Form 8-K

8-K — Phunware, Inc.

Accession: 0001193125-26-338082

Filed: 2026-08-06

Period: 2026-08-06

CIK: 0001665300

SIC: 7374 (SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — phun-20260806.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (phun-ex99_1.htm)

GRAPHIC (img215749172_0.jpg)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: phun-20260806.htm · Sequence: 1

8-K

false000166530000016653002026-08-062026-08-06

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 06, 2026

Phunware, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

001-37862

30-1205798

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1002 West Avenue

Austin, Texas

78701

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 512 693-4199

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

PHUN

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”) includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Report, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and other filings that we make with the SEC from time to time. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and others described under “Risk Factors” may not be exhaustive.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 6, 2026, Phunware, Inc. (the “Company,” "we," "us," or "our") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026. A copy of the press release issued concerning the foregoing results is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained herein, including Exhibit 99.1, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

The Company is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in the press release. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached Exhibit 99.1 press release.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.

Description

99.1*

Press Release dated August 6, 2026 entitled "Phunware Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results"

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL)

* Furnished herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Phunware, Inc.

Date:

August 6, 2026

By:

/s/ Dmitry Kroshka

Dmitry Kroshka

Chief Executive Officer

EX-99.1

Filename: phun-ex99_1.htm · Sequence: 2

EX-99.1

Phunware Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Revenue Increased 76% Year-Over-Year, Gross Margin Expanded to 69%

Maintained $92 Million Cash Position with No Debt to Support Continued Product Innovation and Growth

Appointed Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President of Sales and AI and Digital Transformation Veterans to Lead Company's Next Phase of Growth

AUSTIN, Texas – August 6, 2026 – Phunware, Inc. (“Phunware” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PHUN), a mobile-first enterprise guest intelligence platform company delivering location-aware guest intelligence and AI-enabled guest engagement tools, today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

Financial Highlights

●

Net revenue increased 76% to $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 as a result of a customer-initiated early contract termination. For the first six months of 2026, net revenue increased 17% to $1.3 million, compared to $1.1 million in the prior-year period.

●

Gross margin improved to 69.0% in the second quarter of 2026 from 41.8% in the prior-year period and increased to 69.7% for the first six months of 2026 from 48.0% in the prior-year period.

●

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $92.1 million as of June 30, 2026, with no debt, providing significant financial flexibility to execute the Company's growth strategy.

●

Net loss was $5.2 million, or ($0.26) per basic and diluted share, in the second quarter of 2026, compared to a net loss of $3.1 million, or ($0.16) per basic and diluted share, in the prior-year period. The increase primarily reflects continued investment in product, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative initiatives supporting the Company's 2.0 Strategy. Net loss was $8.4 million, or ($0.42) per basic and diluted share, in the first six months of 2026, compared to a net loss of $6.9 million, or ($0.34) per basic and diluted share, in the prior-year period.

●

Adjusted EBITDA loss was $5.5 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.1 million in the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITDA loss was $9.5 million in the first six months of 2026, compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $8.9 million in the prior-year period.

●

Net cash used in operations was $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $6.8 million for the prior-year period.

Recent Business Highlights

●

Continued execution of the Company's 2.0 Strategy, unifying Phunware's mobile, location-aware, and AI capabilities into a single AI-enabled Guest Intelligence Platform designed for hospitality, healthcare, and other complex physical environments.

●

Appointed Dmitry Kroshka as Chief Executive Officer, effective May 13, 2026, to lead execution of the Company's strategic transformation.

●

Engaged Michael Cerdá and his AI-first product transformation firm, Build Something Product Group, to accelerate the Company's 2.0 product development and execution.

●

Appointed hospitality technology veterans Nick Farrell and Brent McMahan as Senior Vice President of Sales and Senior Director of Sales, respectively, to expand the Company's hospitality business development efforts.

●

Showcased the Company's expanding AI-enabled Guest Intelligence Platform at HITEC North America 2026, featuring live demonstrations of AI Concierge, the AI Itinerary Builder, and the forthcoming Location-Aware Data Layer.

●

Appointed AI and technology veterans Aaron Holloway and Michael Crooks as advisors.

●

Continued strong commercial momentum for AI Concierge and related guest engagement metrics following its launch in January 2026.

●

Maintained running 12-month customer retention of greater than 95%.

Management Commentary

“Building on the strong momentum generated at the Hospitality Industry Technology Exposition and Conference (“HITEC”), where live demonstrations of Phunware's evolving Guest Intelligence Platform—including AI Concierge and AI Itinerary Builder—captured significant interest from hospitality professionals, the Company continues to advance its Product and Sales initiatives,” said Dmitry Kroshka, Chief Executive Officer of Phunware. “Since becoming Chief Executive Officer, my focus has been on translating our technology, expertise, customer relationships, and strong balance sheet into disciplined execution of our 2.0 Strategy. We believe this quarter marks an important milestone in Phunware's evolution.

"We believe traditional hospitality technology helps operators understand who guests are and what they have done. Our vision is to deliver a platform which helps them understand what guests are doing in real time and enable them to engage and respond to guests while those interactions are occurring. By combining our mobile platform, proprietary location-aware technology, and AI capabilities into a unified Guest Intelligence Platform, we believe we can deliver a differentiated solution that originates and improves guest experiences while creating new opportunities for our customers to drive engagement, data collection, and on-property revenue.

"During the second quarter, we continued to advance our product roadmap and strengthen our commercial organization. AI Concierge is now commercially deployed and generating engagement levels well above our initial expectations. At HITEC, we showcased the next phase of our platform with AI Itinerary Builder, which is designed to help operators personalize guest experiences and increase ancillary revenue opportunities, along with our forthcoming Location-Aware Data Layer, which is designed to connect digital guest interactions with real-world operational and revenue outcomes. We also strengthened our internal sales leadership team by hiring Nick Farrell as Senior Vice President of Sales, who will lead the Company’s hospitality growth strategy, and Brent McMahan as Senior Director of Sales, who brings more than a decade of experience in hospitality technology sales. Further, we engaged

Michael Cerdá and Build Something Product Group to accelerate 2.0 Product development, and added advisors Aaron Holloway and Michael Crooks, both veterans in technology and AI.

"We are executing the 2.0 strategy from a position of financial strength. We ended the quarter with approximately $92 million in cash and cash equivalents and no debt, providing flexibility to continue investing in product innovation, intellectual property, and strategic growth initiatives. While hospitality remains our primary commercial focus, we believe the same AI-enabled, location-aware intelligence platform can be applied to address meaningful opportunities across healthcare and other complex physical environments and intend to do so. We remain confident that our 2.0 strategy, product roadmap, and balance sheet best position the Company to create long-term value for shareholders.

“To that end, I intend to lead a series of new investor relations initiatives designed to provide shareholders with a regular cadence of communication and transparency into our 2.0 Strategy, including investor webinars, regular updates on our progress, a comprehensive investor presentation, and an expanded presence at key investor and industry conferences. We look forward to keeping our shareholders informed and engaged as we continue to execute on our strategy,” concluded Kroshka.

Note about Non-GAAP Financial Measures

A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. Non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, nor are they a substitute for, GAAP measures. Other companies may use different non-GAAP measures and presentation of results.

In addition to financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is determined by taking net loss and adding interest expense (income), income tax expense, depreciation, and further adjusted for non-cash impairment, valuation adjustments and stock-based compensation expense. The company believes that this non-GAAP measure, viewed in addition to and not in lieu of net loss, provides additional information to investors by providing a more focused measure of operating results. This metric is an integral part of the Company’s internal reporting to evaluate its operations and the performance of senior management. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure, is available in the accompanying financial tables below. The non-GAAP measure presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

(in thousands)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net loss

(5,249

)

(3,144

)

(8,443

)

(6,867

)

Add back: Depreciation

Add back: Interest expense

Less: Interest income

(818

)

(1,094

)

(1,675

)

(2,213

)

EBITDA

(6,056

)

(4,229

)

(10,096

)

(9,058

)

Add back: Stock-based compensation

524

118

636

204

Adjusted EBITDA

(5,532

)

(4,111

)

(9,460

)

(8,854

)

About Phunware

Phunware, Inc. (NASDAQ: PHUN) is an enterprise software company specializing in mobile app solutions for hospitality, healthcare and other large property related customers, with integrated intelligent capabilities. We provide businesses with the tools to create, implement, and manage custom mobile applications, analytics, digital advertising, and location-based services. Phunware is transforming mobile engagement by delivering scalable, personalized, and data-driven mobile app experiences.

Phunware’s mission is to achieve unparalleled connectivity and monetization through the widespread adoption of Phunware mobile technologies, leveraging brands, consumers, partners, and market participants. Phunware is poised to expand its software products and services audience through new generative AI products and product enhancements which are in development, utilize and monetize its patents and other intellectual property, and focus on serving its enterprise customers and partners.

For more information on Phunware, please visit www.phunware.com.

Safe Harbor / Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, our objectives for future operations, the development and commercial rollout of our Product 2.0 strategy and Guest Intelligence Platform, the performance and adoption of our AI Concierge, AI Itinerary Builder, and Location-Aware Data Layer capabilities, the expansion of our product offering into adjacent end markets, and the timing of upcoming investor and industry events, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Investor Relations Contact:

Chris Tyson, Executive Vice President

MZ Group – MZ North America

949-491-8235

PHUN@mzgroup.us

www.mzgroup.us

Phunware, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

June 30,

December 31,

2026

2025

Assets:

(Unaudited)

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

92,133

100,587

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $113 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

191

300

Digital currencies

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

567

19,164

Total current assets

92,952

120,147

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment, net

Right-of-use asset, net

401

552

Other assets

158

Total non-current assets

567

721

Total assets

93,519

120,868

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

1,761

1,070

Accrued expenses

289

19,905

Deferred revenue

1,075

1,386

Lease liability

358

342

PhunCoin subscription payable

1,202

Total current liabilities

4,685

23,905

Deferred revenue

229

369

Lease liability

277

Total noncurrent liabilities

324

646

Total liabilities

5,009

24,551

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 20,459,152 shares issued and 20,449,022 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and 20,198,290 shares issued and 20,188,160 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025

Treasury stock

(502

)

(502

)

Additional paid-in capital

422,174

421,538

Accumulated deficit

(333,164

)

(324,721

)

Total stockholders' equity

88,510

96,317

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

93,519

120,868

Phunware, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net revenue

799

455

1,341

1,143

Cost of revenue

248

265

406

594

Gross profit

551

190

935

549

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing

1,283

690

2,108

1,586

General and administrative

3,864

2,790

6,567

6,254

Research and development

1,453

970

2,331

1,783

Total operating expenses

6,600

4,450

11,006

9,623

Operating loss

(6,049

)

(4,260

)

(10,071

)

(9,074

)

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

)

(18

)

(14

)

Interest income

818

1,094

1,675

2,213

Other expense, net

)

(29

)

Total other income, net

800

1,116

1,628

2,207

Loss before taxes

(5,249

)

(3,144

)

(8,443

)

(6,867

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

—

Net loss

(5,249

)

(3,144

)

(8,443

)

(6,867

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

(0.26

)

(0.16

)

(0.42

)

(0.34

)

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted

20,431,227

20,171,639

20,309,719

20,170,639

Phunware, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

2025

Operating activities

Net loss

(8,443

)

(6,867

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Stock-based compensation

636

204

Other adjustments

205

193

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

109

(126

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(50

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(425

)

(153

)

Lease liability payments

(182

)

(178

)

Deferred revenue

(451

)

187

Net cash used in operating activities

(8,454

)

(6,790

)

Investing activities

Net cash for investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from sales of common stock, net of issuance costs

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(8,454

)

(6,710

)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

100,587

112,974

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

92,133

106,264

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

GRAPHIC

Filename: img215749172_0.jpg · Sequence: 3

Binary file (27566 bytes)

Download img215749172_0.jpg

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

XML

Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 6

v3.26.1

Document And Entity Information

Aug. 06, 2026

Cover [Abstract]

Document Type

8-K

Amendment Flag

false

Document Period End Date

Aug. 06, 2026

Entity Registrant Name

Phunware, Inc.

Entity Central Index Key

0001665300

Entity Emerging Growth Company

false

Entity File Number

001-37862

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

Entity Tax Identification Number

30-1205798

Entity Address, Address Line One

1002 West Avenue

Entity Address, City or Town

Austin

Entity Address, State or Province

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

78701

City Area Code

512

Local Phone Number

693-4199

Written Communications

false

Soliciting Material

false

Pre-commencement Tender Offer

false

Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer

false

Title of 12(b) Security

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

Trading Symbol

PHUN

Security Exchange Name

NASDAQ

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_AmendmentFlag

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Area code of city

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CityAreaCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Cover page.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CoverAbstract

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:stringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:dateItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentType

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:submissionTypeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the City or Town

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Code for the postal or zip code

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the state or province.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:stateOrProvinceItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityCentralIndexKey

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:centralIndexKeyItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration