Form 8-K
8-K — AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc.
Accession: 0001493152-26-029096
Filed: 2026-06-17
Period: 2026-06-16
CIK: 0001460702
SIC: 6199 (FINANCE SERVICES)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 16, 2026
AIxCrypto
Holdings, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Delaware
001-37428
26-3474527
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation)
(Commission
File
Number)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
1990
E. Grand Ave.
El
Segundo, California
90245
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (760) 452-8111
5857
Owens Avenue, Suite 300
Carlsbad,
California 92008
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.001
AIXC
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
On
June 16, 2026, AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) entered into a common shares purchase agreement
(the “Purchase Agreement”) with Gold King Arthur Holding Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company (the “Purchaser”)
pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Purchaser in a private placement offering (the “Offering”)
up to the lesser of (i) $50,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”) and (ii) 19.99% of the voting power
of the Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”),
as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. The Exchange Cap will not apply if and when the Company obtains shareholder
approval for issuances in excess thereof in accordance with the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
The
Common Shares are being offered in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and
applicable state securities laws. The issuance of the Common Shares has not been registered under the Securities Act and such securities
may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any
applicable state securities laws.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for the purposes set forth in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement
(as defined below) and any Prospectus Supplement thereto filed pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Under
the Purchase Agreement, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, the Company may, at its sole discretion, direct the Purchaser to
purchase Common Shares by delivering VWAP Purchase Notices from time to time during the investment period. The purchase price per share
for each VWAP Purchase is equal to 93% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price during the three consecutive Trading Days consisting
of the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and the two Trading Days immediately preceding such date. The Purchaser is entitled to retain a
draw fee equal to 3.0% of the gross purchase amount for each VWAP Purchase as a transaction fee, with the remaining 97% paid to the Company
as the net settlement amount.
In
addition, the Company paid to the Purchaser a one-time, non-refundable upfront fee of $100,000 upon execution of the Purchase Agreement.
Subject
to receipt of shareholder approval for issuances in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with the applicable rules of the Nasdaq
Capital Market (the “Shareholder Approval”), the Company has agreed to file, within 45 calendar days after execution
of the Purchase Agreement, a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Initial Registration Statement”) with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) covering the resale of the Common Shares subject to the Exchange Cap, and has
agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 90 days of filing (or, if subject
to a full review by the Commission, 90 days plus an additional 45 days for each round of Commission comments or until resolution of all
Commission comments, whichever is later). Once Shareholder Approval is obtained and has taken effect, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to file one or more additional registration statements to cover all Registrable Securities not covered by the Initial
Registration Statement.
The
Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to seek Shareholder Approval as soon as practicable after the closing date but
no later than 45 days thereafter, and if not obtained during such period, to continue seeking Shareholder Approval every 45 days until
obtained. Once Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company will file a preliminary information statement on Schedule 14C within 30
days of receiving Shareholder Approval and file a definitive information statement on Schedule 14C ten days following the filing of the
preliminary information statement. The Shareholder Approval must take effect before the Company may issue Common Shares in excess of
the Exchange Cap.
The
Purchase Agreement will terminate automatically on the earliest to occur of (i) the first day of the month next following the 24-month
anniversary of the effective date of the Initial Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which the Purchaser has purchased the Total
Commitment worth of Common Shares, (iii) the date on which the Common Shares fail to be listed on a national securities exchange, (iv)
the thirtieth Trading Day following commencement of bankruptcy proceedings against the Company that are not discharged or dismissed,
and (v) the date on which a custodian is appointed for the Company or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
The Company may also terminate the Purchase Agreement after commencement upon ten Trading Days’ prior written notice to the Purchaser.
The
Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including certain customary and specific
events that would permit the Purchaser to terminate the Purchase Agreement, including (a) the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction,
(b) material breach by the Company of its covenants or agreements under the Purchase Agreement not cured within 15 Trading Days after
notice, (c) lapse in effectiveness of the Registration Statement for more than 45 consecutive Trading Days or 90 Trading Days in any
365-day period, (d) suspension of trading in the Common Shares for more than five consecutive Trading Days, and (e) certain other material
breaches by the Company not cured within 15 Trading Days after notice.
The
foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
full text of the Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report, and incorporated by reference herein.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
The
information contained above in Item 1.01 relating to the issuance of the Common Shares is hereby incorporated by reference into this
Item 3.02.
Neither
this Current Report on Form 8-K nor any exhibit attached hereto is an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of
common stock or other securities of the Company.
Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
10.1
Common Shares Purchase Agreement dated June 16, 2026.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
AIxCrypto
Holdings, Inc.
Date:
June 17, 2026
By:
/s/
Jerry Wang
Name:
Jerry
Wang
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
EX-10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit
10.1
COMMON
SHARES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
COMMON SHARES PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of 6/16/2026 (this “Agreement”),
by and between Gold King Arthur Holding Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company (the “Investor”), and
AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Company may issue and sell
to the Investor, from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to the lesser of (i) $50,000,000
(the “Total Commitment”) in aggregate gross purchase price of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share on the day of this Agreement (as may be adjusted, the
“Common Shares”) and (ii) the Exchange Cap (to the extent applicable under Section 3.3); and
WHEREAS,
such sales of Common Shares by the Company to the Investor will be made in reliance upon the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) (“Section
4(a)(2)”) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and/or Rule 506(b)
of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act (“Regulation D”), and upon such other
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the issuances and
sales of Common Shares by the Company to the Investor to be made hereunder.
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex I hereto, and hereby made a part hereof,
or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF COMMON SHARES
Section
2.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, during the Investment Period,
the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor
shall purchase from the Company, up to the lesser of (i) the Total Commitment and (ii) the Exchange Cap, to the extent applicable under
Section 3.3 (such lesser amount of Common Shares, the “Aggregate Limit”), by the delivery to the Investor of
VWAP Purchase Notices as provided in Article III.
Section
2.2 Closing Date; VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date. This Agreement shall become effective and binding upon (a) the delivery
of counterpart signature pages of this Agreement executed by each of the parties hereto, and (b) the delivery of all other documents,
instruments and writings required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, as provided in Section 7.1 at or prior to 9:30 a.m. New
York City time on the Closing Date (the “Closing”). In consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations,
warranties and covenants contained in, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of, this Agreement, during the Investment Period,
the Company, at its sole option and discretion, may issue and sell to the Investor, and, if the Company elects to so issue and sell,
the Investor shall purchase from the Company, the Shares in respect of each VWAP Purchase. The delivery of Shares in respect of each
VWAP Purchase, and the payment for such Shares, shall occur in accordance with Section 3.2, provided that all of the conditions
precedent in Article VII shall have been fulfilled at the applicable times set forth in Article VII.
1
Section
2.3 Initial Public Announcements and Required Filings. The Company shall, after the Closing but not later than 5:30 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Trading Day after the date of this Agreement, file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing
the execution of this Agreement by the Company and the Investor (including any exhibits thereto, the “Current Report”).
The Company shall provide the Investor and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to comment on a draft of the Current Report prior
to filing the Current Report with the Commission and shall give due consideration to all such comments. From and after the filing of
the Current Report with the Commission, the Company shall publicly disclose all material, nonpublic information delivered to the Investor
(or the Investor’s representatives or agents) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents or representatives (if any) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the Commission the Initial Registration Statement and any New Registration
Statement covering only the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the Securities Act and Section 6.3
below. At or before 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of the Initial
Registration Statement and any New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act the final Prospectus to be used in connection
with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (or post-effective amendment thereto).
ARTICLE
III
PURCHASE TERMS
Subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the parties agree as follows:
Section
3.1 VWAP Purchases. Upon the initial satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 (the “Commencement”)
and the date of initial satisfaction of all of such conditions, the “Commencement Date”) and from time to time thereafter
during the Investment Period, subject to the satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2, the Company shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its timely delivery to the Investor of a VWAP Purchase Notice, in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, after 6:00 a.m., New York City time, but prior to 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on a VWAP Purchase
Date, to purchase a number of Common Shares equal to the VWAP Purchase Share Request at the applicable VWAP Purchase Price therefor on
such VWAP Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase, a “VWAP Purchase”). In addition, the
Investor may, in its sole discretion, accept a VWAP Purchase Notice after 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on a VWAP Purchase Date, provided
that such acceptance, once provided, shall be irrevocable and binding and the Company’s obligation to deliver the shares that are
the subject of such VWAP Purchase Notice shall be binding; provided that, if the Investor does not accept a VWAP Purchase Notice that
is delivered after 9:30 a.m., New York City time, such VWAP Purchase Notice shall be deemed to be null and void. The Investor may also,
in its sole discretion, accept additional VWAP Purchase Notices within a Trading Day, in which case any prior VWAP Purchase Notice accepted
by the Investor in such Trading Day shall be null, void, superseded and replaced in its entirety by such subsequent VWAP Purchase Notice.
The Company may timely deliver a VWAP Purchase Notice to the Investor as often as every Trading Day (and may deliver multiple VWAP Purchase
Notices in any given day, it being understood that a subsequent VWAP Purchase Notice will supersede and replace all earlier VWAP Purchase
Notices delivered within the same Trading Day in their entirety), so long as all Shares subject to all prior VWAP Purchases theretofore
required to have been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares under this Agreement have been delivered to the Investor as DWAC Shares
in accordance with this Agreement. The Investor is obligated to accept each VWAP Purchase Notice prepared and delivered by the Company
in accordance with the terms of and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in this Agreement. If the Company delivers
any VWAP Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase a number of Shares that is in excess of the applicable VWAP Purchase Share
Amount, such VWAP Purchase Notice shall be void ab initio to the extent of the amount by which the number of shares set forth in such
VWAP Purchase Notice exceeds such applicable VWAP Purchase Share Amount, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess
Shares in respect of such VWAP Purchase Notice; provided, however, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the applicable
VWAP Purchase Share Amount in such VWAP Purchase. On the second (2nd) Trading Day following the applicable VWAP Purchase Date (the “VWAP
Purchase Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall issue to the Investor a number of DWAC Shares equal to the VWAP Purchase Share
Amount for such VWAP Purchase. In addition, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Company may not deliver any additional VWAP Purchase
Notice to the Investor until all Shares subject to a VWAP Purchase, and all Shares subject to all prior VWAP Purchase Notices, have been
received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement. At or prior to 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on the VWAP
Purchase Date for each VWAP Purchase, the Investor shall provide to the Company a written confirmation for such VWAP Purchase (each,
a “VWAP Purchase Confirmation”) setting forth the applicable VWAP Purchase Price per Share to be
paid by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase, and the total aggregate VWAP Purchase Price to be paid by the Investor for the total VWAP
Purchase Share Amount purchased by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not deliver any
VWAP Purchase Notices to the Investor during the Post-Effective Amendment Period.
2
Section
3.2 Payment and Settlement. For each VWAP Purchase, the gross purchase price for the Shares shall be an amount in cash equal
to the product of (a) the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Amount and (b) the applicable VWAP Purchase Price for such Shares (the “VWAP
Purchase Amount”). The Investor shall be entitled to retain from the VWAP Purchase Amount, as a transaction fee in respect of such
VWAP Purchase, an amount equal to three percent (3.0%) of the VWAP Purchase Amount (the “Draw Fee”), and shall pay to the
Company the remaining ninety-seven percent (97%) of the VWAP Purchase Amount (the “Net Settlement Amount”) as full payment
for such Shares purchased by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase, via wire transfer of immediately available funds, not later than 5:00
p.m., New York City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date for such VWAP Purchase,
provided the Investor shall have timely received, as DWAC Shares, all of such Shares purchased by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase
on such VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 3.2. If the Investor fails to pay the
Net Settlement Amount when due, the Investor will return the DWAC Shares to the Company. If the Company or the Transfer Agent shall fail
for any reason to deliver to the Investor, as DWAC Shares, any Shares purchased by the Investor in a VWAP Purchase prior to 4:30 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date for such VWAP Purchase,
and if after such Trading Day the Investor purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction
of a sale by the Investor of such Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company on such VWAP Purchase Share Delivery
Date in respect of such VWAP Purchase, then the Company shall, within one (1) Trading Day after the Investor’s request, either
(i) pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the Investor’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any)
for the Common Shares so purchased (the “Cover Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such
Shares as DWAC Shares shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Investor such Shares as DWAC Shares and
pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Cover Price over the Net Settlement Amount; provided, that
Investor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to purchase Common Shares in respect of the Cover Price only in normal brokerage
transactions at the prevailing price per Common Share then available. The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Shares
to the Investor in connection with any VWAP Purchase effected pursuant to this Agreement. If the issuance would result in the issuance
of a Common Share, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Shares up to the nearest whole share. All payments to be
made by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds in United States dollars
to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice to the Investor in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it is purchasing the Shares solely as principal for its own account and not
as a broker, dealer, agent or fiduciary for any other Person. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Draw Fee represents an adjustment
to the net economic terms on which the Investor acquires the Shares as principal (economically equivalent to an additional discount to
the purchase price), is retained by the Investor in its capacity as principal, and does not constitute, and shall not be deemed to constitute,
a commission, brokerage fee, underwriting fee or other transaction-based compensation for effecting or inducing any securities transaction
for the account of any other Person. Nothing in this Agreement, including the retention of the Draw Fee, requires the Investor to register
as a broker or dealer under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, and the Investor shall remain a “trader” as described in Section
5.38.
Section
3.3 Compliance with Rules of Principal Market.
(a)
Exchange Cap. The Company shall not issue or sell any Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement, and the Investor shall
not purchase or acquire any Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent that after giving effect thereto, the aggregate number
of Common Shares that would be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby would exceed such number of
Common Shares representing 19.99% of the voting power of the Common Shares1, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
execution of this Agreement, which number of shares shall be reduced, on a share-for-share basis, by the number of Common Shares issued
or issuable pursuant to any transaction or series of transactions that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
under applicable rules of the Principal Market (such maximum number of shares, the “Exchange Cap”), unless
the Company’s shareholders have approved (i) the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement in excess of the Exchange
Cap in accordance with the applicable rules of the Principal Market, and (ii) if applicable, any amendment to the Company’s certificate
of incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized Common Shares (the “Charter Amendment”),
which would result in the Company having a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved Common Shares to satisfy its obligation to
reserve for issuance under Section 5.5 below (collectively, the “Shareholder Approval”), and such Shareholder
Approval has taken effect.
3
(b)
Shareholder Approval and Information Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to seek Shareholder Approval
as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but no later than forty-five (45) days after the Closing Date, and if Shareholder Approval
is not obtained during such period, to continue using reasonable best efforts seeking Shareholder Approval every forty-five (45) days
thereafter until Shareholder Approval is obtained. Once Shareholder Approval is obtained, Company will file a Preliminary Information
Statement on Schedule 14C within thirty (30) days of receiving Shareholder Approval and file a Definitive Information Statement on Schedule
14C ten (10) days following the filing of the Preliminary Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
(c)
General. The Company shall not issue or sell any Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement if such issuance or sale would
reasonably be expected to result in (A) a violation of the Securities Act or (B) a breach of the rules of the Principal Market.
Section
3.4 Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Investor shall
not be obligated to purchase or acquire, and shall not purchase or acquire, any Common Shares under this Agreement which, when aggregated
with all other Common Shares then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its affiliates (on
an aggregated basis) of more than 9.99% of the outstanding voting power or number of Common Shares (the “Beneficial Ownership
Limitation”). Upon the written request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than the next business
day on which the Transfer Agent is open for business) confirm orally or in writing to the Investor the number of Common Shares then outstanding.
The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations required under this Section 3.4 and the application
of this Section 3.4. The Investor’s written certification to the Company of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the applicability thereof and such result
absent manifest error.
4
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR
The
Investor hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants to the Company:
Section
4.1 Organization and Standing of the Investor. The Investor is a company limited by shares duly incorporated and in good standing
under the laws of Hong Kong.
Section
4.2 Authorization and Power. The Investor has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to purchase or acquire the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Investor of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action, and no further consent or authorization of the Investor or its members is required. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Investor and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation,
conservatorship, receivership, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies
or by other equitable principles of general application (including any limitation of equitable remedies).
Section
4.3 No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and the consummation by the Investor
of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and shall not (i) result in a violation of such Investor’s applicable organizational
instruments, (ii) conflict with, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default)
under, or give rise to any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, mortgage, deed
of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Investor is a party or is bound, or
(iii) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, or regulation, or any order, judgment or decree of
any court or governmental agency applicable to the Investor or by which any of its properties or assets are bound or affected, except,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations and violations
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or otherwise interfere with, in any material respect, the ability of the Investor
to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Investor is not required under any applicable federal, state or local
law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental
agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or to purchase or acquire the Shares
in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, however, that for purposes of the representation made in this sentence,
the Investor is assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the relevant representations and warranties and the compliance with the relevant
covenants and agreements of the Company in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
5
Section
4.4 Investment Purpose. The Investor is acquiring the Shares for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view
towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities laws; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Investor does not agree, or make
any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Shares for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of
the Shares at any time in accordance with, or pursuant to, a registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or an applicable
exemption under the Securities Act. The Investor does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with
any Person to sell or distribute any of the Shares. The Investor is acquiring the Shares hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
Section
4.5 Accredited Investor Status. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined
in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
Section
4.6 Reliance on Exemptions. The Investor understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon
the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and
understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the
Investor to acquire the Shares.
Section
4.7 Information. All materials relating to the business, financial condition, management and operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Shares which have been requested by the Investor
have been furnished or otherwise made available (including through filing with or furnishing to the Commission) to the Investor or its
advisors, including, without limitation, the Commission Documents and other documents filed with or furnished to the Commission by Affiliates
of the Company. The Investor understands that its investment in the Shares involves a high degree of risk. The Investor is able to bear
the economic risk of an investment in the Shares and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of a proposed investment in the Shares. The Investor and its advisors have been afforded the opportunity
to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company
and its Affiliates, and other matters relating to an investment in the Shares. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations
conducted by the Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to
rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document to which
the Company is a party or the Investor’s right to rely on any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax
advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Shares. The Investor
understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for its own tax liabilities that may arise as a result of this investment
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.8 No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government
or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment
in the Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares.
6
Section
4.9 No General Solicitation. The Investor is not purchasing or acquiring the Shares as a result of any form of general solicitation
or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares.
Section
4.10 Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an officer, director or an Affiliate of the Company. During the Investment Period,
the Investor will not acquire for its own account any Common Shares or securities exercisable for or convertible into Common Shares,
other than pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or be deemed to
prohibit the Investor from purchasing, in an open market transaction or otherwise, Common Shares necessary to make delivery by the Investor
in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company in connection with the settlement
of a VWAP Purchase if the Company or its transfer agent shall have failed for any reason (other than a failure of Investor or its Broker-Dealer
(as defined below) to set up a DWAC and required instructions) to electronically transfer all of the Shares subject to such VWAP Purchase
to the Investor on the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date by crediting the Investor’s or its designated Broker-Dealer’s
account at DTC through its DWAC delivery system in compliance with Section 3.2 of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing
restriction does not apply to any affiliate of the Investor, provided that any such purchases do not cause the Investor to violate any
applicable Exchange Act requirement, including Regulation M.
Section
4.11 No Prior Short Sales. At no time prior to the date of this Agreement has the Investor, its members, any of their respective
officers, or any entity managed or controlled by the Investor or its members, engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly
or indirectly, for its own principal account, any (i) “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of
Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Shares or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect
to the Common Shares that remains in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
Section
4.12 Statutory Underwriter Status. The Investor acknowledges that it will be disclosed as an “underwriter”
and a “selling shareholder” in each Registration Statement and in any Prospectus contained therein to the extent
required by applicable law and to the extent the Prospectus is related to the resale of Registrable Securities.
Section
4.13 Resales of Shares. The Investor represents, warrants and covenants that it will resell such Shares only pursuant to the
Registration Statement in which the resale of such Shares is registered under the Securities Act, in a manner described under the caption
“Plan of Distribution” in such Registration Statement, and in a manner in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and
state securities laws, rules and regulations.
7
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants to the Investor:
Section
5.1 Organization, Good Standing and Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing (to the extent such concept is available) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries are duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation for transaction of business and in good standing
under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective
businesses requires such license or qualification, and have all corporate power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective
properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Commission Documents, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or affecting the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition
(financial or otherwise), prospects, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole, or prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Material Adverse
Effect”).
Section
5.2 Subsidiaries. The subsidiaries described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (collectively,
the “Subsidiaries”), are the Company’s only significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission). Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company owns, directly or
indirectly, all of its equity interests in the Subsidiaries free and clear of any lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other
restriction, and all its equity interests in the Subsidiaries are validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable.
Section
5.3 Authorization, Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to issue the Shares in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof. Except for approvals of the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof and the Shareholder Approval as may
be required in connection with any issuance and sale of Shares to the Investor hereunder (which approvals shall be obtained prior to
the delivery of any VWAP Purchase Notice), the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents
to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action, and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors or its shareholders
is required. Each of the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership
or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles
of general application (including any limitation of equitable remedies).
Section
5.4 Capitalization. The Company has a capitalization as set forth in the Commission Documents (as applicable) as of
the dates thereof. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, this Agreement, there are no (i) agreements or arrangements under
which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any securities under the Securities Act or (ii) Common Shares that are entitled
to preemptive rights. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements entered into by the Company to sell restricted
securities or as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge of, any agreement restricting
the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, there are
no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions described herein or therein. The Company has filed with the Commission
true and correct copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, as in effect on the Closing Date, and the Company’s
by-laws as in effect on the Closing Date.
8
Section
5.5 Issuance of Shares. The Shares, if and when issued and sold against payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement,
shall be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all liens, charges, taxes, security interests, encumbrances,
rights of first refusal, preemptive or similar rights and other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof, and the Investor shall
be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Shares. At or prior to Commencement, the Company shall have duly authorized
and reserved 55,000,000 (fifty-five million) Common Shares (such share amount, the “Share Cap”) for issuance
and sale as Shares to the Investor pursuant to VWAP Purchases that may be effected by the Company, in its sole discretion, from time
to time from and after the Commencement Date, pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
5.6 No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and shall not (i) result in
a violation of any provision of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, or by-laws, (ii) conflict with or constitute
a material default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a material default) under, or give rise to
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note,
bond, license, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound, (iii) result in a violation
of any federal, state, local or other foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or
applicable Principal Market), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments,
acceleration, cancellations, liens, charges, encumbrances and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or that have been waived. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as
required under the Securities Act, any applicable state securities laws and applicable rules of the Principal Market, the Company is
not required under any federal, state or local rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing
or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or to issue the Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof
(other than such consents, authorizations, orders, filings or registrations as have been obtained or made prior to the Closing Date);
provided, however, that, for purposes of the representation made in this sentence, the Company is assuming and relying
upon the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investor in this Agreement and the compliance by it with its covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement.
9
Section
5.7 Commission Documents, Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting; Accountants.
(a)
Since January 1, 2024, the Company has filed (giving effect to permissible extensions in accordance with Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange
Act) all filings required to be filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
including those required to be filed with or furnished to the Commission under Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except
as follows: the Company (then operating under the name Qualigen Therapeutics, Inc.) filed a Form 12b-25 Notification of Late Filing on
April 1, 2025 with respect to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Form
10-K”), which was delayed to allow the Company sufficient time to complete its customary accounting and internal control
processes and procedures. In connection with such late filing, on April 24, 2025, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq notifying
the Company that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c), which requires listed companies to timely file all required
periodic reports with the Commission. As previously disclosed, pursuant to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel decision dated December 2, 2024, the
Company is subject to a Discretionary Panel Monitor through December 2, 2025 pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(A) (the “Panel
Monitor”), which requires Nasdaq staff to issue a Delist Determination Letter in the event the Company fails to maintain
compliance during such monitoring period. The Company timely appealed the Nasdaq delisting determination and has subsequently filed the
2024 Form 10-K and regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of the date hereof, the Company
has not yet filed the Part III information required to be included in, or incorporated by reference into, the 2025 Form 10-K (or an amendment
thereto on Form 10-K/A), which information remains outstanding. As of its filing date, each Commission Document filed with or furnished
to the Commission prior to the Closing Date complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as applicable. Each Registration Statement, on the date it is filed with the Commission, on the date it is declared effective by
the Commission and on each VWAP Purchase Date shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including,
without limitation, Rule 415 under the Securities Act) and shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements in or omissions from
such Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company
in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein. The Prospectus and each Prospectus Supplement required to be filed
pursuant to this Agreement after the Closing Date, when taken together, on its date and on each VWAP Purchase Date shall comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act) and
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly
for use therein. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical, demographic
and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus are not based on or derived from sources that are reliable
and accurate in all material respects. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any
registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
10
(b)
The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Commission Documents, together with
the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
then consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated, and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’
equity of the Company and its then consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified and have been prepared in all material respects
in compliance with the published requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis. The pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and the pro forma combined financial statements and any other pro forma financial statements or data included
or incorporated by reference in the Commission Documents comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, including,
without limitation, Article 11 thereof, and the assumptions used in the preparation of such pro forma financial statements and data are
reasonable, the pro forma adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the circumstances referred to therein and the pro
forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements and data. The other financial
and statistical data with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the Commission Documents,
if any, are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of
the Company. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or incorporated by reference
in the Commission Documents that are not included or incorporated by reference as required. The Company and the Subsidiaries do not have
any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any “variable
interest entities” as that term is used in Accounting Standards Codification Paragraph 810-10-25-20), not described in
Commission Documents which are required to be described in the Commission Documents. All disclosures contained or incorporated by reference
in the Commission Documents, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the
rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included in the
Commission Documents fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the
Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(c)
Each of WithumSmith+Brown, PC and Baker Tilly US, LLP (collectively, the “Accountants”), whose reports on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, is and, during the periods covered by their respective
reports, was an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). To the Company’s knowledge, each of the Accountants is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) with respect to the Company.
11
(d)
There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities
as such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive
officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company as applicable) has made all certifications required
by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by it or furnished by it to the Commission. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer”
and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
Company and the Subsidiaries maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting their assets and maintain internal accounting controls
in a manner designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements by the Company for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and including
those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
(iii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with management’s and the Company’s
directors’ authorization, and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company and the Subsidiaries
maintain such controls and other procedures, including, without limitation, those required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, and the applicable regulations thereunder that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that material information relating to
the Company or the Subsidiaries is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which such periodic
reports are being prepared.
Section
5.8 No Material Adverse Effect. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Commission Documents
(including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein), there has not been any Material Adverse Effect or the occurrence of
any development that the Company reasonably expects will result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.9 No Material Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness
for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act indicating that it (i) has
failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment on preferred stock or (ii) has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for
borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
12
Section
5.10 No Preferential Rights. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, (i) no Person, has the right, contractual or
otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to such Person any Common Shares or shares of any other capital stock or other securities
of the Company, (ii) no Person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale, or any other rights
(whether pursuant to a “poison pill” provision or otherwise) to purchase any Common Shares or shares of any other capital
stock or other securities of the Company, (iii) no Person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company
in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Shares, and (iv) no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to require the
Company to register under the Securities Act any Common Shares or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company,
or to include any such shares or other securities in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result
of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise.
Section
5.11 Solvency. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant
to Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal or state bankruptcy law or law for the relief of debtors, nor does the Company
have any knowledge that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings
or other proceedings for relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other United States federal or state bankruptcy law or
any law for the relief of debtors. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due.
Section
5.12 Real Property; Intellectual Property.
(a)
Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all
items of real property owned by them, good and valid title to all personal property described in the Commission Documents as being owned
by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims, except those matters that (i) do not materially interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real or personal property described in the Commission
Documents as being leased by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except
those that (A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (B) would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the properties
of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building
and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to such properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the
Commission Documents or except for such failures to comply that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise
have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Authorities any notice of
any condemnation of, or zoning change affecting, the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company knows of no such
condemnation or zoning change which is threatened, except for such that would not reasonably be expected to interfere in any material
respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse
Effect, individually or in the aggregate.
13
(b)
Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use,
or can acquire the right to use on reasonable terms, all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks,
trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, Internet domain names,
know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”), necessary for the conduct
of their respective businesses as now conducted except to the extent that the failure to own, possess, license or otherwise hold or acquire
adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents and except as would not be reasonably expected individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights in or to any Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and the Company is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any
such action, suit, proceeding or claim; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv)
there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company and
its Subsidiaries infringe or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property rights of others; and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken reasonable efforts in accordance with standard industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all trade secrets and other
confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section
5.13 Actions Pending. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before
any Governmental Authority pending, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any audits or investigations by or before any Governmental
Authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject
that, as would be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company’s
knowledge, no such actions, suits, proceedings, audits or investigations are threatened or contemplated by any Governmental Authority
or threatened by others; and except as would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect, there are no current or pending audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings by or before any Governmental Authority
that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Commission Documents that are not so described.
14
Section
5.14 Compliance with Law. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (A) is
and at all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture,
packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of
any product manufactured or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”); (B) has not
received any notice asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations,
permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”); (C)
possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in material violation
of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation
of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is considering any
such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) has not received notice that any Governmental Authority
has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such
Governmental Authority is considering such action; (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents,
forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations
and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete
and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission); and (G) has not, either voluntarily or
involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement,
safety alert, post sale warning, “dear healthcare provider” letter, or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack
of safety or efficacy of any product or any alleged product defect or violation and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party
has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action, except in the case of each of (A) through (G) above, as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.15 Certain Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder’s fees,
brokerage commissions or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated, other than the Upfront Fee and the
Draw Fee payable to or retained by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
5.16 Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor
or any of its agents, advisors or counsel with any information that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute material,
nonpublic information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting
resales of Shares under the Registration Statement.
Section
5.17 Broker/Dealer Relationships. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is required to register as a “broker”
or “dealer” in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act or (ii) directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls or is a “person associated with a member” or “associated person of a member” (within the meaning set
forth in the FINRA Manual).
15
Section
5.18 Disclosure Controls. The Company maintains a system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures
designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and
procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Section
5.19 Permits. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have made all filings, applications
and submissions required by, possesses and is operating in compliance with, all approvals, licenses, certificates, certifications, clearances,
consents, grants, exemptions, marks, notifications, orders, permits and other authorizations issued by, the appropriate federal, state
or foreign Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”),
the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the European Medical Agency (“EMA”), or any other foreign,
federal, state, provincial, court or local government or regulatory authorities including self-regulatory organizations engaged in the
regulation of clinical trials, pharmaceuticals, biologics or biohazardous substances or materials) necessary for the ownership or lease
of their respective properties or to conduct its businesses as described in the Commission Documents (collectively, “Permits”),
except for such Permits the failure of which to possess, obtain or make the same would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of
all such Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Permits are valid
and in full force and effect, except where any invalidity, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice relating to the limitation,
revocation, cancellation, suspension, modification or non-renewal of any such Permit which, individually or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, or has any reason to believe that any such
license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
Section
5.20 Environmental Compliance. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in
compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the
protection of human health and safety to the extent relating to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Hazardous
Materials”), the environment or the presence, release, generation, use, management, handling, transportation, treatment,
storage, or disposal of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received and are
in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses; and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal
or release of Hazardous Materials, except, in the case of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any such failure to comply, failure
to receive required permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
16
Section
5.21 No Improper Practices. (i) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee of the Company
or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary has, in the past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed fully to
disclose any contribution in violation of applicable law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate
for, any federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of
any applicable law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents; (ii) except as described in the Commission
Documents, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary
to or for the benefit of any of their respective officers or directors or any of the members of the families of any of them; and (iii)
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has (A) violated or is in violation
of any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption
law (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”), (B) promised, offered, provided, attempted to provide or authorized
the provision of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any person for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, influencing
any act or decision of the recipient, or securing any improper advantage; or (C) made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary
or received or retained any funds in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section
5.22 Operations. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted for the past five (5) years
in compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the
rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
Governmental Authority (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or
before any Governmental Authority involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Section
5.23 Transactions with Affiliates. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, trustees, managers, stockholders, partners, customers or suppliers of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries on the other hand, which would be required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be disclosed
in the Commission Documents, which is not so disclosed.
Section
5.24 Labor Disputes. The Company is not bound by or subject to any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor
union, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees, representatives or agents of the Company is represented by any labor
union. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all employment laws applicable to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
except where non-compliance with any such employment laws would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No labor disturbance by or dispute
with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened which would result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
17
Section
5.25 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Company to Investor shall be used by the Company in
the manner as will be set forth in the Prospectus included in any Registration Statement (and any post-effective amendment thereto) and
any Prospectus Supplement thereto filed pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
5.26 Investment Company Act Status. The Company is not, and as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares as will be set forth in the Prospectus included
in any Registration Statement (and any post-effective amendment thereto) and any Prospectus Supplement thereto filed pursuant to this
Agreement the Company will not be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section
5.27 Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have
been required to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and
are not being contested in good faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in or contemplated by the Commission Documents, no tax
deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had, or would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any federal, state or other governmental tax deficiency, penalty
or assessment which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.28 Employee Benefits. To the knowledge of the Company, each material employee benefit plan that is maintained, administered
or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for employees or former employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
no prohibited transaction has occurred which would result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to any such plan excluding transactions
effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, the minimum funding standards applicable thereto have been satisfied and the fair market value of the assets
of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under
such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.
Section
5.29 Stock Transfer Taxes. All stock transfer taxes which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer
of the Shares to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes
will be or will have been fully complied with provided the sale and transfer is effected within the facilities of DTC.
Section
5.30 Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering
such risks as the Company and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their properties and as is
customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.
18
Section
5.31 Exemption from Registration. Subject to, and in reliance on, the representations, warranties and covenants made herein
by the Investor, the offer and sale of the Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement is exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D.
Section
5.32 No General Solicitation or Advertising. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, nor any Person
acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation
D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares.
Section
5.33 No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates, nor any Person acting on their
behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances
that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Shares under the Securities Act, whether through integration with prior
offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Shares to require approval of shareholders of the Company under any applicable
shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. None of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, their Affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding
sentence that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Shares under the Securities Act or cause the offering of any of
the Shares to be integrated with other offerings.
Section
5.34 Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, its
Affiliates has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action
designed or intended to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company, or which
caused or resulted in, or which would in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of
the price of any security of the Company, in each case to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased,
or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation
for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or, to
the knowledge of the Company, its Affiliates will during the term of this Agreement, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person
acting on their behalf will during the term of this Agreement, take any of the actions referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
Section
5.35 Listing and Maintenance Requirements; DTC Eligibility. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating
terminating such registration. Except as previously disclosed in the Commission Documents, the Company has not received notice from the
Principal Market to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.
The Shares are, or will be after the Commencement Date, eligible for participation in the DTC book entry system and deposit at DTC such
that they may be transferred electronically to third parties via DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”)
delivery system. The Company has not received notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional
deposits of the Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Shares is being imposed or is contemplated.
19
Section
5.36 OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Entity”), nor any
director, officer of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, affiliate or representative of the Company
or any director or officer of any Subsidiary, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is (i) the subject of any
sanctions administered or enforced by the (“OFAC”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union,
Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authorities, including, without limitation, designation on OFAC’s Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List or OFAC’s Foreign Sanctions Evaders List or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively,
“Sanctions”), nor (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions
that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of the Ukraine, Cuba,
Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (the “Sanctioned Countries”)). The Entity will not, directly or indirectly,
use the proceeds from the sale of Shares, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture
partner or other Person (a) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that,
at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or is a Sanctioned Country, or (b) in any other manner that
will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the transactions contemplated by this agreement,
whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). For the past five years, the Entity has not engaged in, and is now not engaged
in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or
was the subject of Sanctions or was a Sanctioned Country.
Section
5.37 Information Technology; Compliance with Data Privacy Laws.
(a)
Except as described in the Commission Documents, and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems,
networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate
for, and operate and perform as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted, and,
to the Company’s knowledge, are free and clear of all bugs, errors, Trojan horses, time bomb, and malware (ii) the Company and
its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures,
and safeguards designed to maintain and protect their confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and
security of their IT Systems and data, including all “Personal Data” (defined below) and all sensitive, confidential
or regulated data (“Confidential Data”) used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data”
means (A) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax
identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number;
(B) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended; (C) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”)
(EU 2016/679); (D) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”);
(E) any “personal information” as defined by the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”);
and (F) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection
or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. Except as described in the Commission Documents,
and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (x) to the knowledge
of the Company, there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to their IT Systems or Personal
Data maintained or processed by the Company, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty
to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same and (y) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, external policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and
security of their IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data (collectively, “Privacy Laws”) and to the
protection of such IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.
20
(b)
Except as described in the Commission Documents, and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the extent required by applicable Privacy Laws, the Company has in place commercially reasonable
policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, processing, disclosure, handling, and
analysis of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the “Policies”); (ii) the Company has made disclosures to
users or customers to the extent required by applicable Privacy Laws, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have
been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable Privacy Laws; (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written notice
of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any applicable Privacy Laws, and there
is no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened alleging non-compliance with any applicable Privacy Laws.
Section
5.38 Acknowledgement Regarding Investor’s Acquisition of Shares. The Company acknowledges that while the Investor will
be deemed to be a statutory “underwriter” with respect to the Transaction in accordance with interpretive positions of the
Commission, the Investor is a “trader” that is not required to register with the SEC as a broker-dealer under Section 15(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor and its representatives are not acting as
a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity, except as noted above) with respect to this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents
in connection therewith is merely incidental to the Investor’s acquisition of the Shares. The Company further represents to the
Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the
independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Company and its representatives. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Investor has not made and does not make any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents other than those specifically set forth in Article IV. The retention by the Investor of the Draw Fee in
respect of each VWAP Purchase does not, and shall not be deemed to, cause the Investor to be a broker or dealer required to register
under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
21
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
The
Company covenants with the Investor, and the Investor covenants with the Company, as follows, which covenants of one party are for the
benefit of the other party, during the Investment Period (and with respect to the Company, for the period following the termination of
this Agreement specified in Section 8.3 pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.3):
Section
6.1 Securities Compliance. The Company shall notify the Commission and the Principal Market, if and as applicable, in accordance
with their respective rules and regulations, of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and shall take all necessary
action, undertake all proceedings and obtain all registrations, permits, consents and approvals for the legal and valid issuance of the
Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, as applicable.
Section
6.2 Reservation of Common Shares. Once the Company has obtained Shareholder Approval and it has taken effect, and upon effectiveness
of the Charter Amendment, the Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive and other similar rights of shareholders,
the requisite aggregate number of authorized but unissued Common Shares to enable the Company to timely effect the issuance, sale and
delivery of all Shares to be issued, sold and delivered in respect of each VWAP Purchase effected under this Agreement, at least prior
to the delivery by the Company to the Investor of the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice in connection with such VWAP Purchase. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment, the Company shall have reserved,
out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares, a number of Common Shares equal to the Share Cap solely for the purpose of effecting
VWAP Purchases under this Agreement. The number of Common Shares so reserved for the purpose of effecting VWAP Purchases under this Agreement
may be increased from time to time by the Company from and after the date of the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment, and such number
of reserved shares may be reduced from and after such date only by the number of Shares actually issued, sold and delivered to the Investor
pursuant to any VWAP Purchase effected from and after the date of the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
6.3 Registration and Listing.
(i)
Subject to receipt of Shareholder Approval, the Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, and in any case no more than 45 days
after the date of this Agreement, file with the Commission an initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor form) so as
to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities held by the Investor under Rule 415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market
prices (and not fixed prices) (the “Initial Registration Statement”). The Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to have the Initial Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission within ninety (90) days of its filing
with the Commission in the event that the initial Registration Statement is not subject to a full review by the Commission. In the event
that the Initial Registration Statement is subject to a full review by the Commission, the ninety (90)-day period shall be extended by
an additional forty-five (45) days for each round of comments from the Commission or until resolution of all Commission comments, whichever
is later.
22
(ii)
The Investor shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee, solely on its behalf, any registration pursuant
to this Section 6.3 (“Legal Counsel”). The Company shall have no obligation to reimburse the Investor for any
and all legal fees and expenses of the Legal Counsel incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.3.
(iii)
If at any time all Registrable Securities are not covered by the Initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 6.3 or
otherwise, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission one or more additional Registration
Statements so as to cover all of the Registrable Securities not covered by such initial Registration Statement, in each case, as soon
as practicable (taking into account any position of the staff of the Commission (“Staff”) with respect to the
date on which the Staff will permit such additional Registration Statement(s) to be filed with the Commission and the rules and regulations
of the Commission) (each such additional Registration Statement, a “New Registration Statement”). The Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably
practicable following the filing thereof with the Commission.
(iv)
In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement pursuant to this
Section 6.3 without the express written consent of the Investor prior to filing such Registration Statement with the Commission.
(v)
If the Staff or the Commission seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement
as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales
by the Investor on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or if after
the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 6.3, the Company is otherwise required by the Staff or the Commission
to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, then the Company shall reduce the number of Registrable
Securities to be included in such Registration Statement (after consultation with the Investor and Legal Counsel as to the specific Registrable
Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff and the Commission shall so permit such Registration Statement to become
effective and be used as aforesaid. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if after giving effect to the actions
referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, the Staff or the Commission does not permit such Registration Statement to become
effective and be used for resales by the Investor on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and
not fixed prices), the Company shall not request acceleration of the Effective Date of such Registration Statement, the Company shall
promptly (but in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours) request the withdrawal of such Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 477
under the Securities Act. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to file one or more New Registration Statements with the Commission in accordance with this Section 6.3
until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective and the
Prospectuses contained therein are available for use by the Investor.
23
(vi)
The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, during the term of this Agreement,
the Company shall have the following obligations:
(a)
Subject to Allowable Grace Periods (as defined below), the Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus
contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415 for resales by the Investor on a continuous basis at then-prevailing market
prices (and not fixed prices) at all times until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investor shall have sold all of the Registrable
Securities covered by such Registration Statement and (ii) the date of termination of this Agreement if as of such termination date the
Investor holds no Registrable Securities (or, if applicable, the date on which such securities cease to be Registrable Securities after
the date of termination of this Agreement) (the “Registration Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the Prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments
and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of Prospectuses,
in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. The Company shall submit to the Commission, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date that the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or
that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be), a request for acceleration of effectiveness
of such Registration Statement to a time and date as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any case no later than two (2) Trading Days,
after the Company learns of such fact in accordance with Rule 461 under the Securities Act.
24
(b)
The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including, without
limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with each
such Registration Statement, which Prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary
to keep each such Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein current and available for use) at all times
during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities
Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement
until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition
by the Investor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees that (i) at or before 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement and any
New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act the final Prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (or
post-effective amendment thereto), and (ii) if the transactions contemplated by any VWAP Purchase are material to the Company (individually
or collectively with all other prior VWAP Purchases, the consummation of which have not previously been reported in any Prospectus Supplement
filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or in any report, statement or other document filed by the Company
with the Commission under the Exchange Act), or if otherwise required under the Securities Act (or the interpretations of the Commission
thereof), in each case as reasonably determined by the Company and the Investor, then, at or before 8:30 a.m., New York City time, on
the first (1st) Trading Day immediately following the VWAP Purchase Date, if a VWAP Purchase Notice was properly delivered to the Investor
hereunder in connection with such VWAP Purchase, the Company shall file with the Commission a Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act with respect to the VWAP Purchase(s), the total VWAP Purchase Price for the Shares subject to such VWAP
Purchase(s) (as applicable), the applicable VWAP Purchase Price(s) for such Shares and the net proceeds that are to be (and, if applicable,
have been) received by the Company from the sale of such Shares. To the extent not previously disclosed in the Prospectus or a Prospectus
Supplement, the Company shall disclose in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K the information described
in the immediately preceding sentence relating to all VWAP Purchase(s) consummated during the relevant fiscal quarter and shall file
such Quarterly Reports and Annual Reports with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such report under the
Exchange Act. In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement on Form S-1 or Prospectus related thereto which
are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or any
analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement
and Prospectus, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus with the Commission
on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration
Statement or Prospectus, for the purpose of including or incorporating such report into such Registration Statement and Prospectus. The
Company consents to the use of the Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) included in each Registration Statement
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and with the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the jurisdictions in
which the Registrable Securities may be sold by the Investor, in connection with the resale of the Registrable Securities and for such
period of time thereafter as such Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) (or in lieu thereof, the notice
referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with resales of
Registrable Securities.
25
(c)
The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel an opportunity to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least three (3)
Trading Days prior to its filing with the Commission (it being understood that such notice period has been satisfied in respect of the
initial Registration Statement) and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation,
the Prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K,
and any similar or successor reports or Prospectus Supplements the contents of which is limited to that set forth in such reports) within
a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, and (B) shall reasonably consider any comments of the Investor
and Legal Counsel on any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or to any Prospectus contained therein. The Company
shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) electronic copies of any correspondence from the Commission or the Staff
to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement (which correspondence shall be redacted to exclude any
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the
Commission, one (1) electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without
limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investor, and all
exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such
Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to furnish any
document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to Legal Counsel to the extent such document is available
on EDGAR).
(d)
The Company shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and
qualification applies, the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other
securities or “Blue Sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions,
such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as
may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be reasonably
necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all
other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided,
however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in
any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 6.3(vi)(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation
in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify
Legal Counsel and the Investor of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or
qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in
the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
26
(e)
The Company shall notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as reasonably practicable
after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain
any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, promptly prepare a supplement or amendment
to such Registration Statement and such Prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission and deliver one (1)
electronic copy of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel and the Investor (or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel or
the Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing (i) when a Prospectus
or any Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel and the Investor by e-mail on the same day
of such effectiveness), and when the Company receives written notice from the Commission that a Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment will be reviewed by the Commission, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement
or related Prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to
a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (iv) of the receipt of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state
governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or
any related Prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission
with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto.
(f)
The Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness
of a Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an
exemption from qualification, of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is
issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible time and (ii) notify Legal Counsel and the Investor
of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding.
27
(g)
The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Investor provided to the Company unless
(i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information
is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in
such Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or
other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made
generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company
agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental
body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Investor and allow the Investor, at the Investor’s
expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
(h)
Without limiting any obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts either to (i)
cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or (ii) secure
designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement on another Principal Market. The
Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 6(vi)(h).
(i)
The Company shall cooperate with the Investor and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of Registrable
Securities, as DWAC Shares, to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such DWAC Shares to be in such denominations
or amounts (as the case may be) as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time. Investor hereby agrees that it shall cooperate
with the Company, its counsel and Transfer Agent in connection with any issuances of DWAC Shares, and hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to the Company that that it will resell such DWAC Shares only pursuant to the Registration Statement in which such DWAC Shares
are included, in a manner described under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in such Registration Statement, and in a manner
in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, any applicable
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. At the time such DWAC Shares are offered and sold pursuant to the Registration
Statement, such DWAC Shares shall be free from all restrictive legends may be transmitted by the transfer agent to the Investor by crediting
an account at DTC as directed in writing by the Investor.
28
(j)
Upon the written request of the Investor, the Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice from the Investor,
(i) incorporate in a Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Investor reasonably requests to be included
therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the
number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of
the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective
amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii)
supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by the Investor.
(k)
The Company shall make generally available to its security holders (which may be satisfied by making such information available on EDGAR)
not later than ninety (90) days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in
the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than
the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the applicable Effective Date of each Registration Statement.
(l)
The Company shall otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
in connection with any registration hereunder.
(m)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at any time after the Effective Date of a particular Registration Statement,
the Company may, upon written notice to Investor, suspend Investor’s use of any prospectus that is a part of any Registration Statement
(in which event the Investor shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement contemplated
by this Agreement, but shall settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities) if the Company (x) is pursuing an acquisition,
merger, tender offer, reorganization, disposition or other similar transaction and the Company determines in good faith that (A) the
Company’s ability to pursue or consummate such a transaction would be materially adversely affected by any required disclosure
of such transaction in such Registration Statement or other registration statement or (B) such transaction renders the Company unable
to comply with Commission requirements, in each case under circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause any Registration
Statement (or such filings) to be used by Investor or to promptly amend or supplement any Registration Statement contemplated by this
Agreement on a post effective basis, as applicable, or (y) has experienced some other material non-public event the disclosure of which
at such time, in the good faith judgment of the Company, would materially adversely affect the Company (each, an “Allowable
Grace Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Investor be suspended from selling Registrable Securities
pursuant to any Registration Statement for a period that exceeds sixty (60) consecutive Trading Days or an aggregate of ninety (90) days
in any three hundred and sixty-five (365)-day period; and provided, further, the Company shall not effect any such suspension
during the three-Trading Day period following the VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date for each VWAP Purchase. Upon disclosure of such information
or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide prompt notice, but in any event within one Business Day
of such disclosure or termination, to the Investor and shall promptly terminate any suspension of sales it has put into effect and shall
take such other reasonable actions to permit registered sales of Registrable Securities as contemplated in this Agreement with respect
to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable). The Company shall cause
its transfer agent to deliver DWAC Shares to a transferee of the Investor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in connection
with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which (i) the Company has made a sale to Investor and (ii) the Investor has entered
into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the Prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent
applicable, in each case prior to the Investor’s receipt of the notice of an Allowable Grace Period and for which the Investor
has not yet settled.
29
(vii)
All reasonable expenses of the Company, other than sales or brokerage commissions and fees and disbursements of counsel for, and other
expenses of, the Investor, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications, including, without limitation, all registration,
listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by
the Company.
(viii)
With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to:
(a)
use its best efforts to make and keep current public information available, as such term is used in Rule 144;
(b)
furnish to the Investor, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting,
submission and posting requirements of Rule 144 and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the
Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the Commission if such reports are not publicly available via
EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule
144 without registration; and
(c)
take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant
to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions
to the Company’s Transfer Agent without unreasonable delay as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor.
30
(ix)
Neither the Company nor the Investor shall assign this Agreement or any of their respective rights or obligations under this Section
6.3.
(x)
No provision of this Agreement may be (i) amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (ii) waived other
than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise
any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a
waiver thereof.
(xi)
Solely for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed
to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two (2) or
more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election
received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities.
Section
6.4 Compliance with Laws.
(i)
During the Investment Period, the Company shall comply with applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including
Regulation M thereunder, applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, and applicable listing rules of the Principal Market
or Principal Market, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
The Investor shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to the performance by it of its obligations under this
Agreement and its investment in the Shares, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the Investor shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, including Regulation M thereunder, and all applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
6.5 Keeping of Records and Books of Account; Due Diligence.
(i)
The Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining Total Commitment, the remaining Aggregate Limit and the
dates and VWAP Purchase Share Amount for each VWAP Purchase.
(ii)
Subject to the requirements of Section 6.12, from time to time from and after the Closing Date, the Company shall make available for
inspection and review by the Investor during normal business hours and after reasonable notice, customary documentation reasonably requested
by the Investor and/or its appointed counsel or advisors to conduct due diligence; provided, however, that after the Closing
Date, the Investor’s continued due diligence shall not be a condition precedent to the Company’s right to deliver to the
Investor any VWAP Purchase Notice or the settlement thereof except to the extent expressly contemplated by this Agreement. For the avoidance
of doubt, the Investor and its counsel shall have the right, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, to conduct
such due diligence as the Investor reasonably deems necessary to establish a due diligence defense under Section 11 of the Securities
Act, subject to the Investor’s compliance with Section 6.11 and the execution of customary confidentiality undertakings.
31
Section
6.6 No Frustration; No Variable Rate Transactions.
(i)
No Frustration. The Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its shareholders any agreement, plan, arrangement
or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or right of the
Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including, without limitation, the obligation
of the Company to deliver the Shares to the Investor in respect of a VWAP Purchase not later than the VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date.
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.6(i) shall in any way limit the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement
in accordance with Section 8.2 (subject in all cases to Section 8.3).
(ii)
Limit on Variable Rate Transactions. The Company shall not effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance by
the Company of Common Shares or Common Shares Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction during
any period in which a VWAP Purchase Notice has been delivered and the delivery of such Shares and the payment therefor have not been
completed at such time.
Section
6.7 Fundamental Transaction. If a VWAP Purchase Notice has been delivered to the Investor and the transactions contemplated
therein have not yet been fully settled in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall not effect any
Fundamental Transaction until the expiration of five (5) Trading Days following the date of full settlement thereof and the issuance
to the Investor of all of the Shares issuable pursuant to the VWAP Purchase to which such VWAP Purchase Notice relates.
Section
6.8 Selling Restrictions.
(i)
Except as expressly set forth below, the Investor covenants that from and after the Closing Date through and including the Trading Day
next following the expiration or termination of this Agreement as provided in Article VIII (the “Restricted Period”),
none of the Investor any of its officers, or any entity managed or controlled by the Investor (collectively, the “Restricted
Persons” and each of the foregoing is referred to herein as a “Restricted Person”) shall, directly
or indirectly, (i) engage in any Short Sales of the Common Shares or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position
with respect to the Common Shares, with respect to each of clauses (i) and (ii) hereof, either for its own principal account or for the
principal account of any other Restricted Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that nothing contained
herein shall (without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true) prohibit any Restricted Person during the Restricted Period
from: (1) selling “long” (as defined under Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO) the Shares; or (2) selling a number
of Common Shares equal to the number of Shares that such Restricted Person is effecting sales for pursuant to a pending VWAP Purchase
Notice in accordance with Section 3.2 of this Agreement, so long as (X) such Restricted Person (or the Broker-Dealer, as applicable)
delivers the Shares purchased pursuant to such VWAP Purchase Notice to the purchaser thereof or the applicable Broker-Dealer promptly
upon such Restricted Person’s receipt of such Shares from the Company in accordance with Section 3.2 of this Agreement and (Y)
neither the Company or the Transfer Agent shall have failed for any reason to deliver such Shares to the Investor or its Broker-Dealer
so that such Shares are received by the Investor as DWAC Shares on the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date in accordance with
Section 3.2 of this Agreement, including, without limitation, within the time period specified for receipt of such Shares by the Investor
or its Broker-Dealer as DWAC Shares from the Company or the Transfer Agent.
32
(ii)
In addition to the foregoing, in connection with any sale of Shares (including any sale permitted by paragraph (i) above), the Investor
shall comply in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, including, without limitation, the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
(iii)
Daily Volume Limitation. During any Trading Day, the Investor’s sales of Common Shares shall not constitute more than ten percent
(10%) of the trading volume of the Common Shares on the Principal Market for such Trading Day, unless the Company provides its prior
written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in the Company’s sole discretion; provided that, the Investor
shall not be deemed to have violated this Section 6.8(iii) if such sales do not exceed ten percent (10%) of such trading volume when
the last sale on such Trading Day is executed. For purposes of this Section 6.8(iii), “trading volume” means the total number
of shares of Common Shares traded on the Principal Market during regular trading hours on such Trading Day, as reported by the Principal
Market or a recognized financial data provider.
Section
6.9 Effective Registration Statement. During the Investment Period, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain
the continuous effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement and each New Registration Statement filed with the Commission under
the Securities Act for the applicable Registration Period pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement.
Section
6.10 Blue Sky. The Company shall take such action, if any, as is necessary by the Company in order to obtain an exemption
for or to qualify the Shares for sale by the Company to the Investor pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and at the request of the
Investor, the subsequent resale of Registrable Securities by the Investor, in each case, under applicable state securities or “Blue
Sky” laws and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor from time to time following the Closing Date;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify
to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 6.10, (y) subject itself
to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
33
Section
6.11 Non-Public Information. Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers,
employees or agents shall disclose any material non-public information about the Company to the Investor at any time, and the Company
shall ensure that any material non-public information is appropriately disclosed to the public or otherwise addressed prior to the delivery
of any VWAP Purchase Notice, unless a simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation
FD. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees and agents (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), (i) the Investor shall promptly
provide written notice of such breach to the Company and (ii) after such notice has been provided to the Company and, provided that the
Company and the Investor shall have not concluded within 24 hours that such information does not constitute material, non-public information
or the Company shall have failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information within 24 hours following demand therefor
by the Investor, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, if the Investor is holding any
Shares at the time of the disclosure of material, non-public information, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure
with the Company’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in the form of a press release,
public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information; provided, that prior to making any such public disclosure,
the Investor shall consult with the Company and provide the Company opportunity to review and comment on such proposed disclosure. The
Investor shall not have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees,
shareholders or agents, for any such disclosure.
Section
6.12 Broker/Dealer. The Investor shall use one or more broker-dealers to effectuate all sales, if any, of the Shares that
it may purchase or otherwise acquire from the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents, as applicable, which (or whom) shall be
a DTC participant (collectively, the “Broker-Dealer”). The Investor shall, from time to time, provide the Company
and the Transfer Agent with all information regarding the Broker-Dealer reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the purposes
of this Agreement. The Investor shall be solely responsible for all fees and commissions of the Broker-Dealer (if any), which shall not
exceed customary brokerage fees and commissions and shall be responsible for designating only a DTC participant eligible to receive DWAC
Shares.
Section
6.13 Disclosure Schedule.
(i)
The Company may, from time to time, update a disclosure schedule (the “Disclosure Schedule”) as may be required
to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(i) (to the extent such condition set forth in Section 7.2(i) relates to the condition
in Section 7.1(i) as of a specific VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time). For purposes of this Section 6.13, any disclosure made
in a schedule to the Compliance Certificate shall be deemed to be an update of the Disclosure Schedule. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, no update to the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall cure any breach of a representation
or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement and made prior to the update and shall not affect any of the Investor’s
rights or remedies with respect thereto.
34
(ii)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Disclosure Schedule or in this Agreement, the information and disclosure contained
in any Schedule of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in any other Schedule of the
Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such Schedule for which applicability of such information and disclosure is readily
apparent on its face. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed to mean that
such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, such information and
the thresholds (whether based on quantity, qualitative characterization, dollar amounts or otherwise) set forth herein shall not be used
as a basis for interpreting the terms “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or other similar terms in this
Agreement.
Section
6.14 Delivery of Bring-Down Opinions and Compliance Certificates Upon Occurrence of Certain Events. Within three (3) Trading
Days immediately following each time the Company files (i) an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (including any Form 10-K/A
containing amended financial information or a material amendment to the previously filed Form 10-K); (ii) a quarterly report on Form
10-Q under the Exchange Act; (iii) a current report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than information “furnished”
pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassification
of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144) under the Exchange
Act; or (iv) the Initial Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement, or any supplement or post-effective amendment thereto,
and in any case, not more than once per calendar quarter, the Company shall (1) deliver to the Investor a Compliance Certificate in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit C, dated as of such date, (2) cause to be furnished to the Investor a 10b-5 letter from Company
Counsel, in customary form (such letter, a “Bring-Down Opinion”) and (3) cause to be furnished to the Investor
a comfort letter from the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company in the case of an Annual Report on Form 10-K (in
the case of a post-effective amendment, only if such amendment contains amended or new financial information), modified, as necessary,
to relate to such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment, or the Prospectus contained therein as then amended or supplemented
by such Prospectus Supplement, as applicable.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING AND CONDITIONS TO THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES
Section
7.1 Conditions Precedent to Commencement. The right of the Company to commence delivering VWAP Purchase Notices under this
Agreement, and the obligation of the Investor to accept VWAP Purchase Notices delivered to the Investor by the Company under this Agreement,
are subject to the initial satisfaction, at Commencement, of each of the conditions set forth in this Section 7.1.
(i)
Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained
in this Agreement (a) that are not qualified by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall have been true
and correct in all material respects when made and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Commencement Date with
the same force and effect as if made on such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in
which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such other date and (b) that
are qualified by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall have been true and correct when made and shall
be true and correct as of the Commencement Date with the same force and effect as if made on such date, except to the extent such representations
and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other
date.
35
(ii)
Accuracy of the Investor’s Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Investor contained
in this Agreement (a) that are not qualified by “materiality” shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Commencement Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such representations
and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such other date and (b) that are qualified by “materiality”
shall be true and correct as of the Commencement Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date,
in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other date.
(iii)
Performance of the Company. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all
covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior
to the Commencement. The Company shall deliver to the Investor on the Commencement Date a compliance certificate in customary form (the
“Compliance Certificate”).
(iv)
Initial Registration Statement Effective. The Initial Registration Statement covering the resale by the Investor of the
Registrable Securities included therein required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement
shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act by the Commission, and the Investor shall be permitted to utilize the Prospectus
therein to resell all of the Shares included in such Prospectus.
(v)
No Material Notices. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) receipt of any request by
the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Initial Registration
Statement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or for any amendment of or supplement to the Initial
Registration Statement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto; (b) the issuance by the Commission or
any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement
or prohibiting or suspending the use of the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or of the suspension of
qualification or exemption from qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or contemplated
initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; or (c) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition or state of facts,
which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Initial Registration Statement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus
Supplement thereto untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes to the statements then made in the Initial Registration
Statement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in order to state a material fact required by the Securities
Act to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements then made therein (in the case of the Prospectus or any Prospectus
Supplement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, or which requires an amendment to the Initial
Registration Statement or a supplement to the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto to comply with the Securities
Act or any other law. The Company shall have no knowledge of any event that would reasonably be expected to have the effect of causing
the suspension of the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or the prohibition or suspension of the use of the Prospectus
contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in connection with the resale of the Registrable Shares by the Investor.
36
(vi)
No Suspension of Trading in or Notice of Delisting of Common Shares. Trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended
by the Commission, the Principal Market or FINRA (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company,
which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Commencement Date), the Company shall not have received any final and non-appealable
notice that the listing or quotation of the Common Shares on the Principal Market shall be terminated on a date certain (unless, prior
to such date certain, the Common Shares is listed or quoted on any other Principal Market), nor shall there have been imposed any suspension
of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect
to the Common Shares that is continuing, the Company shall not have received any notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of,
or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect
to the Common Shares is being imposed or is contemplated (unless, prior to such suspension or restriction, DTC shall have notified the
Company in writing that DTC has determined not to impose any such suspension or restriction).
(vii)
Compliance with Laws. The Company shall have complied with all applicable federal, state and local governmental laws, rules,
regulations and ordinances in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the Company
shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws for the
offer and sale of the Shares by the Company to the Investor and the subsequent resale of the Registrable Securities by the Investor (or
shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom).
(viii)
No Injunction. No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated,
threatened or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of or which
would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(ix)
No Proceedings or Litigation. No action, suit or proceeding before any arbitrator or any court or governmental authority
shall have been commenced, and no inquiry or investigation by any governmental authority shall have been commenced, against the Company
or any Subsidiary, or any of the officers, directors or Affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary, seeking to restrain, prevent or
change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or seeking material damages in connection with such transactions.
37
(x)
Listing of Shares. All of the Shares that have been and may be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved
for listing or quotation on the Principal Market as of the Commencement Date, subject only to notice of issuance.
(xi)
No Material Adverse Effect. No condition, occurrence, state of facts or event constituting a Material Adverse Effect shall
have occurred and be continuing.
(xii)
No Bankruptcy Proceedings. No Person shall have commenced a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning
of any Bankruptcy Law. The Company shall not have, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (a) commenced a voluntary
case, (b) consented to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (c) consented to the appointment of a Custodian
of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (d) made a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors. A
court of competent jurisdiction shall not have entered an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (I) is for relief against the
Company in an involuntary case, (II) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (III) orders
the liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(xiii)
Delivery of Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and Opinion of Counsel. The Commencement Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions shall have been executed by the Company and delivered to the Company’s transfer agent and an opinion of United
States Counsel relating to the Initial Registration Statement and the removal of restrictive legends from the Shares shall have been
executed by the Company’s outside counsel and delivered to the Transfer Agent.
(xiv)
Reservation of Shares. As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued
Common Shares a number of Common Shares equal to the Share Cap solely for the purpose of effecting VWAP Purchases under this Agreement.
(xv)
Opinions of Company Counsel. On the Commencement Date, the Investor shall have received the opinion of Company Counsel,
along with a 10b-5 letter, in customary form.
(xvi)
Comfort Letter of Accountant. On the Commencement Date, the Investor shall have received from each of the Accountants or
a successor independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, a letter dated the Commencement Date addressed to the Investor,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain
financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any Prospectus Supplement, except that the specific
date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three (3) Business Days prior to the Commencement Date.
38
(xvii)
Shareholder Approval and Amendment to Charter. Shareholder Approval has been obtained and taken effect and the Company
shall have filed the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which Charter Amendment has taken effect.
(xviii)
Payment of Upfront Fee. The Company shall have paid the Upfront Fee to the Investor in accordance with Section 10.1(ii).
Section
7.2 Conditions Precedent to VWAP Purchases after Commencement Date. The right of the Company to deliver VWAP Purchase Notices
under this Agreement after the Commencement Date, and the obligation of the Investor to accept VWAP Purchase Notices under this Agreement
after the Commencement Date, are subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2 at the applicable
VWAP Purchase Commencement Time for the VWAP Purchase to be effected pursuant to the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice timely delivered
by the Company to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement (each such time, a “VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction
Time”).
(i)
Satisfaction of Certain Prior Conditions. Each of the conditions set forth in subsections (i), (ii), (vi) through (xiii),
and (xv) and (xvii) set forth in Section
7.1
shall be satisfied at the applicable VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time after the Commencement Date (with the terms “Commencement”
and “Commencement Date” in the conditions set forth in subsections (i) and (ii) of Section 7.1 replaced with “applicable
VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to deliver
the Compliance Certificate after the Commencement Date, except as provided in Section 6.14 and Section 7.2(x).
(ii)
Initial Registration Statement Effective. The Initial Registration Statement covering the resale by the Investor of the
Registrable Securities included therein required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement,
and any post-effective amendment thereto required to be filed by the Company with the Commission after the Commencement Date and prior
to the applicable VWAP Purchase Date shall have been declared and shall remain effective under the Securities Act by the Commission,
and the Investor shall be permitted to (and to continue to) utilize the Prospectus therein, and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, to
resell all of the Shares included in the Initial Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that have been issued
and sold to the Investor hereunder pursuant to all VWAP Purchase Notices delivered by the Company to the Investor prior to such applicable
VWAP Purchase Date, and all of the Shares included in the Initial Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that
are issuable pursuant to the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice delivered by the Company to the Investor with respect to a VWAP Purchase
to be effected hereunder on such applicable VWAP Purchase Date.
39
(iii)
Any Required New Registration Statement Effective. Any New Registration Statement covering the resale by the Investor of
the Registrable Securities included therein, and any post-effective amendment thereto, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to this Agreement after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, in each case shall have been declared
effective under the Securities Act by the Commission and shall remain effective for the applicable Registration Period, and the Investor
shall be permitted to utilize the Prospectus therein, and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, to resell (a) all of the Shares included
in such New Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that have been issued and sold to the Investor hereunder
pursuant to all VWAP Purchase Notices delivered by the Company to the Investor prior to such applicable VWAP Purchase Date and (b) all
of the Shares included in such new Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that are issuable pursuant to the
applicable VWAP Purchase Notice delivered by the Company to the Investor with respect to a VWAP Purchase to be effected hereunder on
such applicable VWAP Purchase Date.
(iv)
Delivery of Subsequent Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and Opinion of Counsel. With respect to any post-effective
amendment to the Initial Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to any New Registration
Statement, in each case declared effective by the Commission after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have delivered or caused
to be delivered to the Transfer Agent (a) irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to the Commencement Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions executed by the Company and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent and (b) an opinion of United States
Counsel relating to the removal of restrictive legends from the Shares, in each case modified as necessary to refer to such Registration
Statement or post-effective amendment and the Registrable Securities included therein, to issue the Registrable Securities included therein
as DWAC Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(v)
No Material Notices. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) receipt of any request by
the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Initial Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus
contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or for any amendment of or supplement to the Initial Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus
contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto; (b) the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state
governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or prohibiting or suspending the use of the Prospectus
contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or of the suspension of qualification or exemption from qualification
of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or contemplated initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;
or (c) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition or state of facts, which makes any statement of a material fact
made in the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto untrue or which requires
the making of any additions to or changes to the statements then made in the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained in any of the foregoing
or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in order to state a material fact required by the Securities Act to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements then made therein (in the case of the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made) not misleading, or which requires an amendment to the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained in any of the
foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto to comply with the Securities Act or any other law (other than the transactions contemplated
by the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice delivered by the Company to the Investor with respect to a VWAP Purchase to be effected hereunder
on such applicable VWAP Purchase Date and the settlement thereof). The Company shall have no knowledge of any event that would reasonably
be expected to have the effect of causing the suspension of the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the prohibition or suspension of the use
of the Prospectus contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in connection with the resale of the Registrable
Securities by the Investor.
40
(vi)
Other Commission Filings. The final Prospectus included in any post-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement,
and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.3 after the Commencement
Date and prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 2.3. The final
Prospectus included in any New Registration Statement and in any post-effective amendment thereto, and any Prospectus Supplement thereto,
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.3 after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable
VWAP Purchase Date, shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 2.3. All reports, schedules, registrations,
forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act, including all material required to have been filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, shall have been filed with the Commission; provided,
however, that the foregoing shall not apply to the Part III information required to be included in, or incorporated by reference into,
the 2025 Form 10-K (or an amendment thereto on Form 10-K/A) to the extent such information has not been filed as of the Commencement
Date.
(vii)
No Suspension of Trading in or Notice of Delisting of Common Shares. Trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended
by the Commission, the Principal Market or the FINRA (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company,
which suspension shall be terminated prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Date), the Company shall not have received any final and non-appealable
notice that the listing or quotation of the Common Shares on the Principal Market shall be terminated on a date certain (unless, prior
to such date certain, the Common Shares is listed or quoted on any other Principal Market), nor shall there have been imposed any suspension
of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect
to the Common Shares that is continuing, the Company shall not have received any notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of,
or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Shares, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect
to the Common Shares is being imposed or is contemplated (unless, prior to such suspension or restriction, DTC shall have notified the
Company in writing that DTC has determined not to impose any such suspension or restriction).
41
(viii)
Certain Limitations. The issuance and sale of the Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice shall
not (a) exceed the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Amount, (b) cause the Aggregate Limit or the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to be
exceeded, or (c) cause the Exchange Cap (to the extent applicable under Section 3.3) to be exceeded, unless in the case of this clause
(c), the Company’s shareholders have theretofore approved the issuance of Common Shares under this Agreement in excess of the Exchange
Cap in accordance with the applicable rules of the Principal Market unless the Company’s shareholders have approved the issuance
of Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with the applicable rules of the Principal Market.
(ix)
Shares Authorized and Delivered. All of the Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice shall have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company. All Shares relating to all prior VWAP Purchase Notices required
to have been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares under this Agreement prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction
Time for the applicable VWAP Purchase shall have been delivered to the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement.
(x)
Bring-Down Opinions of Company Counsel, Bring-Down Comfort Letters and Compliance Certificates. The Investor shall have
received (a) all Bring-Down Opinions from Company Counsel for which the Company was obligated to instruct its Company Counsel to deliver
to the Investor prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time for the applicable VWAP Purchase, (b) all Bring-Down
comfort letters provided by the Company’s auditors and delivered to the Investor prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Condition
Satisfaction Time for the applicable VWAP Purchase and (c) all Compliance Certificates from the Company that the Company was obligated
to deliver to the Investor prior to the applicable VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time for the applicable VWAP Purchase, in each
case in accordance with Section 6.14.
(xi)
Material Non-Public Information. The Company shall not be in possession of any material non-public information concerning
the Company that the Company is required to, but has not, publicly disclosed and, in the Investor’s sole discretion, the Investor,
shall not be in possession of any material non-public information concerning the Company.
(xii)
Minimum Price. The applicable VWAP Purchase Price shall be equal to or greater than the Threshold Price.
42
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
Section
8.1 Automatic Termination. Unless earlier terminated as provided hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate automatically on
the earliest to occur of (i) the first day of the month next following the 24-month anniversary of the Effective Date of the Initial
Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which the Investor shall have purchased the Total Commitment worth of Shares pursuant to this
Agreement, (iii) the date on which the Common Shares shall have failed to be listed or quoted on the Principal Market or any other Principal
Market, (iv) the thirtieth (30th) Trading Day next following the date on which, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, in each case that is not discharged
or dismissed prior to such thirtieth (30th) Trading Day, and (v) the date on which, pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors.
Section
8.2 Other Termination. Subject to Section 8.3, the Company may terminate this Agreement after the Commencement Date effective
upon ten (10) Trading Days’ prior written notice to the Investor in accordance with Section 10.4; provided, however,
that (i) the Company shall have paid the Upfront Fee to the Investor required to be paid pursuant to Section 10.1(ii) of this Agreement,
which shall be non-refundable irrespective of any termination under this Section 8, and (ii) prior to issuing any press release, or making
any public statement or announcement, with respect to such termination, the Company shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on
the form and substance of such press release or other disclosure. Subject to Section 8.3, this Agreement may be terminated at any time
by the mutual written consent of the parties, effective as of the date of such mutual written consent unless otherwise provided in such
written consent. Subject to Section 8.3, the Investor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement effective upon ten (10) Trading
Days’ prior written notice to the Company, which notice shall be made in accordance with Section 10.4 of this Agreement, if: (a)
a Fundamental Transaction shall have occurred; (b) the Company is in breach or default in any material respect of any of its covenants
and agreements in this Agreement, and, if such breach or default is capable of being cured, such breach or default is not cured within
fifteen (15) Trading Days after notice of such breach or default is delivered to the Company pursuant to Section 10.4 of this Agreement;
(c) while a Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement and the Investor holds any Registrable Securities, the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, or any post-effective
amendment thereto, lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order by the Commission) or such Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto otherwise becomes
unavailable to the Investor for the resale of all of the Registrable Securities included therein in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive Trading Days or for more than an aggregate
of ninety (90) Trading Days in any three hundred and sixty-five (365)-day period, other than due to acts of the Investor; (d) trading
in the Common Shares on the Principal Market (or if the Common Shares is then listed on an Principal Market, trading in the Common Shares
on such Principal Market) shall have been suspended and such suspension continues for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;
or (e) the Company is in material breach or default of any of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and, if such
breach or default is capable of being cured, such breach or default is not cured within fifteen (15) Trading Days after notice of such
breach or default is delivered to the Company pursuant to Section 10.4 of this Agreement. Unless notification thereof is required elsewhere
in this Agreement (in which case such notification shall be provided in accordance with such other provision), the Company shall promptly
(but in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours) notify the Investor (and, if required under applicable law, including, without limitation,
Regulation FD promulgated by the Commission, or under the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market (or if the Common
Shares is then listed on an Principal Market, under the applicable rules and regulations of such Principal Market), the Company shall
publicly disclose such information in accordance with Regulation FD and the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market
(or such Principal Market, as applicable)) upon becoming aware of any of the events set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.
43
Section
8.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination by the Company or the Investor (other than by mutual termination) pursuant
to Section 8.2, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party as provided in Section 10.4 and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be terminated without further action by either party. If this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section
8.1 or Section 8.2, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect, except that (i) the provisions of Article V
(Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company), Article IX (Indemnification), Article X (Miscellaneous) and this Article
VIII (Termination) shall remain in full force and effect indefinitely notwithstanding such termination, and, (ii) so long as the Investor
owns any Shares, the covenants and agreements of the Company contained in Article VI (Additional Covenants) shall remain in full force
and notwithstanding such termination for a period of thirty (30) days following such termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, no termination of this Agreement by any party shall (i) become effective prior to the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately
following the date on which the purchase of Shares by the Investor pursuant to any pending VWAP Purchase has been fully settled, including,
without limitation, the delivery by the Company to the Investor of all Shares purchased by the Investor pursuant to such pending VWAP
Purchase as DWAC Shares on the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date therefor, and the delivery by the Investor to the Company
of the aggregate VWAP Purchase Price payable by the Investor for such Shares, in each case in accordance with the settlement procedures
set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that no termination of this Agreement shall limit,
alter, modify, change or otherwise affect any of the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under the Transaction
Documents with respect to any pending VWAP Purchase that has not fully settled, and that the parties shall fully perform their respective
obligations with respect to any such pending VWAP Purchase under the Transaction Documents), (ii) limit, alter, modify, change or otherwise
affect the Company’s or the Investor’s rights or obligations under this Agreement as they relate to the Initial Registration
Statement or the New Registration Statement and the maintenance of their continued effectiveness, all of which shall survive any such
termination, or (iii) affect the Upfront Fee payable to the Investor pursuant to Section 10.1(ii). Nothing in this Section 8.3 shall
be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for any breach or default under this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or to impair the rights of the Company and the Investor to compel specific performance
by the other party of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
44
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
9.1 Indemnification of Investor. In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and acquiring
the Shares hereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party, subject to the provisions of this Section 9.1, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, its affiliates, each
of their respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives and agents (and any other Persons
with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each
Person, if any, who controls the Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) and each of the directors, officers,
shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, and representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of
a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling person (each, an “Investor
Party”), from and against all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses (including
all judgments, amounts paid in settlement, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of defense and investigation) (collectively,
“Damages”) that any Investor Party has suffered or incurred (a) as a result of, relating to or arising out
of, or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Commission Document (or any amendment
thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Commission
Document, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this indemnity in (a) shall
not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of an untrue statement or omission, or alleged untrue
statement or omission in a Commission Document, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by the Investor for the Company’s express use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus
or Prospectus Supplement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the written
information set forth on Exhibit B to this Agreement is the only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf
of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement), (b) to the extent of the aggregate
amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority, commenced or threatened,
or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided
that any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be delayed, conditioned
or withheld, (c) in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental
Authority, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue
statement or omission (whether or not a party), to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (a) or (b) above, (d) as a result
of, relating to or arising out of any breach by the Company of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement,
or (e) as a result of, relating to or arising out of any other action, suit, claim or proceeding against an Investor Party arising out
of or otherwise in connection with the Transaction Documents (except in the case of subsection (e), solely to the extent any Damage is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, not subject to further appeal, to have resulted primarily and directly from the bad
faith or gross negligence of such Investor Party).
45
The
Company shall reimburse any Investor Party promptly upon demand (with accompanying presentation of documentary evidence) for all legal
and other costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Party in connection with (i) any action, suit, claim or proceeding,
whether at law or in equity, to enforce compliance by the Company with any provision of the Transaction Documents or (ii) any other any
action, suit, claim or proceeding, whether at law or in equity, with respect to which it is entitled to indemnification under this Section
9.1. To the extent that the foregoing undertakings by the Company set forth in this Section 9.1 may be unenforceable for any reason,
the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Damages which is permissible under applicable
law, provided that in no event shall the Investor be obligated to contribute any amount in excess of the fees it actually receives pursuant
to this Agreement.
Section
9.2 Indemnification of the Company. In consideration of the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and sale
of the Shares hereunder and in addition to all of the Investor’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, subject to the provisions of this Section 9.2, the Investor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its affiliates,
each of their respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives and agents (and any other Persons
with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each
Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) and each of the directors, officers,
shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, and representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of
a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling person (each, a “Company
Party”), from and against Damages that any Company Party may suffer or incur in connection with the claims described in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of Section 9.1; provided that, such indemnity shall only be required if the Damages occurred as a
result of an untrue statement or omission, or alleged untrue statement or omission in a Commission Document, made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Investor for the Company’s express for use in connection
with the preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto
(it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the written information set forth in a customary selling shareholder questionnaire is the
only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus
or Prospectus Supplement).
46
Section
9.3 Indemnification Procedures.
(a)
Promptly after an Investor Party receives notice of a claim or the commencement of an action for which the Investor Party intends to
seek indemnification under Section 9.1, the Investor Party will notify the Company in writing of the claim or commencement of the action,
suit or proceeding; provided, however, that failure to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from liability under
Section 9.1, unless and solely to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice as evidenced by the
forfeiture of by the Company of substantive rights or defenses. The Company will be entitled to participate in the defense of any claim,
action, suit or proceeding as to which indemnification is being sought, and if the Company acknowledges in writing the obligation to
indemnify the Investor Party against whom the claim or action is brought, the Company may (but will not be required to) assume the defense
against the claim, action, suit or proceeding with counsel satisfactory to it. After the Company notifies the Investor Party that the
Company wishes to assume the defense of a claim, action, suit or proceeding, the Company will not be liable for any further legal or
other expenses incurred by the Investor Party in connection with the defense against the claim, action, suit or proceeding unless (1)
the employment of counsel by the Investor Party has been authorized in writing by the Company, (2) the Investor Party has reasonably
concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or another Investor Party that are different
from or in addition to those available to the Company, (3) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the
Investor Party) between an Investor Party and the Company (in which case the Company will not have the right to direct the defense of
such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (4) the Company has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action
or counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, in each case, within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement
of the action; in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the Company.
It is understood that the Company shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable
for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm (plus local counsel) admitted to practice in
such jurisdiction at any one time for all such similarly situated Investor Parties. The Company will not be liable for any settlement
of any action effected without its prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment
in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this section (whether or not any indemnified
party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (1) includes an express and unconditional release of each indemnified
party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation,
proceeding or claim and (2) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf
of any indemnified party.
47
(b)
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs
of this Article IX for any reason is held to be unavailable or insufficient to hold an Investor Party harmless, the Company and the Investor
Party will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to
which the Company and the Investor Party may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
by the Company on the one hand and the Investor on the other hand. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and
the Investor Party on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the aggregate of all
VWAP Purchase Amounts (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by the Investor from
the Company pursuant to this Agreement. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable
law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred
to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Investor Party, on the other hand,
with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof,
as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Investor Party, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Investor Party agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9.3(b) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable
by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above
in this Section 9.3(b) shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 9.3(b), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section
9.3(a) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.3(b), the Investor shall not be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the commissions received by it under this Agreement and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9.3(b), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities
Act, any affiliates of the Investor Party and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of the Investor Party or any of
its affiliates, will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each director of the Company and each officer of the Company
who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions
hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect
of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 9.3(b), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution
may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other
obligation it or they may have under this Section 9.3(b) except to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party materially
prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from whom contribution is sought. No party will be liable for contribution
with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to Section 9.3(a) hereof.
(c)
The Company Party shall provide equivalent notice to the Investor in the case the Company seeks indemnification or contribution from
the Investor pursuant to Section 9.2.
The
remedies provided for in this Article IX are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available
to any Investor Party at law or in equity.
48
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
10.1 Certain Fees and Expenses; Upfront Fee; Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions.
(i)
Certain Fees and Expenses. Each party shall bear its own fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement . The Company shall pay all U.S. federal, state and local stamp and other similar transfer and other taxes (other than
income taxes) and duties levied in connection with issuance of the Shares pursuant hereto.
(ii)
Upfront Fee. In consideration of the Investor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Investor
a one-time fee of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (the “Upfront Fee”), payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds on the date of this Agreement. The Upfront Fee shall be fully earned as of the date of this Agreement and shall be non-refundable.
(iii)
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions; Opinion of Counsel. On the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement
and prior to Commencement, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to its Transfer Agent (and thereafter, shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to any subsequent transfer agent of the Company), (i) irrevocable instructions executed by the Company and delivered
to the Company’s transfer agent (the “Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) directing
the Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor or its designated Broker-Dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the
Shares being purchased by Investor are maintained any Registrable Securities included in the Initial Registration Statement as DWAC Shares,
if and when such Registrable Securities are issued in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) an opinion of United States Counsel as
contemplated by this Agreement relating to the Initial Registration Statement and the removal of restrictive legends from the Shares.
With respect to any post-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment to any New Registration Statement, in each case declared effective by the Commission after the Commencement Date, the Company
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to its Transfer Agent (and thereafter, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to any subsequent
transfer agent of the Company) (i) irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions executed by the Company and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent and (ii) an opinion of United States Counsel,
in each case modified as necessary to refer to such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment and the Registrable Securities
included therein, to issue the Registrable Securities included therein as DWAC Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, all Shares to be issued in respect of any VWAP Purchase Notice delivered to the Investor pursuant to this
Agreement shall be issued to the Investor in accordance with Section 3.2 by crediting the Investor’s account at DTC as DWAC Shares,
and the Company shall not take any action or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company otherwise. The Company represents
and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other than those referred to in this Section 10.1(iii)
will be given by the Company to its Transfer Agent, or any successor transfer agent of the Company, with respect to the Shares from and
after Commencement, and the Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof,
or any New Registration Statement or post-effective amendment thereof, as applicable, shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books
and records of the Company and no stop transfer instructions shall be maintained against the transfer thereof. The Company agrees that
if the Company fails to fully comply with the provisions of this Section 10.1(iii) within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which
the Investor has provided any deliverables that the Investor may be required to provide to the Company or its Transfer Agent (if any),
the Company shall, at the Investor’s written instruction, purchase from the Investor all Common Shares purchased or acquired by
the Investor pursuant to this Agreement that contain any restrictive legend or that have any stop transfer orders maintained that prohibit
or impede the transfer thereof in any respect at the greater of (i) the purchase price paid by the Investor for such Common Shares (as
applicable) and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares on the date of the Investor’s written instruction.
49
Section
10.2 Specific Enforcement, Consent to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial.
(i)
The Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that either
party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by the other
party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond
or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which either party may be entitled by law or equity.
(ii)
Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence,
validity, or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the New York International Arbitration
Center in accordance with the New York International Arbitration Center Administered Arbitration Rules in force at the time of the arbitration.
The seat of the arbitration shall be New York, New York. The arbitration tribunal shall consist of one (1) arbitrator. The language of
the arbitration shall be English. The parties agree that any arbitration award rendered hereunder may be enforced in any court of competent
jurisdiction.
(iii)
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE INVESTOR HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISPUTES RELATING HERETO. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE INVESTOR (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR
ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK
TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.2.
50
Section
10.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations and understandings between the parties,
both oral and written, with respect to such matters. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by either party
relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. All exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated
by reference in, and made a part of, this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.
Section
10.4 Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery or electronic mail delivery at the address or number designated below (if
delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such
delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second
business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt
of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The address for such communications shall be:
If
to the Company:
Jay
Sheng, Chief Financial Officer AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc.
1990
E. Grand Ave.
El
Segundo, CA 90245
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Loeb & Loeb LLP
345
Park Avenue
New
York, NY 10154
Telephone:
(212) 407-4000
Attention:
Hermione Krumm, Esq.
Email: hkrumm@loeb.com
51
Loeb
& Loeb LLP
2206-19 Jardine House
1
Connaught Place
Central, Hong Kong SAR
Telephone:
852-3923-1111
Attention:
Henry Yin, Esq.; Benjamin Yao, Esq.
Email: henry.yin@loeb.com; byao@loeb.com
If
to the Investor:
Gold
King Arthur Holding Limited
H020
3/F Phase 2 Kwai Shing
Ind
Building 42-46 Tai Lin Pai
Rd,
Kwai Chung
Hong
Kong SAR
Telephone:
+1 424-540-0044
Attention:
Shawn Wang
Email:
shawn.wang830927@gmail.com
Either
party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least five (5) days’ advance written notice of such
changed address to the other party hereto.
Section
10.5 Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Trading
Day immediately preceding the filing of the Initial Registration Statement with the Commission. Subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, no provision of this Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement
of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercises thereof or of any
other right, power or privilege.
Section
10.6 Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be amended by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Trading
Day immediately preceding the filing of the Initial Registration Statement with the Commission. Subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, no provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto.
Section
10.7 Headings. The article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not constitute
a part of this Agreement for any other purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms
thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed
broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof”
and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
52
Section
10.8 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to
revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved
against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents. In addition, each and every reference
to share prices (including the Threshold Price) and number of Common Shares in any Transaction Document shall, in all cases, be subject
to adjustment for any stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations and other similar transactions
that occur on or after the date of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to “Dollars” or “$” shall
mean the lawful currency of the United States of America. Any references to “Section” or “Article” in this Agreement
shall, unless otherwise expressly stated herein, refer to the applicable Section or Article of this Agreement.
Section
10.9 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors. Neither the Company nor the Investor may assign this Agreement or any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder
to any Person.
Section
10.10 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in Article IX, this Agreement is intended only for the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any
other Person.
Section
10.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal procedural and substantive
laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the choice of law provisions of such state that would cause the application of
the laws of any other jurisdiction.
Section
10.12 Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Investor contained in this
Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof until the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that
(i) the provisions of Section 6.3, Article VIII (Termination), Article IX (Indemnification) and this Article X (Miscellaneous) shall
remain in full force and effect indefinitely notwithstanding such termination, and, (ii) so long as the Investor owns any Shares, the
covenants and agreements of the Company and the Investor contained in Article VI (Additional Covenants), shall remain in full force and
effect notwithstanding such termination for a period of thirty (30) days following such termination.
Section
10.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party;
provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file, including any electronic
signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com, etc., shall be considered
due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.
53
Section
10.14 Publicity. The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
upon, shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments
from the Investor or its counsel on, any press release, Commission filing or any other public disclosure made by or on behalf of the
Company relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated
thereby, prior to the issuance, filing or public disclosure thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to
submit for review any such disclosure (i) contained in periodic reports filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act if it shall
have previously provided the same disclosure to the Investor or its counsel for review in connection with a previous filing or (ii) any
Prospectus Supplement if it contains disclosure that does not reference the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction
Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.
Section
10.15 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and, in the event that any court of competent jurisdiction
shall determine that any one or more of the provisions or part of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision or part of a provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or illegal
or unenforceable provision, or part of such provision, had never been contained herein, so that such provisions would be valid, legal
and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.
Section
10.16 Further Assurances. From and after the Closing Date, upon the request of the Investor or the Company, each of the Company
and the Investor shall execute and deliver such instrument, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable
to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
54
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officer as of the
date first above written.
AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc.
By:
/s/
Jerry Wang
Name:
Jerry Wang
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Gold King Arthur Holding Limited
By:
/s/ Shawn Wang
Name:
Shawn Wang
Title:
Director
[Signature
Page to Common Shares Purchase Agreement]
ANNEX
I TO THE
COMMON
SHARES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DEFINITIONS
“Accountants”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7(c) of this Agreement.
“Affiliate”
shall mean any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.
“Aggregate
Limit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“Agreement”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Allowable
Grace Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(vi)(m) of this Agreement.
“Anti-Corruption
Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.21. “Applicable Laws” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.14 of this Agreement. “Authorizations” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.14 of this Agreement.
“Bankruptcy
Law” shall mean Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
“Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4 of this Agreement.
“Block”
shall mean any trade in excess of 10,000 Common Shares on a single Trading Day to a single purchaser, as reported by Bloomberg through
its “AQR” function.
“Bloomberg”
shall mean Bloomberg, L.P.
“Broker-Dealer”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.12 of this Agreement.
“Bring-Down
Opinion” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.14 of this Agreement.
“CCPA”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement. “Closing” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 of this Agreement. “Closing Date” shall mean the date of this
Agreement.
“Closing
Sale Price” shall mean, for the Common Shares as of any date, the last closing trade price for the Common Shares on the
Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate
the closing trade price for the Common Shares, then the last trade price for the Common Shares prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time,
as reported by Bloomberg. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations,
recapitalizations or other similar transactions during such period.
Annex I
“Code”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.28 of this Agreement.
“Commencement”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Commencement
Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
“Commencement
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.1(iii) of this Agreement.
“Commission”
shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor entity.
“Commission
Documents” shall mean the Initial Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), any New Registration
Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto) and all documents that have been and heretofore shall be incorporated by reference
therein, including all reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents filed with or furnished
to the Commission by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if applicable, any Prospectus contained
in the Initial Registration Statement or New Registration Statement and each Prospectus Supplement thereto.
“Common
Shares” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Common
Shares Equivalents” shall mean any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries which entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Company”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Company
Counsel” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(ii) of this Agreement.
“Company
Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.2 of this Agreement.
“Compliance
Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(iv) of this Agreement.
“Confidential
Data” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement.
2
“Current
Report” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
“Custodian”
shall mean any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“Damages”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1 of this Agreement.
“Draw
Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
“DTC”
shall mean The Depository Trust Company, a subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or any successor thereto.
“DWAC”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.35 of this Agreement.
“DWAC
Shares” shall mean Common Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely
tradable and transferable and without restriction on resale and without stop transfer instructions maintained against the transfer thereof
and (iii) timely credited by the Company to the Investor’s or its designated Broker-Dealer at which the account or accounts to
be credited with the Shares being purchased by Investor are maintained specified DWAC account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities
Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function.
“EDGAR”
means the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System.
“Effective
Date” shall mean, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement (or any post-effective
amendment thereto) or any New Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), as applicable,
the date on which the Initial Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto) or any New Registration Statement (or
any post-effective amendment thereto) is declared effective by the Commission.
“Entity”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.36 of this Agreement.
“Environmental
Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.20 of this Agreement.
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
“Exchange
Cap” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.3 of this Agreement. “FDA” shall
mean the United States Food and Drug Administration.
“FINRA”
shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
3
“Fundamental
Transaction” shall mean that (i) the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, (1) consolidate
or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Person, with the result that the holders of the
Company’s capital stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger together beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding
voting power of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (2) sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to another Person, or (3) take action to facilitate a purchase, tender
or exchange offer by another Person that is accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares (excluding any
Common Shares held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such
purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (4) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person
acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares (not including any Common Shares held by the other Person or other Persons making
or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination), or (5) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Shares, or (ii) any “person” or “group”
(as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or shall become the “beneficial owner”
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented
by issued and outstanding Common Shares.
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7(b) of this Agreement. “GDPR” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement.
“Governmental
Authority” shall mean (i) any federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, national or international government or governmental
authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court,
tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private); (ii) any self-regulatory organization; or (iii) any political subdivision
of any of the foregoing.
“Hazardous
Materials” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.20 of this Agreement.
“HIPAA”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement.
“Initial
Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(i) of this Agreement.
“Investment
Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement and expiring on the
date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII.
“Investor”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“Investor
Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1 of this Agreement. “IT Systems”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement.
4
“Money
Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.22 of this Agreement.
“New
Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(iii) of this Agreement.
“Net
Settlement Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
“OFAC”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.36 of this Agreement.
“Post-Effective
Amendment Period” shall mean the period commencing at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the fifth (5th) Trading Day immediately
prior to the filing of any post-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement, and ending
at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Trading Day immediately following, the Effective Date of such post-effective amendment.
“Permits”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.19 of this Agreement.
“Person”
shall mean any person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, trust, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint venture, governmental agency or authority.
“Personal
Data” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement.
“Policies”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(b) of this Agreement.
“Principal
Market” shall mean the Nasdaq Capital Market; provided however, that in the event the Company’s Common Shares is
ever listed or traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the Nasdaq Global Market,
then the “Principal Market” shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company’s Common Shares is then listed
or traded.
“Privacy
Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.37(a) of this Agreement.
“Prospectus”
shall mean the prospectus in the form included in a Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement,
including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
“Prospectus
Supplement” shall mean any prospectus supplement to the Prospectus filed with the Commission from time to time pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.
“Registrable
Securities” means all of (i) the Shares and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to such
Shares, including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event
or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the Common Shares are converted or exchanged and shares of capital
stock of a successor entity into which the Common Shares are converted or exchanged, in each case until such time as such securities
cease to be Registrable Securities. Any Registrable Security shall cease to be a “Registrable Security” at the earliest of
the following: (i) when a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the Commission
and such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement; (ii) when such Registrable
Security is held by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) the date that is the first (1st) anniversary of the date of termination
of this Agreement.
5
“Registration
Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(vi)(a) of this Agreement.
“Regulation
D” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement. “Restricted Period”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.8 of this Agreement.
“Restricted
Person(s)” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.8 of this Agreement.
“Rule
144” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect.
“Sale
Price” shall mean any trade price for the Common Shares on the Principal Market during normal trading hours, as reported
by the Principal Market.
“Sanctions”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.36 of this Agreement.
“Sanctioned
Countries” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.36 of this Agreement.
“Sarbanes-Oxley
Act” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7(c) of this Agreement.
“SEC”
shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Section
4(a)(2)” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Securities
Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
“Share
Cap” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5 of this Agreement.
“Shares”
shall mean the Common Shares that are and/or may be purchased by the Investor under this Agreement pursuant to one or more VWAP Purchase
Notices.
“Short
Sales” shall mean “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange
Act.
6
“Staff”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(iii) of this Agreement.
“Subsidiary”
shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interest having ordinary
voting power for the election of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time owned directly or indirectly
by the Company and/or any of its other Subsidiaries.
“Threshold
Price” shall mean with respect to any particular VWAP Purchase Notice, the greater of (i) 90% of the VWAP on the Trading
Day immediately preceding the VWAP Purchase Date but not less than $1.00 or (ii) such higher or lower price as set forth by the Company
in the VWAP Purchase Notice.
“Total
Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Recital of this Agreement.
“Trading
Day” shall mean any day on which the Principal Market or, if the Common Shares is then listed on an alternative Principal
Market, such Principal Market is open for trading (regular way), including any day on which the Principal Market (or such alternative
Principal Market, as applicable) is open for trading (regular way) for a period of time less than the customary time.
“Transaction
Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement (as qualified by the Commission Documents) and the exhibits hereto
and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments entered into or furnished by the parties hereto in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
“Transfer
Agent” shall mean Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the sole transfer agent and branch registrar of
the Company or any successor thereto.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any equity or debt securities that
are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional Common Shares or Common Shares Equivalents
either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices
of or quotations for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such equity or debt securities, or (B) with a conversion,
exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such equity or debt security
or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market
for the Common Shares (including, without limitation, any “full ratchet” or “weighted average” anti-dilution
provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock
split or other similar transaction), (ii) issues or sells any equity or debt securities, including without limitation, Common Shares
or Common Shares Equivalents, either (A) at a price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of
such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business
of the Company or the market for the Common Shares (other than standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization,
non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction), or (B) that are subject to or contain any put, call, redemption, buy-back,
price-reset or other similar provision or mechanism (including, without limitation, a “Black-Scholes” put or call right,
other than in connection with a “fundamental transaction”) that provides for the issuance of additional equity securities
of the Company or the payment of cash by the Company, or (iii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an “equity
line of credit” or “at the market offering” or other continuous offering or similar offering of Common Shares or Common
Shares Equivalents, whereby the Company may sell Common Shares or Common Shares Equivalents at a future determined price.
7
“VWAP”
shall mean, for the Common Shares for a specified period, the dollar volume-weighted average price for the Common Shares as reported
by Bloomberg through its “AQR” function. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend,
stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.
“VWAP
Purchase” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
“VWAP
Purchase Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
“VWAP
Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2 of this Agreement.
“VWAP
Purchase Confirmation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
“VWAP
Purchase Commencement Time” shall mean, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section 3.1, 9:30:01 a.m., New
York City time, on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, or such later time on such VWAP Purchase Date publicly announced by the Principal
Market (or, if the Common Shares is then listed on an Principal Market, by such Principal Market) as the official open (or commencement)
of trading (regular way) on the Principal Market (or such Principal Market, as applicable) on such VWAP Purchase Date; provided, however,
that if a VWAP Purchase Notice is delivered after 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on a VWAP Purchase Date, then the VWAP Purchase Commencement
Time shall start only upon receipt by the Company of written confirmation (which may be by email) of acceptance by the Investor, and
which confirmation shall specify the VWAP Purchase Commencement Time.
“VWAP
Purchase Date” shall mean, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section 3.1, the Trading Day on which the Investor
receives, on such Trading Day, a valid VWAP Purchase Notice for such VWAP Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.
“VWAP
Purchase Maximum Share Percentage” shall mean fifteen percent (15%), unless mutually agreed in writing (which may be by
email) between the Company and Investor prior to delivery of a VWAP Purchase Notice in respect of such VWAP Purchase.
“VWAP
Purchase Notice” shall mean, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section 3.1, an irrevocable written notice
delivered by the Company to the Investor in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
“VWAP
Purchase Period” shall mean, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section 3.1, the period on the applicable
VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP Purchase beginning at the applicable VWAP Purchase Commencement Time and ending at the applicable VWAP
Purchase Termination Time.
8
“VWAP
Purchase Price” shall mean the purchase price per Share to be purchased by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase equal to
ninety-three percent (93%) of the lowest daily VWAP during the three (3) consecutive Trading Days consisting of the applicable VWAP Purchase
Date and the two
(2)
Trading Days immediately preceding such VWAP Purchase Date.
“VWAP
Purchase Share Amount” shall mean, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section 3.1, a number of Common Shares
equal to the least of (i) a number of Common Shares which, when aggregated with all other Common Shares then beneficially owned by the
Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would
result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor of more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation; and (ii) the VWAP Purchase Share
Request.
“VWAP
Purchase Share Delivery Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
3.1
of this Agreement.
“VWAP
Purchase Share Estimate” shall mean the number of Common Shares set forth in any VWAP Purchase Notice, representing the
Company’s good faith estimate of the number of Common Shares equivalent to the VWAP Purchase Share Request during the VWAP Purchase
Period on any VWAP Purchase Date.
“VWAP
Purchase Share Request” shall mean the number of Common Shares equal to (i) the total volume of Common Shares as reported
by Bloomberg through its “AQR” function during the applicable VWAP Purchase Period (provided that in the case where the Sale
Price falls below the Threshold Price at any time on a VWAP Purchase Date, this volume shall be calculated using the aggregate shares
as reported by Bloomberg through its “AQR” function for such portion of the VWAP Purchase Date that the Sale Price is not
below the Threshold Price) multiplied by (ii) the lesser of (A) the VWAP Purchase Share Request Percentage and (B) the VWAP Purchase
Maximum Share Percentage.
“VWAP
Purchase Share Request Percentage” shall mean the percentage set forth in any VWAP Purchase Notice.
“VWAP
Purchase Termination Time” shall mean, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section 3.1, 4:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, or such earlier time publicly announced by the Principal Market (or, if the Common Shares
is then listed on an Principal Market, by such Principal Market) as the official close of trading (regular way) on the Principal Market
on such applicable VWAP Purchase Date.
9
EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF VWAP PURCHASE NOTICE
Reference
is made to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2026 (the “Agreement”), between AIxCrypto Holdings,
Inc. (the “Company”) and Gold King Arthur Holding Limited (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the meanings given in the Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 3.1 of the Agreement, the Company hereby delivers this VWAP Purchase Notice and directs the Investor to purchase Common Shares
in the following VWAP Purchase:
●
VWAP
Purchase Date: [●]
●
VWAP
Purchase Share Request Percentage: [●]%
●
Minimum
Price for this VWAP Purchase (optional; if specified, the Threshold Price for this VWAP Purchase will be the greater of this price
and the Threshold Price otherwise determined under the Agreement): $[●]
●
Maximum
VWAP Purchase Share Amount (optional; a cap on the number of Shares to be purchased in this VWAP Purchase): [●]
The
VWAP Purchase Share Amount, the VWAP Purchase Price, the VWAP Purchase Amount, the Draw Fee and the Net Settlement Amount shall be determined
in accordance with the Agreement. The Company shall issue the applicable DWAC Shares, and the Investor shall pay the Net Settlement Amount,
in accordance with Sections 3.1 and 3.2 of the Agreement.
The
Company certifies that, as of the date hereof and as of the applicable VWAP Purchase Condition Satisfaction Time: (i) each condition
in Section 7.2 of the Agreement is satisfied; (ii) the Company’s representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct
in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects); (iii) the Company is not in possession
of any material, non-public information concerning the Company that it is required to, but has not, publicly disclosed; and (iv) no Material
Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.
AIXCRYPTO
HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
10
EXHIBIT
B
INFORMATION
FURNISHED BY THE INVESTOR
The
following is the only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration
Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement, as contemplated by Section 9.1 of the Agreement:
1.
Legal
name of the Investor: Gold King Arthur Holding Limited.
2.
Number
of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Investor prior to the offering: [●].
3.
Nature
of any position, office or other material relationship the Investor has had with the Company or its affiliates within the past three
years: None, other than as Investor under the Agreement.
4.
Address
and contact information: as set forth in Section 10.4 of the Agreement.
11
EXHIBIT
C
FORM
OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
The
undersigned, the duly authorized [Chief Executive Officer / Chief Financial Officer] of AIxCrypto Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”),
pursuant to the Common Shares Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2026 (the “Agreement”), between the Company and Gold
King Arthur Holding Limited, hereby certifies, solely in such capacity and not individually, as of the date hereof, that:
1.
The
Company’s representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct (i) where not qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect, in all material respects, and (ii) where so qualified, in all respects, in each case as of the date hereof (except
to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of that date).
2.
The
Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required to
be performed, satisfied or complied with by it under the Agreement at or prior to the date hereof.
3.
No
event constituting a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.
4.
The
Company is not in possession of any material, non-public information concerning the Company that it is required to, but has not,
publicly disclosed.
Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given in the Agreement.
AIXCRYPTO
HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
12
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X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425
+ Details
Name:
dei_WrittenCommunications
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_FormerAddressMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:
na
Balance Type:
Period Type: