  $ 275  $ 277  $ 280

Production Volumes ('000 tonnes)

Production Volume 1,904  2,332  2,256  2,094  2,258  2,189  2,209  1,845

Operating Rate 66  % 81  % 78  % 73  % 79  % 76  % 77  % 64  %

MOP cash costs of production / production tonne(n)

$ 74  $ 73  $ 78  $ 75  $ 71  $ 77  $ 84  $ 84

ARO cash spending (in millions) $ 2  $ 3  $ 1  $ 3  $ 2  $ 4  $ 1  $ 2

Average CAD / USD $ 1.364  $ 1.399  $ 1.434  $ 1.384  $ 1.377  $ 1.394  $ 1.372  $ 1.384

The Mosaic Company - Mosaic Fertilizantes Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026

Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions, except per tonne)

Segment income statement

Net Sales - Finished Goods $ 834  $ 1,059  $ 1,452  $ 1,024  $ 852  $ 889

Net Sales - Other revenue 100  116  140  122  85  145

Net Sales $ 1,399  $ 1,088  $ 934  $ 1,175  $ 1,592  $ 1,146  $ 937  $ 1,034

Cost of Goods Sold 1,271  986  807  1,013  1,410  1,125  902  1,028

Gross Margin $ 128  $ 102  $ 127  $ 162  $ 182  $ 21  $ 35  $ 6

Notable Items Included in Gross Margin 6  9  —  —  (7) —  (26) (26)

Adjusted Gross Margin(b)

$ 122  $ 93  $ 127  $ 162  $ 189  $ 21  $ 61  $ 32

SG&A 62  16  23  61  32  32  36  32

Other operating (income) expense 10  7  6  (8) 54  15  421  15

Operating Earnings $ 56  $ 79  $ 98  $ 109  $ 96  $ (26) $ (422) $ (41)

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 39  40  38  44  46  46  66  74

Plus: Accretion Expense 4  4  4  4  4  4  5  4

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 17  (84) 41  (17) (19) (57) 30  2

Plus: Other Income (Expense) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2)

Less: Earnings from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests —  1  1  (1) 1  1  —  (2)

Plus: Notable Items (31) 46  (57) 19  116  81  402  21

Adjusted EBITDA(b)

$ 83  $ 82  $ 122  $ 159  $ 241  $ 45  $ 79  $ 60

Capital expenditures $ 51  $ 64  $ 59  $ 46  $ 70  $ 85  $ 86  $ 47

Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product $ 44  $ 46  $ 69  $ 73  $ 65  $ 10  $ 22  $ 4

Adjusted Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product $ 42  $ 42  $ 69  $ 73  $ 67  $ 10  $ 38  $ 21

Gross margin as a percent of sales 9  % 9  % 14  % 14  % 11  % 2  % 4  % 1  %

Idle/Turnaround and unabsorbed fixed production costs (excluding notable items) $ 40  $ 18  $ 13  $ 26  $ 27  $ 62  $ 24  $ 61

Operating Data

Sales volumes ('000 tonnes)

Fertilizer produced in Brazil sold to third parties 629  461  331  387  363  289  282  265

Fertilizer produced in Brazil sold through distribution 409  207  358  666  685  290  300  391

Purchased nutrients for distribution(p) 1,841  1,572  1,158  1,179  1,755  1,496  1,036  864

Total Finished Product 2,879  2,240  1,847  2,232  2,803  2,075  1,618  1,520

Sales of Performance Products ('000 tonnes)(e)

462  307  93  252  441  253  134  262

Brazil MAP price (Brazil production delivered price to third party) $ 601  $ 632  $ 681  $ 729  $ 738  $ 717  $ 728  $ 835

Average finished product selling price(g) $ 447  $ 433  $ 452  $ 474  $ 518  $ 493  $ 527  $ 585

Production Volumes ('000 tonnes)

Phosphate tonnes produced 779  781  778  843  834  683  656  466

MOP tonnes produced 105  108  97  122  104  27  —  —

Phosphate operating rate 78  % 78  % 78  % 84  % 84  % 68  % 66  % 47  %

Potash operating rate 85  % 88  % 78  % 98  % 83  % 22  % —  % —  %

Realized Costs ($/tonne)

Ammonia/tonne $ 572  $ 628  $ 684  $ 601  $ 576  $ 638  $ 722  $ 815

Sulfur (long ton) $ 170  $ 177  $ 219  $ 270  $ 325  $ 371  $ 466  $ 516

Blended rock $ 105  $ 109  $ 97  $ 94  $ 99  $ 98  $ 104  $ 105

Purchases ('000 tonnes)

DAP/MAP from Mosaic 43  54  62  21  45  5  38  81

MicroEssentials® from Mosaic 337  195  120  282  270  211  310  223

Potash from Mosaic/Canpotex 682  419  355  507  919  238  542  660

Phosphate cash conversion costs in USD, production / tonne(r) $ 88  $ 85  $ 87  $ 84  $ 99  $ 113  $ 113  $ 141

Potash cash conversion costs in USD, production / tonne $ 175  $ 151  $ 187  $ 178  $ 240  $ 286  $ —  $ —

Mined rock costs in USD, cash produced / tonne $ 105  $ 93  $ 87  $ 90  $ 91  $ 88  $ 116  $ 106

ARO cash spending (in millions) $ 6  $ 5  $ 1  $ 1  $ 1  $ 1  $ 1  $ 1

Average BRL / USD $ 5.546  $ 5.842  $ 5.853  $ 5.669  $ 5.445  $ 5.396  $ 5.264  $ 5.051

The Mosaic Company - Corporate and Other Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026

Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions)

Segment income statement

Net Sales $ (119) $ 6  $ 18  $ (53) $ (125) $ 127  $ (32) $ (106)

Cost of Goods Sold (143) 67  (8) (97) (115) 84  (39) (112)

Gross Margin (Loss) $ 24  $ (61) $ 26  $ 44  $ (10) $ 43  $ 7  $ 6

Notable items Included in Gross Margin 38  (80) 59  51  (27) 2  (2) —

Adjusted Gross Margin (Loss)(b)

$ (14) $ 19  $ (33) $ (7) $ 17  $ 41  $ 9  $ 6

SG&A 68  79  80  85  78  68  78  80

Other operating (income) expense 14  6  2  10  —  9  8  12

Operating Earnings (Loss) $ (58) $ (146) $ (56) $ (51) $ (88) $ (34) $ (79) $ (86)

Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 12  7  11  10  9  9  10  9

Plus: Share-Based Compensation Expense 5  7  10  7  7  6  10  8

Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) 40  (145) 82  111  64  (15) 64  60

Plus: Other Income (Expense) —  39  (116) 213  308  (89) 113  (160)

Plus: Earnings (Loss) from equity investments —  —  —  2  —  —  —  —

Less: Earnings (Loss) from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests (1) (1) 2  —  —  —  —  (1)

Plus: Notable Items (80) 196  (23) (380) (344) 103  (171) 109

Adjusted EBITDA(b)

$ (80) $ (41) $ (94) $ (88) $ (44) $ (20) $ (53) $ (59)

Elimination of profit in inventory included in COGS $ (3) $ 7  $ (49) $ —  $ 15  $ 21  $ 5  $ 5

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives included in COGS $ 39  $ (80) $ 59  $ 51  $ 27  $ 2  $ (4) $ —

The Mosaic Company

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Notable Items

Q2 2026

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ (49) $ 18  $ (0.10)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (15) 2  (0.03)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Brazil Other operating income (expense) (13) 1  (0.03)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) (162) 26  (0.43)

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) (1) —  —

Loss on assets held for sale/transaction costs Potash/Corporate Loss on assets sold and to be sold/SG&A (9) 2  (0.03)

Accelerated depreciation Brazil Cost of goods sold (26) 2  (0.08)

Land Reclamation - ARO Phosphate Cost of goods sold (7) 2  (0.02)

Asset write-off Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (69) 14  (0.17)

Income tax adjustment Consolidated (Provision for) benefit from income taxes —  (31) (0.10)

Total Notable Items $ (351) $ 36  $ (0.99)

Q1 2026

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 24  $ (2) $ 0.06

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold (2) —  —

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (15) 1  (0.04)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) 112  (8) 0.33

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) (2) —  (0.01)

Environmental reserves Phosphate Other operating income (expense)/Noncontrolling Interest (21) 1  (0.06)

Gain on sale of land Phosphate Other operating income (expense) 31  (2) 0.09

Loss on assets held for sale and other assets Brazil Loss on assets to be sold/Other operating income (expense) (302) 59  (0.76)

Restructuring and cost reduction actions Consolidated Other operating income (expense)/SG&A (98) 7  (0.29)

Accelerated depreciation Brazil Cost of goods sold (26) 2  (0.08)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Brazil Other operating income (expense) (24) 2  (0.07)

Discrete Tax Corporate (Provision for) benefit from income taxes —  (10) (0.03)

Total Notable Items $ (323) $ 50  $ (0.86)

Q4 2025

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions) Tax Effect(t)

(in millions) EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ (44) $ 6  $ (0.12)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold 2  (2) —

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (14) 7  (0.02)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) (90) 7  (0.25)

ARO Adjustment Phosphate/Potash Other operating income (expense) (64) 20  (0.14)

Environmental Reserve Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (21) 8  (0.04)

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) 8  (2) 0.01

Net Gain on assets held for sale and transaction fees Brazil/Corp Other operating income (expense)/SG&A 100  (40) 0.18

Impairment of goodwill and asset write-offs Brazil Impairment of goodwill (110) 20  (0.28)

Loss on assets held for sale Potash Loss (gain) on assets sold and to be sold (189) 69  (0.38)

Brazil Valuation Adjustment Brazil (Provision for) benefit from income taxes —  (261) (0.82)

Total Notable Items $ (422) $ (168) $ (1.86)

Q3 2025

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ (14) $ 3  $ (0.04)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold (27) 7  (0.06)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (14) 3  (0.03)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) 308  (80) 0.71

Environmental Reserve Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (18) 5  (0.04)

Loss on assets held for sale and transaction fees Mosaic Fertilizantes/Corporate Other operating income (expense)/SG&A (75) —  (0.23)

Asset write-off Mosaic Fertilizantes Cost of goods sold/Other operating income (expense) (11) 3  (0.03)

Land reclamation Phosphate Cost of goods sold (14) 4  (0.03)

Total Notable Items $ 135  $ (55) $ 0.25

Q2 2025

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 169  $ (45) $ 0.39

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold 51  (14) 0.11

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) $ (14) $ 4  $ (0.03)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) 216  (58) 0.50

ARO Adjustment Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (44) 12  (0.10)

Environmental Reserve Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (32) 9  (0.07)

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) (7) 2  (0.02)

Total Notable Items $ 339  $ (90) $ 0.78

Q1 2025

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 148  $ (43) $ 0.33

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold 59  (17) 0.13

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (14) 3  (0.03)

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) (117) 34  (0.26)

ARO Adjustment Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (2) 1  —

Discrete tax items Consolidated (Provision for) benefit from income taxes —  30  0.09

Total Notable Items $ 74  $ 8  $ 0.26

Q4 2024

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ (390) $ 75  $ (0.99)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold (80) 15  (0.20)

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (13) 2  (0.04)

FX functional currency Mosaic Fertilizantes Cost of goods sold 9  (2) 0.02

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) (5) 1  (0.01)

ARO Adjustment Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (23) 4  (0.06)

Hurricane Milton idle costs Phosphate Cost of goods sold (52) 10  (0.13)

Gain on sale of equity investment Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) 522  (43) 1.51

Ma'aden mark-to-market Corporate and Other Other non-operating income (expense) 28  (5) 0.07

ARO Adjustment Potash Other operating income (expense) 7  (1) 0.02

Arbitration reserve Phosphate Other Operating Expense/Non Controlling Interest (43) 9  (0.11)

Total Notable Items $ (40) $ 65  $ 0.08

Q3 2024

Description Segment Line Item Amount

(in millions)

Tax Effect(t)

(in millions)

EPS Impact

(per basic share)

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) Consolidated Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) $ 111  $ (35) $ 0.22

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives Corporate and Other Cost of goods sold 38  (11) 0.09

Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (15) 5  (0.03)

FX functional currency Mosaic Fertilizantes Cost of goods sold 6  (2) 0.01

Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities Phosphate Other non-operating income (expense) 5  (2) 0.01

ARO Adjustment Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (102) 31  (0.22)

Environmental reserve Phosphate Other operating income (expense) (20) 6  (0.04)

Total Notable Items $ 23  $ (8) $ 0.04

Footnotes

(a)Notable items impact on Earnings Per Share is calculated as notable item amount plus income tax effect, based on expected annual effective tax rate, divided by diluted weighted average shares. Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings per Share is defined as diluted net earnings (loss) per share excluding the impact of notable items. See "Non-GAAP Reconciliations".

(b)See definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Gross Margin under “Non-GAAP Reconciliations”.

(c)Includes elimination of intersegment sales.

(d)Finished product sales volumes include intersegment sales.

(e)Includes MicroEssentials, K-Mag, Aspire and Sus-Terra sales tonnes.

(f)Includes MicroEssentials performance products.

(g)Average price of all finished products sold by Potash, Phosphates, Mosaic Fertilizantes and India/China. Amounts prior to January 1, 2025 have been recast to exclude revenue from other non-finished goods.

(h)Includes crop nutrient dry concentrates and animal feed ingredients.

(i)Includes finished goods sales of feed and other products.

(j)Amounts are representative of our average ammonia costs in cost of goods sold.

(k)Amounts are representative of our average sulfur costs in cost of goods sold.

(l)Includes inbound freight, outbound freight and warehousing costs on K-Mag, animal feed and domestic MOP sales.

(m)Includes K-Mag, and Aspire finished performance products.

(n)MOP cash costs of production are reflective of actual costs during the period excluding brine management costs, depreciation, depletion, accretion, carbon-based and Canadian resource tax, idle and turnaround costs. Total Production costs for MOP production excludes K-Mag costs, Aspire raw material costs and incremental Aspire operating costs.

(o)Excludes industrial and feed sales. Price has been calculated using the average monthly foreign exchange rate.

(p)Includes sales volumes of phosphate and potash nutrients purchased from other Mosaic segments and Canpotex.

(q)Includes intersegment sales.

(r)Total production costs less depreciation, ARO costs including accretion and idle and turnaround costs divided by metric tonnes of finished phosphate production in the period.

(s)Total production cost less depreciation/depletion, ARO costs including accretion and idle and turnaround costs divided by metric tonnes of rock produced in the period.

(t)Tax impact is based on our expected annual effective rate.

The Mosaic Company

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), Mosaic has presented in this Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information certain non-GAAP financial measures, or measures calculated based on non-GAAP financial measures, including: Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings Per Share, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Gross Margin. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a supplemental numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Each of the non-GAAP financial measures we present is determined as described below.

The non-GAAP financial measures we present should not be considered as substitutes for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these non-GAAP measures, as presented, are not determined in accordance with GAAP, they are thus susceptible to varying interpretations and calculations and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings Per Share

Adjusted diluted net earnings per share is defined as diluted net earnings per share, excluding the impact of notable items. Notable items impact on diluted net earnings per share is calculated as notable item amount plus income tax effect, based on expected annual effective tax rate, divided by diluted weighted average shares. Management believes that adjusted diluted net earnings per share provides securities analysts, investors and others, in addition to management, with useful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results. Management utilizes adjusted diluted net earnings per share in analyzing and assessing Mosaic’s overall performance, for financial and operating decision-making, and to forecast and plan for the future periods. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share also assists our management in comparing our and our competitors' operating results. Reconciliations of adjusted diluted net earnings per share to diluted net earnings per share for the periods presented are provided under “Consolidated Data” on the first page of this Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated Net Income (Loss) before net interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, asset retirement obligation accretion, share-based compensation expense and provision for/(benefit from) income taxes less equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends. As of January 1, 2025, we are no longer adjusting for equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends as we sold our equity investment in MWSPC in 2024. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is also adjusted for notable items that management excludes in analyzing our performance. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we provide to assist securities analysts, investors, lenders and others in their comparisons of operational performance, valuation and debt capacity across companies with differing capital, tax and legal structures. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, consolidated Net Income (Loss) as a measure of operating performance. A reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is provided below.

(in millions)

Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026

Consolidated Net Income (Loss) $ 122  $ 169  $ 238  $ 411  $ 411  $ (519) $ (258) $ (273)

Less: Consolidated Interest Expense, Net (42) (47) (41) (53) (46) (48) (55) (63)

Plus: Consolidated Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 238  283  243  262  277  268  317  292

Plus: Accretion Expense 26  31  32  33  33  32  35  34

Plus: Share-Based Compensation Expense (Benefit) 5  7  10  8  7  6  10  8

Plus: Consolidated Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes 48  34  63  146  175  256  (31) (34)

Less: Equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends 5  9  —  —  —  —  —  —

Plus: Notable Items (28) 32  (83) (347) (143) 414  288  317

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA $ 448  $ 594  $ 544  $ 566  $ 806  $ 505  $ 416  $ 407

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA presented at the segment level is defined as the related segment's operating earnings (loss) plus depreciation, depletion and amortization, plus asset retirement obligation accretion, plus foreign exchange gain (loss), plus other income (expense) plus dividends from equity investments, less earnings (loss) from noncontrolling interests. As of January 1, 2025, we are no longer adjusting for equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends as we sold our equity investment in MWSPC in 2024 that represented nearly all of these historical earnings. Adjusted EBITDA is also adjusted for notable items that management excludes in analyzing our performance. We provide these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they are relevant and useful to securities analysts, investors and others because they are part of our internal management reporting and planning process, and our management uses these measures to evaluate the operational performance and valuation of our segments. Management also uses these measures as a method of comparing segment, performance with that of its competitors. Segment Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, segment Operating Earnings (Loss) and segment Operating Earnings (Loss)/sales tonne, respectively, as measures of operating performance. Management believes Operating Earnings (Loss) and segment Operating Earnings (Loss)/sales tonne, respectively, are the most directly comparable GAAP measures because we do not allocate taxes on a segment basis. Reconciliations of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to segment Operating Earnings (Loss) and segment Operating (Loss) Earnings/sales tonne, respectively, are provided as part of each segment's Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information.

Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding the impact of notable items. Management believes the adjusted measures provides security analysts, investors, management & others with useful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results. Management utilizes adjusted gross margin in analyzing and assessing Mosaic's overall performance for financial and operating decision-making and to forecast and plan for future periods.

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v3.26.1

Document and Entity Information

Aug. 04, 2026

Cover [Abstract]

Document Type

8-K

Document Period End Date

Aug. 04, 2026

Entity Registrant Name

MOSAIC CO

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

DE

Entity File Number

001-32327

Entity Tax Identification Number

20-1026454

Entity Address, Address Line One

101 East Kennedy Blvd.

Entity Address, Address Line Two

Suite 2500

Entity Address, City or Town

Tampa,

Entity Address, State or Province

FL

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

33602

City Area Code

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Local Phone Number

918-8270

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MOS

Security Exchange Name

NYSE

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For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

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- Definition

The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

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- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

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Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number

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Name of the City or Town

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Code for the postal or zip code

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Name of the state or province.

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- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

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- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

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- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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Local phone number for entity.

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

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-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

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- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

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Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

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