Groowe Groowe BETA / Newsroom
⏱ News is delayed by 15 minutes. Sign in for real-time access. Sign in

CBRE Group, Inc. Reports Financial Results for Q4 and Full Year 2025

businesswire.com

DALLAS--( BUSINESS WIRE)--CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE: CBRE) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025.

Key Highlights:

“We had a strong end to 2025, with fourth-quarter revenue and core earnings-per-share rising by double digits and both reaching their highest levels ever for CBRE,” said Bob Sulentic, CBRE’s chair and chief executive officer. “Our strength was broad-based. We saw significant gains in sales and leasing in the U.S. and much of the rest of the world and our resilient businesses continued to post double-digit revenue growth, a trend we see continuing.”

“CBRE is positioned for strong sustained growth,” Mr. Sulentic continued. “We are taking advantage of this circumstance to streamline our operations, while investing to ensure this growth continues further into the future.”

Consolidated Financial Results Overview

The following table presents highlights of CBRE performance (dollars in millions, except per share data):

% Change

% Change

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

USD

LC ( 2)

FY 2025

FY 2024

USD

LC ( 2)

Operating Results

Revenue

$

11,629

$

10,404

11.8

%

10.4

%

$

40,550

$

35,767

13.4

%

12.7

%

Pass-through costs (3)

4,651

4,270

8.9

%

7.4

%

16,746

14,899

12.4

%

11.7

%

GAAP net income

416

487

(14.6

)%

(13.8

)%

1,157

968

19.5

%

19.4

%

Core adjusted net income (4)

818

712

14.9

%

14.5

%

1,920

1,571

22.2

%

21.6

%

GAAP EPS

1.39

1.58

(12.0

)%

(11.4

)%

3.85

3.14

22.6

%

22.3

%

Core EPS (4)

2.73

2.32

17.7

%

17.2

%

6.38

5.10

25.1

%

24.5

%

Core EBITDA (5)

1,288

1,086

18.6

%

17.4

%

3,308

2,704

22.3

%

21.4

%

Cash Flow Results

Cash flow provided by operations

$

1,221

$

1,340

(8.9

)%

$

1,559

$

1,708

(8.7

)%

Gain on disposition of real estate

404

130

210.8

%

459

142

223.2

%

Less: Capital expenditures

144

93

54.8

%

366

307

19.2

%

Free cash flow (6)

$

1,481

$

1,377

7.6

%

$

1,652

$

1,543

7.1

%

Advisory Services Segment

The following table presents highlights of the Advisory Services segment performance (dollars in millions):

% Change

% Change

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

USD

LC

FY 2025

FY 2024

USD

LC

Revenue

$

2,915

$

2,577

13.1

%

12.2

%

$

8,840

$

7,729

14.4

%

14.0

%

Pass-through costs

11

17

(35.3

)%

(35.3

)%

50

61

(18.0

)%

(19.7

)%

Segment operating profit (7)

709

622

14.0

%

12.8

%

1,834

1,502

22.1

%

21.5

%

Building Operations & Experience (BOE) Segment

The following table presents highlights of the BOE segment performance (dollars in millions):

% Change

% Change

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

USD

LC

FY 2025

FY 2024

USD

LC

Revenue

$

6,311

$

5,509

14.6

%

13.0

%

$

23,224

$

20,208

14.9

%

14.2

%

Pass-through costs

3,382

3,054

10.7

%

9.1

%

12,529

11,168

12.2

%

11.5

%

Segment operating profit

332

277

19.9

%

18.1

%

1,094

894

22.4

%

21.4

%

Project Management Segment

The following table presents highlights of the Project Management segment performance (dollars in millions):

% Change

% Change

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

USD

LC

FY 2025

FY 2024

USD

LC

Revenue

$

2,213

$

2,044

8.3

%

7.0

%

$

7,657

$

6,809

12.5

%

11.7

%

Pass-through costs

1,258

1,199

4.9

%

3.8

%

4,167

3,670

13.5

%

12.9

%

Segment operating profit

175

168

4.2

%

1.8

%

561

500

12.2

%

11.0

%

Real Estate Investments (REI) Segment

The following table presents highlights of the REI segment performance (dollars in millions):

% Change

% Change

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

USD

LC

FY 2025

FY 2024

USD

LC

Revenue

$

220

$

275

(20.0

)%

(21.5

)%

$

879

$

1,038

(15.3

)%

(16.4

)%

Segment operating profit

201

150

34.0

%

34.7

%

324

261

24.1

%

23.8

%

Real Estate Development

Investment Management

Core Corporate Segment

Capital Allocation Overview

Leverage and Financing Overview

As of

December 31, 2025

Total debt

$

5,977

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

1,864

Net debt (9)

$

4,113

Divided by: Trailing twelve-month Core EBITDA

$

3,308

Net leverage ratio

1.24x

Conference Call Details

The company’s fourth quarter earnings webcast and conference call will be held today, Thursday, February 12, 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Investors are encouraged to access the webcast via this link or they can click this link beginning at 8:15 a.m. Eastern Time for automated access to the conference call.

Alternatively, investors may dial into the conference call using these operator-assisted phone numbers: 877.407.8037 (U.S.) or 201.689.8037 (International). A replay of the call will be available starting at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 12, 2026. The replay is accessible by dialing 877.660.6853 (U.S.) or 201.612.7415 (International) and using the access code: 13757978#. A transcript of the call will be available on the company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.cbre.com.

About CBRE Group, Inc.

CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE: CBRE), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Dallas, is the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2025 revenue). The company has more than 155,000 employees (including Turner & Townsend employees) serving clients in more than 100 countries. CBRE serves clients through four business segments: Advisory (leasing, sales, debt origination, mortgage servicing, valuations); Building Operations & Experience (facilities management, property management, flex space & experience, data center solutions); Project Management (program management, project management, cost consulting); Real Estate Investments (investment management, development). Please visit our website at www.cbre.com. We routinely post important information on our website, including corporate and investor presentations and financial information. We intend to use our website as a means of disclosing material, non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Such disclosures will be included in the Investor Relations section of our website at https://ir.cbre.com. Accordingly, investors should monitor such portion of our website, in addition to following our press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission filings and public conference calls and webcasts.

Safe Harbor and Footnotes

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the economic outlook, the company’s future growth momentum, operations and business outlook. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the company’s actual results and performance in future periods to be materially different from any future results or performance suggested in forward-looking statements in this press release. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws, the company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any of them to reflect actual results, any changes in expectations or any change in events. If the company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: disruptions in general economic, political and regulatory conditions and significant public health events, particularly in geographies or industry sectors where our business may be concentrated; volatility or adverse developments in the securities, capital or credit markets, interest rate increases and conditions affecting the value of real estate assets, inside and outside the United States; poor performance of real estate investments or other conditions that negatively impact clients’ willingness to make real estate or long-term contractual commitments; cost and availability of capital for investment in real estate; foreign currency fluctuations and changes in currency restrictions, trade sanctions and import/export and transfer pricing rules; our ability to compete globally, or in specific geographic markets or business segments that are material to us; our ability to identify, acquire and integrate accretive businesses; costs and potential future capital requirements relating to businesses we may acquire; integration challenges arising out of companies we may acquire; increases in unemployment and general slowdowns in economic or commercial activity; trends in pricing and risk assumption for commercial real estate services; the effect of significant changes in supply/demand and capitalization rates across different property types; a reduction by companies in their reliance on outsourcing for their commercial real estate needs, which would affect our revenues and operating performance; client actions to restrain project spending and reduce outsourced staffing levels; our ability to further diversify our revenue model to offset cyclical economic trends in the commercial real estate industry; our ability to attract new user and investor clients; our ability to retain major clients and renew related contracts; our ability to leverage our global services platform to maximize and sustain long-term cash flow; our ability to continue investing in our platform and client service offerings; our ability to maintain expense discipline; the emergence of disruptive business models and technologies; negative publicity or harm to our brand and reputation; the failure by third parties to comply with service level agreements or regulatory or legal requirements; the ability of our investment management business to maintain and grow assets under management and achieve desired investment returns for our investors, and any potential related litigation, liabilities or reputational harm possible if we fail to do so; our ability to manage fluctuations in net earnings and cash flow, which could result from poor performance in our investment programs, including our participation as a principal in real estate investments; the ability of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, CBRE Capital Markets, Inc. to periodically amend, or replace, on satisfactory terms, the agreements for its warehouse lines of credit; declines in lending activity of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises, regulatory oversight of such activity and our loan servicing revenue from the commercial real estate mortgage market; changes in U.S. and international law and regulatory environments (including relating to anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, trade sanctions, tariffs, currency controls and other trade control laws), particularly in Asia, Africa, Russia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, due to the level of political instability in those regions; litigation and its financial and reputational risks to us; our exposure to liabilities in connection with real estate advisory and property management activities and our ability to procure sufficient insurance coverage on acceptable terms; our ability to retain, attract and incentivize key personnel; our ability to manage organizational challenges associated with our size; liabilities under guarantees, or for construction defects, that we incur in our development services business; our leverage under our debt instruments as well as the limited restrictions therein on our ability to incur additional debt, and the potential increased borrowing costs to us from a credit-ratings downgrade; our and our employees’ ability to execute on, and adapt to, information technology strategies and trends; cybersecurity threats or other threats to our information technology networks, including the potential misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, corruption of data or operational disruption; our ability to comply with laws and regulations related to our global operations, including real estate licensure, tax, labor and employment laws and regulations, fire and safety building requirements and regulations, as well as data privacy and protection regulations, sustainability matters, and the anti-corruption laws and trade sanctions of the U.S. and other countries; changes in applicable tax or accounting requirements; any inability for us to implement and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; the effect of implementation of new accounting rules and standards or the impairment of our goodwill and intangible assets; and the performance of our equity investments in companies we do not control.

Additional information concerning factors that may influence the company’s financial information is discussed under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as in the company’s press releases and other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Such filings are available publicly and may be obtained on the company’s website at www.cbre.com or upon written request from CBRE’s Investor Relations Department at investorrelations@cbre.com.

The terms “core adjusted net income,” “core EBITDA,” “core EPS,” “business line operating profit (loss),” “net debt” and “free cash flow,” all of which CBRE uses in this press release, are non-GAAP financial measures under SEC guidelines, and you should refer to the footnotes below as well as the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section in this press release for a further explanation of these measures. We have also included in that section reconciliations of these measures in specific periods to their most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP for those periods.

Totals may not sum in tables in millions included in this release due to rounding.

Note: We have not reconciled the (non-GAAP) core earnings per share forward-looking guidance included in this release to the most directly comparable GAAP measure because this cannot be done without unreasonable effort due to the variability and low visibility with respect to costs related to acquisitions, carried interest incentive compensation and financing costs, which are potential adjustments to future earnings. We expect the variability of these items to have a potentially unpredictable, and a potentially significant, impact on our future GAAP financial results.

(1)

Resilient Businesses include facilities management, project management, loan servicing, valuations, other portfolio services, property management and recurring investment management fees. Transactional Businesses include property sales, leasing, mortgage origination, carry interest and incentive fees in the investment management business, and development fees.

(2)

Local currency percentage change is calculated by comparing current-period results at prior-period exchange rates versus prior-period results.

(3)

Pass-through costs represent certain costs incurred associated with subcontracted third-party vendor work performed for clients. These costs are reimbursable by clients and the corresponding amounts owed are reflected within Revenue.

(4)

Core adjusted net income and core earnings per diluted share (or core EPS) exclude the effect of select items from U.S. GAAP net income and U.S. GAAP earnings per diluted share. Adjustments during the periods presented included non-cash amortization expense related to intangible assets attributable to acquisitions, interest expense related to indirect tax audits and settlements, write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt, impact of adjustments on non-controlling interest, and the tax impact of adjusted items and strategic non-core investments, integration and other costs related to acquisitions, carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue, charges related to indirect tax audits and settlements, net results related to the wind-down of certain businesses, impact of fair value non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated equity investments, business and finance transformation, non-cash pension buy-out settlement loss, costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives, costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring, net fair value adjustments on strategic non-core investments, and provision associated with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts.

(5)

Core EBITDA represents earnings before the portion attributable to non-controlling interests, depreciation and amortization, asset impairments, net interest expense, write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt, income taxes, further adjusted for integration and other costs related to acquisitions, carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue, charges related to indirect tax audits and settlements, net results related to the wind-down of certain businesses, impact of fair value non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated equity investments, business and finance transformation, non-cash pension buy-out settlement loss, costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives, costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring, net fair value adjustments on strategic non-core investments, and provision associated with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts.

(6)

Free cash flow is calculated as cash flow provided by operations, plus gain on sale of real estate assets, less capital expenditures (reflected in the investing section of the consolidated statement of cash flows).

(7)

Segment operating profit (SOP) is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for purposes of assessing performance and allocating resources to each segment. SOP represents earnings, inclusive of non-controlling interests, before net interest expense, write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and asset impairments, as well as adjustments related to the following: integration and other costs related to acquisitions, carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue, charges related to indirect tax audits and settlements, net results related to the wind-down of certain businesses, the impact of fair value non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated equity investments, business and finance transformation, non-cash pension buy-out settlement loss, costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives, costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring, and provision associated with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts.

(8)

Represents line of business profitability/losses, as adjusted.

(9)

Net debt is calculated as total debt (excluding non-recourse debt) less cash and cash equivalents.

CBRE GROUP, INC.

OPERATING RESULTS

FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(in millions, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31,

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenue

$

11,629

$

10,404

$

40,550

$

35,767

Costs and expenses:

Cost of revenue

9,474

8,290

32,984

28,811

Operating, administrative and other

1,747

1,473

5,543

5,011

Depreciation and amortization

189

177

729

674

Total costs and expenses

11,410

9,940

39,256

34,496

Gain on disposition of real estate

404

130

459

142

Operating income

623

594

1,753

1,413

Equity (loss) income from unconsolidated subsidiaries

(10

)

58

40

(19

)

Other income

8

14

19

39

Interest expense, net of interest income

57

53

216

215

Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt

2

Income before provision for income taxes

564

613

1,594

1,218

Provision for income taxes

114

112

317

182

Net income

450

501

1,277

1,036

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

34

14

120

68

Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

$

416

$

487

$

1,157

$

968

Basic income per share:

Net income per share attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

$

1.40

$

1.60

$

3.88

$

3.16

Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic income per share

296,877,195

304,638,633

298,157,861

305,859,458

Diluted income per share:

Net income per share attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

$

1.39

$

1.58

$

3.85

$

3.14

Weighted-average shares outstanding for diluted income per share

299,868,912

307,299,709

300,751,541

308,033,612

Core EBITDA

$

1,288

$

1,086

$

3,308

$

2,704

CBRE GROUP, INC.

SEGMENT RESULTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(in millions)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

Advisory Services

Building Operations & Experience

Project Management

Real Estate Investments

Corporate (1)

Total Core

Other

Total

Consolidated

Revenue

$

2,915

$

6,311

$

2,213

$

220

$

(30

)

$

11,629

$

$

11,629

Pass-through costs

11

3,382

1,258

4,651

4,651

Cost of revenue, excluding pass-through costs

1,844

2,275

655

41

8

4,823

4,823

Operating, administrative and other

502

370

136

519

220

1,747

1,747

Depreciation and amortization

71

73

26

4

15

189

189

Gain on disposition of real estate

380

24

404

404

Operating income (loss)

487

211

138

36

(249

)

623

623

Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated subsidiaries

3

(1

)

8

10

(20

)

(10

)

Other income (loss)

2

4

1

(1

)

2

8

8

Add-back: Depreciation and amortization

71

73

26

4

15

189

189

Adjustments:

Integration and other costs related to acquisitions

32

11

57

100

100

Net results related to the wind-down of certain businesses

8

22

30

30

Business and finance transformation

15

1

46

62

62

Non-cash pension buy-out settlement loss

147

147

147

Costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives

(13

)

(13

)

(13

)

Provision associated with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts

132

132

132

Total segment operating profit (loss)

$

709

$

332

$

175

$

201

$

(129

)

$

(20

)

$

1,268

Core EBITDA

$

1,288

Includes elimination of inter-segment revenue.

CBRE GROUP, INC.

SEGMENT RESULTS—(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(in millions)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Advisory Services

Building Operations & Experience

Project Management

Real Estate Investments

Corporate (1)

Total Core

Other

Total

Consolidated

Revenue

$

2,577

$

5,509

$

2,044

$

275

$

(1

)

$

10,404

$

$

10,404

Pass-through costs

17

3,054

1,199

4,270

4,270

Cost of revenue, excluding pass-through costs

1,475

1,901

559

63

22

4,020

4,020

Operating, administrative and other

490

309

118

276

280

1,473

1,473

Depreciation and amortization

66

66

28

3

14

177

177

Gain on disposition of real estate

130

130

130

Operating income (loss)

529

179

140

63

(317

)

594

594

Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated subsidiaries

1

88

89

(31

)

58

Other income

1

2

5

8

6

14

Add-back: Depreciation and amortization

66

66

28

3

14

177

177

Adjustments:

Integration and other costs related to acquisitions

4

59

63

63

Carried interest incentive compensation reversal to align with the timing of associated revenue

(4

)

(4

)

(4

)

Charges related to indirect tax audits and settlements

37

37

37

Costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives

26

25

71

122

122

Total segment operating profit (loss)

$

622

$

277

$

168

$

150

$

(131

)

$

(25

)

$

1,061

Core EBITDA

$

1,086

Includes elimination of inter-segment revenue.

CBRE GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions)

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

ASSETS

Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,864

$

1,114

Restricted cash

150

107

Receivables, net

8,284

7,005

Warehouse receivables (1)

1,630

561

Contract assets

462

400

Prepaid expenses

372

332

Income taxes receivable

175

130

Other current assets

552

321

Total Current Assets

13,489

9,970

Property and equipment, net

1,049

914

Goodwill

7,051

5,621

Other intangible assets, net

2,972

2,298

Operating lease assets

2,062

1,198

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

870

1,295

Non-current contract assets

103

89

Real estate under development

646

505

Non-current income taxes receivable

106

75

Deferred tax assets, net

697

538

Other assets

1,832

1,880

Total Assets

$

30,877

$

24,383

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

4,838

$

4,102

Compensation and employee benefits payable

1,630

1,419

Accrued bonus and profit sharing

1,879

1,695

Operating lease liabilities

284

200

Contract liabilities

448

375

Income taxes payable

258

209

Warehouse lines of credit (which fund loans that U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises have committed to purchase) (1)

1,609

552

Revolving credit facilities

132

Other short-term borrowings

856

222

Current maturities of long-term debt

71

36

Other current liabilities

447

345

Total Current Liabilities

12,320

9,287

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

5,050

3,245

Non-current operating lease liabilities

2,121

1,307

Non-current tax liabilities

183

160

Deferred tax liabilities, net

238

247

Other liabilities

1,339

945

Total Liabilities

21,251

15,191

Mezzanine Equity:

Redeemable non-controlling interests in consolidated entities

433

Equity:

CBRE Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity:

Class A common stock

3

3

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated earnings

9,916

9,567

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,041

)

(1,159

)

Total CBRE Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity

8,878

8,411

Non-controlling interests

315

781

Total Equity

9,193

9,192

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

30,877

$

24,383

Represents loan receivables, the majority of which are offset by borrowings under related warehouse line of credit facilities.

CBRE GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

2025

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income

$

1,277

$

1,036

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

729

674

Amortization of other assets

199

195

Net non-cash mortgage servicing rights and premiums on loan sales

(187

)

(162

)

Deferred income taxes

(269

)

(194

)

Stock-based compensation expense

120

146

Equity (income) loss from investments

(40

)

19

Gain on sale of real estate assets

(459

)

(142

)

Other non-cash adjustments

227

8

Changes in:

Sale of mortgage loans

15,135

12,817

Origination of mortgage loans

(16,163

)

(12,668

)

Warehouse lines of credit

1,057

(114

)

Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets

(882

)

(597

)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities

570

566

Accrued compensation expenses

285

206

Income taxes, net

(40

)

(82

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,559

1,708

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Capital expenditures

(366

)

(307

)

Payments for business acquired, net of cash acquired

(1,374

)

(1,067

)

Capital contributions related to investments

(161

)

(136

)

Acquisition and development of real estate assets

(390

)

(389

)

Proceeds from disposition of real estate assets

509

235

Other investing activities, net

155

150

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,627

)

(1,514

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

4,173

Repayment of revolving credit facility

(132

)

(4,041

)

Proceeds from commercial paper, net

677

175

Proceeds from long-term debt

2,410

495

Repayment of long-term debt

(670

)

(9

)

Repurchase of common stock

(968

)

(627

)

Other financing activities, net

(521

)

(387

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

796

(221

)

Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

65

(123

)

NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

793

(150

)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

1,221

1,371

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, AT END OF PERIOD

$

2,014

$

1,221

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$

448

$

396

Income tax payments, net

$

599

$

467

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Deferred and/or contingent consideration

$

183

$

19

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC guidelines:

(i)

Core net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc. stockholders, as adjusted (which we also refer to as “core adjusted net income”)

(ii)

Core EBITDA

(iii)

Core EPS

(iv)

Business line operating profit/loss

(v)

Net debt

(vi)

Free cash flow

These measures are not recognized measurements under United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). When analyzing our operating performance, investors should use these measures in addition to, and not as an alternative for, their most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Our management generally uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate operating performance and for other discretionary purposes. The company believes these measures provide a more complete understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability of current results to prior periods and may be useful for investors to analyze our financial performance because they eliminate the impact of selected charges that may obscure trends in the underlying performance of our business. The company further uses certain of these measures, and believes that they are useful to investors, for purposes described below.

With respect to core EBITDA, core EPS, core adjusted net income, and business line operating profit/loss, the company believes that investors may find these measures useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because their calculations generally eliminate the accounting effects of acquisitions, which would include impairment charges of goodwill and intangibles created from acquisitions, the effects of financings, income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending. The presentation of core adjusted net income, excluding amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, is useful to investors as a supplemental measure to evaluate the company’s ongoing operating performance. While amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets is excluded from core adjusted net income, the revenue generated from the acquired intangible assets is not excluded. All of these measures may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. In the case of core EBITDA, this measure is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use because it does not consider cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The core EBITDA measure calculated herein may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our credit facilities and debt instruments, which amounts are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used by us to determine compliance with financial covenants therein and our ability to engage in certain activities, such as incurring additional debt. The company also uses segment operating profit and core EPS as significant components when measuring our operating performance under our employee incentive compensation programs.

With respect to free cash flow, the company believes that investors may find this measure useful to analyze the cash flow generated from operations and real estate investment and development activities after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and capital expenditures. With respect to net debt, the company believes that investors use this measure when calculating the company’s net leverage ratio.

With respect to core EBITDA, core EPS and core adjusted net income, the company believes that investors may find these measures useful to analyze the underlying performance of operations without the impact of strategic non-core equity investments that are not directly related to our business segments. These can be volatile and are often non-cash in nature.

Core net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc. stockholders, as adjusted (or core adjusted net income), and core EPS, are calculated as follows (in millions, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

$

416

$

487

$

1,157

$

968

Adjustments:

Non-cash amortization expense related to intangible assets attributable to acquisitions

57

54

226

199

Interest expense related to indirect tax audits and settlements

1

5

4

16

Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt

2

Impact of adjustments on non-controlling interest

(6

)

(18

)

Integration and other costs related to acquisitions

100

63

303

93

Carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue

(4

)

10

8

Charges related to indirect tax audits and settlements

37

(1

)

76

Net results related to the wind-down of certain businesses

30

74

Impact of fair value non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated equity investments

2

9

Business and finance transformation

62

101

Non-cash pension buy-out settlement loss

147

147

Costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives

(13

)

122

259

Costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring

2

Net fair value adjustments on strategic non-core investments

20

25

(1

)

117

Provision associated with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts

132

132

33

Tax impact of adjusted items and strategic non-core investments

(134

)

(71

)

(236

)

(191

)

Core net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc., as adjusted

$

818

$

712

$

1,920

$

1,571

Core diluted income per share attributable to CBRE Group, Inc., as adjusted

$

2.73

$

2.32

$

6.38

$

5.10

Weighted-average shares outstanding for diluted income per share

299,868,912

307,299,709

300,751,541

308,033,612

Core EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

$

416

$

487

$

1,157

$

968

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

34

14

120

68

Net income

450

501

1,277

1,036

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization

189

177

729

674

Interest expense, net of interest income

57

53

216

215

Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt

2

Provision for income taxes

114

112

317

182

Integration and other costs related to acquisitions

100

63

303

93

Carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue

(4

)

10

8

Charges related to indirect tax audits and settlements

37

(1

)

76

Net results related to the wind-down of certain businesses

30

74

Impact of fair value non-cash adjustments related to unconsolidated equity investments

2

9

Business and finance transformation

62

101

Non-cash pension buy-out settlement loss

147

147

Costs associated with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives

(13

)

122

259

Costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring

2

Net fair value adjustments on strategic non-core investments

20

25

(1

)

117

Provision associated with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts

132

132

33

Core EBITDA

$

1,288

$

1,086

$

3,308

$

2,704

Below represents a reconciliation of REI business line operating profitability/loss to REI segment operating profit (in millions):

Three Months Ended December 31,

Real Estate Investments

2025

2024

Investment management operating profit

$

25

$

27

Global real estate development operating profit

179

123

Segment overhead (and related adjustments)

(3

)

Real estate investments segment operating profit

$

201

$

150

Below represents a reconciliation of cash flow provided by (used in) operations to free cash flow for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2025 (in millions):

Q1 2025

Q2 2025

Q3 2025

Q4 2025

2025

Cash Flow Results

Cash flow (used in) provided by operations

$

(546

)

$

57

$

827

$

1,221

$

1,559

Gains on disposition of real estate sales

19

36

404

459

Less: Capital expenditures

64

74

84

144

366

Free cash flow

$

(610

)

$

2

$

779

$

1,481

$

1,652